pound the alarm

钻井英文词汇表

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顶驱&钻井英文常用词汇表

（第一版）

盘锦辽河油田天意石油装备有限公司

2010年9月

钻井英文词汇表

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一、顶驱英文

顶部驱动系统Topdrivesystem车载钻机truck-mountedrig

机械的mechanical电学的electrical

液压的hydraulic钻井设备drillingequipment

大斜度井high-inclinationwell深井deepwell

丛式定向钻井clusterdirectionalwell

低温顶驱low-temperaturetopdrivesystem

超深井ultra-deepwell定向井directionalwell

载荷loadcapacity工作高度workingheight

电动机motor功率power

转速rotaryspeed钻井扭矩drillingtorque

过载能力overloadcapacity卸扣breakout

上扣make-up循环压力circulationpressure

额定压力ratedpressure电源电压powervoltage

电源频率powerfrequency工作电流workingcurrent

通风机ventilator接线箱junctionbox

平衡油缸counterbalancecylinder盘式刹车discbrake

电缆接插件cableconnectorasmbly主电机mainmotor

液压阀组hydraulicvalveblock提环bail

鹅颈管gooneck油箱tank

蓄能器accumulator齿轮箱gearbox

冲管总成washpipeasmbly液压马达hydraulicmotor

回转头rotatinghead导轨guidebeam

倾斜油缸tiltcylinder防松法兰lockflange

背钳back-uptong导向器stabbingguide

遥控IBOPupperIBOP手动IBOPlowerIBOP

吊环link吊卡elevator

齿轮轴gearshaft冷却风机Coolingmotor

交流电机ACmotor水龙头Swivel

主齿轮Drivinggear编码器Encoder

散热器Radiator油道Oilpassage

密封槽Sealgroove轴承bearing

滚轮Roller滑套IBOPactuatorshell

曲柄Crank销pin

钳牙tongdies活塞piston

螺栓bolt黄油grea

小车总成Carriageaccessory气流Aircurrent

风道Airduct进风口Airinlet

出风口Airoutlet梨型环Pearlink

卡箍clampingband键key

钻井英文词汇表

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弹簧spring倾斜inclination

锤hammer扳wrench

钳子pincers钢丝wire

钉子nail软管ho

管线line挠性接头flexiblejoint

猫卸扣，联接环shackle油漆paint

角钢angle不锈钢stainlesssteel

电缆cable钻井水drillwater

电线wireline汽油gasoline

柴油dieloil润滑油lubricatingoil

黄油嘴greanozzle机油machineoil

航油aviationfuel焊条weldingelectrode

台钳benchclamp剪子，剪刀scissors

胶布，橡皮膏adhesivetape卷尺，皮尺tapemeasure

辅助动力缆auxiliarypowercable综合缆comprehensivecable

电磁阀Solenoidvalve电控房controlhou

防爆电连接器Explosion-proofelectricalconnector

变频器variablefrequencydevice模块module

接触器contactor低压断路器circuitbreaker

继电器relay接线排termination

制冷系统coolingsystem变压器transformer

制动电阻brakingresistance电抗器reactor

司钻箱drillerconsole液压泵hydraulicpump

液压缸hydrauliccylinder液压油箱hydraulicoiltank

过滤器filter单向阀checkvalve

换向阀shuttlevalve溢流阀reliefvalve

减压阀reducingvalve节流阀throttlevalve

插装阀plug-invalve上跳counterbalance

浮动floating旋扣spin

零件parts密封圈o-ring

密封衬垫gasket衬垫，填密packing

垫圈washer锁紧垫圈lockwasher

螺母nut滚销rollpin

滑环slipring挡环retainer

接头adapter短节sub

杆rod联接器connector

联管节union滑轮，（滑轮）槽pulley

夹子clamp心轴mandrel

轴shaft螺钉screw

螺丝刀，改锥screwdriver支承holder

支架support外壳cover

插座socket备件spareparts

米千米，公里ter

厘米eter毫米mmmillimeter

钻井英文词汇表

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英寸ininch英尺ftfeet

英里mile升，公升lliter

千斤kiloliter吨ton

克ggram千克，公斤kgkilogram

加仑galgallon桶bblbarrel

长度length面积area

磅pound体积volume

容积measurement重量weight

二、钻井工况词语

1）起下钻：

trip起下钻tightspot遇阻点

tripin下钻ream划眼

tripout起钻backream倒划眼

roundtrip起下钻circulate循环

wipertrip短起下钻（拉井壁）breakcirculation顶水眼

drytrip（不喷）起钻washdownlaststand冲洗最后一柱

wettrip（喷）起钻fill沉沙

pill（压水眼）重泥浆offbottom提离井底

pumpslug打重泥浆washdown冲下去

pulloutofhole(POOH)forbit起钻换钻头linepull大绳拉力

changebit换钻头makeuptorque上扣扭矩

runinhole(RIH)下钻normaldrag正常阻力

What’sbottomsup?迟到时间是多少？

2）钻进：

drill钻进pumpslug（pill）压水眼

makehole钻进circulate循环

bottomsup迟到时间bit钻头

drillcollar钻铤wipertrip短起下钻、拉

井壁

drillpipe钻杆open扩眼

drillout钻水泥塞ROP=rateofpenetration

机械钻速

survey测斜WOB=weightonbit钻压

deviation井斜RPM=revolutionsper

minute转速

azimuth方位SPM=strokeperminute冲数

MWD=measurewhilelogging随钻测量hookweight大钩载荷

LWD=loggingwhiledrilling随钻测井runmudovershaker振

动筛跑泥浆

MD=measuredepth测量井深drillingparameter钻井参数

TVD=trueverticaldepth垂深

钻井英文词汇表

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3）拆迁与安装：

rigmove钻机搬迁truck卡车

sling绳套、吊索pickup皮卡

shackle“U”型卡子、绳环子bedtruck（带滚筒的）

背车

chain链子lowboy矮平板拖车

boomer紧链器、紧绳器highboy高平板拖车

hammer榔头tractor拖拉机、牵引车

wrench扳手backhoe挖掘机

cellar圆井slackoff下放

rigup安装load装货

rigdown拆甩offload，unload卸货

spudin开钻rope绳子

Kelly方钻杆rigmobilization钻机动员

mudpump泥浆泵rigdemobilization钻机遣

散

conductor导管rigrvice保养钻机

rotarytable转盘sleeper住房

foot英尺（feet是foot复数形式）shack营房

diameter直径camp营地

inch英寸ba基地

forklift叉车diningroom餐厅

crane吊车kitchen厨房

boomout伸扒杆laundryroom洗衣房

boomdown趴扒杆down放、下放

hold稳住trailer拖车

up起、上提TD-totaldepth总井深

protector护丝dope丝扣油

laydowndrillpipe甩钻杆nippledownBOP甩封井器

4）健康与安全：

HSE-health,safety,environment健康、安全、环境hardhat安全帽

condition状况firstaidkit急救箱

guard护罩eyewashstation洗眼站

stabbingvalve回压凡尔fireextinguisher灭火器

houkeeping设备管理stretcher担架

safetypin安全销safetysign安全标志

cure安全、固定BOPdrill防喷演习

ground接地MSDS-materialsafetydeliver

sheet材料安全

ingoodshape状况良好alarm报警

goggles护目镜runoff排泄

hearingprotection听力保护certificate证书

钻井英文词汇表

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safetybelts安全带

三、钻井英文

钻井装置/钻机drillingequipment井架mast,derrick

钻台drillfloor坡板，井架大门v-door

二层台/猴台monkeyboard井架底座substructure

鼠洞mouhole,rathole人字架ginpole

立根盒tback天车crownblock

游车travellingblock大钩hook

水龙头swivel动力水龙头powerswivel

绞车drawworks转盘rotarytable

方钻杆kelly滚动轴drumshaft

猫头cathead猫头绳catline

捞绳器sandline大钳tong

动力大钳powertong安全卡子safetyclamp

倒链chainblock气动绞车airhoist

回压凡尔insideBOP管子扳手pipewrench

提升短节liftingsub气测引绳geolographcable

导管架jacket指梁fingerboard

卡瓦slip动力卡瓦powerslip

钻头Bit钻头水眼bitnozzle

金刚石钻头diamondbit牙轮cone

钻头装卸器bitbreaker扩眼器holeopener

钻头轴承bitbearing钻头直径bitdiameter

钻头寿命bitlife钻头规bitgauge

钻头齿bitteeth(type)钻头磨损bitwear

水眼尺寸nogglesize水眼效率noggleefficiency

钻具组合drillingasmbly钻杆柱drillstrings

钻柱drillstem钻头接头bitsub

扶正器stabilizer钻杆(钻铤)drillpipe(drillcollar)

加重钻杆heavyweightdrillpipe配合接头crossoversub

减震器shocksub震击器jars(rotaryjars)

缓冲器bumpersub短节，短管pupjoint

单根（立柱）joint(stand)套管清刮器casingscraper

井壁刮刀wallscraper锥形铣刀tapermilling

耐磨短节frictionjoint套管扶正器casingcentralizer

泥浆泵mudpump双缸泥浆泵duplexslushpump

活塞（气缸）piston(cylinder)缸套（活塞杆）liner(pistonrod)

泥浆水龙带rotaryho泥浆返出管mudreturnline

立管standpipe弯接头（三通）elbow(tee)

十字接头,十字管cross上水(吸水)管线suctionline

泥浆振动筛shaleshaker除砂器desander

除泥器desilter脱气器degasr

钻井英文词汇表

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离心泵centrifugalpump泥浆搅拌器mudagitator

泥浆管线mudline漏斗hopper

泥浆池mudtank吸入罐suctiontank

储存池rervepit加重泥浆池sludgetank

泥浆槽mudditch泥浆出口管flowline

泥浆泵冲数计量计pumpstrokecounter泥浆流量计mudflowmeter

泥浆重量指示器mudweightindicator灌泥浆管线fillline

混合泵mixingpump灌注泥浆泵superchargepump

正循环normalcirculation反循环revercirculation

灌泥浆fillingupmud循环速度circulationrate

环形空间annulus环隙流速annularvelocity

泥浆返回速度annularreturnvelocity静水压力hydrostaticpressure

泥浆柱mudcolumn压力损失pressureloss

压力冲击surgepressure井底压力bottomholepressure

管内压力损失pressurelossinpipe管内容量volumeinsidepipe

泥浆量mudvolume返出泥浆returnmud

泥浆液面pitlevel泵压pumppressure

泵冲数pumpingspeed泵效率pumpefficiency

流量flowrate泵冲数累计pumpcount

泥浆mud处理剂，添加剂additive

岩屑cuttings粘度viscosity

塑性粘度PVplasticviscosity屈服点YPyieldpoint

固体含量Solidcontent含砂量Sandcontent

视粘度（表观粘度）AVapparentviscosity划眼ream

钻杆接头tooljoint丝扣thread

母扣（公扣）box(pin)联接器coupling

正规扣REGregular护丝threadprotector

上紧tighten放松loon

泥浆比重，泥浆重量mudweight泥浆密度muddensity

泥浆测试mudtesting滤纸filterpaper

造斜器whipstock套管射孔器casingperforator

钻进drilling起钻tofthehole

下钻hehole起下钻trip

短起下钻shorttrip扩眼opening

划眼reaming测斜deviationsurvey

完井completion多层完井multiplecompletion

射孔perforation安装(拆卸)rigup(down)

甩，放倒laydown坐卡瓦ttingslip

起卡瓦pullingslip挂上(门上)吊卡latchingelevator

打开吊卡unlatchingelevator切断大绳cutoffworkline

换钻头changebit纠斜holestraightening

上下活动钻杆workthepipeup&down钻机rig

岩心core取心钻头corebit

取心筒corebarrel岩心爪corecatcher

钻井英文词汇表

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打捞fishing井漏lostcirculation

井涌kick井喷blowout

压井killingawell卡钻，被卡stuck

指重表weightindicator大钩负荷hookload

大气中的重量weightinair泥浆中的重量weightinmud

井深depth转盘高度tableheight

方入kellydown方余kellyup

方入井深kellydowndepth垂直深度verticaldepth

钻压weightonbit钻头位置bitposition

转盘转数rotaryspeed钻头扭矩bittorque

转数revolution钻速rateofpenetration

工作压力drillingworkingpressure吨—里ratioton-mile

钻头成本drillingcost上扣扭矩makeuptorque

压力表pressuregauge钻井记录仪drillingrecorder

裸眼openhole,borehole直井眼straightwell

刹车片brakelining下入工具runningtool

回接工具tiebacktool离合器clutch

传动装置,变速器transmission涡轮钻具turbo-drill

浅层气shallowgas地层formation

总深度totaldepth井眼尺寸holesize

井壁boreholewall井底bottomhole

钻井记录drillinglog阻流管汇chokemanifold

阻流管线chokeline压井管汇killmanifold

压井管线killline安全阀safetyvalve

闸阀gatevalve蝶阀batterflyvalve

放泄阀dumpvalve套管casing

下套管runcasing级，等级grade

套管平台casingmonkeyboard套管大钳casingtong

套管吊卡casingelevator套管接头casingsub

套管扶正器centralizer固井cementing

半潜式钻井船misubmersibledrillingunit水泥cement

吊车crane潜水泵submergedpump

锅炉boiler发电机generator

柱塞泵plungerpump燃料缸fueloiltank

污油缸waistoiltank船身hull

甲板deck钻井船drillingbarge

自升式钻井船jack-uptypedrillingunit监督supervisor

翻译interpreter钻井队员drillingcrew

钻井队长drillingforeman钻井技师toolpusher

领班tourtoolpusher司钻driller

副司钻asistantdriller井架工derrickman

钻台工floorman钻井工程师drillingengineer

钻井技术员drillingtechnician泥浆工程师mudengineer

机械工，机工mechanic装卸工，水手roustabout

钻井英文词汇表

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电焊工welder吊车工craneoperator

电工electrician潜水员diver

炊事员cook大夫doctor

材料员materialman平台工程师bargeengineer

电报员radiooperator开钻spud-in

安装钻机rigup拆卸钻机rigdown