SectionⅥTheRestPartsoftheUnit(P54~58)
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
utystruck(打动)himdeeplyandhedecidedtomarryher.
sasummary(小结)attheendofeachchapter.
ncy(紧急情况)lineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethatthey
getalltheinformationtheyneedtondhelp.
lkeptcalm(冷静的)infaceofdanger.
arcrashyesterdayonlyoneofthefivepeoplesurvived(存活).
edassomeonetapped(tap)himontheshoulder.
theriverwasshoutingandwaving(wave)hisarmsarounddesperately.
ppenswhenfoodandpetrolsupplies(supply)runout?
hcangrowtoalength(long)offourfeet.
amworkisapowerful(power)toolforeffectivemanagement.
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
n’tcleanedthehouforafewdays,becauwedon’twanttosweep
away(消除)goodluck.
t(至少)onepolicemanissaidtohavebeeninjuredintheaccident.
gfromthenumberof(……的数量)cars,hethoughttherewerenotmany
peopleattheclubyet.
erwascryingasIwavedgoodbyeto(向……挥手告别)her.
haveyourdictionaryonhand(在手边)whenyoustudy.
dtosleepintheopenair(露天)aftertheearthquake.
记单词
Ⅰ.语境串记同根/多义词
ore,onlywhenourculturerevives,softpowerbecomespowerful,canour
countrybecomemorepowerful.
因此,只有当文化复兴、软实力强大了,我们的祖国才能变得更加强大。
inscrashedintoeachotherand
letoutaloudcrash.
今天他目睹了一起严重的火车相撞事故。两列火车彼此相撞,发出了巨大的响声。
Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词
1.形容词后缀:-ful,-ive
power(n.)→powerful
effect(n.)→effective
2.名词后缀:-ion,-th
erupt(v.)→eruption
long(adj.)→length
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
tpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscaudatsunamithatcrashed
intocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,
India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.
昨天,40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸袭击了亚洲各地的海岸线,造成印度尼西亚、印度、
泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家6500多人死亡。
[仿写]他没来参加她的生日晚会,这使她非常伤心。
Hedidn’tcometoattendherbirthdayparty,makingherverysad.
vingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.
我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早餐,这时我的家里开始灌水。
[仿写]我正在看电视,这时有朋友打电话找我。
IwaswatchingTVwhenafriendrangmeup.
r,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliver
foodandsupplies.
然而,危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食品和物资变得困难。
[仿写]在西方,人们常在圣诞节购买礼物给亲朋好友。
PeopleinthewestmakeitaruletobuyChristmasprentsfortheir
relativesandfriends.
句型公式
1.现在分词短语作结果状语。
g...when...正在做……这时……
+it+adj./n.(宾补)+todo/that从句。
n.[C]供应量,补给量;(多用复数形式)补给品;[U]供应,补给vt.供应;供给
Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaround
thecountry.(教材P52)向灾区提供的物资来自全国各地。
[合作探究]体会supply的用法和意义
I’dliketoknowthereasonwhythemilkisinshortsupplyinthisareanow.
我想知道目前该地区牛奶供应不足的原因。
Idon’tknowwhethertheyhaveagoodsupplyoffoodinthearea.
我不知道这个地区是否有良好的食物供应。
Thegovernmenthassuppliedplentyoffoodandclothestothelocalpeoplesince
theearthquakeoccurred.
→Thegovernmenthassuppliedthelocalpeoplewithplentyoffoodandclothessince
theearthquakeoccurred.
政府在地震后已经向当地人民提供了大量的食物和衣服。
[自主发现]
①inshortsupply短缺
②haveagoodsupplyof...备有许多……
③supplysthtosb向某人提供某物
④supplysbwithsth给某人供应某物
[巩固内化]补全句子
①Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffbecauoftheterribleearthquake.
因为可怕的地震,水供应被切断了。
②Wecansupplyyouwithwhateveryouneed.
我们可以提供任何你需要的东西。
③Potatoesareinshortsupplybecauofthebadharvest.
马铃薯因为收成不好,供应短缺。
[思考]表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有:providesbwithsth;providesth
forsb;offersbsth;offersthtosb等。
evi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过survivorn.幸存者;生还者survivaln.[U]
幸存;[C]残存物
She’sfeedingthebabywhosurvivedtheearthquake.(教材P52)
她在喂养地震中生还的婴儿。
[合作探究]体会survive的用法和意义
Idon’tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonJeremy’ssalary.
我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的薪水是怎样生存的。
AsfarasIknow,theoldwomansurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.
据我所知,这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。
Ifhecouldn’tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceof
survival.如果他找不到走出森林的路,他生存的可能性很小。
[自主发现]
①survivesth幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来
②surviveon依靠……生存下来
③AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长(……)
[名师提醒]
(1)survive本身已表示“幸存;幸免于”,因而不要加多余的in或from。
(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时,用“Asurvives/survivedBby+时间”
结构表示。
[巩固内化]
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake,theoldmanbecameoneofthefewsurvivorsof
thefamilyandhissurvivalmadehisoldfriendsveryhappy.(survive)
(2)补全句子
②Afterthetrafficaccident,noonesurvivedexceptagirlwhowasbadlyinjured.
交通事故之后,除了一个受伤严重的女孩没有一人幸存。
③Theydidnotknowhowtheboycouldsurvivethecoldnight.
他们不知道那个男孩是怎么挨过这个寒冷之夜的。
i.&vt.碰撞;撞击n.(汽车的)撞车事故;(飞机的)失事;撞击声
Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscaudatsunamithatcrashedinto
coastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,
Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.(教材P54)昨天,过去40年
来最强烈的地震引发的海啸袭击了亚洲各地的海岸线,造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来
西亚以及至少其他四个国家6500多人死亡。
[合作探究]体会crash的用法和意义
①Alotofpasngerswerekilledinthetraincrash.
许多旅客在火车相撞中丧生了。
②Thecarcrashedintoabigstoneandburstintoflames.
汽车突然撞在一块大石头上并燃烧起来。
③Thetreefellwithagreatcrashallofasudden.
突然,那棵树哗啦一声倒了下来。
[自主发现]
④crashinto/onto...撞到……上/里
⑤withacrash哗啦一声
[词块积累]
aloudcrash一声巨响
anaircrash飞机失事
acrashofthunder一声炸雷
[巩固内化]补全句子
①Hewastheonlyonetosurvivethecrash.
他是飞机坠毁中的唯一生还者。
②Iacceptthattheplanehasnochoicebuttocrashintoa.
我认为那架飞机只有坠入海里,别无选择。
vt.&vi.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打;罢工;打动;迷住;
突然想起;报时n.罢工;罢课
Theunderaquakestruckaround7:00amSundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’s
SumatraIsland.(教材P54)这场海底地震发生在星期天早上7点左右,地点在印度尼西亚
苏门答腊岛西海岸。
[合作探究]写出下列句中strike的含义
①ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.迷住
②ItstruckmethatIhadleftmybagandbooksathome.突然想起
③Whentheclockstrikessix,thechildrengohomefordinner.报时
④Theywentonstrikeforhigherpays.罢工
⑤Theareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofflooding.侵袭
[自主发现]
⑥bestruckby...被……打动
⑦sthstrikessb
⑧Itstrikessbthat/wh-...
某人突然想起……
⑨goonstrike举行罢工
[巩固内化]单句语法填空
①ItstrikesmethatthephonenumberItoldthemiswrong.
②Itwasreportedthatmanyworkerswereonstrikeinthatcountry.
③Theguestsarestruckbythecleanlinessofthiscity.
[思考]Itstrikessbthat...意为“(某人)突然想到……”,类似的结构还有:
Itoccurstosbthat...(某人)突然想到……
Ithappensthat...碰巧……
rvt.&vi.递送;传达vt.发表(演说等);接生
However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliver
foodandsupplies.(教材P54)
然而,危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食品和物资变得困难。
[合作探究]体会deliver的用法和意义
①Thenurdeliveredthetwinssafelylastnight.
昨天晚上那位护士平安地接生了一对双胞胎。
②Didyoudelivermymessagetomymother?
你把我的信息传给我母亲了吗?
③Hedeliveredtheopeningspeechattheopeningceremonyofthe2018WorldCup.
他在2018年世界杯的开幕式上致了开幕词。
[自主发现]
④deliver...to...把……传给……
⑤deliveraspeech发表演讲/致辞
[巩固内化]补全句子
①Theheadmasterdeliveredanimportantspeechatthemeetingyesterdaywhich
leftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.
在昨天的会议上校长发表了一个重要演讲,这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。
②Pleadeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconveniencetoeveryhouhold.
请尽快将货物送到各家各户。
vingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmy
home.(教材P54)
我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐,这时家里开始灌水。
【句式解读】bedoing...when...意为“正在做……这时……”,when相当于andat
this/thattime。
【用法总结】含when的常用句型还有:
•beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……
•hadjustdone...when...刚做完……这时……
①Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.
我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。
②Wewereabouttotoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.
我们正打算动身,这时下起了雨。
③Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.
我刚刚上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了。
[巩固内化]补全句子
①Tomwasplayingcomputergameswhenhisfathercamein.
汤姆正在玩电脑游戏,这时他爸爸进来了。
②Hehadjustfinishedreadingthebookwhensupperwasrved.
他刚刚读完这本书,这时晚饭就端上来了。
r,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliver
foodandsupplies.(教材P54)
然而,危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食品和物资变得困难。
【句式解读】句中makeitdifficulttodeliver属于“v.(动词)+it+adj./n.(宾补)
+todo/that从句”结构。该结构中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式或that
从句。
【用法总结】
(1)在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带to的不定
式、过去分词或介词短语充当。
①Praimakesgoodmenbetterandbadmenwor.
[谚语]表扬能使好人更好,坏人更坏。
[名师提醒]当“make+宾语+dosth”变为被动语态时,不定式符号“to”要还原。
②Thepolicemadethemstandagainstthewall.
→Theyweremadebythepolicetostand(stand)againstthewall.
警察强迫他们靠墙站着。
(2)当该结构的宾语是不定式短语或从句时,多用it作形式宾语,而把不定式短语或从句后
置。即:make+it+宾语补足语(宾语补足语由名词或形容词充当)+不定式短语或从句。常
用于此结构中的动词还有:think,believe,find,consider,feel等。
③Ifindithardtorememberthewordsinashorttime.
我发现在短时间内记住这些词很难。
④ImustmakeitclearthatI’llalwayssupportyou.
我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①Hemakesitaruletoget(get)upatsixeveryday.
②Thebossmadeuswork(work)forhim16hoursaday.
③Theteacherraidhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimlfheard(hear).
(2)一句多译
④精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。
→MasteringthetechnologymakesitpossibleforustoutheInternet
moreeffectively.(不定式作宾语)
→MasteringthetechnologymakesitpossiblethatwecanutheInternetmore
effectively.(从句作宾语)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
lavaoutofthevolcanothathaderupted(爆发)buriedtheentirevillage.
rtosaveenergy,theyhavedecidedtocutdownthegassupplies(供应量)
tothecity.
ndofthenews,theyoftengiveyouasummary(总结)ofthemainnewsstories.
ruck(打动)memostwastheirstrongdesireforknowledge.
fessorwilldeliver(发表)aspeechonenvironmentprotection.
houldgiveaid(援助)tostrangerswhentheyneedhelp.
gth(长度)ofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitconveys.
day,wewave(招手)toeachothereverytimeweheadoffindifferent
directions.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
assimplynocashonhandtomeetthecostoffood.
informmewhentobegin(begin)ourfinalexamination?
aveadrinkortakedrugstocalmyourlf(you)down.
epowerfulthecaris,themoredifficultitistohandle(handle).
eededwiththeaidofacompletelynewmethodhediscovered.
aythemilkmandeliversmilktoourhou.
lagewassweptawaywhenthedamburst.
ethatitwillhaveaneffectonournaturalenvironment.
Ⅲ.补全句子
tchingthefootballmatchwhenhecamein.
当他走进来的时候我正在看足球赛。
ckmethatweoughttotryitinanotherway.
我突然想到我们应该用另一种方法试一试。
enthecompetitionwasoverdidhecalmdowntorelaxhimlf.
只有比赛结束了,他才能静下心来放松一下。
llcarryouttheexperimentregardlessofwhathappens.
不管发生什么,他们都将完成这个实验。
itsimplyoutofgratitudeforallshehaddoneforhim.
汤姆之所以那样做,只是出于感激她为自己所做的一切。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Earthquakeshavekilledmanypeopleandhavecaudriousdamagetopeople’s
esomeoftheworstearthquakesthathappenedaroundtheworld.
HaitiEarthquake
AgreatearthquakehitHaitionJanuary12,terwaslocatedjustsouthwest
estrongestearthquaketohitthecountrysince
o100,000to316,000deathsandleft2millionpeoplehomelessand
t$195millionhavebeengiven
bydifferentcountries,alongwithalargenumberofrescueworkerstomakerescue
efforts.
KashmirEarthquake
TheKashmirearthquakehappenedonthemorningofOctober8,entered
icialnumberofdeathswas75,000andthere
were106,rdayisanormalschooldayinthearea,
ungpeoplewere
oplewerealsotrappedintheir
ssaythatentiretownsandvillageswerecompletelywipedoutin
iousdamagewasmainlybecauofpoorbuildings.
IndianOceanEarthquake
KnownastheSumatra-Andamanearthquake,IndianOceanearthquakehappenedon
December26,heearthquakeitlflastedforonly10conds,itcaud
atsunami(海啸).Thetsunamikilledabout200,000to310,000peoplealongthe
shores(海滨)ofIndonesia,SriLanka,asonedeath
evenhappeningatPortElizabethinSouthAfrica8,000milesawayfromthecenter.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了世界上三次较为严重的地震。
nbelearntfromParagraph2?
sapoorcountry.
ufferedmanydisasters.
400,000peoplediedintheearthquake.
eceivedinternationalhelpaftertheearthquake.
答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知,海地发生地震后,得到了来自不同国
家的资金和人员的援助。]
emanyyoungpeopleburiedinKashmirearthquake?
estrongestinhistory.
terwasnearMuzaffarabad.
enedduringtheschooltime.
eretoomanyschoolbuildings.
答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段的AsSaturdayisanormalschooldayinthearea...
可知,由于克什米尔发生地震时正是学生们上课的时间,因此很多年轻人在地震中被埋。]
stheauthormentionadeathinSouthAfricainthelastparagraph?
estSouthAfricaisfaraway.
howstrongtheearthquakewas.
ustheearthquakekilledmanypeople.
etheearthquakewasfeltbySouthAfrica.
答案B[推理判断题。根据最后一段的...8,000milesawayfromthecenter可知,
甚至在距离震中八千英里以外的南非都有一人遇难,作者借此说明此次地震之严重,波及面
之广。]
Ⅴ.阅读七选五
ehavelearnedhowtoloveourlves,
wewillbeabletoloveothers.1Youhavetolearnsomestepstodevelop
lf-love.
ersonhashisorherownadvantagesand
antagesmakeusproudbutourdisadvantagesmakeus
n’ttherightattitudetowardslife.2Infact,nooneonthis
istoachieveabetterbalance(平衡)andtrytobeashappy
aspossible.
Stopworrying.3Itwon’thelpyougetthesolution(解决办法).Infact,itwill
,don’llhelpyou
facethedifficultiesoflifemorepositively.
rtinactivitiesthatyouloveanddevelopahobby.4Takesome
yyouaredoingsomethingthatyou
aregoodat,whichwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourlf,andmakeyoustartloving
lifeandeveryoneandeverythinginit.
5Ifyourbodyisweakandsufferingfromsomehealthproblems,youaren’tgoing
udeating
freshhealthyfood,takingenoughrestanddoingexerci.
ealthylifestyle.
fortstoimproveyourlf.
holdyoubackfromlovingyourlf.
nbeanythingthatmakesyouhappy.
ngaboutaproblemwon’tletyouthinkclearly.
r,learningtoloveyourlfisn’tgoingtobeeasy.
rectthingtodoisacceptthefactthatyouaren’tperfect.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何爱自己。
1.F[该空上一句提到爱自己对拥有快乐的人生很重要,但学会爱自己也是一件不容易的
事,你需要掌握一些方法,故选F项。]
2.G[该空前一句说这不是对待生活的正确态度,后一句说世界上没有一个人是完美的,所
以G项“正确的做法是接受你不完美这一事实”符合语境。]
3.E[根据该段的主题句和该空后的Itwon’thelpyougetthesolution可知,担忧一
个问题会让你的思考变得不清晰。]
4.D[该空前一句提到了参加自己喜欢的活动或发展一个爱好,该空在解释应该参加什么样
的活动和发展什么样的爱好,再结合本段的主题句可知,只要是能让你开心的活动和爱好,
什么都可以。]
5.A[该空为该段的主题句,根据该段中出现的takegoodcareofyourhealth及eating
freshhealthyfood,takingenoughrestanddoingexerci可知,该段内容与拥有健
康的生活方式有关,故选A项。]
Ⅵ.语法填空
canhelpuskeep1.(health)andenergetic(有
活力的).Mealscouldbeachance2.(stop)whatwe’redoingandtospend
,eatingaloneathomeorata
r,couldeating
toomanymealsalonebebadforourhealthorinfluenceourfuture4.
(succeed)?
Arecentstudysuggeststhat5.(frequent)eatingalonemaymake6.
(we)ldren,eatingwith
theirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadhabitsbutit7.(be)
frequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’s
parents,theyarelesslikelytoudrugs(毒品).
Ifyoufindthatmanyofyourmealtimesarelonelyevents,expertsattheMental
t10.(make)somesmallchanges.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文,介绍了多与家人在一起吃饭的好处。
y[keephealthy表示“保持健康”。]
[该空应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰achance,故填tostop。]
3.a[该空用不定冠词表示“一次”,故填a。]
s[该空为宾语,所以用所给单词的名词形式,故填success。]
ntly[该空用副词修饰动词,故填frequently。]
[makesbdosth因为sb为宾语,故填宾格。]
[根据前半句的时态可知,此处用一般现在时。]
/that[该空为定语从句的关系词,先行词是teens,关系词在定语从句中作主语,
指人,故填who/that。]
[feelcloto...表示“感觉与……亲近”。]
[suggestdoingsth表示“建议做某事”。]
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