六级真题及答案

更新时间:2022-11-22 19:46:47 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月22日发(作者:平静的英文)

2017年-6-月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

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2017年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

2017年6月英语六级真题

作文一:国内国外上大学

Directions:Suppoyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattend

collegeathomeorabroad,

requiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

参考答案

Nowadays,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionastoabetterchoice

nthetopicvary

lievethatitisa

betterchoicetostudyindomesticcolleges,butothersconsideritbetterto

lyagreewiththelatterideaforthereasonsprented

nwith,itharmsthesocietyinthatthegreaterthecompetitionis,

ore,with

experiencesofstudyingabroad,graduateswillbecomemorecompetitivein

rmore,itisbeneficialtothestudentsthemlvestostudy

tthechoicetopursueoverasstudy,manygreatscholars

perspective,it

iscrucialthatthegovernmentshouldencouragepeopletopursueoveras

iscrucialthatpeopleshouldunderstandthemeaningandvalue

thiswaycanweachievegreatersuccess.

作文二:文科还是理科

Directions:Suppoyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertomajorin

humanitiesorscience,required

towriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

参考范文:

Livinginaworldwhichisfullofchangesandchallenges,weare

heissues,onemight

concernthehighschoolgraduatesthemost,anditisiftherearetwooptions:

e,Ipreferthelatter.

Why,youmaywonder,sons

responsibleforitcanbelistedasfollows.

Amongthemostimportantreasonscitedbypeopleisthattomajorin

humanities,directlyorindirectly,cannotonlyenrichourbasicknowledge

aboutthediversifiedculturebutalsosharpenone’sinsightindailyroutine,

whichisofgreatimportanceinone’sgrowth.

What’smore,tostudyhumanitiescangiveusanindependentpersonality

andadeepervisiontowardstheworld,ifitwerenotforthotwoattributes,

howcouldweachievegreatgoalsinthisdog-eat-dogworld.

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Aboveall,insuchasocietywhereemphasis,moreoftenthannot,islaid

onthedepthofone’sthought,tochoohumanitiesasone’smajor,mustbe

thebestway.

Tomajorhumanities,soatleastitemstome,ispreferablefor

collegestudents,iftheyhadthechance,intheprocessofwhichwewill

developaninnovativethoughtmode.

Asaproverbgoes,thereisnodifficultythataninnovativethoughtmode

cannotsolve,nodoorthataninnovativethoughtmodecannotopen,no

mountainthataninnovativethoughtmodecannotsurmount.

作文三:选择综合类大学还是职业

题目:

Directions:Suppoyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattenda

vocationalcollegeorauniversity,

requiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

参考范文:

Withtheflourishofeducationindustry,modernstudentsarefaced

tendinga

vocationalcollegeorauniversityrvesastwomainoptionsforthehigh

sofwhichtochooandwhattobetakeninto

consideration,Ishalladviasfollows:

Primarily,lf-orientationmattersthemostwhenitcomestoaissuelike

sly,themaintaskofvocationalcollegeiscultivatinghuman

d,universityrvesasthecradleof

ore,beingawareofyour

lf-expectationwithaclearfutureblueprintlaysafoundationforthisimportant

decision.

Apartfromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,personalinterestalsoplaysa

hpassionandmotivationarederivedfrominterest,which

notonlydecidehowfaryoucanreachacademicallyandprofessionallybut

alsohowhappyandfulfilledyouwillbe.

Tosumup,aclearrecognitionoflforientationandpersonalinterestwill

thiswaycanwegetthemostoutofthefurthereducation.

六级听力解析:

Longconversation1

Q1:BHavingfriendlycolleagues

解析:原文中前半部分男士说到:“Themostimportantfactorforthemajority

ofthepeopleinterviewedwashavingfriendly,supportivecolleagues.”对于大

部分接受采访的人来说,最重要的因素是拥有友好的、互相支持的同事们。

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Q2:B20%

解析:原文中部男士说到:“However,20%ofemployeesdescribed

themlvesasbeingunhappy.”20%的员工说他们工作得不开心。

Q3:Athoofasmallsize

解析:后半部男士提到:“Firstofall,smallisbeautiful:peopledefinitely

preferworkingforsmallerorganizationsorcompanieswithlessthan100staff.”

首先小就是好:人们绝对偏爱在少于100人的小公司工作。

Q4:CTheycanbetterbalanceworkandlife

解析:原文中男士说到:“Andworkersonpart-timecontracts,whoonlywork

4or5hoursaday,earchers

concludedthatthisisprobablyduetoabetterwork-lifebalance.”每天工作4、

5个小时的兼职人员比全职人员要开心,这可能是由于一种更好的工作与生活之

间的平衡。

Longconversation2

Q5:DItisacollectionofphotos.

解析:原文前部分男士提到:“In2006,whentheconcerthallofthecityof

Brugesaskedmetotakesomepicturesforacatalogueforanewconcert

asonaroundthethemeofwater.”在2006年,布鲁日城市音乐厅请我帮他们

完成一个以水为主题的摄影系列。所以这本书是一个摄影系列。

Q6:CWhentakingpicturesforaconcertcatalogue.

解析:原文前部分男士提到:“In2006,whentheconcerthallofthecityof

Brugesaskedmetotakesomepicturesforacatalogueforanewconcert

asonaroundthethemeofwater.”在2006年,布鲁日城市音乐厅请我帮他们

完成一个以水为主题的摄影系列。所以是在拍摄这个系列时产生的灵感。

Q7:ATheentireEuropeancoastlinewillbesubmerged.

解析:原文中部提到:“Itisclearnowthatitisamatteroftimebeforethe

entireEuropeancoastlinedisappearsunderwater.”很明确,整个欧洲海岸线

的消失只是时间的问题,由此判断出正确答案。

Q8:DTouristsuwoodenpathstoreachtheirhotelsinthemorning.

解析:文章结尾提到:“Also,Venice,thecityeternallythreatenedbythea,

whereeverymorningwoodenpathwayshavetobetuptoallowtouriststo

reachtheirhotels.”威尼斯全程都被海洋威胁着,每天早上人们都要搭上木桥,

游客们才能顺利到达旅馆。

Passage1

Q9:Ctheyspendtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheirdefeat

解析:原文第一句说到:“Whenfacinganewsituation,somepeopletendto

reheartheirdefeatbyspendingtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheworst.”当面

临新的挑战,人们总花很多时间去想最坏的情况。由此得出正确答案。

Q10:DThinkinghasthesameeffectonthenervoussystemasdoing

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解析:原文提到:“RearchconductedatStanfordUniversityshowsa

mentalimagefiresthenervesystemthesamewayasactuallydoing

something.”斯坦福大学发布的研究表明,心理暗示对神经系统作用巨大,会最

终导致同样的结果。

Q11:CPicturethemlvessucceeding

解析:由文中年轻律师成功的例子得出正确答案。

Q12:BShewonherfirstjurytrail

解析:根据文中年轻律师成功的例子得出正确答案。

Passage2

Q13:CIthelpspeopletoavoiddevelopingbreastcancer

解析:文章前部分提到:“Tellingthemthateatinglotsofhigh-fiberfoods

couldreducetheriskofbreastcancerbeforemiddleage.”摄入大量高纤维食

品合一降低中年时期患乳腺癌的概率。

Q14:DIttrackedtheireatinghabitssincetheiradolescence

解析:文章中间提到:“Itturnsoutthatthowhoconsumedthehighest

levelsoffiberduringadolescencehadalowerriskofdevelopingbreast

cancer.”研究发现青春期摄入越多纤维的女性在未来患乳腺癌的概率越低。所

以答案是这项研究从她们青春期开始追踪的。

Q15:AFibermayhelptoreducehormonesinthebody

解析:文章后半部分提到:“Thefindingpointstolong-standingevidence

thatfibermayreducecirculatingfemalehormonelevels,”研究表明长期实验的

证据表明纤维可以降低女性体内的荷尔蒙。

Lecture1

Q16:BConductingrearchonconsumerbehaviour

解析:原文第一句提到:“Wellmycurrentrearchisreallyaboutconsumer

behavior.”最近我在关注消费者行为这个课题。

Q17:DItisanactofsocialisting

解析:文章中部提到:“OneofthethingsthatI'veidentifiedisthatdrinking

forpeoplesaybetweentheagesof18and24isallaboutthesocialactivity.”

我的一项发现是年龄在18至24岁的人喝酒是出于社交原因。

Q18:ATheyspentaweekstudyingtheirownpurchasingbahaviour.

解析:文章最后提到:“lastyearmystudentsspentaweeklookingattheir

ownpurchasingandanalyzeditindetailfromshoppingtotherelationshipthat

theyhavewiththeirretailbanksandtheirmobilephoneproviders.”去年我的

学生花了一周时间去关注、分析他们的购物情况,以及他们和银行、手机制造商

的关系。

Lecture2

Q19:DItislikelytogiveuppapermoneyinthenearfuture

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解析:在听力原文中说到SwedenwasthefirstEuropeancountrytoprint

andupapermoney,butitmaysoondoawaywithphysicalcurrencies.瑞典

是欧洲第一个印刷并使用纸币的国家,但可能不久就会停止使用。

Q20:Cwhethertheabnceofphysicalcurrencycausapersonto

spendmore

解析:在听力原文中说到Barrettwantedtofindoutiftheabnceof

physicalcurrencydoesindeedcauapersontospendmore,soshedecided

t想知道不带现金是否会导

致人们花更多的钱,所以几个月前她决定做一个实验。

Q21:Ctherestaurantcaracceptedcashonly

解析:在听力原文中说到Ontheway,therewasanannouncementthatthe

incarswere

filledwithgroansbecaumanyofthepasngersweretravelingwithoutcash.

在火车上,她发现餐车不接受信用卡消费,结果车上便充满了呻吟因为很多乘客

都没有带现金。

Q22:AByputtingintoenvelopes

解析:在听力原文中说到Myparents,whentheywereyounger,udto

budgetbyputtingmoneyintoenvelopes—they'dgetpaidandthey'd

immediatelyparatethecashintopilesandputtheminenvelopes,sothey

knewwhattheyhadtospendweekbyweek.我父母那一代,当他们年轻的时

候,他们会把钱放进信封里来做预算。当他们拿到工资后,他们便立马把现金分

为几份并放进信封,这样他们就能知道每周要花多少钱。

Lecture3

Q23:BChromehunger

解析:原文提到:“Solet’ow,abillion

peoplearechronicallyhungry.”让我们先来说几个问题。现在有上十亿人长期

处于饥饿状态。

Q24:BAbouthalfofthemareunintended

解析:在听力原文中说到Abouthalfofallpregnanciesgloballyare

unintended.全球有近五成意外受孕。

Q25:AItisntialtothewellbeingofallspeciesonearth

解析:原文提到:“It’snotonlythestudyofhumanpopulation,butthe

aphyalsoincludesthestudyof

non-livingobjects.”人口统计学,不仅是关于人类的种群,也关乎于非人类种群,

还包括无生命的对象。由此可见,人口问题对所有物种来说都是必要的。

PartIIIReadingcomprehension(40minutes)

选词填空

Directions:Inthisction,

requiredtolectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninaword

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epassagethroughcarefullybefore

markthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasingle

notuanyofthewordinthebankmorethan

once.

Let’earchsays

thatthowhocan’temtokeeptheirinnermonologues(独白)inare

actuallymorelikelytostayontask,remain___26___betterandshow

,really,forsomeextramuttering.

AccordingtoariesofexperimentspublishedintheQuarterlyJournalof

ExperimentalPsychologybyprofessorsGaryLupyanandDanielSwignley,the

actofusingverbalcluesto___27___mentalpictureshelpspeoplefunction

quicker.

Inoneexperiment,theyshowedpicturesofvariousobjectstotwenty

___28___andaskedthemtofindjustoneoftho,re

___29___torepeatoutloudwhattheywerelookingforandtheotherhalfkept

theirlips___30___.Thowhotalkedtothemlvesfoundthebanana

slightlyfasterthanthowhodidn’t,rexperiments,

LupyanandSwignleyfoundthat___31___thenameofacommonproduct

whenonthehuntforithelpedquickensomeone’space,buttalkingabout

uncommonitemsshowednoadvantageandslowedyoudown.

Commonrearchhaslongheldthattalkingthemlvesthroughatask

helpschildrenlearn,althoughdoingsowhenyou’ve___32___maturedisnot

agreatsignof___33___Thetwoprofessorshopetorefutethatidea,

___34___thatjustaswhenkidswalkthemlvesthroughaprocess,adults

canbenefitfromusinglanguagenotjusttocommunicate,butalsotohelp

“augmentthinking”.

Ofcour,youarestillencouragedtokeepthetalkingatlibrarytonesand,

whateveryoudo,keeptheinformationyousharesimple,

any___35___,there’sstillsuchathingastoomuchinformation.

A)Apparently

B)Arrogance

C)Brilliance

D)Claiming

E)Dedicated

F)Focud

G)Incur

H)Instructed

I)Obscurely

J)Sealed

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K)spectators

L)Trigger

M)Uttering

N)Volume

O)Volunteers

参考答案

26.F)focud

27.L)trigger

28.O)volunteers

29.H)instructed

30.J)aled

31.M)uttering

32.A)apparently

33.C)brilliance

34.D)claiming

35.N)volume

段落匹配

[A]ThelivesofchildrenfromrichandpoorAmericanfamilieslookmore

differentthantheyhaveindecades.

[B]ildrenenrolledinballet.

soccerandafter-schoolprograms,accordingtoanewPewRearchCenter

surveyThereareusuallytwoparents,whospendalotoftimereadingto

childrenandworryingabouttheiranxietylevelsandhecticschedules

[C]entendtospendtheirtimeathomeor

veyfoundTheyaremorelikelytogrowupin

neighborhoodsthattheirparentssayaren'tgreatforraisingchildren.

andtheirparentsworryaboutthemgettingshot,beatenuporintroublewith

thelaw

[D]Theclassdifferencesmchildrearingaregrowing,rearcherssay-a

symptomofwideninginequalitywithfar-reachingconquences

Differentupbringingstchildrenondifferentpathsandcandeepen

allybecaueducationisstronglylinkedto

earningsChildrengrowuplearningtheskillstosucceedintheirsocioeconomic

necessarilyothers

[E]"Earlychildhoodexperiencescanbeveryconquentialforchildren's

long-termsocial,emotionalandcognitivedevelopment."n.

professorofpovertyandinequalityineducationatStanfordUniversity-And

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childhoodexperiencescastalifelongshadow"Thecyclecontinues:Poorer

eadstolower

earnings

[F]Americanparentswantsimilarthingsfortheirchildren,thePewreport

andpastrearchhavefound:forthemtobehealthyandhappy,honestand

ethical,caringandcompassionateThereisnobestparentingstyleor

philosophy,rearcherssay,andacrossincomegroups,92percentofparents

saytheyaredoingagood

yaredoingitquitedifferently

Middle-classandhigher-incomeparentsetheirchildrenasprojectsinneed

ofcarefulcultivation,saysAnnetteLareau,aUniversityof

Pennsylvaniasociologistwhogoundbreakingrearchonthetopicwas

publishedinherbook"UnequalChildhoods:Class,RaceandFamilyLife"

Theytrytodeveloptheirskillsthroughclosupervisionandorganized

activities,andteachchildrentoquestionauthorityfiguresandnavigateelite

institutions.

[G]Working-classparents,meanwhile,believetheirchildrenwillnaturally

thrive,andgivethemfargreaterindependenceandtimeforfreeplayTheyare

taughttobecompliantanddeferentialtoadultsTherearebenefitstoboth

approachesWorking-classchildrenarehappier,moreindependent,whineless

andareclorwithfamilymembers,MsLareaufoundHigher-incomechildren

aremorelikelytodeclareboredomandexpecttheirparentstosolvetheir

problemsYetlateron,themoreaffluentchildrenendupincollegeanden

routetothemiddleclass,whileworking-classchildrentendtostruggle

Childrenfromhigher-incomefamiliesarelikelytohavetheskillstonavigate

bureaucraciesandsucceedinschoolsandworkplaces,said

[H]"Doallparentswantthemostsuccessfortheirchildren?Absolutely,"

shesaid"Dosomestrategiesgivechildrenmoreadvantagesthanothersin

institutions?ProbablytheydoWillparentsbedamagingchildreniftheyhave

onefewerorganizedactivity?No,Ireallydoubtit"

[I]Socialscientistssaythedifferencesariinpartbecaulow-income

parentshavelessmoneytospendonmusicclassorpreschool,andless

flexibleschedulestotakechildrentomuumsorattendschoolevents

ExtracurricularactivitiepitomizethedifferencesinchildrearinginthePew

survey,whichwasofanationallyreprentativesampleofl,807parentsOf

familiearningmorethan$75,000ayear,84percentsaytheirchildrenhave

participatedinorganizedsportsoverthepastyear,64percenthavedone

volunteerworkand62percenthavetakenlessonsinmusic,danceorartOf

familiearninglessthan$30,000,59percentofchildrenhavedonesports,37

percenthavevolunteeredand41percenthavetakenartsclass

[J]Especiallyinaffluentfamilies,childrenstartyoungNearlyhalfof

high-earning,college-graduate

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parentnrolledtheirchildreninartsclassbeforetheywere5,

comparedwithone-fifthoflow-income,

eless,20percentofwell-offparentssay

theirchildren'sschedulesaretoo

hectic,comparedwith8percentofpoorerparents.

[K]Anotherexampleisreadingaloud,whichstudieshaveshowngives

childrenbiggervocabulariesandbetterreadingcomprehensioninschool

Seventy-onepercentofparentswithacollegedegreesaytheydoiteveryday,

comparedwith33percentofthowithahighschooldiplomaorless,Pew

foundWhiteparentsaremorelikelythanotherstoreadtotheirchildrendaily,

asaremarriedparentsMostaffluentparentnrolltheirchildreninpreschool

ordaycare,whilelow-incomeparentsaremorelikelytodependonfamily

membersDisciplinetechniquesvarybyeducationlevel:8percentofthowith

apostgraduatedegreesaytheyoftenspanktheirchildren,comparedwith22

percentofthowithahighschooldegreeorless

[L]stingly,parents'

attitudestowardeducationdonotemtoreflecttheirowneducational

backgroundasmuchasabeliefintheimportanceofeducationforupward

mobilityMostAmericanparentssaytheyarenotconcernedabouttheir

children'sgradesaslongastheyworkhardBut50percentofpoorparentssay

itixtremelyimportanttothemthattheirchildrenearnacollegedegree,

comparedwith39percentofwealthierparents

[M]Less-educatedparents,andpoorerandblackandLatinoparentsare

morelikelytobelievethatthereisnosuchthingastoomuchinvolvementina

child'ducationParentswhoarewhite,wealthyorcollege-educatedsaytoo

muchinvolvementcanbebadParentalanxietiesreflecttheircircumstances

High-earningparentsaremuchmorelikelytosaytheyliveinagood

neighborhoodforraisingchildrenWhilebullyingisparents:greatestconcern

overall,nearlyhalfoflow-incomeparentsworrytheirchildwillgetshot,

comparedwithone-fifthofhigh-incomeparentsTheyaremoreworriedabout

theirchildrenbeingdepresdoranxious

[N]InthePewsurvey,middle-classfamiliearningbetween$30,000and

$75,000ayearfellrightbetweenworking-classandhigh-earningparentson

issueslikethequalityoftheirneighborhoodforraisingchildren,participationin

extracurricularactivitiesandinvolvementintheirchildren'ducation

[O]ChildrenwerenotalwaysraidsodifferentlyTheachievementgap

betweenchildrenfromhigh-andlow-incomefamiliesis30percentt040

percentlargeramongchildrenbornin2001thanthoborn25yeararlier,

accordingtoMrReardon'srearchPeopleudtolivenearpeopleof

differentincomelevels;neighborhoodsarenowmoregregatedbyincome

Morethanaquarterofchildrenliveinsingle-parenthouholds-ahistoric

high,accordingtoPew-andthechildrenarethreetimesaslikelytolivein

povertyasthowholivewithmarriedparentsMeanwhile,growingincome

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inequalityhascoincidedwiththeincreasingimportanceofacollegedegreefor

earningamiddle-classwage

[P]YettherearerecentsignsthatthegapcouldbestartingtoshrinkInthe

pastdecade,evenasincomeinequalityhasgrown,someofthe

socioeconomicdifferencesinparenting,likereadingtochildrenandgoingto

libraries,havenarrowed

g-classparentsteachtheirchildrentobeobedientand

showrespecttoadults.

参考答案:G

anparents,whetherrichorpoor,havesimilarexpectations

oftheirchildrendespitedifferentwaysofparenting.

参考答案:F

ichparentsaremoreconcernedwiththeirchildren’s

psychologicalwell-being,poorparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirchildren’s

safety.

参考答案:C

reasingdifferencesinchildrearingbetweenrichandpoor

familiesreflectgrowingsocialinequality.

参考答案:D

ingapproachesofworking-classandaffluentfamiliesbothhave

advantages.

参考答案:G

-incomefamiliesandworking-classfamiliestendtolivein

differentneighborhoods.

参考答案:M

alpunishmentisudmuchlessbywell-educatedparents.

参考答案:K

doesn’tbelieveparticipatinginfewerafter-classactivities

willnegativelyaffectchildren’sdevelopment.

参考答案:H

yparentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren’smentalhealth

andbusyschedules.

参考答案:B

cioeconomicdifferencesinchildrearinghaveshrunkinthe

pasttenyears.

参考答案:P

仔细阅读

Questions46t050arebadonthefollowingpassage.

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Opendata-sharersarestillintheminorityinmanyfields,Althoughmany

rescarechersbroadlyagreethatpublicaccesstorawdatawouldaccelerate

science-becauotherscientistsmightbeabletomakeadvancesnot

foreenbythedata'sproducers-mostarereluctanttoposttheresultsoftheir

ownlaboursonline(eNature461,160-163;2009)WhenWolkovich,for

instance,wenthuntingforthedatafromthe50studiesinhermeta-analysis,

only8datatswereavailableonline,andmanyoftherearcherswhomshe

e-mailedrefudtosharetheirworkForcedtoextractdatafromtablesor

flguresinpublications,Wolkovich'steamcouldconductonlylimitedanalys

Somecommunitieshaveagreedtoshareonline-geneticists,forexample,

postDNAquencesattheGenBankrepository,andastronomersare

accustomedtoaccessingimagesofgalaxiesandstarsfrom,say,theSloan

DigitalSkySurvey,atelescopethathasobrvedsome500millionobjects-

buttheremaintheexception,nottheruleHistorically,scientistshave

objectedtosharingformanyreasons:itisalotofwork;untilrecently,good

databasdidnotexist;grantfunderswerenotpushingforsharing;ithas

beendifficulttoagreeonstandardsforformattingdataandthecontextual

informationcalledmetadata;andthere

isnoagreedwaytoassigncreditfordata

Butthebarriersaredisappearinginpartbecaujournalsandfunding

year,theRoyalSocietyinLondonsaidinitsreportScienceasanOpen

Enterprithatscientistsneedtoshiftawayfromarearchculturewhere

dataisviewedaspricateprerve"Fundingagenciesnotethatdatapaidfor

withpublicmoneyshouldbepublicinformation,andthescientificcommunityis

recognizingthatdatacannowbeshareddigitallyinwaysthatwerenot

possiblebeforeTomatchthegrowingdemand,rvicesarespringingupto

makeiteasiertopublishrearchproductsonlineandenableother

rearcherstodiscoverandcitethem

Althoughexhortationstosharedataoftenconcentrateonthemoral

advantagesofsharing,thepracticeisnotpurelyaltruisticRearcherswho

ingmoreconnectionswith

colleagues,improvedvisibilityandincreadcitationsThemostsuccessful

sharers-thowhodataaredownloadedandcitedthemostoften-get

noticed,andtheirworkgetsudForexample,oneofthemostpopulardata

tsonmultidisciplinaryrepositoryDryadisaboutwooddensityaroundthe

world;ithasbeendownloaded5,-authorAmyZanne,abiologist

atGeorgeWashingtonUniversityinWashingtonDC,thinksthaturs

probablyrangefromclimate-changerearcherswantingtoestimatehow

muchcarbonisstoredinbiomass,toforesterslookingforinformationon

differentgradesof'timber"Iwouldmuchprefertohavemydataudbythe

maximumnumberofpeopletoasktheirownquestions,"shesays"It's

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importanttoallowreadersandreviewerstoeexactlyhowyouarriveatyour

resultsPublishingdataandcodeallowsyoursciencetobereproducible"

46Whatdomanyrearchersgenerallyaccept?

AItisimperativetoprotestscientist'patents

BRepositoriesareesntialtoscientitlerearch

COpendatasharingismostimportanttomedicalscience

tasharingisconducivetoscientificadvancement

47Whatistheattitudeofmostrearcherstowardsmakingtheirowndata

public?

AOppod

BAmbiguous

CLiberal

DNeutral

48Accordingtothepassage,whatmighthinderopendatasharing"

AThefearofmassivecopying

BThelackofarearchculture

iefthatresacrchisprivateintellectualproperty

cernthatcertainagenciesmaymakeaprofitoutofit

49Whathelpsliftsomeofthebarrierstoopendatasharing?

ATheever-growingdemandforbigdata

BTheadvantageofdigitaltechnology

CThechangingattitudeofjournalsandfunders.

DThetrendofsocialandeconomicdevelopment.

50Dryadrvesasanexampletoshowhowopendatasharing___

Aisbecomingincreasinglypopular

Bbenefitssharesandursalike

Cmakesrearcherssuccessful

Dsavesbothmoneyandlabor

Passagetwo

Question51t055arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Beginninginthelatesixteenthcentury,itbecamefashionableforyoung

aristocratstovisitEuropeandaboveallRome,astheculmination(终极)of

theirclassicaleducationThustheideaoftheGrandTourwasborn,apractice

whichintroducedEnglishmen,Germans,Scandinavians,andalsoAmericans

totheartand

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wasarduousand

leonlyforaprivilegedclassthesamethat

producedgentlemenscientistsauthorsantiqueexpertsandpatronsofthearts.

TheGrandTouristwastypicallyayoungmanwithathoroughbackground

inGreekandLatinliteratureaswellassomeleisuretimesomemeansand

mantravelerJohannWinckelmannpioneeredthe

fieldofarthistorywithhiscomprehensivestudyofGreekandRoman

ortrayedbyhisfriendAntonRaphaelMengsatthe

andTouristhoweverstayed

forbrieferperiodsandtoutwithsouvenirsoftheirtravelsaswellasan

understandingofartandarchitectureformedbyexposuretogreat

masterpieces.

SincetherewerefewmuumsanywhereinEurpebeforetheendofthe

18thcenturyGrandTouristsoftensawpaintingsandsculpturesbygaining

ywereeagertoacquireexamplesof

Greco-RomanandItalianartfortheirowncollectionsInEngland,where

architecturewasincreasinglyenasanaristocraticpursuit,noblemen

oftenappliedwhattheylearnedfromthevillasofPalladioinVenetoandthe

evocativeruinsofRometotheirowncountryhousandgardens

51WhatissaidabouttheGrandTour?

A)Itwasfashionableamongyoungpeopleofthetime

B)Itwasunaffordableforordinarypeople

C)ItproducedsomefamousEuropeanartists

D)Itmadeacompulsorypartofcollegeeducation

52WhatdidGrandTouristshaveincommon?

A)Theyhadmuchgeographicknowledge

B)Theywerecourageousandventuresome

C)Theywerecouragcousandventuresome

D)Theyhadenoughtravelandoutdoor-lifeexperience

53HowdidGrandTouristsbenefitfromtheirtravel?

A)Theyfoundinspirationintheworld'sgreatestmasterpieces

B)Theygotabetterunderstandingofearlyhumancivilization

C)Theydevelopedaninterestintheoriginofmodernartforms

D)Theygainedsomeknowledgeofclassicalartandarchitecture

54WhydidmanyGrandTouristsvisittheprivatecollections?

A)Theycouldbuyuniquesouvenirstheretotakebackhome

B)Europehardlyhadanymuumsbefore19thcentury

C)Theyfoundtheantiquestheremorevaluable

D)Privatecollectionswereofgreatervariety

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55HowdistheGrandTourinfluencethearchitectureinEngland?

A)ThereappearedmoreandmoreRoman-stylebuildings

B)ManyaristocratsbegantomoveintoRoman-stylevillas

C)Aristocrats'countryhousallhadRoman-stylegardens

D)Italianarchitectswerehiredtodesignhousandgardens

参考答案

46.D)Opendatasharingisconducivetoscientificadvancement.

47.A)Oppod.

48.C)Thebeliefthatrearchdataisprivateintellectualproperty.

49.C)Thechangingattitudeofjournalsandfunders.

50.B)benefitssharersandursalike

51.[B]Itwasunaffordableforordinarypeople.

52.[C]Theywereverdinliteratureandinterestedinart.

53.[D]Theygainedsomeknowledgeofclassicalartandarchitecture.

54.[B]Europehardlyhadanymuumsbeforethe19thcentury.

55.[A]ThereappearedmoreandmoreRoman-stylebuildings.

翻译一:

唐朝始于618年,终于907年,是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。经过三百年

的发展,唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国,其首都长安是世界上最大的都市,

这一时期,经济发达,商业繁荣,社会秩序稳定,甚至边境也对外开放,随着城

市化的财富的增加,艺术和文学也繁荣起来。李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著

称的诗人。他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心,即使在今天,他们的许多诗歌

仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵

普通版:

•hemostglorious

evelopingfor300years,Tangbecamethemost

ital,Chang’An,wasthebiggestcityin

time,cewasprosperous.

urbanizationandgrowingwealth,ndDu

refamousfortheirconciandnaturalworks.

day,

manychildrenandadultsarestillreadingandrecitingtheirpoems.

进阶版:

•InitiatedfromAD618toAD907,theTangdynastywasregardedasthe

evelopingfor300years,China

inTangdynastybecamethemostprosperouscountryintheworld,andits

capitalChang’nthisperiodenjoyeda

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splendiderawithoverwhelminglydevelopedeconomyandcommerce,andthe

socialorderalsoremainedstable,eventheborderswereopentoother

edevelopmentofurbanizationandtheaccumulationof

wealth,poetslikeLiBaiandDuFuwere

oemstouched

everyone,day,theirpoems

arestillbeingreadandrecitedbybothchildrenandadults.

翻译二

宋朝始于960年,一直延续到1279年。这一时期,中国经济大幅增长,成

为世界上最先进的经济体,科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展。宋代中国是世界

历史上首先发行纸币的国家。宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字印刷。人口增长

迅速,越来越多的人住进城市,那里有热闹的娱乐场所。社会生活多种多样。人

们聚集在一起观看和交易珍贵艺术品。宋朝的政府体质在当时也是先进的。政府

官员均通过竞争性考试选拔任用。

theperiod,

Chinahadwitnesdhugegrowthintheeconomy,makingitthemost

eandtechnology,philosophyand

ongdynasty,Chinawasthe

firstcountryintheworldtoissuepapermoney,ugunpowderandinvent

pidlyincreasingpopulation,moreandmore

peoplemovedintothecity,inwhichentertainmentvenueswereverybusy.

Peoplecouldenjoyvarioussociallife,gettingtogethertoappreciateandtrade

gdynastyalsoenjoyedanadvancedgovernment

hegovernmentofficialswerelectedand

appointedthroughthecompetitiveexamination.

翻译三

【翻译原文】

明朝统治中国276年,被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最

伟大的时代之一。这一时期,手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品,

包括酒和丝绸,都在市场销售。同时,还进口许多外国商品,如时钟和烟草。北

京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在明代,由郑和率领的

船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是,中国文学的四大

经典名著中有三部写于明朝。

【参考译文】

TheMingdynastyruledChinafor276years,whichisdepictedasoneof

th

thisperiod,thedevelopmentofhandicraftpromotedthemarketeconomyand

nofcommodities,includingwineandsilk,weresoldon

ile,numerouxoticproductswereimported,suchas

cialcenterslikeBeijing,Nanjing,Yangzhou,

lsoinMingdynastythatthefleetof

shipsledbyZhengHeexpeditedforventimestotheIndianOceanona

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’smore,threeofthefourclassicalnovelsarewritteninthe

Mingdynasty.

2017年年6月大学英语六级真题试卷一

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay

commentingonAlbert

Einstein’sremark“Ihavenospecialtalents,butIamonlypassionately

curious.”Youcangive

uldwriteat

least150wordsbutnomore

than200words.

PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthisction,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2

nd

ofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwas

e

ach

questiontherewillbeapau.

Duringthepau,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and

D),anddecidewhichisthe

rkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1with

asinglelinethroughthe

centre.

1.A)Thewomanldomspeakshighlyofherlf.

B)Themanisunhappywiththewoman'sremark.

C)Themanbehavedasifhewereathoroughfool.

D)Thewomanthinkssheisclevererthantheman.

2.A)Threecrewmemberswereinvolvedintheincident.

B)Noneofthehijackercarriedanydeadlyweapons.

C)TheplanehadbeenscheduledtoflytoJapan.

D)Noneofthepasngerswasinjuredorkilled.

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3.A)Atacheckoutcounter.

B)Atacommercialbank.

C)Atatravelagency.

D)Atahotelfrontdesk.

4.A)Therestaurantwasnotuptothespeakers’expectations.

B)Therestaurantplacesmanyadsinpopularmagazines.

C)ThecriticthoughthighlyoftheChinerestaurant.

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D)Chinatownhasgotthebestrestaurantsinthecity.

5.A)cehasstoppedconductingminars.

B)ceisgoingintoanactiveretirement.

C)Theprofessor'sgraduateminariswellreceived.

D)Theprofessorwillleadaquietlifeafterretirement.

6.A)FindingareplacementforLeon.

B)AssigningLeontoanewposition.

C)ArrangingforRodney'svisittomorrow.

D)FindingasolutiontoRodney'sproblem.

7.A)Helenhasbeenlookingforwardtotheexhibition.

B)Thephotographyexhibitionwillclotomorrow.

C)Helenaskedthemantobookaticketforher.

D)PhotographyisoneofHelen'smanyhobbies.

8.A)Thespeakerssharethesameopinion.

B)Steveknowshowtomotivateemployees.

C)Thewomanisoutoftouchwiththerealworld.

D)ThemanhasabetterunderstandingofSteve.

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Questions9to11arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

9.A)Itiswellpaid.

B)Itisdemanding.

C)Itisstimulating.

D)Itisfairlycure.

10.A)Alighterworkload.

B)Freeaccommodation.

C)Movingexpens.

D)Aquickpromotion.

11.A)Hehastosignalong-termcontract.

B)Hehastroubleadaptingtothelocalweather.

C)Hehastospendalotmoretravelingbackandforth.

D)Hehasdifficultycommunicatingwithlocalpeople.

Questions12to15arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A)Thewomansympathizeswithaman.

B)Themanisintheprocessofjobhunting.

C)Themanisgoingtoattendajobinterview.

D)Thewomanwillhelpthemanmakeachoice.

13.A)Toeifhecangetloanfromthewoman'sbank.

B)Toeifhecanfindajobinthewoman'scompany.

C)Toinquireaboutthecurrentfinancialmarketsituation.

D)Toinquireabouttheinterestratesatthewoman'sbank.

14.A)Long-terminvestment.

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第-4-页,共一百〇五页

B)Anyhigh-interestdeposit.

C)Athree-monthdeposit.

D)Andhigh-yieldinvestment.

15.A)Shetreatedhimtoameal.

B)Sheraidinterestratesforhim.

C)Sheofferedhimdiningcoupons.

D)Shegavehimloansatlowrates.

SectionB

Directions:Inthisction,nd

ofeachpassage,youwill

epassageandthequestionswillbespoken

ouheara

question,youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked

A),B),C)andD).Then

markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethrough

thecentre.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PassageOne

Questions16to19arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A)Theabilitytopredictfashiontrends.

B)Arefinedtasteforartisticworks.

C)Yearsofpracticalexperience.

D)Strictprofessionaltraining.

17.A)PromotingallkindsofAmericanhand-madespecialties.

B)Strengtheningcooperationwithforeigngovernments.

C)Conductingtradeinartworkswithdealersoveras.

D)Purchasinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.

18.A)Shehasaccesstofashionablethings.

B)Sheisdoingwhatsheenjoysdoing.

C)Shecanenjoylifeonamodestsalary.

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D)Sheisfreetodowhatevershewants.

19.A)Itsroleistoregulateinternationalcoffeeprices.

B)Itreprentsveralcountriesthatexportcoffee.

C)Itsmostimportanttaskistoconductcoffeestudies.

D)ItisaPortuguecompanyllingcoffeeinNewYork.

PassageTwo

Questions20to22arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

20.A)Theincreadcoffeeconsumption.

B)Thefluctuationofcoffeeprices.

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C)ThefreezingweatherinBrazil.

D)Theimpactofglobalwarming.

21.A)Heisheavycoffeedrinker.

B)Heistall,richandintelligent.

C)HeisdoingaBachelor'sdegree.

D)Heisyoung,handsomeandsingle.

22.A)Avisittoveralcoffee-growingplantations.

B)Avacationonsomebeautifultropicalbeach.

C)Coffeepricesandhisadvertisingcampaign.

D)Aquickpromotionandahandsomeincome.

PassageThree

Questions23to25arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

23.A)Theyweredelayedbythetrainforhours.

B)Theywerelateforthefirstmorningbus.

C)Theyboardedawrongcoachinahurry.

D)Theywerehelpupinatrafficjam.

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第-6-页,共一百〇五页

24.A)Itwaspostponedduetoterribleweather.

B)Itwasspoiledbypooraccommodations.

C)Itwasthemostexcitingtriptheyeverhad.

D)Itwascancelledbecauofanunexpectedstrike.

25.A)Gooveras.

B)Stayathome.

C)Takeescortedtrips.

D)Takeromanticcruis.

SectionC

Directions:Inthisction,

thepassageisreadforthe

firsttime,e

passageisreadforthecond

time,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhave

y,when

thepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhave

written.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Whywouldananimalkillitlf?Itemsastrangequestion,andyetit

isonethathas

(26)_________ming(旅鼠)isonesuch

gs

periodicallycommitmass(27)_________,andnooneknowsjustwhy!

Thesmall(28)_________,whichinhabittheScandinaviamountains,

sustainthemlvesona

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eirfood

supplyis(29)_________

large,thelemmingsliveanormalundisturbedlife.

Howeverwhenthelightmeansfoodsupply,Bteamstolawtosupport,the

population,a

singular(30)_________mingsleavetheirnestsall

togetheratthesametime,

embersofthelemmingsbeginalongandhard

journeyacrossthe

Scandinaviaplains,mingat

everythingintheirpath,

continuingtheir(31)_________marchuntiltheyreachthea.

Thereasonforwhatfollowsremainsamysteryzoologistsandnaturalists.

Uponreachingthe

coast,thelemmingsdonotstopbutswimbythethousandsintothesurf.

Most(32)_________only

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ashorttimebeforetheytire,sink,anddrown.

Acommontheoryforthisunusualphenomenonisthatthelemmingsdonot

realizethatthe

oceanissuch(33)_________rcross-countryjourney,the

animalsmusttravermany

smallerbodiesofwater,y(34)

_________thattheais

justanothersuchswimmable(35)_________.Butnofinalanswerhasbeen

foundtothemystery.

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthisction,

requiredtolectoneword

foreachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthe

epassage

oiceinthebankis

identifiedbyaletter.

PleamarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2with

asinglelinethroughthe

notuanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions36to45arebadonthefollowingpassage.

"Thatwhichdoesnotkillusmakesusstronger."Butparentscan'thandle

itwhenteenagers

putthis(36)_________hnologyhasbecomethenew

fieldfortheage-old

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battlebetweenadultsandtheirfreedom-ekingkids.

Lockedindoors,unabletogetontheirbicyclesandhangingoutwiththeir

friends,teenshave

turntosocialmediaandtheirmobilephonestosocializewiththeirpeers.

Whattheydoonlineoften

(37)_________whattheymightotherwidoiftheirmobilitywouldweren't

soheavily

(38)_________mediaand

smart-phoneappshavebecome

sopopularinrecentyearsbecauteensneedaplacetocalltheirown.

Theywantthefreedomto

(39)_________dof

(40)_________out,They

jumpedonline.

Asteenshavemovedonline,haveprojectedtheirfearsontotheInternet,

imaginingallthe

(41)_________dangersthatyouthmightface----from(42)_________

Strangerstocruelpeersto

picturesorwordsthatcouldhauntthemonGooglefortherestoftheir

lives.

Ratherthanhelpingteensdevelopstrategiesfornegotiatingpubliclife

andtherisksof

(43)_________withothers,fearfulparentshavefocudontracking,

monitoringandblocking.

Thetactics(策略)don'thelpteensdeveloptheskillstheyneedto

managecomplexsocial

situations,(44)_________risksandgethelpwhenthey'reintrouble.

"Protecting"kidsmayfeellike

therightthingtodo,butit(45)_________thelearningthatteensneed

todoastheycomeofagein

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

第-8-页,共一百〇五页

atechnology-soakedworld.

A)asssB)constrainedC)containsD)explore

E)influenceF)interactingG)interpretationH)magnified

I)mirrorsJ)philosophyK)potentialL)sneaking

M)stickingN)underminesO)violent

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

SectionB

Directions:Inthisction,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithten

fy

theparagraphfromwhich

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chooaparagraphmorethanonce.

Eachparagraphis

thequestionsbymarkingthecorresponding

letteronAnswerSheet2.

InequalityIsNotInevitable

[A]Adangeroustrendhasdevelopedoverthispastthirdofacentury.

Acountrythatexperienced

sharedgrouthafterWorldWarⅡbegantotearapart,somuchsothatwhen

theGreatRecession

hitinlate2007,onecouldnolongerignorethedivisionthathadcome

todefinetheAmerican

economiclandscapeHowdidthis"shiningcityonahill",becomethe

advancedcountrywiththe

greatestlevelofinequality?

[B]Overthepastyearandahalf,TheGreatDivide,ariesinTheNew

YorkTimes,hasprenteda

widerangeofexamplesthatunderminethenotionthatthereareanytruly

fundamentallawsof

amicsofimperialcapitalismof19thcenturyneedn't

applyinthedemocraciesof

'tneedtohavethismuchinequalityinAmerica.

[C]ofof

thisgobacktoourresponto

theGreatRecession,wherewesocializedlos,evenasweprivatized

tcompetition

shoulddriveprofitstozero,atleasttheoreticallybutwehave

monopoliesmakingpersistentlyhigh

incomesthatareonaverage2950timesthatofthe

typicalworker,amuch

higherratiothaninthepast,withoutanyevidenceofaproportionate

increainproductivity.

[D]IfitisnotthecruellawsofeconomicsthathaveledtoAmerica's

greatdivide,whatisit?The

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

第-9-页,共一百〇五页

straightforwardanswer:gettired

ofhearingaboutthe

Scandinaviansuccessstory,butthefactofthematteristhatSweden,

FinlandandNorwayhavealso

succeededinhavingaboutasmuchasfastergrowthinpercapita(人

均的)incomesthanthe

UnitedStateswithfargreaterequality.

[E]SowhyhasAmericachontheinquality-enhancingpolitics?Part

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oftheansweristhatas

WorldWarⅡintomemory,

AmericatriumphedInthe

ColdWar,theredidn'temtobearealcompetitortooureconomicmodel.

Withoutthis

internationalcompetition,wenolongerhadtoshowthatoursystemcould

deliverformostofour

citizens.

[F]ewthewronglesson

fromthecollapofthe

dulumswungfrommuchtoomuchgovernment

theretomuchtoo

ateinterestsarguedforgettingridofregulations,

evenwhenthoregulationshad

donesomuchtoprotectandimproveourenvironment,oursafety,ourhealth

andtheeconomy

itlf.

[G]Butthisideologywashypocritical(虚伪的).Thebankers,amongthe

strongestadvocatesof

laisz-faire(自由放任的)economics,wereonlytoowillingtoaccept

hundredsofbillionsof

dollarsfromthegovernmentintheaidprogramsthathavebeentorecurring

featureoftheglobal

economysincethebeginningoftheThatcher-Reaganeraof"free"markets

andderegulation.

[H]icinequality

translatesinto

politicalinequality,andpoliticalinequalityyieldsincreasing

orate

ssmaintains

subsidesforrichfarmersas

mpanieshavebeen

givenhundredsof

ksthatbrought

ontheglobalfinancial

crisisgotbillingsywhileatinybitwenttothehomeownersandvictims

ofthesamebanks'

predatory(掠夺性的)stdecisionwas

ere

alternativestothrowingmoneyatthebanksandhopingitwouldcirculate

throughincread

lending.

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[I]icandgeographicgregationhas

immunizedthoatthetop

ekingsofancienttimes,

theyhavecometo

perceivetheirprivilegedpositionsntiallyasanaturalright.

[J]Oureconomy,ourdemocracyandoursocietyhaspaidforthegross

etest

ofaneconomyisnothowmuchwealthitsprincescanaccumulateintax

havens(庇护所),but

rageincomesarelowerthan

theywereaquarter-century

hasgonetothevery,verytop,whosharehasalmost

increadfourtimessince1980.

Moneythatwasmeanttohavetrickled(流淌)downhasinsteadevaporated

intheagreeable

climateoftheGaymanIslands.

[K]WithalmostaquarterofAmericanchildrenyoungerthan5livingin

poverty,andwithAmerica

doingsolittleforitspoor,thedeprivationsofonegenerationarebeing

cour,nocountryhavercomeclotoprovidingcompleteequalityof

is

Americaoneofadvancedcountrieswherethelifeprospectsoftheyoung

mostsharplydetermined

bytheincomeandeducationoftheirparents?

[L]AmongthemostbitterstoriesinTheGreatDividewerethoportrayed

thefrustrationsofthe

young,gtuitionsand

decliningincomeshave

ithonlyahighschooldiplomahave

entheirincomes

declineby13percentoverthepast35years.

[M]Wherejusticeisconnected,yes

oftherestoftheworldanda

significantpartofitsownpopulation,massimprisonmenthascometo

defineAmerica----acountry,

itbearsrepeating,withabout5percentoftheworld'spopulationbut

aroundafourthoftheworld's

prisoners.

[N]all

Streetexecutivesud

theirexpensivelawyerstoensurethattheirrankswerenotheld

accountableforthemisdeedsthat

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thecrisisin2008sographicallyrevealed,thebanksabudourlegal

systemtoforceclo(取消赎

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回权)onmortgagesandejecttenants,someofwhomdidnotevenowemoney.

[O]Morethanahalf-centuryago,Americaledthewayinadvocatingfor

theuniversaldeclaration

ofhumanrights,adoptedbytheUnitedNationsin1948,today,accessto

healthcareisamongthe

mostuniversallyacceptedrights,atleastintheadvancedcountries,

America,despitethe

implementationoftheAffordableCareAct,elief

thatmanyfeltwhenthe

SupremeCourtdidnotoverturnedtheAffordableCareAct,theimplications

ofthedecisionfor

Medicaidwerenotfullyappreciated,Obamacare'sobjective-------to

insurethatallAmericanshave

accesstohealthcare------hasbeenblocked:24Stateshavenot

implementedtheexpandedMedicaid

program,whichwasthemeansbywhichObamacarewassuppodtodeliver

onitspromito

someofthepoorest.

[P]Weneednotjustanewwaronpovertybutawartoprotectthemiddle

onstothe

marketsactlike

marketswouldbeagood

endtherent-ekingsocietywehavegravitated

toward,inwhichthe

wealthyobtainprofitsbymanipulatingthesystem.

[Q]Theproblemofinequalityisnotsomuchamatteroftechnical

'sreallyaproblem

lityisnotjustaboutthetopmarginaltax

ratebutalsoaboutour

children'ent

moreoneducation,healthand

infrastructure(基础设施),weshouldstrengthenoureconomy,nowandin

thefuture.

(46)Intheory,freecompetitionissuppodtoreducethemarginof

profitstotheminimum.

(47)TheUnitedStatesisnowcharacterizedbyagreatdivisionbetween

therichandpoor.

(48)Americalackedtheincentivetocareforthemajorityofitscitizens

asitfoundnorivalforits

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economicmodel.

(49)Thewealthytophavecometotakeprivilegesforgranted.

(50)Manyexamplesshowthebasiclawsofimperialcapitalismnolonger

applyinprent-day

America.

(51)Theauthorsuggestsareturntothetruespiritofthemarket.

(52)Aquarteroftheworld'sprisonerspopulationisinAmerica.

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(53)GovernmentregulationinAmericawentfromoneextremetotheother

inthepasttwodecades.

(54)Justicehasbecomesoexpensivethatonlyasmallnumberofpeople

likecorporateexecutives

canaffordit.

(55)Nocountryintheworldsofarhasbeenabletoprovidecompletely

equalopportunitiesforall.

SectionC

Directions:ssageisfollowed

bysomequestionsor

hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),

B),C)andD).You

shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheet2withasingle

linethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions56to60arebadonthefollowingpassage.

I'lladmitI'veneverquiteunderstoodtheobssion(难以破处的成见)

surrounding

geneticallymodified(GM)ronmentalistopponents,GMfoods

aresimplyevil,an

understudied,possiblyharmfultooludbybigagriculturalbusinessand

tocontrolglobaled

guethatGMfoodshavenever

deliveredontheirsuppod

promi,thatmoneyspentonGMcropswouldbebetterchanneledtoorganic

farmingandthat

consumersshouldbeprotectedwithwarninglabelsonanyproductsthat

containgenetically

orters,GMcropsareakeypartoftheeffort

tosustainablyprovide

ethanthat,supporters

etheGMoppositionof

manyenvironmentalistsasfundamentallyanti-science,nodifferentthan

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thowhoquestionthe

basicsofman-madeclimatechange.

Forbothsides,GMfoodsemtoactasasymbol:you'repro-agricultural

businessor

enceixactlywhatweneedmoreofwhenitcomes

toGMfoods,whichis

whyIwashappytoenaturedevoteaspecialriesofarticlestothe

conclusion:whileGMcropshaven'tyetrealizedtheirinitialpromiand

havebeendominatedby

agriculturalbusiness,thereisareasontocontinuetouanddevelop

themtohelpmeetthe

enormouschallengesofsustainablefeedingagrowingplanet.

Thatdoesn'tmeanGMcropsareperfect,oraone-size-tits-allsolution

toglobalagricultural

thingthatcanincreafarmingefficiency----theamount

ofcropswecanproduce

scanandalmost

certainlywillbepartofthat

suiteoftools,butsowilltraditionalplantbreeding,improvedsoiland

cropmanagement----and

perhapsmostimportantofall,betterstorageandtransport

infrastructure(基础设施),especiallyin

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thedevelopingworld.(Itdoesn'tdomuchgoodforfarmersinplaceslike

sub-SaharanAfricato

producemorefoodiftheycan'tgetittohungryconsumers.)I'dliketo

emorenon-industry

rearchdoneonGMcrops----notjustbecauwe'dworrylessaboutbias,

butalsobecaued

complainslikeMonsantoandPioneershouldn'tbetheonlyentitiesworking

tooharness,genetic

modification.I'dliketoeGMrearchonlesscommercialcrops,like

'tthinkit'svital

tobelabeledGMingredientsinfood,butIalsowouldn'tbeagainst

it----andindustrywouldbe

smarttogoalongwithlabeling,justasawayofremovingfearsabout

thetechnology.

Mostofall,though,IwishIhadatenthoftheenergythat'sspent

endlesslydebatingGMcrops

wasfocudonthomorepressingchallengesforglobalagriculture.

Therearemuchbiggerbattles

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tofight.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

nvironmentalistopponentsviewGMfoodsaccordingtothe

passage?

A)Theywilleventuallyruinagricultureandtheenvironment.

B)Theyareudbybigbusinesstomonopolizeagriculture.

C)Theyhaveprovedpotentiallyharmfultoconsumers'health.

D)Theypoatremendousthreattocurrentfarmingpractice.

estheauthorsayisvitaltosolvingthecontroversybetween

thetwosidesofthedebate?

A)BreakingtheGMfoodmonopoly.

B)Morefriendlyexchangeofideas.

C)RegulatingGMfoodproduction.

D)MorescientificrearchonGMcrops.

themainpointofthenaturearticles?

A)FeedingthegrowingpopulationmakesitimperativetodevelopGMcrops.

B)PopularizingGMtechnologywillhelpittoliveuptoitsinitial

promis.

C)MeasuresshouldbetakentoensurethesafetyofGMfoods.

D)Bothsupportersandopponentsshouldmakecompromis.

theauthor'sviewonthesolutiontoagriculturalproblems?

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A)IthastodependmoreandmoreonGMtechnology.

B)Itisvitaltothesustainabledevelopmentofhumansociety.

C)GMcropsshouldbeallowedituntilbetteralternativesarefound.

D)Whateverisufultoboostfarmingefficiencyshouldbeencouraged.

estheauthorthinkoftheongoingdebateagainstGMcrops?

A)Itarisoutofignoranceofandprejudiceagainstnewscience.

B)Itdistractsthepublicattentionfromotherkeyissuesoftheworld.

C)Effortsspentonitshouldbeturnedtomoreurgentissuesof

agriculture.

D)Neithersideislikelytogiveinuntilmoreconvincingevidenceis

found.

PassageTwo

Questions61to65arebadonthefollowingpassage.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

Earlydecision----youapplytooneschool,andadmissionis

binding----emslikeagreat

sletinahigherpercentageof

early-decisionapplicants,which

ou

do,you'redonewiththe

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tmoststudentsandparents

don'trealizeisthat

schoolshavehiddenmotivesforofferingearlydecision.

Earlydecision,sinceit'sbinding,allowsschoolstofilltheirclass

withqualifiedstudents;it

allowsadmissionscommitteestolectthestudentsthatareinparticular

demandfortheircollege

givestheschoolsahigheryield

rate,whichisoftenud

asoneofthewaystomeasurecollegelectivelyandpopularity.

Theproblemisthatthisprocesffectivelyshortenthewindowoftime

studentshavetomake

regularadmissions,niors

haveuntilMayItochoowhichschooltoattend;earlydecision

effectivelystealssixmonthsfrom

them,monthsthatcouldbeudtovisitmoreschools,domorerearch,

speaktocurrentstudents

andalumni(校友)makesamoreinformeddecision.

Thereare,frankly,anastonishingnumberofexceptionalcollegesin

America,andforany

givingstudent,

studentsbecometoofixated

(专注)onaparticularschoolearlyintheadmissionsprocess,that

fixationcanleadtovere

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disappointmentiftheydon'tgetinor,iftheydo,thepossibilitythat

theyarenowboundtogotoa

schoolthat,giventimeforfurtherreflectionmaynotactuallyberight

forthem.

Insofaraarlydecisionoffersagenuineadmissiondge,thatadvantage

goeslargelyto

students,whoalreadyhavenumerousadvantages,thestudentswhouearly

decisiontendtobe

thowhohavereceivedhigher-qualitycollegeguidance,usuallyaresult

ofcomingfromamore

regardthere'sanargumentagainstearly

decisionasstudentsfroma

lower-incomefamiliesarefarlesslikelytohavetheadmissionsknowhow

tonavigatetheoften

confusingearlydeadlines.

Studentswhohavedonetheirrearchandareconfidentthatthere'sone

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schooltheywouldbe

thrilledtogetintoshould,underthecurrentsystem,probablyapply

underearlydecisionbutfor

studentswhohaven'tyetdoneenoughrearch,orwhoarestillconstantly

changingtheirmindson

favoriteschools,theearly-decisionsystemneedlesslyandprematurely

narrowsthefieldof

possibilityjustatatimewhenstudentsshouldbeopeningthemlvesto

awholerangeofthe

thrillingoptions.

estudentsobligedtodounderearlydecision?

A)Lookintoalotofschoolsbeforetheyapply.

B)Attendtheschooloncetheyareadmitted.

C)Thinktwicebeforetheyaccepttheoffer.

D)Consultthecurrentstudentsandalumni.

choolsofferearlydecision?

A)Tomakesuretheygetqualifiedstudents.

B)Toavoidcompetitionwithothercolleges.

C)Toprovidemoreopportunitiesforapplicants.

D)Tosavestudentstheagonyofchoosingaschool.

saidtobetheproblemwithearlydecisionforstudents?

A)Itmakestheirapplicationprogressmorecomplicated.

B)Itplacestohighademandontheirrearchability.

C)Itallowsthemlittletimetomakeinformeddecisions.

D)Itexertsmuchmorepsychologicalpressureonthem.

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somepeopleoppodtoearlydecision?

A)Itinterfereswithstudents'learninginhighschool.

B)Itisbiadagainstthestudentsatordinaryhighschool.

C)Itcausunnecessaryconfusionamongcollegeapplicants.

D)Itplacesstudentsfromlower-incomefamiliesatadisadvantage.

estheauthoradvithecollegeapplicantstodo?

A)Refrainfromcompetingwithstudentsfromprivilegedfamilies.

B)Avoidchoosingearlydecisionunlesstheyarefullprepared.

C)Findsufficientinformationabouttheirfavoriteschools.

D)Lookbeyondthefewsuppodlyathrillingoptions.

PartIVTranslation(30

minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatea

passagefromChineinto

uldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

2011年是中国城市化(urbanization)进程中的历史性时刻,其城市人口首次超

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过农村人口。

在未来20年里,预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。如此规模的城市发

展对城市交通来

说既是挑战,也是机遇。中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念,强调人们

以公交而不是

私家车出行。它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的目

标,中国城市

就可以更好地规划其发展,并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发

展上。

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2015年年6月大学英语六级真题试卷一答案

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay

commentingonAlbert

Einstein’sremark“Ihavenospecialtalents,butIamonlypassionately

curious.”Youcangive

uldwriteat

least150wordsbutnomore

than200words.

PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthisction,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2

nd

ofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwas

e

ach

questiontherewillbeapau.

Duringthepau,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and

D),anddecidewhichisthe

rkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1with

asinglelinethroughthe

centre.

Question1

W:eepsthemon

histongue.

M:Youmean,I'ca,I'mafool,a

thoroughfool.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

1.A)Thewomanldomspeakshighlyofherlf.

B)Themanisunhappywiththewoman'sremark.

C)Themanbehavedasifhewereathoroughfool.

D)Thewomanthinkssheisclevererthantheman.

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【答案】B解析:由题意可知,女士对男士说聪明的男人,把他的优点隐藏起来,

愚蠢的人才四处炫耀,

从男士回答的语气上我们可以看出,这位男士,不高兴,Youmean,I'msinging

thatca,I'mafool,athoroughfool.“你是说我到处炫耀,如果那样

的话,我就是十足的傻瓜。”这

位男士说的是反语,因此答案选B。

Question2

W:Whatdoesthepapersayaboutthehorribleincidentthathappenedthis

morningonFlight870to

HongKong?

M:Itendedwiththearrestofthethreehijackers(抢劫者).Theyhave

forcedtheplanetoflyto

thepasngersandcrewmemberslandedsafely.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

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2.A)Threecrewmemberswereinvolvedintheincident.

B)Noneofthehijackercarriedanydeadlyweapons.

C)TheplanehadbeenscheduledtoflytoJapan.

D)Noneofthepasngerswasinjuredorkilled.

【答案】D解析:由Butallthepasngersandcrewmemberslandedsafely.

可知:本题正确答案选

D。A项由threehijackers(抢劫者)可知错误。

Question3

M:I'dliketotransfermoneyfrommycheckingaccounttomysavings

account.

W:Ok,givemethenumbersofbothaccountsandsomeidentification,

plea.

Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

3.A)Atacheckoutcounter.

B)Atacommercialbank.

C)Atatravelagency.

D)Atahotelfrontdesk.

【答案】B解析:由题意知男士要将支票账户的钱转存到存款账户,女士要男士

的账号和身份证件,由此

可推断出,此事件发生在银行,因此答案选B。

Question4

W:I'mnotgoingtotrusttherestaurantcriticfromthatmagazineagain.

Thefoodheredoesn't

tasteanythinglikewhatwehadinChinatown.

M:Itdefinitelywasn'tworththewait.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

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4.A)Therestaurantwasnotuptothespeakers’expectations.

B)Therestaurantplacesmanyadsinpopularmagazines.

C)ThecriticthoughthighlyoftheChinerestaurant.

D)Chinatownhasgotthebestrestaurantsinthecity.

【答案】A解析:女士说她再也不相信餐厅评论员了,然后说,不如在唐人街吃

的好,男士的回答是不值

得等那么长时间,因此答案选A。

Question5

W:Ican'tbelieveProfessorLaurenceisgoingtoretire.

M:He'sstillgoingtoleadagraduateminareachmesterthough.

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Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

5.A)cehasstoppedconductingminars.

B)ceisgoingintoanactiveretirement.

C)Theprofessor'sgraduateminariswellreceived.

D)Theprofessorwillleadaquietlifeafterretirement.

【答案】B解析:由He'sstillgoingtoleadagraduateminareach

mesterthough.可知,教授虽

然就要辞职了,但是他每个学期还会组织一个研究生研讨会,也就是说他退休后

的生活依然是积极的,故

答案选A。

Question6

W:Bob,Ireallythinkweshouldmeettofigureoutwhattodoabout

replacingLeon.

Wehavetofindsomeonesoon.

M:Ican'tcomerightnow.

I’ttakealltoday,canwemeet

tomorrow?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodiscusswiththeman?

6.A)FindingareplacementforLeon.

B)AssigningLeontoanewposition.

C)ArrangingforRodney'svisittomorrow.

D)FindingasolutiontoRodney'sproblem.

【答案】A解析:由Ireallythinkweshouldmeettofigureoutwhattodo

aboutreplacingLeon.

可知:有第一句可知,女士明确表示他想与男士讨论找个顶替Leon的职位。因

此答案选A。

Question7

W:Helenwon''sfinallygoingtothe

photographexhibition.

M:Oh,soshemanagedtogetaticketafterall.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

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7.A)Helenhasbeenlookingforwardtotheexhibition.

B)Thephotographyexhibitionwillclotomorrow.

C)Helenaskedthemantobookaticketforher.

D)PhotographyisoneofHelen'smanyhobbies.

【答案】A解析:女士说Helen明天不来上班了,她要去看一场摄影展览会。

男士这才明白,很惊讶的说,

她已经成功买到票了。由此可知,Helen一直都在期盼着能够买到票去看展览会。

因此答案选A。

Question8

W:he

isoutoftouchwiththe

realworld.

M:'strytopersuadehimto

ethingsourway.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

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8.A)Thespeakerssharethesameopinion.

B)Steveknowshowtomotivateemployees.

C)Thewomanisoutoftouchwiththerealworld.

D)ThemanhasabetterunderstandingofSteve.

【答案】A解析:由Youjusttookthewordsoutofmymouth.可知:男士

和女士有相同的观点。因此

答案选A。

Questions9to12arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

Nowyou'llhearthetwolongconversations.

ConversationOne

M:I'dliketogototheStates,butifItookthejobthere,Iwouldn't

getaverygoodsalary.

W:Really?Ithoughtsalarieswerehighthere,buttherewillbesome

Frenchbenefitspresumably.

M:Ohyes,【9】itwouldbestimulatingandithassomeadvantages.

W:Whateldoyouhaveinmind?

M:Well,thereisapositioninPortugal.

W:Howdoesitcompare

M:Itwouldoffergreatercuritybecauitwillbeonahome-bad

contract.

W:Andsalary?

M:Muchbetter,Igetanoverasallowanceplusfreeaccommodationfrom

thefirm.

W:PresumablyyouwillbegivenmovingexpensforthePortugaljob?

M:【10】Yes,butjusttocomplicatematters,thereisapossibility

ofapostinSaoPaulo.

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W:That'sBrazil,isn'tit?

M:【10】YesandIgetpromotionifItookapostthere.

W:IwouldlovetogotoBrazil.

M:Buttherearesomedisadvantages,【11】andIhavetodoafive-year

termthere.

W:That'snoproblemsurely.

M:Well,notatthemoment,【11】butiftheywereachangeinfamily

circumstancesI'llbea

longwayfromhome.

W:Butifyouworriedaboutdistance,isn'titthesameproblemwiththe

States?

M:Yes,butintheStatesI’dbeonanannualcontractsoIcouldleave

fairlyquicklyifIneededto.

W:InPortugal?

M:Well,that'salwaysnextdoor,isn'tit?Icouldvisithomeeveryfew

monthsifnecessary.

W:Icaneyouhavegotadifficultchoicetomake.

M:Well,fortunatelyIdon'thavetomakeupmymindaboutanyofthem

yet,【12】】infactIhaven't

evenbeencalledforaninterview.

Questions9to12arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

Question9

WhatdoesthemansayaboutthejobintheStates?

9.A)Itiswellpaid.

B)Itisdemanding.

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C)Itisstimulating.

D)Itisfairlycure.

【答案】C解析:由【9】itwouldbestimulatingandithassomeadvantages.

可知:本题的正确答

案选C。

Question10

WhatbenefitwouldthemangetifhetookthepostinSaoPaulo?

10.A)Alighterworkload.

B)Freeaccommodation.

C)Movingexpens.

D)Aquickpromotion.

【答案】D解析:由【10】YesandIgetpromotionifItookapostthere.

可知:选择这份工作的原因

是因为它可以给他带来升职的机会,其他项都是干扰项。

Question11

WhatdoesthemansayofthedisadvantageofworkinginBrazil?

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11.A)Hehastosignalong-termcontract.

B)Hehastroubleadaptingtothelocalweather.

C)Hehastospendalotmoretravelingbackandforth.

D)Hehasdifficultycommunicatingwithlocalpeople.

【答案】A解析:由,【11】andIhavetodoafive-yeartermthere.

W:That'snoproblemsurely.

M:Well,notatthemoment,【11】butiftheywereachangeinfamily

circumstancesI'llbea

longwayfromhome.可知:男士说在巴西工作需要签5年的合约,离家太远,

一旦家里有什么事无法兼

顾,因此答案选A。

Question12

Whatdowelearnfromtheendoftheconversation?

12.A)Thewomansympathizeswithaman.

B)Themanisintheprocessofjobhunting.

C)Themanisgoingtoattendajobinterview.

D)Thewomanwillhelpthemanmakeachoice.

【答案】B解析:由【12】infactIhaven'tevenbeencalledforan

interview.可知:到目前为止,男

士还没有收到面试的通知,因此男士还处在找工作当中。

Questions13to15arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

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ConversationTwo

W:Goodmorning,wehelpyou?

M:Well,【13】I'mlookingforthehighestratepossibleonashort-term

certificatetodeposit

account.

W:Well,let'untainiscurrently

offeringarateof6.4%ona

13weeksaccountwiththeminimumdepositofonly12,000dollars,6.55%

ontheminimumdeposit

of25,000dollars,and6.7%onthedepositof50,e

haveayieldof6.55%,6.71%

and6.87%respectively.

M:Rateandyield?I'mafraidIdon'tunderstandthedifference.

W:Wellsir,therateisthepercentageofsimpleinterestpaidonyour

money,andayieldisatotal

percentageyou'llreceiveonyouraccountifyouleaveyourmoneywith

usforayeartoyear,atthe

sameinterestrate.

M:Oh,well,uh,【14】butI'mnotinterestedinlong-terminvesting,

andthree-monthsounds

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justfine.

W:Thenperhapsyouliketoopenoneofourhighfinancemoneymarket

checkingaccounts,with

theminimumbalanceofonly50,000dollars,yougetaninterestof6.1%

onanyamountoverthat.

Forayearyieldthat's6.27%.Ofcour,thereisnopenaltyforearly

withdraw.

M:Eh...no,thankyou,I...

W:【15】Orcouldwepersuadeyoutosavewithussoweofferyouwith

diningcouponstho

thatwillgetyoua25%discount,atmanyoftheareasorleading

ostsyou

only12dollarand95cents.

M:Look,I...IthinkI'

youforyourtime.

Questions13to15arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

Question13

Whatistheman'spurpoinmakingthephonecall?

13.A)Toeifhecangetloanfromthewoman'sbank.

B)Toeifhecanfindajobinthewoman'scompany.

C)Toinquireaboutthecurrentfinancialmarketsituation.

D)Toinquireabouttheinterestratesatthewoman'sbank.

【答案】D解析:由【13】I'mlookingforthehighestratepossibleon

ashort-termcertificateto

depositaccount.可知:电话中男士想办理一个利息最高的短期存款,由此可

知,答案为D项。

Question14

Whatisthemanmostinterestedin?

14.A)Long-terminvestment.

B)Anyhigh-interestdeposit.

C)Athree-monthdeposit.

D)Andhigh-yieldinvestment.

【答案】C解析:由【14】】butI'mnotinterestedinlong-terminvesting,

andthree-monthsounds

justfine.可知:男士对长期投资不感兴趣,3个月的投资,最好。因此本题

答案为c项。

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

第-23-页,共一百〇五页

Question15

Whatdidthewomandotopersuadethemantodepositinherbank?

15.A)Shetreatedhimtoameal.

B)Sheraidinterestratesforhim.

C)Sheofferedhimdiningcoupons.(英['ku:pɒnz]n.礼券)

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D)Shegavehimloansatlowrates.

【答案】C解析:如果不知道coupons的意思,本小题极容易选错,由

【15】】Orcouldwepersuadeyou

tosavewithussoweofferyouwithdiningcouponsthothatwillget

youa25%discount,at

ostsyouonly12dollar

and95cents.可知:你

是为了说服男士,愿意提供一张当地流行餐厅的优惠卷。因此答案选c项。

SectionB

Directions:Inthisction,nd

ofeachpassage,youwill

epassageandthequestionswillbespoken

ouheara

question,youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked

A),B),C)andD).Then

markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethrough

thecentre.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PassageOne

Questions16to18arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

PassageOne

mentstore

buyerspurchathe

goodsthattheirstoresll.【16】】Theynotonlyhavetoknowwhat

isfashionableatthemoment,

butalsohavetoguesswhatwillbecomefashionablenextasonornext

year.

Mostbuyersworkforjustonedepartmentinastore,butthegoodsthat

Karenfindsmaybe

displayedandsoldinveraldifferentctionsofthestore.【17】

Herjobinvolvesbuying

ar,shemadeatriptoMorocco,

andreturnedwithrugs,

pots,dishes,rbefore,shevisitedMexico,andbrought

backhand-madetable

cloths,mirrorswithframesoftin,erflowers

arebrightandcolorful,so

ar,Karenistraveling

inMalaysia,Thailand,and

thecountriesthatKarenvisitshavegovernmentoffices

thatpromotehandicrafts.

Theofficialsaregladtocooperatewithher,byshowinghertheproducts

thatareavailable.

Karenespeciallylikestovisitmarketsinsmalltownsandvillages

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whenevershecanarrange

'salwayslookingforinterestingandunusualitems.【18】

Karenthinksshehasthebest

esallthetravelingthatshehastodo,

becausheoftenvisits

smuchmoreofthecountry

shevisitsthanan

asshegetsbacktoNewYorkfromonetrip,

Karenbeginstoplan

another.

Questions16to18arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Question16

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

第-24-页,共一百〇五页

Whatissaidtomakeagooddepartmentstorebuyer?

16.A)Theabilitytopredictfashiontrends.

B)Arefinedtasteforartisticworks.

C)Yearsofpracticalexperience.

D)Strictprofessionaltraining.

【答案】A解析:由【16】】Theynotonlyhavetoknowwhatisfashionable

atthemoment,butalso

havetoguesswhatwillbecomefashionablenextasonornextyear.可

知:百货商店的采购员,不

仅要了解当前的流行事物还要能够预测未来的流行趋势,因此本题答案为a项。

Question17

WhatdoesKaren'sjobinvolve?

17.A)PromotingallkindsofAmericanhand-madespecialties.

B)Strengtheningcooperationwithforeigngovernments.

C)Conductingtradeinartworkswithdealersoveras.

D)Purchasinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.

【答案】D解析:由【17】Herjobinvolvesbuyinghandicraftsfromall

overtheworld可知:他

的工作是在全世界购买手工艺品,因此本题答案为d项。

Question18

WhydoesKarenthinkshehasgotthebestjob?

18.A)Shehasaccesstofashionablethings.

B)Sheisdoingwhatsheenjoysdoing.

C)Shecanenjoylifeonamodestsalary.

D)Sheisfreetodowhatevershewants.

【答案】B解析:由【18】】Karenthinksshehasthebestjobshecould

esallthe

travelingthatshehastodo,becausheoftenvisitsmarketsandsmall

out-of-the-wayplace.可

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知:因为她喜欢这份工作,所以她才认为他得到了最好的工作。

PassageTwo

Questions19to22arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

PassageTwo

's

mostimportantproductis

coffee,andcoffeeisVaukin'sforaninternational

coffeeinstitute.【19】It

institutewantsmorepeople

sn'tbeeneasytodoforthelastfewmonths.

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第-25-页,共一百〇五页

【20】】AperiodoffreezingweatherdestroyedalargepartofBrazil's

ult,

rtage

hascaudthepricesto

oplearetalkingaboutgivingupcoffeeuntilthe

thecountriesthatarereprentedintheinstitutewantpeopleto

spendalotoftimeexplainingtherecentrisingofpricetonewspaper

ntthe

ago,Vaukinwas

putinchargeofan

paignwilltrytoencouragepeopletokeep

ondrinkingcoffee.

Sometimes,VaukinmissthebeachesandtropicalweatherinRiode

Janeiro,buthelikeslife

inNewYork.【21】】Heisyoung,only27yearsoldandheisa

re

alotofwomentomeetinNewYork,andalotofplacestogowiththem.

Whenhemisshome,

thereareveralBrazilianrestaurantswherehecangoandspeak

Portugue,hisnativelanguage.

【22】Thelastfewweeks,however,he'sbeentoobusytothinkabout

anythingexceptcoffee

pricesandhisadvertisingcampaign.

Questions19to22arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Question19

Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheinternationalcoffeeinstitute?

19.A)Itsroleistoregulateinternationalcoffeeprices.

B)Itreprentsveralcountriesthatexportcoffee.

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C)Itsmostimportanttaskistoconductcoffeestudies.

D)ItisaPortuguecompanyllingcoffeeinNewYork.

【答案】B解析:由【19】】ItreprentsBrazilandveralothercountries

thatexportcoffee.可知:

他代表巴西和其他几个出口咖啡的国家。

Question20

Whatcautherecentshortageofcoffeethroughouttheworld?

20.A)Theincreadcoffeeconsumption.

B)Thefluctuationofcoffeeprices.

C)ThefreezingweatherinBrazil.

D)Theimpactofglobalwarming.

【答案】C解析:由【20】Aperiodoffreezingweatherdestroyedalarge

partofBrazil'scoffee

ult,therehasbeenashortageofcoffeethroughouttheworld.

可知:咖啡的短缺是因

为巴西遭到了严寒天气,导致咖啡树受损,因此答案选c项。

Question21

WhatdowelearnaboutVaukindeSilver?

21.A)Heisheavycoffeedrinker.

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

第-26-页,共一百〇五页

B)Heistall,richandintelligent.

C)HeisdoingaBachelor'sdegree.

D)Heisyoung,handsomeandsingle.

【答案】D解析:由【21】】Heisyoung,only27yearsoldandheisa

good-lookingbachelor.可知:

他是一个27岁的年轻小伙子长得很帅,而且是单身。因此答案为,D项。

Question22

WhathasoccupiedVaukin'smindforthelastfewweeks?

22.A)Avisittoveralcoffee-growingplantations.

B)Avacationonsomebeautifultropicalbeach.

C)Coffeepricesandhisadvertisingcampaign.

D)Aquickpromotionandahandsomeincome.

【答案】C解析:由【22】】Thelastfewweeks,however,he'sbeentoo

busytothinkaboutanything

exceptcoffeepricesandhisadvertisingcampaign.可知:从文章中可以

看出他最近满脑子都是

咖啡价格和咖啡推广活动的情况,因此答案为c项。

PassageThree

Questions23to25arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

PassageThree

LastsummermywifeandIhadsavedforayeartobeabletotakearomantic

cruitoveral

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ethetrainwasscheduledtoarriveinMiami

Floridaveralhoursbefore

thesailing,wedidn'tthinkwewouldhaveanyreasontoworryabout

gettingtothedockontime.

【23】Weshouldhaveknownthelong-distancetrainsareoftenmanyhours

ld

ldhave,butwedidn't.

Andwemisdthe

etherewon'ttobearefundonourcruifare,ifwereturned

home,wehadtopayfor

ahotelroomandmealsinthecityandairfaretoflighttothefirst

islandontheship'sroutetwo

edhalfthecrui.

Thisyearwedecidedtoletanexperiencedtravelagentdoourvacation

topaythefullpriceinadvanceforanescortedtour.【24】Weshould've

beenenjoyingthat

ldwe'veknowntherewould

beastrikeagainst

ourairline?Andwhyhaven'tanyoneadvidusthatthetravelagencycan't

refundyourmoney

unlessthetouroperatorcangetthepasngersfeesbackfromthererved

hotels,thetourbus

companyandsoon.

Toavoidtroublelikethis,

totellyouthetruth,we

don'twanttogoanywhere.【25】Weareplanningtospendourvacations

athomeforalong

timetocome.

Questions23to25arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Question23

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

第-27-页,共一百〇五页

Whydoesthecouplefailtogettothecruiintime?

23.A)Theyweredelayedbythetrainforhours.

B)Theywerelateforthefirstmorningbus.

C)Theyboardedawrongcoachinahurry.

D)Theywerehelpupinatrafficjam.

【答案】A解析:由【23】Weshouldhaveknownthelong-distancetrains

areoftenmanyhours

ld

have,butwedidn't.

Andwemisdtheboat.可知:由于火车晚点导致他们没有赶上,游船之旅。

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因此答案为a项。

Question24

Whatdidthespeakersayabouttheirtripthisyear?

24.A)Itwaspostponedduetoterribleweather.

B)Itwasspoiledbypooraccommodations.

C)Itwasthemostexcitingtriptheyeverhad.

D)Itwascancelledbecauofanunexpectedstrike.

【答案】D解析:由【24】Weshould'vebeenenjoyingthatrelaxing

well-plannedtriprightnow.

Howcouldwe'veknowntherewouldbeastrikeagainstourairline?可

知:今年的旅行,仍然没有

如愿因为他们所乘坐的班机的航空公司罢工了。

Question25

Whatwillthespeakerdointhefutureforavacation?

25.A)Gooveras.

B)Stayathome.

C)Takeescortedtrips.

D)Takeromanticcruis.

【答案】B解析:由【25】Weareplanningtospendourvacationsathome

foralongtimeto

come.文中提到介于以往失败的旅游经验他们只想待在家里过假期,你知道答案

为b项。

可知:

SectionC

Directions:Inthisction,

thepassageisreadforthe

firsttime,e

passageisreadforthecond

time,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhave

y,when

thepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhave

written.

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

第-28-页,共一百〇五页

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

解析:做听写题,很大一部分,在于个人的单词的熟悉程度,拼写单词要快,准,

很多考生都

是眼高手低,单词基本上写对了就是因为个别字母写错而失分,因此,要平时做

好基本功。

Whywouldananimalkillitlf?Itemsastrangequestion,andyetit

isonethathas

(26)____puzzled_____ming(旅鼠)

isonesuchanimal.

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Lemmingsperiodicallycommitmass(27)_____suicide____,andnoone

knowsjustwhy!

Thesmall(28)____creatures_____,whichinhabittheScandinavia

mountains,sustain

themlvesonadietofrootsandliveinneststheymakeunderground.

Whentheirfoodsupplyis

(29)____sufficiently_____large,thelemmingsliveanormalundisturbed

life.

Howeverwhenthelemmings’foodsupplybecomestoolowtosupport,the

population,a

singular(30)____migration_____mingsleavetheir

nestsalltogetheratthe

sametime,embersofthelemmingsbeginalong

andhardjourney

acrosstheScandinaviaplains,mings

eateverythingintheir

path,continuingtheir(31)____destructive_____marchuntiltheyreach

thea.

Thereasonforwhatfollowsremainsamysteryzoologistsandnaturalists.

Uponreachingthe

coast,thelemmingsdonotstopbutswimbythethousandsintothesurf.

Most(32)_____floaton

water____onlyashorttimebeforetheytire,sink,anddrown.

Acommontheoryforthisunusualphenomenonisthatthelemmingsdonot

realizethatthe

oceanissuch(33)____ahugebodyof_____rcross-country

journey,theanimals

musttravermanysmallerbodiesofwater,suchasriversandsmalllakes.

Theymay(34)____

assume_____thattheaisjustanothersuchswimmable(35)____obstacle

_____.Butnofinal

answerhasbeenfoundtothemystery.

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthisction,

requiredtolectoneword

foreachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthe

epassage

oiceinthebankis

identifiedbyaletter.

PleamarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2with

asinglelinethroughthe

notuanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions36to45arebadonthefollowingpassage.

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2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

第-29-页,共一百〇五页

"Thatwhichdoesnotkillusmakesusstronger."Butparentscan'thandle

itwhenteenagers

putthis(36)_________hnologyhasbecomethenew

fieldfortheage-old

battlebetweenadultsandtheirfreedom-ekingkids.

Lockedindoors,unabletogetontheirbicyclesandhangingoutwiththeir

friends,teenshave

turntosocialmediaandtheirmobilephonestosocializewiththeirpeers.

Whattheydoonlineoften

(37)_________whattheymightotherwidoiftheirmobilitywouldweren't

soheavily

(38)_________mediaand

smart-phoneappshavebecome

sopopularinrecentyearsbecauteensneedaplacetocalltheirown.

Theywantthefreedomto

(39)_________dof

(40)_________out,They

jumpedonline.

Asteenshavemovedonline,parentshaveprojectedtheirfearsontothe

Internet,imaginingall

the(41)_________dangersthatyouthmightface----from(42)_________

Strangerstocruelpeersto

picturesorwordsthatcouldhauntthemonGooglefortherestoftheir

lives.

Ratherthanhelpingteensdevelopstrategiesfornegotiatingpubliclife

andtherisksof

(43)_________withothers,fearfulparentshavefocudontracking,

monitoringandblocking.

Thetactics(策略)don'thelpteensdeveloptheskillstheyneedto

managecomplexsocial

situations,(44)_________risksandgethelpwhenthey'reintrouble.

"Protecting"kidsmayfeellike

therightthingtodo,butit(45)_________thelearningthatteensneed

todoastheycomeofagein

atechnology-soakedworld.

解析:做选词填空题

第一步:将所选词进行动词,名词,形容词,副词分类

第二步:通读全文,了解大意,并根据空缺确定词性,从相应的词中寻找,不确

定的空可以先不填

第三步:完成第二步后将剩余的空填完

第四步:检测,快速通读全文,检查错误

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A)asssv.评估,评价B)constrainedv.限制,约束C)containsv.

包含,包括D)explorev.探索

E)influencen.影响F)interactingv.互动G)interpretationn.解释,

翻译

H)magnifiedv.放大

I)mirrorsn.镜子J)philosophyn.哲学K)potentialadj.潜在的

L)sneakingv.偷偷溜走

M)stickingv.粘贴,坚持N)underminesv.逐渐消弱O)violent

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第-30-页,共一百〇五页

adj.暴力的

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

36.,解析:由putthis_____into可知,本空应填一个名词,后选的名词有

influence,J)philosophy

n.哲学,I)mirrorsn.镜子,G)interpretationn.解释,翻译,由句意知,

上文说到,那些没

能击垮我们的东西,让我们变的更加强大,这是一种哲学思想,由此可以推断出,

把这一思

想运用于实践,因此,本题答案选J。

37.C)contains由前面的often后面的名词性从句可知,本空应填一个动词,

根据句意,What

theydoonlineoften——whattheymightotherwido,此处应为动词单

三形式,再根据上面所

有的动词比较,只有C)contains,N)underminesv.逐渐消弱,这两个选项,

再根据句意

知此处填写C)contains比较合适,且句意通顺。

38.B)constrained根据语法结构来看iftheirmobilitywouldweren'tso

heavily——本句为if的

虚拟语句,此处缺少一个动词的过去分词。看方框中的所给的词只有B)

constrainedv.限

制,约束,H)magnifiedv.放大,两个适合,在根据句意知,答案选B项。

39.D)explore本空应填一个动词原型,只有A)asssv.评估,评价,D)

explorev.探索;

两个入选,再根据句意知青少年需要自由,以便探索自己的特性和周围的世界。

因此答案选

D项。

40.L)sneaking根据空前的of可知,后面应为现在分词,L)sneakingv.偷

偷溜走M)

stickingv.粘贴,坚持F)interactingv.互动三个入选,再根据句意,知

答案选L,sneak

out偷偷溜出去。

41.K)potential,根据the(41)_________dangers可知,本空应填一个形

容词,K)potentialadj.

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潜在的,O)violentadj.暴力的,两个入选,再根据句意很容易就能选出K)

potential。

42.O)violent根据from(42)_________Strangers,本空为一个形容词,那

么只能选择O)violent

adj.暴力的,句意通顺。

43.F)interacting该空位于介词of和with之间,因此应填一个动名词,

F)interactingv.互

动,M)stickingv.粘贴,坚持,两个入选,再根据句意不难选出F)interacting

44.A)asss该空位于动词不定试to之后,名词risks之前,因此应填一

个动词原型,根据

选项,只能填写A)asss,即评估风险。

45.N)undermines由it(45)_________thelearning可知,本空应为单三

形式,即只有N)

undermines

SectionB

Directions:Inthisction,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithten

fy

theparagraphfromwhich

chooaparagraphmorethanonce.

Eachparagraphis

thequestionsbymarkingthecorresponding

letteronAnswerSheet2.

InequalityIsNotInevitable

[A]Adangeroustrendhasdevelopedoverthispastthirdofacentury.

Acountrythatexperienced

sharedgrouthafterWorldWarⅡbegantotearapart,somuchsothatwhen

theGreatRecession

hitinlate2007,【47】onecouldnolongerignorethedivisionthat

hadcometodefinethe

AmericaneconomiclandscapeHowdidthis"shiningcityonahill",become

theadvanced

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第-31-页,共一百〇五页

countrywiththegreatestlevelofinequality?

[B]【50】】Overthepastyearandahalf,TheGreatDivide,aries

inTheNewYorkTimes,has

prentedawiderangeofexamplesthatunderminethenotionthatthere

areanytruly

amicsofimperialcapitalismof

19thcenturyneedn't

'tneedtohavethismuch

inequalityinAmerica.

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[C]ofof

thisgobacktoourresponto

theGreatRecession,wherewesocializedlos,evenasweprivatized

gains.【46】Perfect

competitionshoulddriveprofitstozero,atleasttheoreticallybutwe

havemonopoliesmaking

incomesthatareonaverage

2950timesthatofthetypical

worker,amuchhigherratiothaninthepast,withoutanyevidenceofa

proportionateincreain

productivity.

[D]IfitisnotthecruellawsofeconomicsthathaveledtoAmerica's

greatdivide,whatisit?The

straightforwardanswer:gettired

ofhearingaboutthe

Scandinaviansuccessstory,butthefactofthematteristhatSweden,

FinlandandNorwayhavealso

succeededinhavingaboutasmuchasfastergrowthinpercapita(人

均的)incomesthanthe

UnitedStateswithfargreaterequality.

[E]SowhyhasAmericachontheinquality-enhancingpolitics?Part

oftheansweristhatas

WorldWarⅡintomemory,sotoodidthesolidarityithadcreated.【48】

AsAmericatriumphed

IntheColdWar,theredidn'temtobearealcompetitortooureconomic

t

thisinternationalcompetition,wenolongerhadtoshowthatoursystem

coulddeliverfor

mostofourcitizens.

[F]ewthewronglesson

fromthecollapofthe

Sovietsystemin1991.【53】Thependulumswungfrommuchtoomuch

governmentthereto

ateinterestsarguedforgettingridof

regulations,evenwhentho

regulationshaddonesomuchtoprotectandimproveourenvironment,our

safety,ourhealth

andtheeconomyitlf.

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

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[G]Butthisideologywashypocritical(虚伪的).Thebankers,amongthe

strongestadvocatesof

laisz-faire(自由放任的)economics,wereonlytoowillingtoaccept

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hundredsofbillionsof

dollarsfromthegovernmentintheaidprogramsthathavebeentorecurring

featureoftheglobal

economysincethebeginningoftheThatcher-Reaganeraof"free"markets

andderegulation.

[H]icinequality

translatesinto

politicalinequality,andpoliticalinequalityyieldsincreasing

orate

ssmaintains

subsidesforrichfarmersas

mpanieshavebeen

givenhundredsof

ksthatbrought

ontheglobalfinancial

crisisgotbillingsywhileatinybitwenttothehomeownersandvictims

ofthesamebanks'

predatory(掠夺性的)stdecisionwas

ere

alternativestothrowingmoneyatthebanksandhopingitwouldcirculate

throughincread

lending.

[I]Ourdivisionsaredeep.【49】Economicandgeographicgregation

hasimmunizedthoat

ekingsofancient

times,theyhave

cometoperceivetheirprivilegedpositionsntiallyasanatural

right.

[J]Oureconomy,ourdemocracyandoursocietyhaspaidforthegross

etest

ofaneconomyisnothowmuchwealthitsprincescanaccumulateintax

havens(庇护所),but

rageincomesarelowerthan

theywereaquarter-century

hasgonetothevery,verytop,whosharehasalmost

increadfourtimessince1980.

Moneythatwasmeanttohavetrickled(流淌)downhasinsteadevaporated

intheagreeable

climateoftheGaymanIslands.

[K]WithalmostaquarterofAmericanchildrenyoungerthan5livingin

poverty,andwithAmerica

doingsolittleforitspoor,thedeprivationsofonegenerationarebeing

visiteduponthenext.【55】】

Ofcour,nocountryhavercomeclotoprovidingcompleteequality

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whyisAmericaoneofadvancedcountrieswherethelifeprospectsofthe

youngmostsharply

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

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determinedbytheincomeandeducationoftheirparents?

[L]AmongthemostbitterstoriesinTheGreatDividewerethoportrayed

thefrustrationsofthe

young,gtuitionsand

decliningincomeshave

ithonlyahighschooldiplomahave

entheirincomes

declineby13percentoverthepast35years.

[M]Wherejusticeisconnected,yes

oftherestoftheworldanda

significantpartofitsownpopulation,massimprisonmenthascometo

defineAmerica----acountry,

【52】】itbearsrepeating,withabout5percentoftheworld'spopulation

butaroundafourthof

theworld'sprisoners.

[N]【54】】Justicehasbecomeacommodityaffordabletoonlyafew.

WhileWallStreetexecutives

udtheirexpensivelawyerstoensurethattheirrankswerenotheld

accountableforthemisdeeds

thatthecrisisin2008sographicallyrevealed,thebanksabudourlegal

systemtoforceclo(取

消赎回权)onmortgagesandejecttenants,someofwhomdidnotevenowe

money.

[O]Morethanahalf-centuryago,Americaledthewayinadvocatingfor

theuniversaldeclaration

ofhumanrights,adoptedbytheUnitedNationsin1948,today,accessto

healthcareisamongthe

mostuniversallyacceptedrights,atleastintheadvancedcountries,

America,despitethe

implementationoftheAffordableCareAct,elief

thatmanyfeltwhenthe

SupremeCourtdidnotoverturnedtheAffordableCareAct,theimplications

ofthedecisionfor

Medicaidwerenotfullyappreciated,Obamacare'sobjective-------to

insurethatallAmericanshave

accesstohealthcare------hasbeenblocked:24Stateshavenot

implementedtheexpandedMedicaid

program,whichwasthemeansbywhichObamacarewassuppodtodeliver

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onitspromito

someofthepoorest.

[P]Weneednotjustanewwaronpovertybutawartoprotectthemiddle

class.【51】Solutionsto

marketsact

likemarketswould

endtherent-ekingsocietywehave

gravitatedtoward,inwhich

thewealthyobtainprofitsbymanipulatingthesystem.

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[Q]Theproblemofinequalityisnotsomuchamatteroftechnical

'sreallyaproblem

lityisnotjustaboutthetopmarginaltax

ratebutalsoaboutour

children'ent

moreoneducation,healthand

infrastructure(基础设施),weshouldstrengthenoureconomy,nowandin

thefuture.

(46)Intheory,freecompetitionissuppodtoreducethemarginof

profitstotheminimum.

(47)TheUnitedStatesisnowcharacterizedbyagreatdivisionbetween

therichandpoor.

(48)Americalackedtheincentivetocareforthemajorityofitscitizens

asitfoundnorivalforits

economicmodel.

(49)Thewealthytophavecometotakeprivilegesforgranted.

(50)Manyexamplesshowthebasiclawsofimperialcapitalismnolonger

applyinprent-day

America.

(51)Theauthorsuggestsareturntothetruespiritofthemarket.

(52)Aquarteroftheworld'sprisonerpopulationisinAmerica.

(53)GovernmentregulationinAmericawentfromoneextremetotheother

inthepasttwodecades.

(54)Justicehasbecomesoexpensivethatonlyasmallnumberofpeople

likecorporateexecutives

canaffordit.

(55)Nocountryintheworldsofarhasbeenabletoprovidecompletely

equalopportunitiesforall.

46C47A48E49I50B51P52M53F54N55K

SectionC

Directions:ssageisfollowed

bysomequestionsor

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hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),

B),C)andD).You

shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheet2withasingle

linethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions56to60arebadonthefollowingpassage.

I'lladmitI'veneverquiteunderstoodtheobssion(难以破处的成见)

surrounding

geneticallymodified(GM)crops.【56】Toenvironmentalistopponents,GM

foodsaresimply

evil,anunderstudied,possiblyharmfultooludbybigagricultural

businessandtocontrol

globaledmarketsandcrush(挤压)guethatGM

foodshavenever

deliveredontheirsuppodpromi,thatmoneyspentonGMcropswould

bebetterchanneledto

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

第-35-页,共一百〇五页

organic(有机的)farmingandthatconsumersshouldbeprotectedwith

warninglabelsonany

productsthatcontaingeneticallymodifiedingredients(原料,因素).To

supporters,GMcropsare

akeypartoftheefforttosustainablyprovidefoodtomeetagrowing

e

thanthat,supportersetheGMopposition(反对)ofmany

environmentalistsasfundamentally

anti-science(科学无用论),nodifferentthanthowhoquestionthebasics

ofman-madeclimate

change.

Forbothsides,GMfoodsemtoactasasymbol:you'repro-agricultural

businessor

antiscience.【57】Butscienceixactlywhatweneedmoreofwhenit

comestoGM

foods,whichiswhyIwashappytoenaturedevoteaspecialriesof

articlestotheGMfood

controversy(公开辩论).【58】Theconclusion:whileGMcropshaven't

yetrealizedtheir

initial)(最初的)promiandhavebeendominated)(受控制的)by

agriculturalbusiness,there

isareasontocontinuetouanddevelopthemtohelpmeettheenormous

(巨大的)

challengesofsustainablefeedingagrowingplanet.

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【59】Thatdoesn'tmeanGMcropsareperfect,oraone-size-tits-all

solutiontoglobal

thingthatcanincreafarming

efficiency----theamountof

s

canandalmost

certainlywillbepartofthatsuiteoftools,butsowilltraditional

plantbreeding,improvedsoiland

cropmanagement----andperhapsmostimportantofall,betterstorageand

transportinfrastructure

(基础设施),especiallyinthedevelopingworld.(Itdoesn'tdomuchgood

forfarmersinplaces

likesub-SaharanAfricatoproducemorefoodiftheycan'tgetittohungry

consumers.)I'dliketo

emorenon-industryrearchdoneonGMcrops----notjustbecauwe'd

worrylessaboutbias

(偏见,爱好),butalsobecauedcomplainslikeMonsantoandPioneer

shouldn'tbetheonly

entities(实体,本质)workingtooharness,geneticmodification.I'd

liketoeGMrearchonless

commercialcrops,'tthinkit'svitaltobelabeledGM

ingredientsinfood,butIalso

wouldn'tbeagainstit----andindustrywouldbesmarttogoalongwith

labeling,justasawayof

removingfearsaboutthetechnology.

Mostofall,though,【60】】IwishIhadatenthoftheenergythat's

spentendlesslydebating

GMcropswasfocudonthomorepressingchallengesforglobal

re

muchbiggerbattlestofight.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

第-36-页,共一百〇五页

nvironmentalistopponentsviewGMfoodsaccordingtothe

passage?

A)Theywilleventuallyruinagricultureandtheenvironment.

B)Theyareudbybigbusinesstomonopolize([[英][məəˈˈ

nnɒɒppəəlaɪɪz]vt.独占,垄断;拥有…的专

卖权)agriculture.

C)Theyhaveprovedpotentiallyharmfultoconsumers'health.

D)Theypoatremendous([英][triˈmendəs]adj.极大的,巨大的;可怕

的,惊人的;极好的)threat

tocurrentfarmingpractice.

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【答案】B解析:由【【56】Toenvironmentalistopponents,GMfoodsare

simplyevil,an

understudied,possiblyharmfultooludbybigagriculturalbusinessand

tocontrolglobal

edmarketsandcrush(挤压)localfarmers.可知,本题的正确答案选

B项。B项是对这句话的

同义转换,如果不知道monopolize([[英][məəˈˈnnɒɒppəəlaɪɪ

z]vt.独占,垄断;拥有…的专卖权的意思的话,那么

本题的答案可能就选择其他的了。

estheauthorsayisvitaltosolvingthecontroversybetween

thetwosidesofthedebate?

A)BreakingtheGMfoodmonopoly.

B)Morefriendlyexchangeofideas.

C)RegulatingGMfoodproduction.

D)MorescientificrearchonGMcrops.

【答案】D解析:由【57】Butscienceixactlywhatweneedmoreof

whenitcomestoGM

foods,whichiswhyIwashappytoenaturedevoteaspecialriesof

articlestotheGMfood

controversy可知,对转基因食物,我们需要的是科学,因此答案选D项。

themainpointofthenaturearticles?

A)FeedingthegrowingpopulationmakesitimperativetodevelopGMcrops.

B)PopularizingGMtechnologywillhelpittoliveuptoitsinitial

promis.

C)MeasuresshouldbetakentoensurethesafetyofGMfoods.

D)Bothsupportersandopponentsshouldmakecompromis.

【答案】A解析:由【58】Theconclusion:whileGMcropshaven'tyet

realizedtheirinitial

(最初的)promiandhavebeendominated(受控制的)byagricultural

business,thereis

areasontocontinuetouanddevelopthemtohelpmeettheenormous

(巨大的)challenges

ofsustainablefeedingagrowingplanet.可知,正确答案为A项。

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第-37-页,共一百〇五页

theauther'sviewonthesolutiontoagriculturalproblems?

A)IthastodependmoreandmoreonGMtechnology.

B)Itisvitaltothesustainabledevelopmentofhumansociety.

C)GMcropsshouldbeallowedituntilbetteralternativesarefound.

D)Whateverisufultoboostfarmingefficiencyshouldbeencouraged.

【答案】D解析:由【59】Thatdoesn'tmeanGMcropsareperfect,ora

one-size-tits-allsolution

thingthatcanincreafarming

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efficiency----the

amountofcropswecanproduceperacreofland----willbeextremelyuful.

可知,本题答案为D

项。

estheauthorthinkoftheongoingdebateagainstGMcrops?

A)Itarisoutofignoranceofandprejudiceagainstnewscience.

B)Itdistractsthepublicattentionfromotherkeyissuesoftheworld.

C)Effortsspentonitshouldbeturnedtomoreurgentissuesof

agriculture.

D)Neithersideislikelytogiveinuntilmoreconvincingevidenceis

found.

【答案】C解析:由【60】】IwishIhadatenthoftheenergythat'sspent

endlesslydebatingGM

cropswasfocudonthomorepressingchallengesforglobalagriculture.

Therearemuch

biggerbattlestofight.可知,本题的答案为C项。

PassageTwo

Questions61to65arebadonthefollowingpassage.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

【61】Earlydecision(提前录取)----youapplytooneschool,and

admissionis

slet

inahigherpercentageof

early-decisionapplicants,whicharguablymeansthatyouhaveabetter

youdo,you'

whatmoststudentsand

parentsdon'trealizeisthatschoolshavehiddenmotivesforoffering

earlydecision.

【62】Earlydecision,sinceit'sbinding,allowsschoolstofilltheir

classwithqualified

students;itallowsadmissionscommitteestolectthestudentsthatare

inparticulardemandfor

givestheschools

ahigheryieldrate,which

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

第-38-页,共一百〇五页

isoftenudasoneofthewaystomeasurecollegelectivelyand

popularity.

【63】Theproblemisthatthisprocesffectivelyshortenthewindow

oftimestudents

havetomakeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsoftheirlivesuptothat

egular

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admissions,niorshaveuntilMayItochoowhichschooltoattend;

earlydecisioneffectively

stealssixmonthsfromthem,monthsthatcouldbeudtovisitmore

schools,domorerearch,

speaktocurrentstudentsandalumni(校友)makesamoreinformed

decision.

Thereare,frankly,anastonishingnumberofexceptionalcollegesin

America,andforany

givingstudent,

studentsbecometoofixated

(专注)onaparticularschoolearlyintheadmissionsprocess,that

fixationcanleadtovere

disappointmentiftheydon'tgetinor,iftheydo,thepossibilitythat

theyarenowboundtogotoa

schoolthat,giventimeforfurtherreflectionmaynotactuallyberight

forthem.

Insofaraarlydecisionoffersagenuineadmissiondge,thatadvantage

goeslargelyto

students,whoalreadyhavenumerousadvantages,thestudentswhouearly

decisiontendtobe

thowhohavereceivedhigher-qualitycollegeguidance,usuallyaresult

ofcomingfromamore

regard,【64】there'sanargumentagainst

earlydecisionas

studentsfromalower-incomefamiliesarefarlesslikelytohavethe

admissionsknowhowto

navigatetheoftenconfusingearlydeadlines.

Studentswhohavedonetheirrearchandareconfidentthatthere'sone

schooltheywouldbe

thrilledtogetintoshould,underthecurrentsystem,probablyapply

underearlydecision【65】but

forstudentswhohaven'tyetdoneenoughrearch,orwhoarestill

constantlychangingtheir

mindsonfavoriteschools,theearly-decisionsystemneedlesslyand

prematurelynarrowsthe

fieldofpossibilityjustatatimewhenstudentsshouldbeopening

themlvestoawholerange

ofthethrillingoptions.

estudentsobliged([英][əˈblaidʒ][美][əˈblaɪdʒ]vt.强制,

强迫;使负债务;使感激)todou

nderearlydecision?

A)Lookintoalotofschoolsbeforetheyapply.

B)Attendtheschooloncetheyareadmitted.

C)Thinktwicebeforetheyaccepttheoffer.

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D)Consultthecurrentstudentsandalumni.

【答案】B解析:问题是学生被提前录取了应该怎么做?由【61】Early

decision(提前录取)----you

applytooneschool,andadmissionisbinding----emslikeagreatchoice

fornervous

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

第-39-页,共一百〇五页

applicants.可知,学生一旦被提前录取,就受到限制了。意思是学生一旦被

提前了录取,就得上自己被

录取的学校了。

choolsofferearlydecision?

A)Tomakesuretheygetqualifiedstudents.

B)Toavoidcompetitionwithothercolleges.

C)Toprovidemoreopportunitiesforapplicants.

D)Tosavestudentstheagonyofchoosingaschool.

【答案】A解析:由【62】】Earlydecision,sinceit'sbinding,allows

schoolstofilltheirclasswith

qualifiedstudents;可知,本题为简单题,找到对应的语句就能选出正确的答

案。

saidtobetheproblemwithearlydecisionforstudents?

A)Itmakestheirapplicationprogressmorecomplicated.

B)Itplacestohighademandontheirrearchability.

C)Itallowsthemlittletimetomakeinformeddecisions.

D)Itexertsmuchmorepsychologicalpressureonthem.

【答案】C解析:由【63】Theproblemisthatthisprocesffectively

shortenthewindowoftime

studentshavetomakeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsoftheirlives

uptothatpoint.可知,

问题是缩短的学生思考的时间。

somepeopleoppodtoearlydecision?

A)Itinterfereswithstudents'learninginhighschool.

B)Itisbiadagainstthestudentsatordinaryhighschool.

C)Itcausunnecessaryconfusionamongcollegeapplicants.

D)Itplacesstudentsfromlower-incomefamiliesatadisadvantage.

【答案】D解析:由【64】there'sanargumentagainstearlydecisionas

studentsfroma

lower-incomefamiliesarefarlesslikelytohavetheadmissionsknowhow

tonavigatethe

oftenconfusingearlydeadlines.可知,一些人反对的原因是对一些低收入

人来说不利。

estheauthoradvithecollegeapplicantstodo?

A)Refrainfromcompetingwithstudentsfromprivilegedfamilies.

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第-40-页,共一百〇五页

B)Avoidchoosingearlydecisionunlesstheyarefullprepared.

C)Findsufficientinformationabouttheirfavoriteschools.

D)Lookbeyondthefewsuppodlyathrillingoptions.

【答案】B解析:由【65】butforstudentswhohaven'tyetdoneenough

rearch,orwhoare

stillconstantlychangingtheirmindsonfavoriteschools,the

early-decisionsystemneedlessly

andprematurelynarrowsthefieldofpossibilityjustatatimewhen

studentsshouldbe

openingthemlvestoawholerangeofthethrillingoptions.可知,换

本题的正确答案为B项。

PartIVTranslation(30

minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatea

passagefromChineinto

uldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

2011年是中国城市化(urbanization)进程中的历史性时刻,其城市人口首次超

过农村人口。

在未来20年里,预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。如此规模的城市发

展对城市交通来

说既是挑战,也是机遇。中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念,强调人们

以公交而不是

私家车出行。它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的目

标,中国城市

就可以更好地规划其发展,并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发

展上。

Theyear2011witnessthehistoricmomentintheprocessofurbanization

inChina,whocit

ext

20years,itistimatedthatab

aleof

urbandevelopmentbringsboth

ne

governmenthasalwaysbeenad

vocatingtheconceptof“people-oriented”development,emphasizing

thatpeopleshouldtravelbyb

ametime,theconstructionofa

resource-conrvingandenviron

thiscleargoal,citiesinChi

nacanbetterplantheirdevelopmentanddivertalotofinvestmentto

developthesafe,cleanandec

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onomicaltransportsystem.

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第-41-页,共一百〇五页

2015年年6月大学英语六级真题试卷二

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay

commentingonthesaying

“Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.”Youcangive

oneexampleortwoto

uldwriteatleast150wordsbut

nomorethan200words.

PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthisction,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2

nd

ofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwas

e

ach

questiontherewillbeapau.

Duringthepau,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and

D),anddecidewhichisthe

rkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1with

asinglelinethroughthe

centre.

1.A)Prepareforhixams.

B)Catchuponhiswork.

C)Attendtheconcert.

D)Goonavacation.

2.

A)Threecrewmemberswereinvolvedintheincident.

B)Noneofthehijackerscarriedanydeadlyweapons.

C)TheplanehadbeenscheduledtoflytoJapan.

D)Noneofthepasngerswereinjuredorkilled.

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第-42-页,共一百〇五页

3.

A)Anarticleabouttheelection.

B)Atediousjobtobedone.

C)Anelectioncampaign.

D)Afascinatingtopic.

4.

A)Therestaurantwasnotuptothespeakers’expectations.

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B)Therestaurantplacesmanyadsinpopularmagazines.

C)ThecriticthoughthighlyoftheChinerestaurant.

D)Chinatownhasgotthebestrestaurantinthecity.

5.

A)Heisgoingtovisithismotherinthehospital.

B)Heisgoingtotakeonanewjobnextweek.

C)Hehasmanythingstodealwithrightnow.

D)Hebehavesinawaynobodyunderstands.

6.

A)Alargenumberofstudentsrefudtovotelastnight.

B)Atleasttwentystudentsareneededtovoteonanissue.

C)Majorcampusissueshadtobediscusdatthemeeting.

D)Morestudentshavetoappeartomaketheirvoiceheard.

7.

A)Thewomancanhardlytellwhatshelikes.

B)ThespeakerslikewatchingTVverymuch.

C)ThespeakershavenothingtodobutwatchTV.

D)ThemanldomwatchedTVbeforeretirement.

8.

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第-43-页,共一百〇五页

A)Thewomanshouldhaveretiredearlier.

B)Hewillhelpthewomansolvetheproblem.

C)Hefindsithardtoagreewithwhatthewomansays.

D)Thewomanwillbeabletoattendtheclassshewants.

Questions9to12arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

9.

A)Persuadethemantojoinhercompany.

B)Employthemostup-to-datetechnology.

C)Exportbikestoforeignmarkets.

D)Expandtheirdomesticbusiness.

10.

A)Thestatesubsidizessmallandmediumenterpris.

B)Thegovernmenthascontroloverbicycleimports.

C)Theycancompetewiththebestdomesticmanufactures.

D)Theyhaveacostadvantageandcanchargehigherprices.

11.

A)Extracostsmighteatuptheirprofitsabroad.

B)Moreworkerswillbeneededtodopackaging.

C)Theymightlotoforeignbikemanufacturers.

D)Itisverydifficulttofindsuitablelocalagents.

12.

A)Reporttothemanagement.

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B)Attractforeigninvestments.

C)Conductafeasibilitystudy.

D)Consultfinancialexperts.

Questions13to15arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

13.A)Coalburntdailyforthecomfortofourhomes.

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

第-44-页,共一百〇五页

B)Anythingthatcanbeudtoproducepower.

C)Fuelrefinedfromoilextractedfromunderground.

D)Electricitythatkeepsallkindsofmachinesrunning.

14.A)Oilwillsoonbereplacedbyalternativeenergysources.

B)Oilrervesintheworldwillbeexhaustedinadecade.

C)Oilconsumptionhasgivenritomanyglobalproblems.

D)Oilproductionwillbegintodeclineworldwideby2025.

15.A)Minimizetheuoffossilfuels.

B)Startdevelopingalternativefuels.

C)Findingtherealcauforglobalwarming.

D)Takestepstoreducethegreenhoueffect.

SectionB

Directions:Inthisction,nd

ofeachpassage,youwill

epassageandthequestionswillbespoken

ouheara

question,youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked

A),B),C)andD).Then

markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethrough

thecentre.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PassageOne

Questions16to18arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.

A)Theabilitytopredictfashiontrends.

B)Arefinedtasteforartisticworks.

C)Yearsofpracticalexperience.

D)Strictprofessionaltraining.

17.

A)PromotingallkindsofAmericanhand-madespecialties.

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B)Strengtheningcooperationwithforeigngovernments.

C)Conductingtradeinartworkswithdealersoveras.

D)Purchasinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.

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18.

A)Shehasaccesstofashionablethings.

B)Sheisdoingwhatsheenjoysdoing.

C)Shecanenjoylifeonamodestsalary.

D)Sheisfreetodowhatevershewants.

PassageTwo

Questions19to22arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.

A)Joininneighborhoodpatrols.

B)Getinvolvedinhiscommunity.

C)Voicehiscomplaintstothecitycouncil.

D)Makesuggestionstothelocalauthorities.

20.

A)Deteriorationinthequalityoflife.

B)Increaofpolicepatrolsatnight.

C)Renovationofthevacantbuildings.

D)Violationofcommunityregulations.

21.

A)Theymaytakealongtimetosolve.

B)Theyneedassistanceformthecity.

C)Theyhavetobedealtwithonebyone.

D)Theyaretoobigforindividualefforts.

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第-46-页,共一百〇五页

22.

A)Hehadgotsomegroceriesatabigdiscount.

B)Hehadreadafunnyposternearhisat.

C)Hehaddoneasmalldeedofkindness.

D)Hehadcaughtthebusjustintime.

PassageThree

Questions23to25arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

23.

A)Childhoodandfamilygrowth.

B)Pressureanddia.

C)Familylifeandhealth.

D)Stressanddepression.

24.

A)Itexperiencedariesofmisfortunes

B)Itwasintheprocessofreorganization.

C)Hismotherdiedofasuddenheartattack.

D)Hiswifelefthimbecauofhisbadtemper.

25.

A)Theywouldgivehimatriplebypasssurgery.

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B)Theycouldremovetheblockinhisartery

C)Theycoulddonothingtohelphim

D)Theywouldtryhardtosavehislife.

SectionC

Directions:Inthisction,

thepassageisreadforthe

firsttime,e

passageisreadforthecond

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第-47-页,共一百〇五页

time,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhave

y,when

thepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhave

written.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Whenmostpeoplethinkoftheword“education,”theythinkofapupil

asasortofanimate

imptycasing,theteachers(26)_________stuff

“education.”

Butgenuineeducation,asSocratesknewmorethantwothousandyearsago,

is

not(27)_________thestuffingsofinformationintoaperson,butrather

elicitingknowledgefrom

him;itisthe(28)_________ofwhatisinthemind.

“Themostimportantpartofeducation,”oncewroteWilliamErnest

Hocking,the

(29)_________Harvardphilosopher,“isthisinstructionofamaninwhat

hehasinsideofhim.”

And,asEdithHamiltonhasremindedus,Socratesneversaid,“Iknow,

learnfromme.”He

said,rather,“Lookintoyourownlvesandfindthe(30)_________of

truththatGodhasputinto

everyheartandthatonlyyoucankindletoa(31)_________.”

Inadialogue,Socratestakesanignorantslaveboy,withoutadayof

(32)_________,and

provestotheamazedobrversthattheboyreally“knows”

geometry—becautheprinciplesof

geometryarealreadyinhismind,waitingtobecalledout.

Somanyofthediscussionsand(33)_________aboutthecontentof

educationareuless

andinconclusivebecauthey(34)_________whatshould“gointo”the

studentratherthanwith

whatshouldbetakenout,andhowthiscanbestbedone.

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Thecollegestudentwhooncesaidtome,afteralecture,“Ispendso

muchtimestudyingthatI

don’thaveachancetolearnanything,”wasclearlyexpressinghis

(35)_________withthe

sausage-casingviewofeducation.

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthisction,

requiredtolectoneword

foreachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthe

epassage

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

第-48-页,共一百〇五页

oiceinthebankis

identifiedbyaletter.

PleamarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2with

asinglelinethroughthe

notuanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions36to45arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Innovation,theelixir(灵丹妙药)ofprogress,hasalwayscostpeople

ndustrial

Revolutionhandweaverswere___36___

thepast30yearsthe

digitalrevolutionhas___37___manyofthemid-skilljobsthatsupported

20th-century

s,ticketagents,banktellersandmany

production-linejobshavebeen

dispendwith,justastheweaverswere.

Forthowhobelievethattechnologicalprogresshasmadetheworlda

betterplace,such

disruptionisanaturalpartofrising___38___.Althoughinnovationkills

somejobs,itcreatesnew

andbetterones,asamore___39___societybecomesricherandits

wealthierinhabitantsdemand

edyearsagooneinthreeAmericanworkers

was___40___ona

essthan2%lionsfreed

fromthelandwerenot

rendered___41___,butfoundbetter-paidworkastheeconomygrewmore

he

poolofcretarieshas___42___,butthereareevermorecomputer

programmersandweb

designers.

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Optimismremainstherightstarting-point,butforworkersthe

dislocatingeffectsoftechnology

maymakethemlvevidentfasterthanits___43___.Evenifnewjobs

andwonderfulproducts

emerge,intheshorttermincomegapswillwiden,causinghugesocial

dislocationandperhapven

logy's___44___willfeellikeatornado(旋

风),hittingtherichworldfirst,

but___45___rnmentis

preparedforit.

A)benefitsI)prosperity

B)displacedJ)responsive

C)employedK)rhythm

D)eventuallyL)ntiments

E)impactM)shrunk

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F)joblessN)swept

G)primarilyO)withdrawn

H)productive

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

SectionB

Directions:Inthisction,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithten

fy

theparagraphfromwhich

chooaparagraphmorethanonce.

Eachparagraphis

thequestionsbymarkingthecorresponding

letteronAnswerSheet2.

WhytheMonaLisaStandsOut

[A]Haveyoueverfallenforanovelandbeingamazednottofinditon

thelistofgreatbooks?Or

walkedaroundasculpturerenownedattheclassic,strugglingtoewhat

thefussisabout?Ifso,

you'veprobablyponderingthequestionapsychologist,JamesCutting,

askedhimlf:howdoesthe

workofartcometobeconsideredgreat?

[B]Theintuitiveansweristhatsomeworksofartarejustgreat:of

intrinsicallysuperiorquality.

Thepaintingsthattwinprimespotsingalleries,gettaughtinclass

andreproducedinbooksare

theonesthathaveprovedtheirartisticvalueovertimeifyoucan'te

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they'resuperior,that'syour

problem,it'esocialscientists

havebeenaskingawkward

questionsofit,raisingthepossibilitythatartisticcanons(名作目

录)arelittlemorethanfossilid

historicalancients.

[C]Cutting,aprofessoratCornellUniversity,wonderedifa

psychologicalmechanismknownas

the"mereexposureeffect",playedaroleindecliningwhichpaintings

ritothetopofthecultural

gdesignedanexperimenttotesthishunch(直觉).Over

alecturecourhe

regularlyshowedundergraduatesworksofimpressionismfortwoconds

the

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paintingswerecanonical,were

lesrknownbutof

ards,

thestudentspreferred

themtothecanonicalworks,whileacontrolgroupofstudentslikedthe

canonicalonesbest.

Cutting'sstudentshadgrowntolikethopaintingsmoresimplybecau

theyhadenthemmore.

[D]Cuttingbelieveshixperimentoffersaclueastohowcanonsare

formed,hepointsoutthatthe

mostreproducedworksofimpressionismtodaytendtohavebeenboughtby

fiveorsixwealthyand

ferencesofthe

menbestowed(给予)prestige

oncertainworks,whichmadetheworkersmorelikelytobehungin

galleriesandprintedin

epasddowntheyears,gainingmomentumfrommere

exposureasitdidso.

Themorepeoplewereexpodto,themoretheylikedit,andthemorethey

likedit,themoreit

appearedinbooks,ile,academics

andcriticscreated

sophisticatedjustificationsforitspreeminence(卓越),Afterall,it's

notjustthemasswhotend

emporaryartistslike

WarholandDamien

Hirsthavegrasped,critics'praiisdeeplyentwined(交织)with

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publicity."Scholar",Cutting

argues,"arenodifferentfromthepublicintheeffectsofmereexposure."

[E]TheprogressdescribedbyCuttingevokesaprinciplethatthe

sociologistDuncanWattscalls

"cumulativeadvantage":onceathingbecomespopular,itwilltendto

becomemorepopularstill.A

fewyearsago,Watts,whoimployedbyMicrosofttostudythedynamics

ofsocialnetworks,had

asimilarexperiencetoCutting'ueuing

toethe"MonaLisa"in

itsclimate-controlledbulletproofboxattheLouvre,hecameawaypuzzled:

whywasitconsidered

sosuperiortothethreeother,Leonardosinthepreviouschamber,towhich

nobodyemedtobe

payingtheslightestattention?

[F]WhenWattslookedintothehistoryof"thegreatestpaintingofall

time",hediscoveredthat,for

mostofitslife,the"MonaLisa"

1850s,LeonardodaVinciwas

considerednomatchforgainsofRenaissanceartlikeTitianandRaphael,

whoworkswereworth

almosttentimesasmuchasthe"MonaLisa".Itwasonlyin20thcentury

thatlargestLeonardo's

opelledit

therewasn'tascholarly

re-evaluation,butatheft.

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[G]In1991amaintenanceworkerattheLouvrewalkedoutofthemuum

withthe"MonaLisa"

hiddenunderhissmock(工作服).Parisianwereshockedasthetheftof

apaintingtowhich,until

then,emuumresponded,people

queuedtoethegap

wherethe"MonaLisa",hadoncehunginawaytheyhadneverdoneforthe

thenon,the"MonaLisa"cametoWesterncultureitlf.

[H]Althoughmanyhavetried,itdoesemimpossiblethatthepainting's

uniquestatuscanbe

eensaid

thatthesubject'yesfollow

hepainting'sbiographer,Donald

Sassoon,drylynotes,"In

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realitytheeffectcanbeobtainedfromanyportrait."DuncanWatts

proposthatthe"MonaLisa"is

ngs,poemsandpopsongs

arebuoyed(使浮起)

orsunkbyrandomeventsorpreferencesthatturnintowavesofinfluence,

passingdownthe

generations.

[I]"Sayingthattheculturalobjectshavevalue."BrianEnooncewrote,

"islikesayingthat

telephoneshaveconversations."Nearlyalltheculturalobjectswe

consumearrivewrappedin

inheritedopinion;ourpreferencesarealways,tosomeextent,someone

el'rstothe"Mona

Lisa"knowtheyareabouttovisitthegreatestworkofarteverandcome

awayappropriately

enceatapreference,of"Hamlet"know

itisregardedasaworkof

genius,vencallsthepreeminence

ofShakespearea

"Historicalancient".

[J]Althoughtherigidhigh-lowdistinctionfellapartinthe1960s,we

stillucultureasabadgeof

'sfashionforeclecticism(折衷主义)----"IloveBach,

AbbaandJayZ"----is,Shamus

Khan,aColumbiaUniversitypsychologist,argues,anewwayforthemiddle

classtodistinguish

themlvesfromwhattheyperceivetobethenarrowtestsofthobeneath

theminthesocial

hierarchy.

[K]Theintrinsicqualityofworkofartisstartingtoemlikeitsthe

perhapsit'f

all,aworkneedsacertain

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"MonaLisa"

maynotbeaworthyworld

champion,butitwasinthelowintheLouvreinthefirstplace,andnot

ly,

"Hamlet"afterreading

eventhegreatestofthe

Shakespeare'scontemporaries,andthedifferencemaystrikeyouas

unarguable.

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[L]AstudyintheBritishjournalofAestheticssuggestthattheexposure

effectdoesn'tworkthe

samewayoneverything,anypointstoadifferentconclusionabouthow

socialscientistsarerighttosaythatweshouldbealittlesceptical

ofgreatness,andthatweshould

rtandmediocrity(平庸)canget

confud,evenbyexperts.

Butthat'swhyweneedtoe,andread,ewe're

expodtothegood

andthebad,ecticists

haveit.

(46)AccordingtoDuncanWatts,thesuperiorityofthe"MonaLisa"to

Leonardo'sotherworks

resultedfromthecumulativeadvantage.

(47)Somesocialscientistshavearaiddoubtsabouttheintrinsicvalue

ofcertainworksofart.

(48)Itisoftenrandomeventsorpreferencesthatdeterminethefateof

thepieceofart.

(49)Inhixperiment,Cuttingfoundthathissubjectslikedlesrknown

worksbetterthan

canonicalworksbecauofmoreexposure.

(50)Theauthorthinksthegreatnessofanartworkstillliesinits

intrinsicvalue.

(51)Itistrueofcriticsaswellasordinarypeoplethatthepopularity

ofartisticworksiscloly

associatedwithpublicity.

(52)Weneedtoexpoourlvestomoreartandliteratureinorderto

tellthesuperiorfromthe

inferior.

(53)Astudyofthehistoryofthegreatestpaintingssuggestvenagreat

workofartcouldthe

experienceyearsofneglect.

(54)Cultureisstilludasamarktodistinguishonesocialclassfrom

another.

(55)Opinionsaboutthepreferencesforculturalobjectsareoften

inheritable.

SectionC

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第-53-页,共一百〇五页

Directions:ssageisfollowed

bysomequestionsor

hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),

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B),C)andD).You

shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheet2withasingle

linethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions56to60arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Whentherightpersonisholdingtherightjobattherightmoment,that

person'sinfluenceis

thepositioninwhichJanetYellen,whois

expectedtobeconfirmedasthe

nextchairoftheFederalRerveBank(Fed)inJanuary,nowfindsherlf.

Ifyoubelieve,asmany

do,thatunemploymentisthemajoreconomicandsocialconcernofourday,

thenitisnostretchto

thinkYellenisthemostpowerfulpersonintheworldrightnow.

Throughoutthe2008financialcrisisandtherecessionandrecoverythat

followed,central

bankshavetakenontheroleofstimulatorsoflastresort,holdingup

theglobaleconomywithvast

,previouslyaFed

vicechair,wasoneofthe

principalarchitectsoftheFed's$

economistknownforher

groundbreakingworkonlabormarkets,Yellenwasakindofprophetess

earlyoninthecrisisforher

warningaboutthesubprime(次级债)illbeherjobtoget

theFedandthe

marketsoutofthebiggestandmostunconventionalmonetaryprogramin

historywithoutderailing

thefragilerecovery.

ThegoodnewsisthatYellen,67,isparticularlywellsuitedtomeetthe

a

keenunderstandingoffinancialmarkets,anappreciationfortheir

imperfectionsandastrongbelief

thathumansufferingwasmorerelatedtounemploymentthananythingel.

SomeexpertsworrythatYellenwillbeinclinedtochaunemploymentto

theneglectof

hwagesstillrelativelyflatandtheeconomy

increasinglydividedbetweenthe

well-offandthelong-termunemployed,morepeopleworryaboutthe

opposite,deflation(通货紧

缩)thatwouldaggravatetheeconomy'sproblems.

Eitherway,theincomingFedchiefwillhavetowalkafinelineinslowly

endingthestimulus.

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Itmustbesteadyenoughtodeflatebubbles(去泡沫)andbringmarketsback

downtoearthbutnot

quickthatitcreatesanothercreditcrisis.

UnlikemanypastFedleaders,Yellenisnotonetobuyintothefinance

industry'sargumentthat

wsallalongtheFed

hasbeentooslackon

regulationoffinance.

Yellenislikelytoaddresstheissuerightaftershepushesunemployment

below6%,stabilizes

marketsandmakessurethattherecoveryismoreinclusiveandrobust.

AsPrincetonProfessorAlan

Blindersays,“She'ssmartasawhip,deeplylogical,willingtoargue

canpersuadewithoutcreatinghostility.”Allthotraitswillbeuful

astheglobaleconomy'snew

powerplayertakesonitsmostannoyingproblems.

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

第-54-页,共一百〇五页

manypeoplethinkisthebiggestproblemfacingJanetYellen?

A)Lackofmoney.

B)Subprimecrisis.

C)Unemployment.

D)Socialinstability.

dYellenhelptheFeddototacklethe2008financialcrisis?

A)Takeeffectivemeasurestocurbinflation.

B)DeflatethebubblesintheAmericaneconomy.

C)Formulatepoliciestohelpfinancialinstitutions.

D)Pourmoneyintothemarketthroughastbuying.

agreaterconcernofthegeneralpublic?

A)Recession.

B)Deflation.

C)Inequality.

D)Income.

YellenlikelytodoinherpositionastheFedchief?

A)Developanewmonetaryprogram.

B)Restorepublicconfidence.

C)Tightenfinancialregulation.

D)Reformthecreditsystem.

sAlanBlinderportrayYellen?

A)Sheposssstrongpersuasivepower.

B)Shehasconfidenceinwhatsheisdoing.

C)Sheisoneoftheworld’sgreatesteconomists.

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D)SheisthemostpowerfulFedchiefinhistory.

PassageTwo

Questions61to65arebadonthefollowingpassage.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

t

thatpublicparksincities,

becomecrowdedassoonasthesunshinesprovesthatpeoplelongtobreathe

ingreen,openspaces,

theydonotallknowwhattheyareekingbuttheyflockthere,

,inthe

surroundings,re

toepeoplefightingina

sstruggleunfoldsfirst,notateconomicorsociallevel,

butovertheappropriationof

air,nbeingscanbreatheandshareair,

theydon'tneedtostrugglewith

oneanother.

Unfortunately,inourwesterntradition,neithermaterialistnoridealist

theoreticiansgiveenough

oliticians,

despiteproposingcurbson

environmentalpollution,theyhavenotyetcalledforittobemadeacrime.

Wealthycountriesare

evenallowedtopolluteiftheypayforit.

Butisourlifeworthanythingotherthanmoney?Theplantworldshows

usinsilencewhat

helpsustoanewbeginning,

urgingustocareforourbreath,

erdependence

towhichwemustpaythe

clostattentionisthatwhichexistsbetweenourlvesandtheplant

escribedas"the

lungsoftheplanet",thewordsthatcovertheearthofferusthegift

ofbreathablebyreleasing

ircapacitytorenewtheairpollutedbyindustryhaslong

ck

theairnecessaryforahealthylife,itisbecauwehavefilleditwith

chemicalsandundercutthe

owrapiddeforestationcombined

withthemassiveburning

offossilfuelsisanexplosiverecipeforanirreversibledisaster.

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Theflightovertheappropriationofresourceswillleadtheentireplanet

tohellunlesshumanslearn

tosharelife,skis

simultaneouslyethicalandpolitical

becauitcanbedischargedonlywheneachtakesituponherlfor

himlfandonlywhenitis

sontaughtbyplantsisthat

sharinglifeexpandsand

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enhancesthesphereoftheliving,whiledividinglifeintoso-called

naturalorhumanresources

cometoviewtheair,theplantsandourlvesas

contributorstothe

prervationoflifeandgrowth,ratherthanawebquantifiableobjects

orproductivepotentialitiesat

sthenweshouldfinallybegantolive,ratherthan

beingconcernedwithbare

survival.

estheauthorassumemightbetheprimaryreasonthatpeople

wouldstrugglewitheach

other?

A)Togettheirshareofcleanair.

B)Topursueacomfortablelife.

C)Togainahighersocialstatus.

D)Toekeconomicbenefits.

estheauthoraccuwesternpoliticiansof?

A)Deprivingcommonpeoplehavetherighttocleanair.

B)Givingprioritytotheoryratherthanpracticalaction.

C)Offeringpreferentialtreatmenttoawealthycountries.

D)Failingtopasslawstocurbenvironmentalpollution.

estheauthortrytodrawourclotattentionto?

A)Themassiveburningoffossilfuels.

B)Ourrelationshiptotheplantworld.

C)Thecapacityofplantstorenewpollutedair.

D)Large-scaledeforestationtotheworld.

humanbeingsaccomplishthegoalofprotectingtheplanet

accordingtotheauthor?

A)Byshowingrespectforplants.

B)Byprervingallformsoflife.

C)Bytappingournaturalresources.

D)Bypoolingtheireffortstogether.

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第-57-页,共一百〇五页

estheauthorsuggestwedoinordernotjusttosurvive?

A)Expandthesphereofliving.

B)Developnature'spotentials.

C)Sharelifewithnature.

D)Allocatetheresources.

PartIVTranslation(30

minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatea

passagefromChineinto

uldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样,让客人吃不完。中国宴席上典型的菜单

包括开席的

一套凉菜及其后的热菜,例如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。大多数宴席上,全鱼被认为

是必不可少

的,除非已经上过各式海鲜。如今,中国人喜欢把西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴融

于一席,因

此牛排上桌也不少见。沙拉也已流行起来,尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经

烹饪的菜肴。

宴席通常至少有一道汤,可以最先上或最后上桌。甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结

束。

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2015年年6月大学英语六级真题试卷二答案

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay

commentingonthesaying

“Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.”Youcangive

oneexampleortwoto

uldwriteatleast150wordsbut

nomorethan200words.

PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthisction,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2

nd

ofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwas

e

ach

questiontherewillbeapau.

Duringthepau,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and

D),anddecidewhichisthe

rkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1with

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asinglelinethroughthe

centre.

1.W:Canyoucometotheconcertwithmethisweekend?Ordoyouhave

toprepareforexams?

M:Istillhavealottodo,butmaybeabreakwoulddomegood.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

1.A)Prepareforhixams.

B)Catchuponhiswork.

C)Attendtheconcert.

D)Goonavacation.

【答案】C,解析:由butmaybeabreakwoulddomegood.可知,男士说自

己仍有很多事情

要做,但休息一下对他有好处的,言外之意是他要参加这次的音乐会,因此,本

题的正确答

案选C项。

2.W:Whatdoesthepapersayaboutthehorribleincidentthathappened

thismorningonFlight870

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toHongKong?

M:dforcedthe

planetoflytoJapan,butall

thepasngersandcrewmemberslandedsafely.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

2.

A)Threecrewmemberswereinvolvedintheincident.

B)Noneofthehijackerscarriedanydeadlyweapons.

C)TheplanehadbeenscheduledtoflytoJapan.

D)Noneofthepasngerswereinjuredorkilled.

【答案】D,解析:由Butallthepasngersandcrewmemberslandedsafely.

可知:本题正确答

案选D。A项由threehijackers(抢劫者)可知错误。

3.M:Helen,thisisthemostfascinatingarticleI'veevercomeacross.

Ithinkyoushouldspare

sometimetoreadit.

W:Oh,really?Ithoughtthatanythingabouttheelectionwillbetedious.

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

3.

A)Anarticleabouttheelection.

B)Atediousjobtobedone.

C)Anelectioncampaign.

D)Afascinatingtopic.

【答案】A,解析:由Ithoughtthatanythingabouttheelectionwillbe

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tedious.可知,他们在

讨论一篇文章,女士回答说,她认为所有关于选举的的报告都是无趣的,因此,

本题的正确

答案选A项。

4.W:I'mnotgoingtotrusttherestaurantcriticfromthatmagazineagain.

Thefoodheredoesn't

tasteanythinglikewhatwehadinChinatown.

M:Itdefinitelywasn'tworththewait.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

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4.

A)Therestaurantwasnotuptothespeakers’expectations.

B)Therestaurantplacesmanyadsinpopularmagazines.

C)ThecriticthoughthighlyoftheChinerestaurant.

D)Chinatownhasgotthebestrestaurantinthecity.

【答案】A解析:女士说她再也不相信餐厅评论员了,然后说,不如在唐人街吃

的好,男士

的回答是不值得等那么长时间,因此答案选A。

5.W:Doyouknowwhat'swrongwithMark?He'sbeenactingverystrangely

lately.

M:smotherhospitalizedrightafterhe'stakenonanew

job,he'sjustgonea

lotonhismind.

Q:WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationaboutMark?

5.

A)Heisgoingtovisithismotherinthehospital.

B)Heisgoingtotakeonanewjobnextweek.

C)Hehasmanythingstodealwithrightnow.

D)Hebehavesinawaynobodyunderstands.

【答案】C,解析:由Withhismotherhospitalizedrightafterhe'staken

onanewjob,he'sjust

gonealotonhismind.可知,马克刚找到一个新工作,他的母亲就送到了医

院,他脑子里有很

多事,意思是他有很多事情要处理,因此本题的正确答案选C项。

6.W:Therewereonly20studentsatlastnight'smeeting,sonothingcould

bevotedon.

M:That''llhavetoturnupingreatnumbersiftheywant

avoiceoncampus

issues.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

6.

A)Alargenumberofstudentsrefudtovotelastnight.

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B)Atleasttwentystudentsareneededtovoteonanissue.

C)Majorcampusissueshadtobediscusdatthemeeting.

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D)Morestudentshavetoappeartomaketheirvoiceheard.

【答案】D,解析:由They'llhavetoturnupingreatnumbersiftheywant

avoiceoncampus

issues.可知,选票的人太少里,男士回答说,想要在校园的问题上产生影响,

需要大量的人

参与,因此本题的正确答案D选项。

7.M:ItrytowatchTVaslittleaspossible,butit'ssohard.

W:Ididn'twatchTVatallbeforeIretired,butnowIcanhardlytear

mylfawayfromit.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

7.

A)Thewomancanhardlytellwhatshelikes.

B)ThespeakerslikewatchingTVverymuch.

C)ThespeakershavenothingtodobutwatchTV.

D)ThemanldomwatchedTVbeforeretirement.

【答案】B,解析:由ItrytowatchTVaslittleaspossible,butit'sso

hard.

W:Ididn'twatchTVatallbeforeIretired,butnowIcanhardlytear

mylfawayfromit.可

知,男士女士都喜欢看电视,因此本题的正确答案选B项。

8.W:I'mhavingaproblemregisteringfortheclassIwant.

M:That'stoobad,butI'mprettysureyou'llbeabletoworkeverything

outbeforethis

mesterstarts.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

8.

A)Thewomanshouldhaveretiredearlier.

B)Hewillhelpthewomansolvetheproblem.

C)Hefindsithardtoagreewithwhatthewomansays.

D)Thewomanwillbeabletoattendtheclassshewants.

【答案】D,解析:由butI'mprettysureyou'llbeabletoworkeverything

outbeforethis

mesterstarts.可知,男士认为,女士可以在开学之前,可以昨晚一切工作,

言外之意是女士

可以上她想上的课程,因此本题的正确答案选D项。

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

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Questions9to12arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

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ConversationOne

W:Jack,important.【9】We’llhaveto

tackletheproblemsofthe

firstmoveistogetanup-to-datepicture

ofwherewestandnow.

M:Whydon’twejustconcentrateonexpandinghereathome?

W:Ofcour,mustadmit

themarkethereis

limited.

M:Yes,butit’ssafe.【10】】Thegovernmentkeepsoutforeignerswith

t

admitIfeelsurewecouldholdourownagainstforeignbikes.

W:’eIfeelwecan

competewiththebestof

them.

M:Whatyouarereallysayingisthatwe’dmakemoreprofitbylling

bikesabroad,wherewe

haveacostadvantageandcanchargehighprices.

W:Exactly.

M:But,waitaminute.【11】Packaging,shipping,financing,

pushupourcostandwe

couldendupnobetteroff,maybeworoff.

W:edoitright,they

canbebuiltintothepriceof

thebikeandwecanstillbecompetitive.

M:Howsureareyouaboutourchancesofsuccessintheforeignmarket?

W:Well,that’sthestickyone.【12】It’sgoingtoneedalotof

rearch.I’mhopingtogetyour

,comeon,rthit,ornot?

M:Therewillbealotofproblems.

W:Nothingwecan’thandle.

M:Um...I’,yes,【12】Ithinkweshouldgo

aheadwiththefeasibility

study.

W:Marvelous,pingyoubeonmyside.

Questions9to12arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

esthewomanintendtodo?

9.

A)Persuadethemantojoinhercompany.

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

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B)Employthemostup-to-datetechnology.

C)Exportbikestoforeignmarkets.

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D)Expandtheirdomesticbusiness.

【答案】C,解析:由【9】We’llhavetotackletheproblemsoftheexporting

stepbystep.可

知,本题的正确答案选C项。

sthemanthinkit’ssafetofocusonthehomemarket?

10.

A)Thestatesubsidizessmallandmediumenterpris.

B)Thegovernmenthascontroloverbicycleimports.

C)Theycancompetewiththebestdomesticmanufactures.

D)Theyhaveacostadvantageandcanchargehigherprices.

【答案】B,解析:由【10】】Thegovernmentkeepsoutforeignerswithimport

controls.可知,

本题的正确答案选B项。

theman’sconcernaboutllingbikesabroad?

11.

A)Extracostsmighteatuptheirprofitsabroad.

B)Moreworkerswillbeneededtodopackaging.

C)Theymightlotoforeignbikemanufacturers.

D)Itisverydifficulttofindsuitablelocalagents.

【答案】A,解析:由【11】Packaging,shipping,financing,sh

upourcostandwe

couldendupnobetteroff,maybeworoff.可知,本题的正确答案选A项。

thespeakersagreetodo?

12.

A)Reporttothemanagement.

B)Attractforeigninvestments.

C)Conductafeasibilitystudy.

D)Consultfinancialexperts.

【答案】C,解析:由【12】Ithinkweshouldgoaheadwiththefeasibility

study.可知,本题

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

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的正确答案选C项,feasibilitystudy可行性研究。

Questions13to15arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

ConversationTwo

W:Whatdoestheterm“alternativeenergysource”mean?

M:【13】Whenwethinkofenergyorfuelforourhomesandcars,we

thinkofpetroleum,a

fossilfuelprocesdfromoilremovedfromtheground,ofwhichthere

wasalimitedsupply.

,sunandwatercanallbe

udtocreatefuel.

W:Isitathreatofrunningoutofpetroleumreal?

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M:Ithastakenthousandsofyearstocreatethenaturalstoresof

usingwhatisavailableatamuchfasterratethanitisbeingproduced

l

controversysurroundingthemasspetroleumwehaveishowmuchweneed

tokeepinrervefor

futureu.【14】】Mostexpertsagreethatbyaround2025,theamount

ofpetroleumweuwill

oductionandavailabilitywillbegintoriously

nottosay

’llbecomeverydifficult

andthereforeexpensiveto

extract.

W:Isthatthemostimportantreasontodevelopalternativefuelandenergy

sources?

M:Therearetwoveryclearreasonstodoso.【15】Oneisthatwhether

wehave60or600years

offossilfuelsleft,

thesoonerwestart,the

erbigargumentisthatwhenyouburnfossil

fuels,yourelea

substancestrappedinthegroundforalongtime,whichleadstosome

long-termnegativeeffects,

likeglobalwarmingandthegreenhoueffect.

Questions13to15arebadontheconversation

youhavejustheard.

weusuallyrefertowhenwetalkaboutenergyaccordingto

theman?

13.A)Coalburntdailyforthecomfortofourhomes.

B)Anythingthatcanbeudtoproducepower.

C)Fuelrefinedfromoilextracted(extracted[[英][[ɪɪks'trækt

ɪɪd]adj.萃取的)fromunderg

round.

D)Electricitythatkeepsallkindsofmachinesrunning.

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【答案】C,解析:由【13】】Whenwethinkofenergyorfuelforourhomes

andcars,wethink

ofpetroleum,afossilfuelprocesdfromoilremovedfromtheground,

ofwhichtherewasa

limitedsupply.可知,本题的正确答案选C项,男士说一提到能源或燃料,

人们会想到石油,

这是一种从地下得到的化石燃料。

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mostexpertsagreeonaccordingtotheman?

14.A)Oilwillsoonbereplacedbyalternativeenergysources.

B)Oilrervesintheworldwillbeexhaustedinadecade.

C)Oilconsumptionhasgivenritomanyglobalproblems.

D)Oilproductionwillbegintodeclineworldwideby2025.

【答案】D,解析:由【14】】Mostexpertsagreethatbyaround2025,the

amountofpetroleum

oductionandavailabilitywillbeginto

riouslydecline.可

知,本题的正确答案选D项。

esthemanthinkweshoulddonow?

15.A)Minimizetheuoffossilfuels.

B)Startdevelopingalternativefuels.

C)Findingtherealcauforglobalwarming.

D)Takestepstorepducethegreenhoueffect.

【答案】B,解析:由【15】Oneisthatwhetherwehave60or600years

offossilfuelsleft,we

oonerwestart,the

betteroffwewillbe.可

知,本题的正确答案选B项。

SectionB

Directions:Inthisction,nd

ofeachpassage,youwill

epassageandthequestionswillbespoken

ouheara

question,youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked

A),B),C)andD).Then

markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethrough

thecentre.

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第-66-页,共一百〇五页

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PassageOne

Questions16to18arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Passageone

mentstore

buyerspurchathe

goodsthattheirstoresll.【16】】Theynotonlyhavetoknowwhat

isfashionableatthemoment,

butalsohavetoguesswhatwillbecomefashionablenextasonornext

yers

goodsthatKarenfinds

maybedisplayedandsoldin

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veraldifferentctionsofthestore.【17】】Herjobinvolvesbuying

handicraftsfromalloverthe

ar,shemadeatriptoMoroccoandreturnedwithrocks,pots,

yearbefore,shevisitedMexicoandboughtbackhandmadetablecloths,

mirrorswithframesoftin

erflowerswerebrightandcolorful,sothey

wereudtodecoratethe

arKarenistravellinginMalaysia,Thailandand

the

countriesthatKarenvisitshavegovernmentofficesthatpromote

icialsareglad

especiallylikestovisit

isalwayslookingfor

interestingandunusualitems.【18】Karenthinksshehasthebestjob

shecouldhavefound.

Shelovesallthetravellingthatshehastodo,becausheoftenvisits

marketsandsmall

smuchmoreofthecountryshevisitsthan

anordinarytouristwould.

AssoonasshegetsbacktoNewYorkfromonetrip,Karenbeginstoplan

another.

Questions16to18arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

saidtomakeagooddepartmentstorebuyer?

16.

A)Theabilitytopredictfashiontrends.

B)Arefinedtasteforartisticworks.

C)Yearsofpracticalexperience.

D)Strictprofessionaltraining.

【答案】A解析:由【16】】Theynotonlyhavetoknowwhatisfashionable

atthemoment,butalso

havetoguesswhatwillbecomefashionablenextasonornextyear.可

知:百货商店的采购员,不

仅要了解当前的流行事物还要能够预测未来的流行趋势,因此本题答案为a项。

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esKaren’sjobinvolve?

17.

A)PromotingallkindsofAmericanhand-madespecialities.

B)Strengtheningcooperationwithforeigngovernments.

C)Conductingtradeinartworkswithdealersoveras.

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D)Purchasinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.

【答案】D解析:由【17】Herjobinvolvesbuyinghandicraftsfromall

overtheworld可知:他

的工作是在全世界购买手工艺品,因此本题答案为d项。

sKarenthinkshehasgotthebestjob?

18.

A)Shehasaccesstofashionablethings.

B)Sheisdoingwhatsheenjoysdoing.

C)Shecanenjoylifeonamodestsalary.

D)Sheisfreetodowhatevershewants.

【答案】B解析:由【18】】Karenthinksshehasthebestjobshecould

esallthe

travelingthatshehastodo,becausheoftenvisitsmarketsandsmall

out-of-the-wayplace.可

知:因为她喜欢这份工作,所以她才认为他得到了最好的工作。

PassageTwo

Questions19to22arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

PassageTwo

【19】Markfeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,

sohewenttothe

neighborhoodmeetingafterwork.【20】Thearea’scitycouncilwoman

wasleadinga

neighborhoodfacedmany

erecharts

forparkingproblems,

crime,adfromthecharts,

policepatrolscutback,

illegalparkingup20%.Peopleweresuppodtosuggestsolutionstothe

oo

muchforMark.【21】“Theproblemsaretoobig,”ed

tothemannextto

himandsaid,“gIcoulddo

wouldmakeadifference

here.”Ashenearedthebusstoponhiswayhome,Marksawawomancarrying

agrocerybagand

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

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gotclor,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydarted

an

triedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshiftedandthegroceries

rantotaketheboy’sarmandledhimbacktohismother.“Yougotta

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staywithmom”,

hepickedupthestreetgrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief.

“Thanks!”Shesaid.“You’vegot

greattiming!”“Justbeingneighborly,”dehome,

heglancedattheposternear

hisatinthebus.“Smallactsofkindnessaddup.”【22】Marksmiled

andthought,“Maybe

that’sagoodplacetostart.”

Questions19to22arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

dMarkthinkheshouldstartdoing?

19.

A)Joininneighborhoodpatrols.

B)Getinvolvedinhiscommunity.

C)Voicehiscomplaintstothecitycouncil.

D)Makesuggestionstothelocalauthorities.

【答案】B,解析:由【19】Markfeltthatitwastimeforhimtotake

partinhiscommunity,

sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.可知,本题的正确答

案选B项。

sbeingdiscusdwhenMarkarrivedattheneighborhood

meeting?

20.

A)Deteriorationinthequalityoflife.

B)Increaofpolicepatrolsatnight.

C)Renovationofthevacantbuildings.

D)Violationofcommunityregulations.

【答案】A,解析:由【20】Thearea’scitycouncilwomanwasleadinga

discussionabouthow

thequalityoflifewasonthedecline.可知,本题的正确答案选A项。

dMarkthinkofthecommunity’sproblems?

21.

A)Theymaytakealongtimetosolve.

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B)Theyneedassistanceformthecity.

C)Theyhavetobedealtwithonebyone.

D)Theyaretoobigforindividualefforts.

【答案】D,解析:由【21】】“Theproblemsaretoobig,”hethought.

Heturnedtothemannext

tohimandsaid,“gIcould

dowouldmakea

differencehere.”可知,本题的正确答案选D项。

Marksmileonhisridehome?

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22.

A)Hehadgotsomegroceriesatabigdiscount.

B)Hehadreadafunnyposternearhisat.

C)Hehaddoneasmalldeedofkindness.

D)Hehadcaughtthebusjustintime.

【答案】C,解析:由【22】Marksmiledandthought,“Maybethat’sa

goodplacetostart.”

可知,本题的正确答案选C项,马克在回家的路上,帮助了一个手忙脚乱的妈

妈,当他坐上

车时心情很好,感觉自己的力量或许真的能改变社区。

PassageThree

Questions23to25arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

PassageThree

【23】out

currentstress—Longer

workouts,threatsoflayoffs,collapsingpensionfunds?Astudylast

yearintheLanceexamined

morethan11,dthat

intheyearbeforetheirheart

attacks,patientshadbeenundersignificantlymorestrainsthansome30,

000healthycontrol

trainscamefromwork,family,financialtroubles,

depressioninothercaus.

“Eachofthefactorsindividuallywasassociatedwithincread

risk,”saysDoctorSalimYusf,

ProfessorofmedicineandcandidatesMcMasterUniversityandnior

investigatoronthestudy.

Together,theyaccountedfor30%ple

responddifferentlyto

high-pressureworksituations,whetheritproduceshardproblemsems

todependonwhetheryou

haveansitivecontroloverlifeorliveatthemercyofcircumstances

andsuperiors.【24】That

waxperiencesofJohnaConnell,aRockfordIllinoislaboratorymanager,

whosufferedhis

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woyearsbefore,his

motherandtwoofhis

childrenhadsufferedriousillness,andhisjobhadbeenchangedin

are-organization.

“Mylifeemedcompletelyoutofcontrol,”hesays,“Ihadnoideawhere

Iwouldendup.”He

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thslater,he

hadatriplebypasssurgery.

【25】Thecondheartattackwhenhewas58,lefthisdoctorshaking

hishead.“There's

nothingmorewecandoforyou,”doctorstoldhim.

Questions23to25arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

esthepassagemainlydiscuss?

23.

A)Childhoodandfamilygrowth.

B)Pressureanddia.

C)Familylifeandhealth.

D)Stressanddepression.

【答案】B,解析:由【23】】Adistressingchildhoodcanleadtoheart

outcurrent

stress可知,开篇就提到heartdia和pressure,再结合全文来看,

全篇围绕JohnaConnel

的个人经历,也是说他的压力和疾病,因此本题的正确答案选B项。

welearnaboutJohnaConnell’sfamily?

24.

A)Itexperiencedariesofmisfortunes

B)Itwasintheprocessofreorganization.

C)Hismotherdiedofasuddenheartattack.

D)Hiswifelefthimbecauofhisbadtemper.

【答案】A,解析:由【24】ThatwaxperiencesofJohnaConnell,aRockford

Illinois

laboratorymanager,whosufferedhisfirstheartattackin1996atthe

wo

yearsbefore,hismotherandtwoofhischildrenhadsufferedrious

illness,andhisjobhad

beenchangedinare-organization.可知,本题的正确答案选A项。

dJohnaConnell’sdoctorstellhimwhenhehadacondheart

attack?

25.

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A)Theywouldgivehimatriplebypasssurgery.

B)Theycouldremovetheblockinhisartery

C)Theycoulddonothingtohelphim

D)Theywouldtryhardtosavehislife.

【答案】C,解析:由【25】Thecondheartattackwhenhewas58,left

hisdoctorshaking

hishead.“There'snothingmorewecandoforyou,”doctorstoldhim.

可知,本题的正确答案

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选C项。

SectionC

Directions:Inthisction,

thepassageisreadforthe

firsttime,e

passageisreadforthecond

time,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhave

y,when

thepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhave

written.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

解析:做听写题,很大一部分,在于个人的单词的熟悉程度,拼写单词要快,准,

很多考生都

是眼高手低,单词基本上写对了就是因为个别字母写错而失分,因此,要平时做

好基本功。

Whenmostpeoplethinkoftheword“education,”theythinkofapupil

asasortofanimate

imptycasing,theteachers(26)____aresuppod

to_____stuff

“education.”

Butgenuineeducation,asSocratesknewmorethantwothousandyearsago,

isnot

(27)____inrting_____thestuffingsofinformationintoaperson,but

ratherelicitingknowledge

fromhim;itisthe(28)_____drawingout____ofwhatisinthemind.

“Themostimportantpartofeducation,”oncewroteWilliamErnest

Hocking,the

(29)____distinguished_____Harvardphilosopher,“isthisinstructionof

amaninwhathehas

insideofhim.”

And,asEdithHamiltonhasremindedus,Socratesneversaid,“Iknow,

learnfromme.”He

said,rather,“Lookintoyourownlvesandfindthe(30)____spark_____

oftruththatGodhas

putintoeveryheartandthatonlyyoucankindletoa

(31)_____flame____.”

Inadialogue,Socratestakesanignorantslaveboy,withoutadayof

(32)___schooling______,

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andprovestotheamazedobrversthattheboyreally“knows”

geometry—becautheprinciples

ofgeometryarealreadyinhismind,waitingtobecalledout.

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Somanyofthediscussionsand(33)____controversies_____aboutthe

contentofeducation

areulessandinconclusivebecauthey(34)____areconcernedwith_____

whatshould“go

into”thestudentratherthanwithwhatshouldbetakenout,andhowthis

canbestbedone.

Thecollegestudentwhooncesaidtome,afteralecture,“Ispendso

muchtimestudyingthatI

don’thaveachancetolearnanything,”wasclearlyexpressinghis

(35)_____dissatisfaction____

withthesausage-casingviewofeducation.

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthisction,

requiredtolectoneword

foreachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthe

epassage

oiceinthebankis

identifiedbyaletter.

PleamarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2with

asinglelinethroughthe

notuanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions36to45arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Innovation(Innovation[英][ˌɪnəuˈveiʃən]n.改革,创新;新观念;新发明;

新设施),theelixir(灵丹妙药)

ofprogress,ndustrial

Revolutionhandweavers

(weaver[英][ˈwi:və][美][ˈwivɚ]n.织工,编织者)were___36___aside

bythemechanicalloom(纺

织机).Overthepast30yearsthedigitalrevolutionhas___37___many

ofthemid-skillj

s,ticketagents,

banktellers(出纳员)

andmanyproduction-linejobshavebeendispendwith,justasthe

weaverswere.

Forthowhobelievethattechnologicalprogresshasmadetheworlda

betterplace,s

uchdisruption([英][dɪs'rʌpʃn][美][dɪs'rʌpʃn]n.分裂,瓦解;破

裂,毁坏;中断)isanaturalparto

frising___38___.Althoughinnovationkillssomejobs,itcreatesnew

andbetterones,as

amore___39___societybecomesricheranditswealthierinhabitants

(inhabitant[英][inˈhæbi

tənt][美][ɪnˈhæbɪtənt]n.居民,住户;)demandmoregoodsandrvices.

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Ahundredyearsagoone

inthreeAmericanworkerswas___40___essthan2%of

themproduce

lionsfreedfromthelandwerenotrendered___41___,

butfoundb

etter-paidworkastheeconomygrewmoresophisticated.(sophisticated

[英][səˈfistikeiti[美][s

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əˈfɪstɪˌketɪd]adj.复杂的;精致的;)Todaythepoolofcretaries

has___42___,butthereareeverm

orecomputerprogrammersandwebdesigners.

Optimismremainstherightstarting-point,butforworkersthe

dislocating(dislocate

[英][ˈdɪsləkeɪt][美][ˈdɪsloʊkeɪt]vt.使关节脱位;使(交通,事务等)

混乱)effectsoftechnologymaymake

themlvevidentfasterthanits___43___.Evenifnewjobsand

wonderfulproductmerge,in

theshorttermincomegapswillwiden,causinghugesocialdislocation

andperhapvenchanging

logy's___44___willfeellikeatornado(旋风),hitting

therichworldfirst,but

___45___rnmentisprepared

forit.

A)benefitsn.利益,好处I)prosperityn.繁荣,昌盛

B)displacedv.将......移除,使......消失J)responsiveadj.应答的

C)employedv.雇佣K)rhythmn.节奏

D)eventuallyadv.最终,最后L)ntimentsn.感情,情绪

E)impactn.影响力M)shrunkv.萎缩

F)joblessadj.失业的,没有工作的N)sweptv.清扫,清除

G)primarilyadv.主要的O)withdrawnv.撤退,撤销

H)productiveadj.多产的

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

36.N)swept根据题意知本空应填动词的过去分词,且与aside构成固定搭配,

由上文可

知,改革创新导致很多人失业,本句的含义应该是机械织布机使手工纺织工人失

业,sweep

aside固定搭配,意思为:把......扫地出门。

37.B)displaced本空应填过去分词,有B)displacedv.将......移除,

使......消失C)

employedv.雇佣M)shrunkv.萎缩O)withdrawnv.撤退,撤销,四个选

项可选,

根据句意可知,数字革命使许多技能工消失了。因此答案选B项。

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38.I)prosperity根据前面的rising可知,本空应填一个名词,备选的有A)

benefitsn.

利益,好处E)impactn.影响力I)prosperityn.繁荣,昌盛K)rhythm

n.节奏

L)ntimentsn.感情,情绪,五个单词,根据句意,这种毁坏是繁荣的必要

组成部分。

39.H)productive本空在more和society之间,应为一个多音节的形容词,

备选的有jobless

adj.失业的,没有工作的H)productiveadj.多产的J)responsiveadj.应

答的,根据后面

的demandmoregoodsandrvices.可知,需要更多的商品和服务可知前面一

空应该是H)

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productive。

40.C)employed根据句意不难选出C项,句意为每三个美国人就有一个被雇

佣到农场上干

活。

41.F)jobless本空位于renders之后,render后面一般跟形容词,意思是

使......怎么

样。根据句意知,离开了土地,并没有使农民失业。

42.M)shrunk根据句意可知本空应填动词的过去分词,即秘书的数量在减少,

而程序员和

网站设计师的数量在增加。

43.A)benefits本空应填名词,根据句意知技术的混乱效应比它带来的利益更

快。

44.E)impact本空应填名词,根据句意知技术的影响就像一阵旋风。

45.D)eventually由后面的动词可知前面一定是一个副词,由句意可知,前面

影响两发达

国家,相应的也影响发展中国家。

SectionB

Directions:Inthisction,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithten

fy

theparagraphfromwhich

chooaparagraphmorethanonce.

Eachparagraphis

thequestionsbymarkingthecorresponding

letteronAnswerSheet2.

WhytheMonaLisaStandsOut

[A]Haveyoueverfallenforanovelandbeingamazednottofinditon

thelistofgreatbooks?Or

walkedaroundasculpturerenownedattheclassic,strugglingtoewhat

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thefussisabout?Ifso,

you'veprobablyponderingthequestionapsychologist,JamesCutting,

askedhimlf:howdoesthe

workofartcometobeconsideredgreat?

[B]Theintuitiveansweristhatsomeworksofartarejustgreat:of

intrinsicallysuperiorquality.

Thepaintingsthattwinprimespotsingalleries,gettaughtinclass

andreproducedinbooksare

theonesthathaveprovedtheirartisticvalueovertimeifyoucan'te

they'resuperior,that'syour

problem,it'sanintimidatingexplanation.【47】Butsomesocial

scientistshavebeenasking

awkwardquestionsofit,raisingthepossibilitythatartisticcanons(名

作目录)arelittlemore

thanfossilidhistoricalancients.

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[C]Cutting,aprofessoratCornellUniversity,wonderedifa

psychologicalmechanismknownas

the"mereexposureeffect",playedaroleindecliningwhichpaintings

ritothetopofthecultural

gdesignedanexperimenttotesthishunch(直觉).Over

alecturecourhe

regularlyshowedundergraduatesworksofimpressionismfortwoconds

the

paintingswerecanonical,were

lesrknownbutof

ereexpodfourtimesasoften.【49】

Afterwards,thestudents

preferredthemtothecanonicalworks,whileacontrolgroupofstudents

likedthecanonical

g'sstudentshadgrowntolikethopaintingsmore

simplybecautheyhad

enthemmore.

[D]Cuttingbelieveshixperimentoffersaclueastohowcanonsare

formed,hepointsoutthatthe

mostreproducedworksofimpressionismtodaytendtohavebeenboughtby

fiveorsixwealthyand

ferencesofthe

menbestowed(给予)prestige

oncertainworks,whichmadetheworkersmorelikelytobehungin

galleriesandprintedin

epasddowntheyears,gainingmomentumfrommere

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exposureasitdidso.

Themorepeoplewereexpodto,themoretheylikedit,andthemore

theylikedit,themoreit

appearedinbooks,ile,academics

andcriticscreated

sophisticatedjustificationsforitspreeminence(卓越),Afterall,it's

notjustthemasswhotend

toreadwhattheyemoreoftenmorehighly.【51】Ascontemporary

artistslikeWarholand

DamienHirsthavegrasped,critics'praiisdeeplyentwined)(交

织)with

publicity."Scholar",Cuttingargues,"arenodifferentfromthepublicin

theeffectsofmere

exposure."

[E]【46】TheprogressdescribedbyCuttingevokesaprinciplethatthe

sociologistDuncan

Wattscalls"cumulativeadvantage":onceathingbecomespopular,itwill

tendtobecome

arsago,Watts,whoimployedbyMicrosoft

tostudythedynamicsof

socialnetworks,hadasimilarexperiencetoCutting'sinanotherParis

muum.【46】】Afterqueuing

toethe"MonaLisa"initsclimate-controlledbulletproofboxatthe

Louvre,hecameaway

puzzled:whywasitconsideredsosuperiortothethreeother,Leonardos

intheprevious

chamber,towhichnobodyemedtobepayingtheslightestattention?

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[F]【53】WhenWattslookedintothehistoryof"thegreatestpainting

ofalltime",he

discoveredthat,formostofitslife,the"MonaLisa"remainedinrelative

1850s,LeonardodaVinciwasconsiderednomatchforgainsofRenaissance

artlikeTitianand

Raphael,whoworkswereworthalmosttentimesasmuchasthe"Mona

Lisa".Itwasonlyin

20thcenturythatlargestLeonardo'sportraitofhiswiferocketedtothe

propelledittherewasn'tascholarlyre-evaluation,butatheft.

[G]In1991amaintenanceworkerattheLouvrewalkedoutofthemuum

withthe"MonaLisa"

hiddenunderhissmock(工作服).Parisianwereshockedasthetheftof

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apaintingtowhich,until

then,emuumresponded,people

queuedtoethegap

wherethe"MonaLisa",hadoncehunginawaytheyhadneverdoneforthe

thenon,the"MonaLisa"cametoWesterncultureitlf.

[H]Althoughmanyhavetried,itdoesemimpossiblethatthepainting's

uniquestatuscanbe

eensaid

thatthesubject'yesfollow

hepainting'sbiographer,Donald

Sassoon,drylynotes,"In

realitytheeffectcanbeobtainedfromanyportrait."DuncanWatts

proposthatthe"MonaLisa"

ismerelyanextremeexampleofageneralrule.【48】】Paintings,poems

andpopsongsarebuoyed

(使浮起)orsunkbyrandomeventsorpreferencesthatturnintowaves

ofinfluence,passing

downthegenerations.

[I]"Sayingthattheculturalobjectshavevalue."BrianEnooncewrote,

"islikesayingthat

telephoneshaveconversations."【55】】Nearlyalltheculturalobjects

weconsumearrivewrapped

ininheritedopinion;Ourpreferencesarealways,tosomeextent,someone

el'rstothe

"MonaLisa"knowtheyareabouttovisitthegreatestworkofartever

andcomeawayappropriately

enceatapreference,of"Hamlet"know

itisregardedasaworkof

genius,vencallsthepreeminence

ofShakespearea

"Historicalancient".

[J]【54】】Althoughtherigidhigh-lowdistinctionfellapartinthe

1960s,westillucultureasa

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'sfashionforeclecticism(折衷主义)----"Ilove

Bach,AbbaandJay

Z"----is,ShamusKhan,aColumbiaUniversitypsychologist,argues,anew

wayforthemiddleclass

todistinguishthemlvesfromwhattheyperceivetobethenarrowtests

ofthobeneaththemin

thesocialhierarchy.

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[K]【50】Theintrinsicqualityofworkofartisstartingtoemlike

itstheleastimportant

hapsit'smoresignificantthanoursocialscientists

fall,awork

needsacertainqualitytobeeligibletobesweptthetopofthepile.

The"MonaLisa"maynotbea

worthyworldchampion,butitwasinthelowintheLouvreinthefirst

place,andnotbyancient.

Secondly,"Hamlet"

afterreadingeventhegreatest

oftheShakespeare'scontemporaries,andthedifferencemaystrikeyou

asunarguable.

[L]AstudyintheBritishjournalofAestheticssuggestthattheexposure

effectdoesn'tworkthe

samewayoneverything,anypointstoadifferentconclusionabouthow

socialscientistsarerighttosaythatweshouldbealittlesceptical

ofgreatness,andthatweshould

rtandmediocrity(平庸)canget

confud,evenbyexperts.

【52】Butthat'swhyweneedtoe,andread,

morewe'reexpodto

thegoodandthebad,

eclecticistshaveit.

(46)AccordingtoDuncanWatts,thesuperiorityofthe"MonaLisa"to

Leonardo'sotherworks

resultedfromthecumulativeadvantage.

(47)Somesocialscientistshavearaiddoubtsabouttheintrinsicvalue

ofcertainworksofart.

(48)Itisoftenrandomeventsorpreferencesthatdeterminethefateof

thepieceofart.

(49)Inhixperiment,Cuttingfoundthathissubjectslikedlesrknown

worksbetterthan

canonicalworksbecauofmoreexposure.

(50)Theauthorthinksthegreatnessofanartworkstillliesinits

intrinsicvalue.

(51)Itistrueofcriticsaswellasordinarypeoplethatthepopularity

ofartisticworksiscloly

associatedwithpublicity.

(52)Weneedtoexpoourlvestomoreartandliteratureinorderto

tellthesuperiorfromthe

inferior.

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(53)Astudyofthehistoryofthegreatestpaintingssuggestvenagreat

workofartcouldthe

experienceyearsofneglect.

(54)Cultureisstilludasamarktodistinguishonesocialclassfrom

another.

(55)Opinionsaboutthepreferencesforculturalobjectsareoften

inheritable.

46.[E]47.[B]48.[H]49.[C]50.[K]51.[D]52.[L]53.[F]54.[J]

55.[I]

SectionC

Directions:ssageisfollowed

bysomequestionsor

hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),

B),C)andD).You

shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheet2withasingle

linethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions56to60arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Whentherightpersonisholdingtherightjobattherightmoment,that

person'sinfluenceis

thepositioninwhichJanetYellen,whois

expectedtobeconfirmedasthe

nextchairoftheFederalRerveBank(Fed)inJanuary,nowfindsherlf.

Ifyoubelieve,【56】as

manydo,thatunemploymentisthemajoreconomicandsocialconcernof

ourday,thenitis

nostretchtothinkYellenisthemostpowerfulpersonintheworldright

now.

Throughoutthe2008financialcrisisandtherecessionandrecoverythat

followed,cent

ralbankshavetakenontheroleofstimulators([英]['stɪmjʊleɪtə]n.

刺激物,刺激者)oflastres

ort,【57】holdinguptheglobaleconomywithvastamountsofmoneyin

theformof

,previouslyaFedvicechair,wasoneoftheprincipal

architectsofthe

Fed's$conomistknownforher

groundbreaking([英][ˈgra

ʊndbreɪkɪŋ]adj.开创性的,突破性的)workonlabormarkets,Yellenwas

akindofprophetess([英]

[ˈprɒfɪtes]n.女预言家,女先知)earlyoninthecrisisforherwarning

aboutthesubprime(次级

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债)meltdown([英][ˈmeltdaʊn]n.彻底垮台).Nowitwillbeherjob

togettheFedandthem

arketsoutofthebiggestandmostunconventionalmonetaryprogramin

historywithoutder

ailingthefragilerecovery.

ThegoodnewsisthatYellen,67,isparticularlywellsuitedtomeetthe

a

keenunderstandingoffinancialmarkets,anappreciationfortheir

imperfectionsandastrongbelief

thathumansufferingwasmorerelatedtounemploymentthananythingel.

SomeexpertsworrythatYellenwillbeinclinedtochaunemploymentto

theneglect

ofinflation([英][inˈfleiʃən]n.膨胀;通货膨胀;).Butwithwagesstill

relativelyflatandtheec

onomyincreasinglydividedbetweenthewell-offandthelong-term

unemployed,【58】mor

epeopleworryabouttheopposite,deflation(通货紧缩)thatwould

aggravate([英][ˈˈægrəə

veɪɪt]vt.加重,使恶化;使恼火;激怒)theeconomy'sproblems.

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Eitherway,theincomingFedchiefwillhavetowalkafinelineinslowly

endingthe

stimulus([英][ˈstɪmjələs]n.刺激物;刺激因素;激法物).Itmust

besteadyenoughtodeflate

bubbles(去泡沫)andbringmarketsbackdowntoearthbutnotquickthat

itcreatesanother

creditcrisis.

【59】UnlikemanypastFedleaders,Yellenisnotonetobuyintothe

financeindustry's

wsall

alongtheFedhasbeen

tooslackonregulationoffinance.

Yellenislikelytoaddresstheissuerightaftershepushesunemployment

below6%,stabilizes

marketsandmakessurethattherecoveryismoreinclusiveandrobust.

AsPrincetonProfessorAlan

Blindersays,【60】“She'ssmartasawhip,deeplylogical,willingto

arguebutalsoagood

persuadewithoutcreatinghostility.””Alltho

traitswillbeufulastheglobal

economy'snewpowerplayertakesonitsmostannoyingproblems.

manypeoplethinkisthebiggestproblemfacingJanetYellen?

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A)Lackofmoney.

B)Subprime([英][ˌsʌb'praɪm]adj.准一流的,近乎头等的;准最低贷款

利率的)crisis.

C)Unemployment.

D)Socialinstability.

【答案】C解析:由【56】asmanydo,thatunemploymentisthemajoreconomic

andsocial

concernofourday,thenitisnostretchtothinkYellenisthemost

powerfulpersoninthe

worldrightnow.可知,大部分人对失业很关心。

dYellenhelptheFeddototackle(处理)the2008financial

crisis?

A)Takeeffectivemeasurestocurbinflation.

B)DeflatethebubblesintheAmericaneconomy.

C)Formulatepoliciestohelpfinancialinstitutions.

D)Pourmoneyintothemarketthroughastbuying.

【答案】D解析:由【57】】holdinguptheglobaleconomywithvastamounts

ofmoneyintheform

ofastbuying.可知,她的处理方法是向市场注入资金。因此本题的正确答案

为D项。

agreaterconcernofthegeneralpublic?

A)Recession.

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B)Deflation.

C)Inequality.

D)Income.

【答案】B解析:由【58】morepeopleworryabouttheopposite,

deflation(通货紧缩)tha

twouldaggravate([英][ˈˈægrəəveɪɪt]vt.加重,使恶化;使恼火;

激怒)theeconomy's

problems.可知,通货膨胀是大多数人关心的问题。

YellenlikelytodoinherpositionastheFedchief?

A)Developanewmonetaryprogram.

B)Restorepublicconfidence.

C)Tightenfinancialregulation.

D)Reformthecreditsystem.

【答案】C解析:由【59】】UnlikemanypastFedleaders,Yellenisnot

onetobuyintothefinance

industry'

knowsallalongtheFed

hasbeentooslackonregulationoffinance可知,slack为放慢,因此要

实行紧缩性财政政策。

2017年-6-月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

98/127

sAlanBlinderportrayYellen?

A)Sheposssstrongpersuasivepower.

B)Shehasconfidenceinwhatsheisdoing.

C)Sheisoneoftheworld’sgreatesteconomists.

D)SheisthemostpowerfulFedchiefinhistory.

【答案】A解析:由【60】“She'ssmartasawhip,deeplylogical,willing

toarguebutalsoagood

persuadewithoutcreatinghostility.”可知,本题的

答案选A项。

PassageTwo

Questions61to65arebadonthefollowingpassage.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

Airpollutionisdeteriorating(deteriorate[英][dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt]vt.使

恶化vi.恶化,变坏)inmanypl

tthatpublicparksincities,becomecrowded

assoonasthe

sunshinesprovesthatpeoplelongtobreatheingreen,openspaces,they

donotallknow

whattheyareekingbuttheyflockthere,,inthe

surroundings,they

retoepeople

fightinginagarden.【61】

Perhapsstruggleunfoldsfirst,notateconomicorsociallevel,butover

theaappropri

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

第-81-页,共一百〇五页

ationofair,nbeingscanbreatheand

shareair,theydon't

needtostrugglewithoneanother.

Unfortunately,inourwesterntradition,neithermaterialist([英][m

əˈtɪəriəlɪst]n.唯物主义者,唯物

论者;物质享乐主义者)noridealisttheoreticiansgiveenough

considerationtothisbasicandco

nditionforlife.【62】Asforpoliticians,despiteproposingcurbs([英]

[kɜɜ:b]n.限制,抑

制;勒马绳,马衔索;(人行道的)镶边;(证券的)场外市场)on

environmentalp

ollution,y

countriesareeven

allowedtopolluteiftheypayforit.

Butisourlifeworthanythingotherthanmoney?Theplantworldshows

usinsilencewha

helpsustoanewbeginning,

2017年-6-月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

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urgingustocarefor

ourbreath,notonlyatavitalbutalsoatthespirituallevel.【63】

Theinterdependenceto

whichwemustpaytheclostattentionisthatwhichexistsbetween

ourlvesandthe

escribedas"thelungsoftheplanet",thewordsthat

covertheearth

ircapacity

torenewtheairpoll

cktheairnecessary

forahealthylife,

itisbecauwehavefilleditwithchemicalsandundercuttheability

ofplanttoregenerat

owrapiddeforestation([英][ˌdi:ˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn]n.采伐

森林,森林开伐)combinedwith

themassiveburningoffossilfuelsisanexplosiverecipeforan

irreversible([英][ˌdi:ˌfɒrɪˈs

teɪʃn]n.采伐森林,森林开伐)disaster.

Theflightovertheappropriationofresourceswillleadtheentireplanet

tohellunlesshum

anslearntosharelife,bothwitheachotherandwithplants.【64】

Thistaskissimultane

ously([英][ˌˌsɪɪməəl'teɪɪnəɪəslɪɪ]adv.同时地;一壁;齐;

一齐)ethical([英][ˈˈeθɪɪkl]adj.

伦理学的;道德的,伦理的;凭处方出售的)andpoliticalbecauitcan

bedischarge

donlywheneachtakesituponherlforhimlfandonlywhenitis

accomplishedt

sontaughtbyplantsisthatsharinglife

expandsandenhances

thesphereoftheliving,whiledividinglifeintoso-callednaturalor

humanresourcesdimi

cometoviewtheair,theplantsandourlvesas

contributorstothepr

ervationoflifeandgrowth,ratherthanawebquantifiableobjectsor

productivepotentiali

sthenweshouldfinallybegantolive,rather

thanbeingconce

rnedwithbaresurvival.

estheauthorassumemightbetheprimaryreasonthatpeople

wouldstrugglewitheach

other?

A)Togettheirshareofcleanair.

B)Topursueacomfortablelife.

2017年-6-月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

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C)Togainahighersocialstatus.

D)Toekeconomicbenefits.

【答案】A解析:由【61】】Perhapsstruggleunfoldsfirst,notateconomic

orsociallevel,butover

theaappropriationofair,nbeingscan

breatheandshareair,they

don'tneedtostrugglewithoneanother.可知,黄色部分显示,他们为空气

而争斗。此题为细

节题。

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

第-82-页,共一百〇五页

estheauthoraccuwesternpoliticiansof?

A)Deprivingcommonpeoplehavetherighttocleanair.

B)Givingprioritytotheoryratherthanpracticalaction.

C)Offeringpreferentialtreatmenttoawealthycountries.

D)Failingtopasslawstocurbenvironmentalpollution.

【答案】D解析:由【62】Asforpoliticians,despiteproposingcurbs([英]

[kɜɜ:b]n.限制,

抑制;勒马绳,马衔索;(人行道的)镶边;(证券的)场外市场)on

environmental

pollution,theyhavenotyetcalledforittobemadeacrime.可知,虽

然提议限制环境污染,但

他们还没有将环境污染入罪。

estheauthortrytodrawourclotattentionto?

A)Themassiveburningoffossilfuels.

B)Ourrelationshiptotheplantworld.

C)Thecapacityofplantstorenewpollutedair.

D)Large-scaledeforestationtotheworld.

【答案】B解析:由【63】Theinterdependencetowhichwemustpaythe

clostattentionis

thatwhichexistsbetweenourlvesandtheplantworld.可知,正确答

案为B项。

interdependence的意思是互相依存。

humanbeingsaccomplishthegoalofprotectingtheplanet

accordingtotheauthor?

A)Byshowingrespectforplants.

B)Byprervingallformsoflife.

C)Bytappingournaturalresources.

D)Bypoolingtheireffortstogether.

【答案】D解析:由【64】Thistaskissimultaneously([英][ˌˌsɪɪ

məəl'teɪɪnəɪəslɪɪ]adv.;同时地;

一壁;齐;一齐)ethical([英][ˈˈeθɪɪkl]adj.伦理学的;道

德的,伦理的;凭处方出售

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