2014高考英语试题

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)

英语

注意事项：

1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

esthewomanwanttodo?

ddress.

llthemandoforthewoman?

heraunt.

onbe?

nydirector.

esthemanthinkofthebook?

ifficult..ple.

ethespeakerstalkingabout?

.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

arryunwillingtojointhewoman?

paininhisknee..olazy.

llthewomanprobablydonext?

exerci.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

llthemanbehomefromwork?

5:6:6:50.

illthespeakersgo?

Cinema.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

lthespeakergotoNewYork?

.

thespeakersmakingthetrip?

iday.

theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

workers.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

oesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

ssroom.

esJohndonow?

’’’sacollegestudent.

hcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?

A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.

ypeoplewillthewomanhire?

.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

ghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?

enyears.

thespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?

’’’scheap.

goodaboutlivinginasmalltown?

’’’smoreconvenient.

ndoflifedoesthespeakeremtolikemost?

.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallenge

DaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!

TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)llengeinvites,

evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowit

inspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.

Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.

Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuum,265

MassAvenue,

StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandarelectedaswinnerswillbehonorataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFon

Sunday,t

esofthowhotakepartwillbeincludedincelebrationandbrunchwill

berved.

BetweenMarch10thandMarch15h,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosity

gramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:

.

takepartintheCuriosityChallenge?

ists.

lltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?

l21st.

peofwritingisthistext?

cialreport.

B

Pasngerpigeons(旅鸽)naccountsfromthe18th

and19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)alculatedthatwhenitpopulationzxxk

reacheditshighestpoint,theyweremorethan3billlionpasngerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbird

populationintheUnitedStates,lateas1870whentheir

numbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasen

nearCincinnati.

hebirdsweremostabundant,people

believedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands,Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmall

clearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadttledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,

birdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.

Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepasngerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedby

American’sneedforwood,whichscattered(驱散)theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperatures

egreatflocksweregone,nevertobeenagain.

In1897,thestateofMichiganpasdalawprohibitingthekillingofpasngerpigeonsbutbythen,nosizableflockshad

tconfirmedwipigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in

me,tofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedatthe

CincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember1,1914.

18thandearly19tehcenturies,pasngerpigeons____.

ainlyinthesouthofAmerica

elargestbirdpopulationintheUs

erlinedword―undoing‖probablyreferstothepigeons’____.

ion

sthemainreasonforpeopletokillpasngerpigeons?

ectcrops.

nweinferaboutthelawpasdinMichigan?

eclaredtoolate.

trict.

avesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttoaccomplish,

someoneyouwanttobecome…’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwill

eitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.

stheliontameruachair?

rtaintheaudience.

narepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair?

ldontothewrongthings.

vetodosomethingforshow

theauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertmentionedinParagraph3?

tive.

eworldis―wavingachairinyourface‖,you’readvidto_____

clearguidance

D.

AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chine,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidly

,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,

accordingtotheUnitedNationszxxkEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Inanefforttoprevent

languageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations_UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformany

rin,ascientistattheMacmillanCentreYale

University,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,ently

publishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandzxxkTheirCulture,growsout

ofhixperienceliving,working,ntingtheThangmilanguageandculture

isjustastartingpointforTurin,whoekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,

Nepal,Bhutan,snotc

UniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials-includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,and

fieldnotes—,throughthetwo

organizationsthathehasfounded–theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject__Turinhasstarteda

campaigntomakesuchzxxkdocuments,fortheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsof

todigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,

Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.

holarsaremakingeffortsto______.

disappearinglanguages

anguagerearchorganizations.

es―thattradition’inParagraph3referto?

gbooksonlanguageteaching.

withthenativespeaker.

Turin’sbookbadon?

umentsavailableatYale.

sonalexperienceinNepal.

fthefollowingbestdescribeTurin’swork?

,,repairandreward.

t,,experimentandreport.

第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillrvethemwellno

matterwhatthefutureholds.

ity

Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.__s,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethepancakeven

betternexttime?”ientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?

vity

Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew_readozendifferentthings

mentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheir

creativity.

alskills

what’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhatabout

others?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalconclusions.__39.―Whydo

youthinkshe’scrying?‖―Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?‖―Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,how

wouldyoufeel?‖

pression

___40therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas–music,acting,drawing,building,find

thatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.

agekidstocookwithyou.

an’tforgetscienceeducation.

ivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.

anwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?

ingisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.

othisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.

bletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine(常规)teroffact,

mple,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43

ir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarytho45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebament.

Theworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.

Whenparentsbringhomeapet,ashorttime,however,the49of

centnterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforward

n,howmany52,whonowcomplain(抱怨)

aboutthelongdrivestowork,53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicen(执照)?Before

peopleretire,theyusually55todoalotof56things,58after

retirement,thegolfing,thefishing,,

likethechildinJanuary,theygoarchingfornew60.

ive

-filled

dly

ment

s

es

y

ered

t

dge

.

gues

第II卷

注意事项：

用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,__61____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldever

erwassopollutedthatit____62____(actual),earslater,thisriverisoneof

_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__64____yearsofwork__65______(reduce)the

y,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___66_____(clean)

thanever.

ouleaveahabit__67___lyyou

drinktoomuchordon’ufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwant

aquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare___68_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69_______(change)are

gradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,70(patience)

第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句

中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourback

garden,sincethen---forallt,theplantsare

itsaresmallinsize,resomuchthatweoftensharethemwithour

ghweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiaor

rowingwonderfullytomatoesatoncost!

笫二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，计划暑假间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情

况（箭头所指内容）

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．参考词汇：住宿-accommodation

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（(新课标I)英语参考答案

选择题答案

第一部分：

1-5ABCBA6-10BCACA11-15ACBCA16-20CBCAB

第二部分：（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

21-25:ADCDB26-30:CDAAB31-35:CBADC36-40DACFG

第三部分：41-45ADCBA46-50DBCBD51-55ACBBD56-60AADCB

非选择题答案：

ce

/t

第四部分：

第一节

第二节：OnePossibleVersion

DearSir/Madam,

IamastudentinChinaandIplantogotoBritaintoattendasummerschoolduringthevacation.I’veenyourad,andI’dlike

henwillthecourstartandhowmanyclasshoursare

thereperweek?Besides,Iwishtherewouldnotbetoomanystudentsinaclass.I’dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopay

forthecourandwhetheraccommodationisincludedWouldtherebehostfamilyoruniversitydormitory?

Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua