2010重庆高考英语

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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题〔重庆卷，解析版〕

【简析】这套试题总体难度较为理想。注重学生能力的考查，单项选择涉与到交际用语、

代词、介词、复合句、时态、倒装和非谓语动词等考点。题目设置难易适中。完型填空是一

位老人对写的一本的介绍，浅显易懂。五篇阅读由易到难，层次清楚，根本没有超纲词汇，

都是与现实生活密切相关的话题，涉与到人际关系、个人成长、旅游等方面。短文改错考查

了冠词、时态、名词、固定搭配等知识点，设题能够考查学生对所学知识的掌握和运用。书

面表达比拟简单，学生只要能够正确把所列要点表述出来，适当地运用高级词汇和复杂句式，

再做到卷面整洁美观的话，得高分不难。

本试卷共12页，四大题，总分为150分。考试用时120分钟。

一、听力〔共两节，总分为35分〕

做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答

案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节〔共5小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为7.5分〕

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选

项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt？

A.￡19.15.B￡9.15.C.￡9.18.

答案是B。

lordoesthewomanlikebest?

.

rowedthebook?

.

oestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

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cert.

theconversationmainlyabout?

an’an’an’shobby.

esthewomanmean?

shouldhelphimlf.

mayuthephone.

shouldsitatthetable.

第二节〔共12小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为18分〕

请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最优选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，

每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

oestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

pital.

ghasthemanlearnedEnglish?

nths.

therelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

.

请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

dthewomanplantodoatfirst?

ecinema.

esthemoviestart?

8:8:8:50.

rethetwospeakersgoingtomeet?

ank.

请听第8段材料回答12至14题

llthewomanprobablybuy?

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.

themangoingtodotonight?

eadinner.

theconversationmainlyabout?

asurprigift.

ingadinnerparty.

ngabirthdaycelebration.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

ikeJohnson?

mberofaclub.

dentofaclub.

ssorofenvironmentalscience.

etheclubmembersgoingtodoonFriday?

farm.

thenextmeetingforthisweek?

ay.

第三节〔共3小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为4.5〕

请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内

容写在答题卡相应位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每一小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，本段独白读两遍。

WeatherForecastforEurope

PlaceWeatherDescriptionTemperature

__18__clear23ºC

Romesunny__19___ºC

London__20__17ºC

第一局部：听力

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19.26/twenty-six//windy

二、英语知识运用〔共两节，总分为45分〕

第一节，填空〔共15小题：每一小题1分，总分为15分〕

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答案题卡上将该

选项的标号涂黑。

例：Acomputercanonlydoyouhaveinstructedittodo.

答案是C。

khere!It’sanemergencyexit.

’’’’t

21.答案D

【解析】考查交际用语。由后面的“这是一个紧急出口〞可知，这儿是禁止某人停车，所以

用mustn’t表示禁止某人做某事。符合语境。

tionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneyme.

22.答案D

【解析】考查介词。Idon’thaveenoughmoneywithme意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。

osthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfoundofthemagain.

khasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceitonthemarketin1973.

s

24.答案C

【解析】考查时态。since引导的从句作状语时，主句通常用完成时，而从句用一般过去时，

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所以选C项。

ovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestionshadudthe

products.

25.答案A

【解析】考查关系代词。这儿_______udtheproducts。是个宾语从句，从句中缺少主

语，并且指人，所以用whoever.

26.----Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.

-----Idon’thavetocook.

it!’sgreat!?d.

26.答案B

【解析】考查交际用语。句意为“亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。〞“太好了，我不必做饭了。〞

所以选B。it.没关系为什么d随便均不符合语境。

hingcomeswithprice;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.

A.a,,/,aD.a,/

27.答案D

【解析】考查冠词。price意思是“代价〞，为可数名词，第二空前边有no,后面的名词不

用冠词，应当选D项。

a,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognized

acrosstheworld.

28.答案C

【解析】考查定语从句。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选who。句

意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的开展被全世界意识到。

acecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginal

building_______now.

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n

remained

29.答案A

【解析】考查时态。remain在这儿意思是“剩下，余留〞，为不与物动词，整句话是对现

在事实的陈述，所以用一般现在时。选A项。

sshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safety

atschool.

31.-----Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?

-----ThisisthejobthatIfor.

en

looking

31.答案D

【解析】考查时态。由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进展时，表示从过去

某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。

,wewillbegin________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleft

out.

32.答案B

【解析】考查状语从句。由句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天完毕的地方开始。where

引导地点状语从句。

eetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthe

tenlargestcitiesinChina.

e

Chongqing

ongqing

lie

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33.答案A

【解析】考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。

ildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone______firstisthelibrary.

paired

34.答案D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。theone指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由

前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用toberepaired.

35.-----Haveyouplayedbaballbefore?Weneedonemoreplayer.

-----______.Ilikeballgames,soIbelieveitwillbetolearnbaball.

’scool

35.答案B

【解析】考查交际用语。notreally说明自己没打过棒球，与后面的“我认为学打棒球很

有趣〞相吻合。

第二节完形填空〔共20小题：每一小题1.5分，总分为30分〕

请阅读西面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选

出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

IntroductiontoLetterstoSam

DearReader,

36,Sam,was

born,ensittinginawheelchairfor20years

beforethen,deredifIwouldhavethe

38totellSamwhatIhad39.

ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe40andwritingarticlesfora

41tomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheart

42,Samwasborn.

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I44totellhimaboutschoolandfridship,romanceandwork,loveandeverything

’showIstartedtowritethe45,IhopethatSamwould46them

soonerorlater.

However,thatexpectation47whenSamshowedsignsofautism(自闭症)attheage

oftwo,48

tocommunicatewithothers,s49formebutdidn’t

dhimto

51whatitmeanstobe“different〞fromothers,andlearnhowtofightagainst

themisfortunehe’ll52asImylf,hisgrandfather,53ifIcould

writeallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.

Now,54thebookhasbeenpublished,hapter

inthebookisalettertoSam:someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhatitmeansto

bea55.

DanielGottlieb

on

y

sibility

ers

d

s

d

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reaking

g

on

d

【解析】由第二段开头可知，作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章，所以此处是和听众和

读者交流。

44.答案D

【解析】由下句这就是我怎样开始写这些信的可知，这儿应用decided.是因为我决定告诉

Sam学校与友谊、浪漫与工作、爱情与其它一切，才开始写这些信。

45.答案A

【解析】由本文的题目可知是介绍的LetterstoSam这本书，下文中也告诉我们这本书的

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每一章都是一封信，所以这儿选A。

46.答案B

【解析】因为信是写给Sam的，所以作者希望Sam迟早会读到这些信。

47.答案C

【解析】由于Sam患了自闭症，所以作者的这种期望改变了。

48.答案B

【解析】因为Sam患了自闭症，这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流。

49.答案D

【解析】由上文可知，作者对Sam希望很大，而Sam却患了自闭症，这对作者来说是令人

心碎的。

50.答案C

【解析】由上面一句语，但是并没有阻止我继续写下去和下文中的我想让他理解与别人不同

意味着什么，学会和我一样与面对的不幸作斗争可知，作者是有了更多的东西要写。

51.答案A

【解析】见第50题。

52.答案B

三、阅读理解〔共20小题；每一小题2分，总分为40分〕

请阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡

上将该选项的标号涂黑。

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A

Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurant

whereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.

Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhat

ifImightjoin

edquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.

ncernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbe

otogobacktothecounterandbuya

condcupofcoffee,Iasked,

“MyIgetyousomething?〞

“Acoffeewouldbenice.〞

ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercup

ofcoffee,Finally,Irotoleave,wishedhimwell,

d,

“ath?〞

“Who?〞

“airmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.〞

ying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeeling

pityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!

ytotreateveryone

withrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwith

kindnessandsincerity.

estheunderlinedword“disheveled〞mean?

.

horboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecau

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ghttheoldmanwaspoor

edtostartaconversation

ndedtoshowhispoliteness

dliketothanktheoldman

theauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?

ful

themessagemainlyexpresdinthestory?

ldlearntobegenerous.

norabletohelpthoinneed.

inhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.

ldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.

B

Love,success,happiness,familyandfreedom----howimportantarethevalues

toyou?Hereisoneinterviewwhichexploresthefundamentalquestionsinlife.

Question:Couldyouintroduceyourlffirst?

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Answer:MynameisMisbah,

nowI’mawebdesigner.

Q:Whatareyourgreatmemories?

A:Myparentsudtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtrees,andplayinthefields.

aremygreatmemories.

Q:Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou?

A:wasveryhard,Iudtoworktohelpbringmoneyinforthe

mychildhoodworking,r,

ttobeindependent.

Q:Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife?

A:IfIcouldchangesomethinginmylife,I’dchangeitsothatmychildhood

havelovedtolivewithmyfamily

eswhetherwehavemuchmoney,orwhetherwehaveabeautiful

hou?Itdoesn’tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe.

Q:Howdoyourgetalongwithyourparents?

A:ogivebackwhatI’ve

’contactwithmyparents

nowisthroughthephone,ers(过滤)outyouremotion

estfeelingsshouldbepasdthroughsight,

hearingandtouch.

ah’schildhood,.

reefromworry

dlivinginthecountryside

ondofgettingclotonature

nspentholidayswithhisfamily

dMisbahdesiremostinhischildhood?

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ifulhou.

orhisfamily.

ldMisbahprefertocommunicatewithhisparents?

ingthemsometimes.

ingthemletters.

ewereonlyonequestionleft,whatwoulditmostprobablybe?

syourchildhooddream?

yourbiggestachievement?

yourparents’viewofyou?

syourhardestexperienceinthewar?

C

Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers(生产商)followcertain

uniformstandardsforvariousfeatures(特征)emsstrange,however,

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’sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,

andwomen’eringmostoftheword’spopulation----menand

women----areright-handed,themen’sstandardwouldappeartomakemorenfor

owomen’sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?

sfirstappearedonlyontheclothes

oftherichinthe17thcentury,

mostlyright-handedrvants,havingwomen’sshirtsbuttonfromtheleftwouldbe

therhand,havingmen’sshirtsbuttonformtherightmaden,

ndresdthemlves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththeright

handwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.

Todaywomenareldomdresdbyrvants,butbuttoningformtheleftisstill

teresting?Actually,astandard,oncet,resists

ewhenallwomen’sshirtsbuttonedformtheleft,itwouldhave

beenriskyforanysinglemanufacturertoofferwomen’sshirtsthatbuttonedfrom

ll,womenhadgrownsoudtoshirtswhichbuttonedfromtheleft

s,somewomenmight

havefounditsociallyawkwardtoappearinpublicwearingshirtsthatbuttonedfrom

theright,sinceanyonewhonoticedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmen’s

shirts.

surprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?

eenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.

fferentformen’sclothingandwomen’s.

betterwithmenthanwithwomen.

stoconsiderright-handedpeople.

weknowabouttherichmeninthe17thcentury?

ndedtowearclotheswithoutbuttons.

reinterestedinthehistoricalmatters.

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remostlydresdbyrvants.

ewtheirswordsfromtheleft.

’sclothesstillbuttonfromthelefttodaybecau.

ngmen’sstyleisimproperforwomen

cturersshouldfollowstandards

womendressthemlves

sarehardtochange

sageismainlydevelopedby.

comparisons

ingthetimeorder

【语篇解读】本文由男女衣服的不同，分析产生这种不同的原因，并且告诉我们这种不同为

什么延续到现在。

64.答案B

【解析】细节理解题。由“Whatemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadopted

forwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.〞可知男女衣服的标准不一样令人惊

奇。所以答案选B项。

65.答案D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Mostmendresdthemlves,andasworddrawnfrom

theleftwiththerighthangwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.〞

可判断选D项。

66.答案D

【解析】细节理解题。根据“Actually,astandard,oncet,resistschange.〞可知，

习惯一旦养成，就很难改变是女式衣服的纽扣仍然在左边的原因。由此判断选D项。

67.答案A

【解析】组织结构题。通观整篇文章可以看出，作在开始提到一个现象――男女衣服的标准

相反，然后分析这种现象产生的历史原因，最后告诉我们现在这是这样的原因。由此判断选

A项。

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D

r,watchingthesun

movequietlyintothea,youshouldn’tforgetthatCharlesDarwin(1809-1882)

edontheislandsforfiveweeks,obrvingvarious

nallyinspired(启发)hisfamouswork,OntheOriginofSpecies.

YoucancertainlyfollowDarwin’sfootstepsandenjoyatripfromfourtoven

daystotheislands.

Theislandsarecertainlyaparadi(天堂)forwildlife,astherearenonatural

killersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernment

youcannotwalkfreelyasDarwindidabout200yearsago,eachday

isasimpressiveasitcouldbe.

Themostwell-knownanimalsoftheGalapagosisthegianttortoi(巨型海龟),

whichcanbeenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSanraCruz,thecondlargest

islandinthearchipelago(群岛).Someofthecreaturesaresooldthattheymight

havebeenenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimlf.

Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming,yourstayontheGalapagos

willberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures:divingwithalionsthat

swimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;

and,mostmagically,eingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.

Travellingbetweentheislandsandobrvingthewildlifethatsoinspired

Darwin,youwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.

Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship,leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupation

oftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginning

oftime.

weknowaboutDarwin’svisittotheislands?

ieddifferentcreaturesontheislands

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letedhisfamousbookontheislands

ouchedbythegeographyoftheislands

ttractedbywell-knownanimalsoftheislands

fthefollowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislands“aparadifor

wildlife〞?

sontheislandsfeedongrass.

overnmentforbidskillingwildlife.

cannotvisittheislandsastheywish.

tsarenotallowedtotouchtheanimals.

ayontheislandswillbemostimpressivemainlybecauof.

’sinspiringtrip

sdaringactivities

fthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

eAttractionforwildlifeLovers

gosasaParadiforAdventures

sDarwinasasymbolofGalapagos

ssfulExampleofwildlifeprotection

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E

Humansarenaturallydrawntootherlifeformsandtheworldsoutsideofour

delightintheexistenceofcreaturesandevenwholesocietiesbeyond

oureverydaylives.

theeffortsthatscientistshavemade

tofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars,andthepopularityoffantasy(幻

想)nofwonderdrawsus

toeachother,totheworldaroundus,e

wegonesofarincreatingworldsoffantasythatwearemissingthepleasureof

otherworldsthatalreadyexistallaroundus?

Humanbeings,asbiologistshavesuggested,posssaninborndesiretoconnect

r,people,especiallyinbigcities,

dyofBritishschoolchildren,itwasfound

thatchildrenbyageeightweremuchmorefamiliarwithcharactersfromtelevision

tmodemtechnology,asmall

pondcouldbeanamazingworldfilledwithstrangeandbeautifulplants,incts,

birds,lackmeaningfulinteraction(交互)withtheworldaround

us,andsometimevenwithourfamiliesandfriends,weektounderstandand

communicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreen。

ntheworldoffantasy

becomestheonlyoutlet(出路)forournofwonder,thenwearereallymissing

onderfulworlds

nmoreinterestingisthatifwelookclolyenough,

wecanethattheworlds,inabroadn,arereallypartofourown.

ularityofTheLordoftheRingsproves

connectionbetweenmanandthefantasyworld

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derfulachievementsoffantasyliterature

etasteofmoviegoersaroundtheworld

eralexistenceofthenofcuriosity

nweinferfromtheunderlinedntenceinParagraph3?

arefarlessfamiliarwiththeworldoffantasy.

ldarounduscouldrveasasourceofwonder.

ldoffantasycanbemirroredbyasmallandlivelypond.

technologypreventsusfromdevelopingournofwonder.

enofwonderreliestotallyontheworldofmake-believe,wewill

appreciatethejoyinourlives

udbytheworldofmake-believe

echancetorecognizethefantasyworld

pedbyotherworldxistingallaroundus

themainpurpoofthepassage?

usthehiddenbeautyinourworld.

usnottogetlostinthefantasyworld.

eagainstthemisuofthenofwonder.

usstheinfluenceoftheworldofmake-believe.

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第四局部写作〔共两节，总分为35分〕

第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每一小题1分，共10分〕

以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按如下情况改正：

此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线

划掉。

此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔^〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：请在答题卡上作答。

y,76.

77.

tellhimacret,neverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybody78.

s,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyou79.

earyoursadstories,hewillsaysome80.

,yourhappinessmakes81.

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’smore,agoodfriendiswillingto82.

offerthehelptowhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyou83.

d,friendsarethoyoulikeand84.

trust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith85.

them.

第二节书面表达〔总分为25分〕

假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班〔flightnumberBA793〕

回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱〔suitca〕。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们

帮你寻找。

信件要点包括：

陈述写信原因

简要描述该行李

说明其重要性

期待回复并表示感谢

注意：

1.词数100左右。

2.信件格式已为你给出。

3.请在答题卡上作答。

【思路点拨】试题为应用文中的书信写作，试题只给出写作框架，并未给出所有的具体写作

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细节，为半开放性写作。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，信的开头已经给出，

但切要写好信的结尾。二是要详略得当，本文应重点写的是对箱子的描述。三要注意适当地

增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

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第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分〕

76what77with78talk79a80hearing

81are82happy83to84advice

85spend

第二节书面表达〔总分为25分〕

略