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2017年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)
2017年6月英语六级真题
作文一:国内国外上大学
Directions:Suppoyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattend
collegeathomeorabroad,
requiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
参考答案
Nowadays,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionastoabetterchoice
nthetopicvary
lievethatitisa
betterchoicetostudyindomesticcolleges,butothersconsideritbetterto
lyagreewiththelatterideaforthereasonsprented
nwith,itharmsthesocietyinthatthegreaterthecompetitionis,
ore,with
experiencesofstudyingabroad,graduateswillbecomemorecompetitivein
rmore,itisbeneficialtothestudentsthemlvestostudy
tthechoicetopursueoverasstudy,manygreatscholars
perspective,it
iscrucialthatthegovernmentshouldencouragepeopletopursueoveras
iscrucialthatpeopleshouldunderstandthemeaningandvalue
thiswaycanweachievegreatersuccess.
作文二:文科还是理科
Directions:Suppoyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertomajorin
humanitiesorscience,required
towriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
参考范文:
Livinginaworldwhichisfullofchangesandchallenges,weare
heissues,onemight
concernthehighschoolgraduatesthemost,anditisiftherearetwooptions:
e,Ipreferthelatter.
Why,youmaywonder,sons
responsibleforitcanbelistedasfollows.
Amongthemostimportantreasonscitedbypeopleisthattomajorin
humanities,directlyorindirectly,cannotonlyenrichourbasicknowledge
aboutthediversifiedculturebutalsosharpenone’sinsightindailyroutine,
whichisofgreatimportanceinone’sgrowth.
What’smore,tostudyhumanitiescangiveusanindependentpersonality
andadeepervisiontowardstheworld,ifitwerenotforthotwoattributes,
howcouldweachievegreatgoalsinthisdog-eat-dogworld.
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Aboveall,insuchasocietywhereemphasis,moreoftenthannot,islaid
onthedepthofone’sthought,tochoohumanitiesasone’smajor,mustbe
thebestway.
Tomajorhumanities,soatleastitemstome,ispreferablefor
collegestudents,iftheyhadthechance,intheprocessofwhichwewill
developaninnovativethoughtmode.
Asaproverbgoes,thereisnodifficultythataninnovativethoughtmode
cannotsolve,nodoorthataninnovativethoughtmodecannotopen,no
mountainthataninnovativethoughtmodecannotsurmount.
作文三:选择综合类大学还是职业
题目:
Directions:Suppoyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattenda
vocationalcollegeorauniversity,
requiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
参考范文:
Withtheflourishofeducationindustry,modernstudentsarefaced
tendinga
vocationalcollegeorauniversityrvesastwomainoptionsforthehigh
sofwhichtochooandwhattobetakeninto
consideration,Ishalladviasfollows:
Primarily,lf-orientationmattersthemostwhenitcomestoaissuelike
sly,themaintaskofvocationalcollegeiscultivatinghuman
d,universityrvesasthecradleof
ore,beingawareofyour
lf-expectationwithaclearfutureblueprintlaysafoundationforthisimportant
decision.
Apartfromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,personalinterestalsoplaysa
hpassionandmotivationarederivedfrominterest,which
notonlydecidehowfaryoucanreachacademicallyandprofessionallybut
alsohowhappyandfulfilledyouwillbe.
Tosumup,aclearrecognitionoflforientationandpersonalinterestwill
thiswaycanwegetthemostoutofthefurthereducation.
六级听力解析:
Longconversation1
Q1:BHavingfriendlycolleagues
解析:原文中前半部分男士说到:“Themostimportantfactorforthemajority
ofthepeopleinterviewedwashavingfriendly,supportivecolleagues.”对于大
部分接受采访的人来说,最重要的因素是拥有友好的、互相支持的同事们。
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Q2:B20%
解析:原文中部男士说到:“However,20%ofemployeesdescribed
themlvesasbeingunhappy.”20%的员工说他们工作得不开心。
Q3:Athoofasmallsize
解析:后半部男士提到:“Firstofall,smallisbeautiful:peopledefinitely
preferworkingforsmallerorganizationsorcompanieswithlessthan100staff.”
首先小就是好:人们绝对偏爱在少于100人的小公司工作。
Q4:CTheycanbetterbalanceworkandlife
解析:原文中男士说到:“Andworkersonpart-timecontracts,whoonlywork
4or5hoursaday,earchers
concludedthatthisisprobablyduetoabetterwork-lifebalance.”每天工作4、
5个小时的兼职人员比全职人员要开心,这可能是由于一种更好的工作与生活之
间的平衡。
Longconversation2
Q5:DItisacollectionofphotos.
解析:原文前部分男士提到:“In2006,whentheconcerthallofthecityof
Brugesaskedmetotakesomepicturesforacatalogueforanewconcert
asonaroundthethemeofwater.”在2006年,布鲁日城市音乐厅请我帮他们
完成一个以水为主题的摄影系列。所以这本书是一个摄影系列。
Q6:CWhentakingpicturesforaconcertcatalogue.
解析:原文前部分男士提到:“In2006,whentheconcerthallofthecityof
Brugesaskedmetotakesomepicturesforacatalogueforanewconcert
asonaroundthethemeofwater.”在2006年,布鲁日城市音乐厅请我帮他们
完成一个以水为主题的摄影系列。所以是在拍摄这个系列时产生的灵感。
Q7:ATheentireEuropeancoastlinewillbesubmerged.
解析:原文中部提到:“Itisclearnowthatitisamatteroftimebeforethe
entireEuropeancoastlinedisappearsunderwater.”很明确,整个欧洲海岸线
的消失只是时间的问题,由此判断出正确答案。
Q8:DTouristsuwoodenpathstoreachtheirhotelsinthemorning.
解析:文章结尾提到:“Also,Venice,thecityeternallythreatenedbythea,
whereeverymorningwoodenpathwayshavetobetuptoallowtouriststo
reachtheirhotels.”威尼斯全程都被海洋威胁着,每天早上人们都要搭上木桥,
游客们才能顺利到达旅馆。
Passage1
Q9:Ctheyspendtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheirdefeat
解析:原文第一句说到:“Whenfacinganewsituation,somepeopletendto
reheartheirdefeatbyspendingtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheworst.”当面
临新的挑战,人们总花很多时间去想最坏的情况。由此得出正确答案。
Q10:DThinkinghasthesameeffectonthenervoussystemasdoing
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解析:原文提到:“RearchconductedatStanfordUniversityshowsa
mentalimagefiresthenervesystemthesamewayasactuallydoing
something.”斯坦福大学发布的研究表明,心理暗示对神经系统作用巨大,会最
终导致同样的结果。
Q11:CPicturethemlvessucceeding
解析:由文中年轻律师成功的例子得出正确答案。
Q12:BShewonherfirstjurytrail
解析:根据文中年轻律师成功的例子得出正确答案。
Passage2
Q13:CIthelpspeopletoavoiddevelopingbreastcancer
解析:文章前部分提到:“Tellingthemthateatinglotsofhigh-fiberfoods
couldreducetheriskofbreastcancerbeforemiddleage.”摄入大量高纤维食
品合一降低中年时期患乳腺癌的概率。
Q14:DIttrackedtheireatinghabitssincetheiradolescence
解析:文章中间提到:“Itturnsoutthatthowhoconsumedthehighest
levelsoffiberduringadolescencehadalowerriskofdevelopingbreast
cancer.”研究发现青春期摄入越多纤维的女性在未来患乳腺癌的概率越低。所
以答案是这项研究从她们青春期开始追踪的。
Q15:AFibermayhelptoreducehormonesinthebody
解析:文章后半部分提到:“Thefindingpointstolong-standingevidence
thatfibermayreducecirculatingfemalehormonelevels,”研究表明长期实验的
证据表明纤维可以降低女性体内的荷尔蒙。
Lecture1
Q16:BConductingrearchonconsumerbehaviour
解析:原文第一句提到:“Wellmycurrentrearchisreallyaboutconsumer
behavior.”最近我在关注消费者行为这个课题。
Q17:DItisanactofsocialisting
解析:文章中部提到:“OneofthethingsthatI'veidentifiedisthatdrinking
forpeoplesaybetweentheagesof18and24isallaboutthesocialactivity.”
我的一项发现是年龄在18至24岁的人喝酒是出于社交原因。
Q18:ATheyspentaweekstudyingtheirownpurchasingbahaviour.
解析:文章最后提到:“lastyearmystudentsspentaweeklookingattheir
ownpurchasingandanalyzeditindetailfromshoppingtotherelationshipthat
theyhavewiththeirretailbanksandtheirmobilephoneproviders.”去年我的
学生花了一周时间去关注、分析他们的购物情况,以及他们和银行、手机制造商
的关系。
Lecture2
Q19:DItislikelytogiveuppapermoneyinthenearfuture
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解析:在听力原文中说到SwedenwasthefirstEuropeancountrytoprint
andupapermoney,butitmaysoondoawaywithphysicalcurrencies.瑞典
是欧洲第一个印刷并使用纸币的国家,但可能不久就会停止使用。
Q20:Cwhethertheabnceofphysicalcurrencycausapersonto
spendmore
解析:在听力原文中说到Barrettwantedtofindoutiftheabnceof
physicalcurrencydoesindeedcauapersontospendmore,soshedecided
t想知道不带现金是否会导
致人们花更多的钱,所以几个月前她决定做一个实验。
Q21:Ctherestaurantcaracceptedcashonly
解析:在听力原文中说到Ontheway,therewasanannouncementthatthe
incarswere
filledwithgroansbecaumanyofthepasngersweretravelingwithoutcash.
在火车上,她发现餐车不接受信用卡消费,结果车上便充满了呻吟因为很多乘客
都没有带现金。
Q22:AByputtingintoenvelopes
解析:在听力原文中说到Myparents,whentheywereyounger,udto
budgetbyputtingmoneyintoenvelopes—they'dgetpaidandthey'd
immediatelyparatethecashintopilesandputtheminenvelopes,sothey
knewwhattheyhadtospendweekbyweek.我父母那一代,当他们年轻的时
候,他们会把钱放进信封里来做预算。当他们拿到工资后,他们便立马把现金分
为几份并放进信封,这样他们就能知道每周要花多少钱。
Lecture3
Q23:BChromehunger
解析:原文提到:“Solet’ow,abillion
peoplearechronicallyhungry.”让我们先来说几个问题。现在有上十亿人长期
处于饥饿状态。
Q24:BAbouthalfofthemareunintended
解析:在听力原文中说到Abouthalfofallpregnanciesgloballyare
unintended.全球有近五成意外受孕。
Q25:AItisntialtothewellbeingofallspeciesonearth
解析:原文提到:“It’snotonlythestudyofhumanpopulation,butthe
aphyalsoincludesthestudyof
non-livingobjects.”人口统计学,不仅是关于人类的种群,也关乎于非人类种群,
还包括无生命的对象。由此可见,人口问题对所有物种来说都是必要的。
PartIIIReadingcomprehension(40minutes)
选词填空
Directions:Inthisction,
requiredtolectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninaword
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epassagethroughcarefullybefore
markthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasingle
notuanyofthewordinthebankmorethan
once.
Let’earchsays
thatthowhocan’temtokeeptheirinnermonologues(独白)inare
actuallymorelikelytostayontask,remain___26___betterandshow
,really,forsomeextramuttering.
AccordingtoariesofexperimentspublishedintheQuarterlyJournalof
ExperimentalPsychologybyprofessorsGaryLupyanandDanielSwignley,the
actofusingverbalcluesto___27___mentalpictureshelpspeoplefunction
quicker.
Inoneexperiment,theyshowedpicturesofvariousobjectstotwenty
___28___andaskedthemtofindjustoneoftho,re
___29___torepeatoutloudwhattheywerelookingforandtheotherhalfkept
theirlips___30___.Thowhotalkedtothemlvesfoundthebanana
slightlyfasterthanthowhodidn’t,rexperiments,
LupyanandSwignleyfoundthat___31___thenameofacommonproduct
whenonthehuntforithelpedquickensomeone’space,buttalkingabout
uncommonitemsshowednoadvantageandslowedyoudown.
Commonrearchhaslongheldthattalkingthemlvesthroughatask
helpschildrenlearn,althoughdoingsowhenyou’ve___32___maturedisnot
agreatsignof___33___Thetwoprofessorshopetorefutethatidea,
___34___thatjustaswhenkidswalkthemlvesthroughaprocess,adults
canbenefitfromusinglanguagenotjusttocommunicate,butalsotohelp
“augmentthinking”.
Ofcour,youarestillencouragedtokeepthetalkingatlibrarytonesand,
whateveryoudo,keeptheinformationyousharesimple,
any___35___,there’sstillsuchathingastoomuchinformation.
A)Apparently
B)Arrogance
C)Brilliance
D)Claiming
E)Dedicated
F)Focud
G)Incur
H)Instructed
I)Obscurely
J)Sealed
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K)spectators
L)Trigger
M)Uttering
N)Volume
O)Volunteers
参考答案
26.F)focud
27.L)trigger
28.O)volunteers
29.H)instructed
30.J)aled
31.M)uttering
32.A)apparently
33.C)brilliance
34.D)claiming
35.N)volume
段落匹配
[A]ThelivesofchildrenfromrichandpoorAmericanfamilieslookmore
differentthantheyhaveindecades.
[B]ildrenenrolledinballet.
soccerandafter-schoolprograms,accordingtoanewPewRearchCenter
surveyThereareusuallytwoparents,whospendalotoftimereadingto
childrenandworryingabouttheiranxietylevelsandhecticschedules
[C]entendtospendtheirtimeathomeor
veyfoundTheyaremorelikelytogrowupin
neighborhoodsthattheirparentssayaren'tgreatforraisingchildren.
andtheirparentsworryaboutthemgettingshot,beatenuporintroublewith
thelaw
[D]Theclassdifferencesmchildrearingaregrowing,rearcherssay-a
symptomofwideninginequalitywithfar-reachingconquences
Differentupbringingstchildrenondifferentpathsandcandeepen
allybecaueducationisstronglylinkedto
earningsChildrengrowuplearningtheskillstosucceedintheirsocioeconomic
necessarilyothers
[E]"Earlychildhoodexperiencescanbeveryconquentialforchildren's
long-termsocial,emotionalandcognitivedevelopment."n.
professorofpovertyandinequalityineducationatStanfordUniversity-And
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childhoodexperiencescastalifelongshadow"Thecyclecontinues:Poorer
eadstolower
earnings
[F]Americanparentswantsimilarthingsfortheirchildren,thePewreport
andpastrearchhavefound:forthemtobehealthyandhappy,honestand
ethical,caringandcompassionateThereisnobestparentingstyleor
philosophy,rearcherssay,andacrossincomegroups,92percentofparents
saytheyaredoingagood
yaredoingitquitedifferently
Middle-classandhigher-incomeparentsetheirchildrenasprojectsinneed
ofcarefulcultivation,saysAnnetteLareau,aUniversityof
Pennsylvaniasociologistwhogoundbreakingrearchonthetopicwas
publishedinherbook"UnequalChildhoods:Class,RaceandFamilyLife"
Theytrytodeveloptheirskillsthroughclosupervisionandorganized
activities,andteachchildrentoquestionauthorityfiguresandnavigateelite
institutions.
[G]Working-classparents,meanwhile,believetheirchildrenwillnaturally
thrive,andgivethemfargreaterindependenceandtimeforfreeplayTheyare
taughttobecompliantanddeferentialtoadultsTherearebenefitstoboth
approachesWorking-classchildrenarehappier,moreindependent,whineless
andareclorwithfamilymembers,MsLareaufoundHigher-incomechildren
aremorelikelytodeclareboredomandexpecttheirparentstosolvetheir
problemsYetlateron,themoreaffluentchildrenendupincollegeanden
routetothemiddleclass,whileworking-classchildrentendtostruggle
Childrenfromhigher-incomefamiliesarelikelytohavetheskillstonavigate
bureaucraciesandsucceedinschoolsandworkplaces,said
[H]"Doallparentswantthemostsuccessfortheirchildren?Absolutely,"
shesaid"Dosomestrategiesgivechildrenmoreadvantagesthanothersin
institutions?ProbablytheydoWillparentsbedamagingchildreniftheyhave
onefewerorganizedactivity?No,Ireallydoubtit"
[I]Socialscientistssaythedifferencesariinpartbecaulow-income
parentshavelessmoneytospendonmusicclassorpreschool,andless
flexibleschedulestotakechildrentomuumsorattendschoolevents
ExtracurricularactivitiepitomizethedifferencesinchildrearinginthePew
survey,whichwasofanationallyreprentativesampleofl,807parentsOf
familiearningmorethan$75,000ayear,84percentsaytheirchildrenhave
participatedinorganizedsportsoverthepastyear,64percenthavedone
volunteerworkand62percenthavetakenlessonsinmusic,danceorartOf
familiearninglessthan$30,000,59percentofchildrenhavedonesports,37
percenthavevolunteeredand41percenthavetakenartsclass
[J]Especiallyinaffluentfamilies,childrenstartyoungNearlyhalfof
high-earning,college-graduate
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parentnrolledtheirchildreninartsclassbeforetheywere5,
comparedwithone-fifthoflow-income,
eless,20percentofwell-offparentssay
theirchildren'sschedulesaretoo
hectic,comparedwith8percentofpoorerparents.
[K]Anotherexampleisreadingaloud,whichstudieshaveshowngives
childrenbiggervocabulariesandbetterreadingcomprehensioninschool
Seventy-onepercentofparentswithacollegedegreesaytheydoiteveryday,
comparedwith33percentofthowithahighschooldiplomaorless,Pew
foundWhiteparentsaremorelikelythanotherstoreadtotheirchildrendaily,
asaremarriedparentsMostaffluentparentnrolltheirchildreninpreschool
ordaycare,whilelow-incomeparentsaremorelikelytodependonfamily
membersDisciplinetechniquesvarybyeducationlevel:8percentofthowith
apostgraduatedegreesaytheyoftenspanktheirchildren,comparedwith22
percentofthowithahighschooldegreeorless
[L]stingly,parents'
attitudestowardeducationdonotemtoreflecttheirowneducational
backgroundasmuchasabeliefintheimportanceofeducationforupward
mobilityMostAmericanparentssaytheyarenotconcernedabouttheir
children'sgradesaslongastheyworkhardBut50percentofpoorparentssay
itixtremelyimportanttothemthattheirchildrenearnacollegedegree,
comparedwith39percentofwealthierparents
[M]Less-educatedparents,andpoorerandblackandLatinoparentsare
morelikelytobelievethatthereisnosuchthingastoomuchinvolvementina
child'ducationParentswhoarewhite,wealthyorcollege-educatedsaytoo
muchinvolvementcanbebadParentalanxietiesreflecttheircircumstances
High-earningparentsaremuchmorelikelytosaytheyliveinagood
neighborhoodforraisingchildrenWhilebullyingisparents:greatestconcern
overall,nearlyhalfoflow-incomeparentsworrytheirchildwillgetshot,
comparedwithone-fifthofhigh-incomeparentsTheyaremoreworriedabout
theirchildrenbeingdepresdoranxious
[N]InthePewsurvey,middle-classfamiliearningbetween$30,000and
$75,000ayearfellrightbetweenworking-classandhigh-earningparentson
issueslikethequalityoftheirneighborhoodforraisingchildren,participationin
extracurricularactivitiesandinvolvementintheirchildren'ducation
[O]ChildrenwerenotalwaysraidsodifferentlyTheachievementgap
betweenchildrenfromhigh-andlow-incomefamiliesis30percentt040
percentlargeramongchildrenbornin2001thanthoborn25yeararlier,
accordingtoMrReardon'srearchPeopleudtolivenearpeopleof
differentincomelevels;neighborhoodsarenowmoregregatedbyincome
Morethanaquarterofchildrenliveinsingle-parenthouholds-ahistoric
high,accordingtoPew-andthechildrenarethreetimesaslikelytolivein
povertyasthowholivewithmarriedparentsMeanwhile,growingincome
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inequalityhascoincidedwiththeincreasingimportanceofacollegedegreefor
earningamiddle-classwage
[P]YettherearerecentsignsthatthegapcouldbestartingtoshrinkInthe
pastdecade,evenasincomeinequalityhasgrown,someofthe
socioeconomicdifferencesinparenting,likereadingtochildrenandgoingto
libraries,havenarrowed
g-classparentsteachtheirchildrentobeobedientand
showrespecttoadults.
参考答案:G
anparents,whetherrichorpoor,havesimilarexpectations
oftheirchildrendespitedifferentwaysofparenting.
参考答案:F
ichparentsaremoreconcernedwiththeirchildren’s
psychologicalwell-being,poorparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirchildren’s
safety.
参考答案:C
reasingdifferencesinchildrearingbetweenrichandpoor
familiesreflectgrowingsocialinequality.
参考答案:D
ingapproachesofworking-classandaffluentfamiliesbothhave
advantages.
参考答案:G
-incomefamiliesandworking-classfamiliestendtolivein
differentneighborhoods.
参考答案:M
alpunishmentisudmuchlessbywell-educatedparents.
参考答案:K
doesn’tbelieveparticipatinginfewerafter-classactivities
willnegativelyaffectchildren’sdevelopment.
参考答案:H
yparentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren’smentalhealth
andbusyschedules.
参考答案:B
cioeconomicdifferencesinchildrearinghaveshrunkinthe
pasttenyears.
参考答案:P
仔细阅读
Questions46t050arebadonthefollowingpassage.
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Opendata-sharersarestillintheminorityinmanyfields,Althoughmany
rescarechersbroadlyagreethatpublicaccesstorawdatawouldaccelerate
science-becauotherscientistsmightbeabletomakeadvancesnot
foreenbythedata'sproducers-mostarereluctanttoposttheresultsoftheir
ownlaboursonline(eNature461,160-163;2009)WhenWolkovich,for
instance,wenthuntingforthedatafromthe50studiesinhermeta-analysis,
only8datatswereavailableonline,andmanyoftherearcherswhomshe
e-mailedrefudtosharetheirworkForcedtoextractdatafromtablesor
flguresinpublications,Wolkovich'steamcouldconductonlylimitedanalys
Somecommunitieshaveagreedtoshareonline-geneticists,forexample,
postDNAquencesattheGenBankrepository,andastronomersare
accustomedtoaccessingimagesofgalaxiesandstarsfrom,say,theSloan
DigitalSkySurvey,atelescopethathasobrvedsome500millionobjects-
buttheremaintheexception,nottheruleHistorically,scientistshave
objectedtosharingformanyreasons:itisalotofwork;untilrecently,good
databasdidnotexist;grantfunderswerenotpushingforsharing;ithas
beendifficulttoagreeonstandardsforformattingdataandthecontextual
informationcalledmetadata;andthere
isnoagreedwaytoassigncreditfordata
Butthebarriersaredisappearinginpartbecaujournalsandfunding
year,theRoyalSocietyinLondonsaidinitsreportScienceasanOpen
Enterprithatscientistsneedtoshiftawayfromarearchculturewhere
dataisviewedaspricateprerve"Fundingagenciesnotethatdatapaidfor
withpublicmoneyshouldbepublicinformation,andthescientificcommunityis
recognizingthatdatacannowbeshareddigitallyinwaysthatwerenot
possiblebeforeTomatchthegrowingdemand,rvicesarespringingupto
makeiteasiertopublishrearchproductsonlineandenableother
rearcherstodiscoverandcitethem
Althoughexhortationstosharedataoftenconcentrateonthemoral
advantagesofsharing,thepracticeisnotpurelyaltruisticRearcherswho
ingmoreconnectionswith
colleagues,improvedvisibilityandincreadcitationsThemostsuccessful
sharers-thowhodataaredownloadedandcitedthemostoften-get
noticed,andtheirworkgetsudForexample,oneofthemostpopulardata
tsonmultidisciplinaryrepositoryDryadisaboutwooddensityaroundthe
world;ithasbeendownloaded5,-authorAmyZanne,abiologist
atGeorgeWashingtonUniversityinWashingtonDC,thinksthaturs
probablyrangefromclimate-changerearcherswantingtoestimatehow
muchcarbonisstoredinbiomass,toforesterslookingforinformationon
differentgradesof'timber"Iwouldmuchprefertohavemydataudbythe
maximumnumberofpeopletoasktheirownquestions,"shesays"It's
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importanttoallowreadersandreviewerstoeexactlyhowyouarriveatyour
resultsPublishingdataandcodeallowsyoursciencetobereproducible"
46Whatdomanyrearchersgenerallyaccept?
AItisimperativetoprotestscientist'patents
BRepositoriesareesntialtoscientitlerearch
COpendatasharingismostimportanttomedicalscience
tasharingisconducivetoscientificadvancement
47Whatistheattitudeofmostrearcherstowardsmakingtheirowndata
public?
AOppod
BAmbiguous
CLiberal
DNeutral
48Accordingtothepassage,whatmighthinderopendatasharing"
AThefearofmassivecopying
BThelackofarearchculture
iefthatresacrchisprivateintellectualproperty
cernthatcertainagenciesmaymakeaprofitoutofit
49Whathelpsliftsomeofthebarrierstoopendatasharing?
ATheever-growingdemandforbigdata
BTheadvantageofdigitaltechnology
CThechangingattitudeofjournalsandfunders.
DThetrendofsocialandeconomicdevelopment.
50Dryadrvesasanexampletoshowhowopendatasharing___
Aisbecomingincreasinglypopular
Bbenefitssharesandursalike
Cmakesrearcherssuccessful
Dsavesbothmoneyandlabor
Passagetwo
Question51t055arebadonthefollowingpassage.
Beginninginthelatesixteenthcentury,itbecamefashionableforyoung
aristocratstovisitEuropeandaboveallRome,astheculmination(终极)of
theirclassicaleducationThustheideaoftheGrandTourwasborn,apractice
whichintroducedEnglishmen,Germans,Scandinavians,andalsoAmericans
totheartand
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wasarduousand
leonlyforaprivilegedclassthesamethat
producedgentlemenscientistsauthorsantiqueexpertsandpatronsofthearts.
TheGrandTouristwastypicallyayoungmanwithathoroughbackground
inGreekandLatinliteratureaswellassomeleisuretimesomemeansand
mantravelerJohannWinckelmannpioneeredthe
fieldofarthistorywithhiscomprehensivestudyofGreekandRoman
ortrayedbyhisfriendAntonRaphaelMengsatthe
andTouristhoweverstayed
forbrieferperiodsandtoutwithsouvenirsoftheirtravelsaswellasan
understandingofartandarchitectureformedbyexposuretogreat
masterpieces.
SincetherewerefewmuumsanywhereinEurpebeforetheendofthe
18thcenturyGrandTouristsoftensawpaintingsandsculpturesbygaining
ywereeagertoacquireexamplesof
Greco-RomanandItalianartfortheirowncollectionsInEngland,where
architecturewasincreasinglyenasanaristocraticpursuit,noblemen
oftenappliedwhattheylearnedfromthevillasofPalladioinVenetoandthe
evocativeruinsofRometotheirowncountryhousandgardens
51WhatissaidabouttheGrandTour?
A)Itwasfashionableamongyoungpeopleofthetime
B)Itwasunaffordableforordinarypeople
C)ItproducedsomefamousEuropeanartists
D)Itmadeacompulsorypartofcollegeeducation
52WhatdidGrandTouristshaveincommon?
A)Theyhadmuchgeographicknowledge
B)Theywerecourageousandventuresome
C)Theywerecouragcousandventuresome
D)Theyhadenoughtravelandoutdoor-lifeexperience
53HowdidGrandTouristsbenefitfromtheirtravel?
A)Theyfoundinspirationintheworld'sgreatestmasterpieces
B)Theygotabetterunderstandingofearlyhumancivilization
C)Theydevelopedaninterestintheoriginofmodernartforms
D)Theygainedsomeknowledgeofclassicalartandarchitecture
54WhydidmanyGrandTouristsvisittheprivatecollections?
A)Theycouldbuyuniquesouvenirstheretotakebackhome
B)Europehardlyhadanymuumsbefore19thcentury
C)Theyfoundtheantiquestheremorevaluable
D)Privatecollectionswereofgreatervariety
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55HowdistheGrandTourinfluencethearchitectureinEngland?
A)ThereappearedmoreandmoreRoman-stylebuildings
B)ManyaristocratsbegantomoveintoRoman-stylevillas
C)Aristocrats'countryhousallhadRoman-stylegardens
D)Italianarchitectswerehiredtodesignhousandgardens
参考答案
46.D)Opendatasharingisconducivetoscientificadvancement.
47.A)Oppod.
48.C)Thebeliefthatrearchdataisprivateintellectualproperty.
49.C)Thechangingattitudeofjournalsandfunders.
50.B)benefitssharersandursalike
51.[B]Itwasunaffordableforordinarypeople.
52.[C]Theywereverdinliteratureandinterestedinart.
53.[D]Theygainedsomeknowledgeofclassicalartandarchitecture.
54.[B]Europehardlyhadanymuumsbeforethe19thcentury.
55.[A]ThereappearedmoreandmoreRoman-stylebuildings.
翻译一:
唐朝始于618年,终于907年,是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。经过三百年
的发展,唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国,其首都长安是世界上最大的都市,
这一时期,经济发达,商业繁荣,社会秩序稳定,甚至边境也对外开放,随着城
市化的财富的增加,艺术和文学也繁荣起来。李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著
称的诗人。他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心,即使在今天,他们的许多诗歌
仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵
普通版:
•hemostglorious
evelopingfor300years,Tangbecamethemost
ital,Chang’An,wasthebiggestcityin
time,cewasprosperous.
urbanizationandgrowingwealth,ndDu
refamousfortheirconciandnaturalworks.
day,
manychildrenandadultsarestillreadingandrecitingtheirpoems.
进阶版:
•InitiatedfromAD618toAD907,theTangdynastywasregardedasthe
evelopingfor300years,China
inTangdynastybecamethemostprosperouscountryintheworld,andits
capitalChang’nthisperiodenjoyeda
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splendiderawithoverwhelminglydevelopedeconomyandcommerce,andthe
socialorderalsoremainedstable,eventheborderswereopentoother
edevelopmentofurbanizationandtheaccumulationof
wealth,poetslikeLiBaiandDuFuwere
oemstouched
everyone,day,theirpoems
arestillbeingreadandrecitedbybothchildrenandadults.
翻译二
宋朝始于960年,一直延续到1279年。这一时期,中国经济大幅增长,成
为世界上最先进的经济体,科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展。宋代中国是世界
历史上首先发行纸币的国家。宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字印刷。人口增长
迅速,越来越多的人住进城市,那里有热闹的娱乐场所。社会生活多种多样。人
们聚集在一起观看和交易珍贵艺术品。宋朝的政府体质在当时也是先进的。政府
官员均通过竞争性考试选拔任用。
theperiod,
Chinahadwitnesdhugegrowthintheeconomy,makingitthemost
eandtechnology,philosophyand
ongdynasty,Chinawasthe
firstcountryintheworldtoissuepapermoney,ugunpowderandinvent
pidlyincreasingpopulation,moreandmore
peoplemovedintothecity,inwhichentertainmentvenueswereverybusy.
Peoplecouldenjoyvarioussociallife,gettingtogethertoappreciateandtrade
gdynastyalsoenjoyedanadvancedgovernment
hegovernmentofficialswerelectedand
appointedthroughthecompetitiveexamination.
翻译三
【翻译原文】
明朝统治中国276年,被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最
伟大的时代之一。这一时期,手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品,
包括酒和丝绸,都在市场销售。同时,还进口许多外国商品,如时钟和烟草。北
京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在明代,由郑和率领的
船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是,中国文学的四大
经典名著中有三部写于明朝。
【参考译文】
TheMingdynastyruledChinafor276years,whichisdepictedasoneof
th
thisperiod,thedevelopmentofhandicraftpromotedthemarketeconomyand
nofcommodities,includingwineandsilk,weresoldon
ile,numerouxoticproductswereimported,suchas
cialcenterslikeBeijing,Nanjing,Yangzhou,
lsoinMingdynastythatthefleetof
shipsledbyZhengHeexpeditedforventimestotheIndianOceanona
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’smore,threeofthefourclassicalnovelsarewritteninthe
Mingdynasty.
2017年年6月大学英语六级真题试卷一
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay
commentingonAlbert
Einstein’sremark“Ihavenospecialtalents,butIamonlypassionately
curious.”Youcangive
uldwriteat
least150wordsbutnomore
than200words.
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthisction,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2
nd
ofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwas
e
ach
questiontherewillbeapau.
Duringthepau,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and
D),anddecidewhichisthe
rkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1with
asinglelinethroughthe
centre.
1.A)Thewomanldomspeakshighlyofherlf.
B)Themanisunhappywiththewoman'sremark.
C)Themanbehavedasifhewereathoroughfool.
D)Thewomanthinkssheisclevererthantheman.
2.A)Threecrewmemberswereinvolvedintheincident.
B)Noneofthehijackercarriedanydeadlyweapons.
C)TheplanehadbeenscheduledtoflytoJapan.
D)Noneofthepasngerswasinjuredorkilled.
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3.A)Atacheckoutcounter.
B)Atacommercialbank.
C)Atatravelagency.
D)Atahotelfrontdesk.
4.A)Therestaurantwasnotuptothespeakers’expectations.
B)Therestaurantplacesmanyadsinpopularmagazines.
C)ThecriticthoughthighlyoftheChinerestaurant.
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D)Chinatownhasgotthebestrestaurantsinthecity.
5.A)cehasstoppedconductingminars.
B)ceisgoingintoanactiveretirement.
C)Theprofessor'sgraduateminariswellreceived.
D)Theprofessorwillleadaquietlifeafterretirement.
6.A)FindingareplacementforLeon.
B)AssigningLeontoanewposition.
C)ArrangingforRodney'svisittomorrow.
D)FindingasolutiontoRodney'sproblem.
7.A)Helenhasbeenlookingforwardtotheexhibition.
B)Thephotographyexhibitionwillclotomorrow.
C)Helenaskedthemantobookaticketforher.
D)PhotographyisoneofHelen'smanyhobbies.
8.A)Thespeakerssharethesameopinion.
B)Steveknowshowtomotivateemployees.
C)Thewomanisoutoftouchwiththerealworld.
D)ThemanhasabetterunderstandingofSteve.
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Questions9to11arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A)Itiswellpaid.
B)Itisdemanding.
C)Itisstimulating.
D)Itisfairlycure.
10.A)Alighterworkload.
B)Freeaccommodation.
C)Movingexpens.
D)Aquickpromotion.
11.A)Hehastosignalong-termcontract.
B)Hehastroubleadaptingtothelocalweather.
C)Hehastospendalotmoretravelingbackandforth.
D)Hehasdifficultycommunicatingwithlocalpeople.
Questions12to15arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Thewomansympathizeswithaman.
B)Themanisintheprocessofjobhunting.
C)Themanisgoingtoattendajobinterview.
D)Thewomanwillhelpthemanmakeachoice.
13.A)Toeifhecangetloanfromthewoman'sbank.
B)Toeifhecanfindajobinthewoman'scompany.
C)Toinquireaboutthecurrentfinancialmarketsituation.
D)Toinquireabouttheinterestratesatthewoman'sbank.
14.A)Long-terminvestment.
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共
B)Anyhigh-interestdeposit.
C)Athree-monthdeposit.
D)Andhigh-yieldinvestment.
15.A)Shetreatedhimtoameal.
B)Sheraidinterestratesforhim.
C)Sheofferedhimdiningcoupons.
D)Shegavehimloansatlowrates.
SectionB
Directions:Inthisction,nd
ofeachpassage,youwill
epassageandthequestionswillbespoken
ouheara
question,youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked
A),B),C)andD).Then
markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethrough
thecentre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PassageOne
Questions16to19arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theabilitytopredictfashiontrends.
B)Arefinedtasteforartisticworks.
C)Yearsofpracticalexperience.
D)Strictprofessionaltraining.
17.A)PromotingallkindsofAmericanhand-madespecialties.
B)Strengtheningcooperationwithforeigngovernments.
C)Conductingtradeinartworkswithdealersoveras.
D)Purchasinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.
18.A)Shehasaccesstofashionablethings.
B)Sheisdoingwhatsheenjoysdoing.
C)Shecanenjoylifeonamodestsalary.
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D)Sheisfreetodowhatevershewants.
19.A)Itsroleistoregulateinternationalcoffeeprices.
B)Itreprentsveralcountriesthatexportcoffee.
C)Itsmostimportanttaskistoconductcoffeestudies.
D)ItisaPortuguecompanyllingcoffeeinNewYork.
PassageTwo
Questions20to22arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
20.A)Theincreadcoffeeconsumption.
B)Thefluctuationofcoffeeprices.
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C)ThefreezingweatherinBrazil.
D)Theimpactofglobalwarming.
21.A)Heisheavycoffeedrinker.
B)Heistall,richandintelligent.
C)HeisdoingaBachelor'sdegree.
D)Heisyoung,handsomeandsingle.
22.A)Avisittoveralcoffee-growingplantations.
B)Avacationonsomebeautifultropicalbeach.
C)Coffeepricesandhisadvertisingcampaign.
D)Aquickpromotionandahandsomeincome.
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.A)Theyweredelayedbythetrainforhours.
B)Theywerelateforthefirstmorningbus.
C)Theyboardedawrongcoachinahurry.
D)Theywerehelpupinatrafficjam.
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24.A)Itwaspostponedduetoterribleweather.
B)Itwasspoiledbypooraccommodations.
C)Itwasthemostexcitingtriptheyeverhad.
D)Itwascancelledbecauofanunexpectedstrike.
25.A)Gooveras.
B)Stayathome.
C)Takeescortedtrips.
D)Takeromanticcruis.
SectionC
Directions:Inthisction,
thepassageisreadforthe
firsttime,e
passageisreadforthecond
time,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhave
y,when
thepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhave
written.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Whywouldananimalkillitlf?Itemsastrangequestion,andyetit
isonethathas
(26)_________ming(旅鼠)isonesuch
gs
periodicallycommitmass(27)_________,andnooneknowsjustwhy!
Thesmall(28)_________,whichinhabittheScandinaviamountains,
sustainthemlvesona
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eirfood
supplyis(29)_________
large,thelemmingsliveanormalundisturbedlife.
Howeverwhenthelightmeansfoodsupply,Bteamstolawtosupport,the
population,a
singular(30)_________mingsleavetheirnestsall
togetheratthesametime,
embersofthelemmingsbeginalongandhard
journeyacrossthe
Scandinaviaplains,mingat
everythingintheirpath,
continuingtheir(31)_________marchuntiltheyreachthea.
Thereasonforwhatfollowsremainsamysteryzoologistsandnaturalists.
Uponreachingthe
coast,thelemmingsdonotstopbutswimbythethousandsintothesurf.
Most(32)_________only
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ashorttimebeforetheytire,sink,anddrown.
Acommontheoryforthisunusualphenomenonisthatthelemmingsdonot
realizethatthe
oceanissuch(33)_________rcross-countryjourney,the
animalsmusttravermany
smallerbodiesofwater,y(34)
_________thattheais
justanothersuchswimmable(35)_________.Butnofinalanswerhasbeen
foundtothemystery.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthisction,
requiredtolectoneword
foreachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthe
epassage
oiceinthebankis
identifiedbyaletter.
PleamarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2with
asinglelinethroughthe
notuanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebadonthefollowingpassage.
"Thatwhichdoesnotkillusmakesusstronger."Butparentscan'thandle
itwhenteenagers
putthis(36)_________hnologyhasbecomethenew
fieldfortheage-old
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battlebetweenadultsandtheirfreedom-ekingkids.
Lockedindoors,unabletogetontheirbicyclesandhangingoutwiththeir
friends,teenshave
turntosocialmediaandtheirmobilephonestosocializewiththeirpeers.
Whattheydoonlineoften
(37)_________whattheymightotherwidoiftheirmobilitywouldweren't
soheavily
(38)_________mediaand
smart-phoneappshavebecome
sopopularinrecentyearsbecauteensneedaplacetocalltheirown.
Theywantthefreedomto
(39)_________dof
(40)_________out,They
jumpedonline.
Asteenshavemovedonline,haveprojectedtheirfearsontotheInternet,
imaginingallthe
(41)_________dangersthatyouthmightface----from(42)_________
Strangerstocruelpeersto
picturesorwordsthatcouldhauntthemonGooglefortherestoftheir
lives.
Ratherthanhelpingteensdevelopstrategiesfornegotiatingpubliclife
andtherisksof
(43)_________withothers,fearfulparentshavefocudontracking,
monitoringandblocking.
Thetactics(策略)don'thelpteensdeveloptheskillstheyneedto
managecomplexsocial
situations,(44)_________risksandgethelpwhenthey'reintrouble.
"Protecting"kidsmayfeellike
therightthingtodo,butit(45)_________thelearningthatteensneed
todoastheycomeofagein
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atechnology-soakedworld.
A)asssB)constrainedC)containsD)explore
E)influenceF)interactingG)interpretationH)magnified
I)mirrorsJ)philosophyK)potentialL)sneaking
M)stickingN)underminesO)violent
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
SectionB
Directions:Inthisction,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithten
fy
theparagraphfromwhich
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chooaparagraphmorethanonce.
Eachparagraphis
thequestionsbymarkingthecorresponding
letteronAnswerSheet2.
InequalityIsNotInevitable
[A]Adangeroustrendhasdevelopedoverthispastthirdofacentury.
Acountrythatexperienced
sharedgrouthafterWorldWarⅡbegantotearapart,somuchsothatwhen
theGreatRecession
hitinlate2007,onecouldnolongerignorethedivisionthathadcome
todefinetheAmerican
economiclandscapeHowdidthis"shiningcityonahill",becomethe
advancedcountrywiththe
greatestlevelofinequality?
[B]Overthepastyearandahalf,TheGreatDivide,ariesinTheNew
YorkTimes,hasprenteda
widerangeofexamplesthatunderminethenotionthatthereareanytruly
fundamentallawsof
amicsofimperialcapitalismof19thcenturyneedn't
applyinthedemocraciesof
'tneedtohavethismuchinequalityinAmerica.
[C]ofof
thisgobacktoourresponto
theGreatRecession,wherewesocializedlos,evenasweprivatized
tcompetition
shoulddriveprofitstozero,atleasttheoreticallybutwehave
monopoliesmakingpersistentlyhigh
incomesthatareonaverage2950timesthatofthe
typicalworker,amuch
higherratiothaninthepast,withoutanyevidenceofaproportionate
increainproductivity.
[D]IfitisnotthecruellawsofeconomicsthathaveledtoAmerica's
greatdivide,whatisit?The
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)
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straightforwardanswer:gettired
ofhearingaboutthe
Scandinaviansuccessstory,butthefactofthematteristhatSweden,
FinlandandNorwayhavealso
succeededinhavingaboutasmuchasfastergrowthinpercapita(人
均的)incomesthanthe
UnitedStateswithfargreaterequality.
[E]SowhyhasAmericachontheinquality-enhancingpolitics?Part
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oftheansweristhatas
WorldWarⅡintomemory,
AmericatriumphedInthe
ColdWar,theredidn'temtobearealcompetitortooureconomicmodel.
Withoutthis
internationalcompetition,wenolongerhadtoshowthatoursystemcould
deliverformostofour
citizens.
[F]ewthewronglesson
fromthecollapofthe
dulumswungfrommuchtoomuchgovernment
theretomuchtoo
ateinterestsarguedforgettingridofregulations,
evenwhenthoregulationshad
donesomuchtoprotectandimproveourenvironment,oursafety,ourhealth
andtheeconomy
itlf.
[G]Butthisideologywashypocritical(虚伪的).Thebankers,amongthe
strongestadvocatesof
laisz-faire(自由放任的)economics,wereonlytoowillingtoaccept
hundredsofbillionsof
dollarsfromthegovernmentintheaidprogramsthathavebeentorecurring
featureoftheglobal
economysincethebeginningoftheThatcher-Reaganeraof"free"markets
andderegulation.
[H]icinequality
translatesinto
politicalinequality,andpoliticalinequalityyieldsincreasing
orate
ssmaintains
subsidesforrichfarmersas
mpanieshavebeen
givenhundredsof
ksthatbrought
ontheglobalfinancial
crisisgotbillingsywhileatinybitwenttothehomeownersandvictims
ofthesamebanks'
predatory(掠夺性的)stdecisionwas
ere
alternativestothrowingmoneyatthebanksandhopingitwouldcirculate
throughincread
lending.
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共
[I]icandgeographicgregationhas
immunizedthoatthetop
ekingsofancienttimes,
theyhavecometo
perceivetheirprivilegedpositionsntiallyasanaturalright.
[J]Oureconomy,ourdemocracyandoursocietyhaspaidforthegross
etest
ofaneconomyisnothowmuchwealthitsprincescanaccumulateintax
havens(庇护所),but
rageincomesarelowerthan
theywereaquarter-century
hasgonetothevery,verytop,whosharehasalmost
increadfourtimessince1980.
Moneythatwasmeanttohavetrickled(流淌)downhasinsteadevaporated
intheagreeable
climateoftheGaymanIslands.
[K]WithalmostaquarterofAmericanchildrenyoungerthan5livingin
poverty,andwithAmerica
doingsolittleforitspoor,thedeprivationsofonegenerationarebeing
cour,nocountryhavercomeclotoprovidingcompleteequalityof
is
Americaoneofadvancedcountrieswherethelifeprospectsoftheyoung
mostsharplydetermined
bytheincomeandeducationoftheirparents?
[L]AmongthemostbitterstoriesinTheGreatDividewerethoportrayed
thefrustrationsofthe
young,gtuitionsand
decliningincomeshave
ithonlyahighschooldiplomahave
entheirincomes
declineby13percentoverthepast35years.
[M]Wherejusticeisconnected,yes
oftherestoftheworldanda
significantpartofitsownpopulation,massimprisonmenthascometo
defineAmerica----acountry,
itbearsrepeating,withabout5percentoftheworld'spopulationbut
aroundafourthoftheworld's
prisoners.
[N]all
Streetexecutivesud
theirexpensivelawyerstoensurethattheirrankswerenotheld
accountableforthemisdeedsthat
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thecrisisin2008sographicallyrevealed,thebanksabudourlegal
systemtoforceclo(取消赎
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回权)onmortgagesandejecttenants,someofwhomdidnotevenowemoney.
[O]Morethanahalf-centuryago,Americaledthewayinadvocatingfor
theuniversaldeclaration
ofhumanrights,adoptedbytheUnitedNationsin1948,today,accessto
healthcareisamongthe
mostuniversallyacceptedrights,atleastintheadvancedcountries,
America,despitethe
implementationoftheAffordableCareAct,elief
thatmanyfeltwhenthe
SupremeCourtdidnotoverturnedtheAffordableCareAct,theimplications
ofthedecisionfor
Medicaidwerenotfullyappreciated,Obamacare'sobjective-------to
insurethatallAmericanshave
accesstohealthcare------hasbeenblocked:24Stateshavenot
implementedtheexpandedMedicaid
program,whichwasthemeansbywhichObamacarewassuppodtodeliver
onitspromito
someofthepoorest.
[P]Weneednotjustanewwaronpovertybutawartoprotectthemiddle
onstothe
marketsactlike
marketswouldbeagood
endtherent-ekingsocietywehavegravitated
toward,inwhichthe
wealthyobtainprofitsbymanipulatingthesystem.
[Q]Theproblemofinequalityisnotsomuchamatteroftechnical
'sreallyaproblem
lityisnotjustaboutthetopmarginaltax
ratebutalsoaboutour
children'ent
moreoneducation,healthand
infrastructure(基础设施),weshouldstrengthenoureconomy,nowandin
thefuture.
(46)Intheory,freecompetitionissuppodtoreducethemarginof
profitstotheminimum.
(47)TheUnitedStatesisnowcharacterizedbyagreatdivisionbetween
therichandpoor.
(48)Americalackedtheincentivetocareforthemajorityofitscitizens
asitfoundnorivalforits
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economicmodel.
(49)Thewealthytophavecometotakeprivilegesforgranted.
(50)Manyexamplesshowthebasiclawsofimperialcapitalismnolonger
applyinprent-day
America.
(51)Theauthorsuggestsareturntothetruespiritofthemarket.
(52)Aquarteroftheworld'sprisonerspopulationisinAmerica.
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(53)GovernmentregulationinAmericawentfromoneextremetotheother
inthepasttwodecades.
(54)Justicehasbecomesoexpensivethatonlyasmallnumberofpeople
likecorporateexecutives
canaffordit.
(55)Nocountryintheworldsofarhasbeenabletoprovidecompletely
equalopportunitiesforall.
SectionC
Directions:ssageisfollowed
bysomequestionsor
hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),
B),C)andD).You
shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron
AnswerSheet2withasingle
linethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions56to60arebadonthefollowingpassage.
I'lladmitI'veneverquiteunderstoodtheobssion(难以破处的成见)
surrounding
geneticallymodified(GM)ronmentalistopponents,GMfoods
aresimplyevil,an
understudied,possiblyharmfultooludbybigagriculturalbusinessand
tocontrolglobaled
guethatGMfoodshavenever
deliveredontheirsuppod
promi,thatmoneyspentonGMcropswouldbebetterchanneledtoorganic
farmingandthat
consumersshouldbeprotectedwithwarninglabelsonanyproductsthat
containgenetically
orters,GMcropsareakeypartoftheeffort
tosustainablyprovide
ethanthat,supporters
etheGMoppositionof
manyenvironmentalistsasfundamentallyanti-science,nodifferentthan
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thowhoquestionthe
basicsofman-madeclimatechange.
Forbothsides,GMfoodsemtoactasasymbol:you'repro-agricultural
businessor
enceixactlywhatweneedmoreofwhenitcomes
toGMfoods,whichis
whyIwashappytoenaturedevoteaspecialriesofarticlestothe
conclusion:whileGMcropshaven'tyetrealizedtheirinitialpromiand
havebeendominatedby
agriculturalbusiness,thereisareasontocontinuetouanddevelop
themtohelpmeetthe
enormouschallengesofsustainablefeedingagrowingplanet.
Thatdoesn'tmeanGMcropsareperfect,oraone-size-tits-allsolution
toglobalagricultural
thingthatcanincreafarmingefficiency----theamount
ofcropswecanproduce
scanandalmost
certainlywillbepartofthat
suiteoftools,butsowilltraditionalplantbreeding,improvedsoiland
cropmanagement----and
perhapsmostimportantofall,betterstorageandtransport
infrastructure(基础设施),especiallyin
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thedevelopingworld.(Itdoesn'tdomuchgoodforfarmersinplaceslike
sub-SaharanAfricato
producemorefoodiftheycan'tgetittohungryconsumers.)I'dliketo
emorenon-industry
rearchdoneonGMcrops----notjustbecauwe'dworrylessaboutbias,
butalsobecaued
complainslikeMonsantoandPioneershouldn'tbetheonlyentitiesworking
tooharness,genetic
modification.I'dliketoeGMrearchonlesscommercialcrops,like
'tthinkit'svital
tobelabeledGMingredientsinfood,butIalsowouldn'tbeagainst
it----andindustrywouldbe
smarttogoalongwithlabeling,justasawayofremovingfearsabout
thetechnology.
Mostofall,though,IwishIhadatenthoftheenergythat'sspent
endlesslydebatingGMcrops
wasfocudonthomorepressingchallengesforglobalagriculture.
Therearemuchbiggerbattles
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tofight.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
nvironmentalistopponentsviewGMfoodsaccordingtothe
passage?
A)Theywilleventuallyruinagricultureandtheenvironment.
B)Theyareudbybigbusinesstomonopolizeagriculture.
C)Theyhaveprovedpotentiallyharmfultoconsumers'health.
D)Theypoatremendousthreattocurrentfarmingpractice.
estheauthorsayisvitaltosolvingthecontroversybetween
thetwosidesofthedebate?
A)BreakingtheGMfoodmonopoly.
B)Morefriendlyexchangeofideas.
C)RegulatingGMfoodproduction.
D)MorescientificrearchonGMcrops.
themainpointofthenaturearticles?
A)FeedingthegrowingpopulationmakesitimperativetodevelopGMcrops.
B)PopularizingGMtechnologywillhelpittoliveuptoitsinitial
promis.
C)MeasuresshouldbetakentoensurethesafetyofGMfoods.
D)Bothsupportersandopponentsshouldmakecompromis.
theauthor'sviewonthesolutiontoagriculturalproblems?
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A)IthastodependmoreandmoreonGMtechnology.
B)Itisvitaltothesustainabledevelopmentofhumansociety.
C)GMcropsshouldbeallowedituntilbetteralternativesarefound.
D)Whateverisufultoboostfarmingefficiencyshouldbeencouraged.
estheauthorthinkoftheongoingdebateagainstGMcrops?
A)Itarisoutofignoranceofandprejudiceagainstnewscience.
B)Itdistractsthepublicattentionfromotherkeyissuesoftheworld.
C)Effortsspentonitshouldbeturnedtomoreurgentissuesof
agriculture.
D)Neithersideislikelytogiveinuntilmoreconvincingevidenceis
found.
PassageTwo
Questions61to65arebadonthefollowingpassage.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
Earlydecision----youapplytooneschool,andadmissionis
binding----emslikeagreat
sletinahigherpercentageof
early-decisionapplicants,which
ou
do,you'redonewiththe
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tmoststudentsandparents
don'trealizeisthat
schoolshavehiddenmotivesforofferingearlydecision.
Earlydecision,sinceit'sbinding,allowsschoolstofilltheirclass
withqualifiedstudents;it
allowsadmissionscommitteestolectthestudentsthatareinparticular
demandfortheircollege
givestheschoolsahigheryield
rate,whichisoftenud
asoneofthewaystomeasurecollegelectivelyandpopularity.
Theproblemisthatthisprocesffectivelyshortenthewindowoftime
studentshavetomake
regularadmissions,niors
haveuntilMayItochoowhichschooltoattend;earlydecision
effectivelystealssixmonthsfrom
them,monthsthatcouldbeudtovisitmoreschools,domorerearch,
speaktocurrentstudents
andalumni(校友)makesamoreinformeddecision.
Thereare,frankly,anastonishingnumberofexceptionalcollegesin
America,andforany
givingstudent,
studentsbecometoofixated
(专注)onaparticularschoolearlyintheadmissionsprocess,that
fixationcanleadtovere
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disappointmentiftheydon'tgetinor,iftheydo,thepossibilitythat
theyarenowboundtogotoa
schoolthat,giventimeforfurtherreflectionmaynotactuallyberight
forthem.
Insofaraarlydecisionoffersagenuineadmissiondge,thatadvantage
goeslargelyto
students,whoalreadyhavenumerousadvantages,thestudentswhouearly
decisiontendtobe
thowhohavereceivedhigher-qualitycollegeguidance,usuallyaresult
ofcomingfromamore
regardthere'sanargumentagainstearly
decisionasstudentsfroma
lower-incomefamiliesarefarlesslikelytohavetheadmissionsknowhow
tonavigatetheoften
confusingearlydeadlines.
Studentswhohavedonetheirrearchandareconfidentthatthere'sone
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schooltheywouldbe
thrilledtogetintoshould,underthecurrentsystem,probablyapply
underearlydecisionbutfor
studentswhohaven'tyetdoneenoughrearch,orwhoarestillconstantly
changingtheirmindson
favoriteschools,theearly-decisionsystemneedlesslyandprematurely
narrowsthefieldof
possibilityjustatatimewhenstudentsshouldbeopeningthemlvesto
awholerangeofthe
thrillingoptions.
estudentsobligedtodounderearlydecision?
A)Lookintoalotofschoolsbeforetheyapply.
B)Attendtheschooloncetheyareadmitted.
C)Thinktwicebeforetheyaccepttheoffer.
D)Consultthecurrentstudentsandalumni.
choolsofferearlydecision?
A)Tomakesuretheygetqualifiedstudents.
B)Toavoidcompetitionwithothercolleges.
C)Toprovidemoreopportunitiesforapplicants.
D)Tosavestudentstheagonyofchoosingaschool.
saidtobetheproblemwithearlydecisionforstudents?
A)Itmakestheirapplicationprogressmorecomplicated.
B)Itplacestohighademandontheirrearchability.
C)Itallowsthemlittletimetomakeinformeddecisions.
D)Itexertsmuchmorepsychologicalpressureonthem.
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somepeopleoppodtoearlydecision?
A)Itinterfereswithstudents'learninginhighschool.
B)Itisbiadagainstthestudentsatordinaryhighschool.
C)Itcausunnecessaryconfusionamongcollegeapplicants.
D)Itplacesstudentsfromlower-incomefamiliesatadisadvantage.
estheauthoradvithecollegeapplicantstodo?
A)Refrainfromcompetingwithstudentsfromprivilegedfamilies.
B)Avoidchoosingearlydecisionunlesstheyarefullprepared.
C)Findsufficientinformationabouttheirfavoriteschools.
D)Lookbeyondthefewsuppodlyathrillingoptions.
PartIVTranslation(30
minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatea
passagefromChineinto
uldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.
2011年是中国城市化(urbanization)进程中的历史性时刻,其城市人口首次超
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过农村人口。
在未来20年里,预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。如此规模的城市发
展对城市交通来
说既是挑战,也是机遇。中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念,强调人们
以公交而不是
私家车出行。它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的目
标,中国城市
就可以更好地规划其发展,并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发
展上。
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2015年年6月大学英语六级真题试卷一答案
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay
commentingonAlbert
Einstein’sremark“Ihavenospecialtalents,butIamonlypassionately
curious.”Youcangive
uldwriteat
least150wordsbutnomore
than200words.
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthisction,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2
nd
ofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwas
e
ach
questiontherewillbeapau.
Duringthepau,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and
D),anddecidewhichisthe
rkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1with
asinglelinethroughthe
centre.
Question1
W:eepsthemon
histongue.
M:Youmean,I'ca,I'mafool,a
thoroughfool.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
1.A)Thewomanldomspeakshighlyofherlf.
B)Themanisunhappywiththewoman'sremark.
C)Themanbehavedasifhewereathoroughfool.
D)Thewomanthinkssheisclevererthantheman.
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【答案】B解析:由题意可知,女士对男士说聪明的男人,把他的优点隐藏起来,
愚蠢的人才四处炫耀,
从男士回答的语气上我们可以看出,这位男士,不高兴,Youmean,I'msinging
thatca,I'mafool,athoroughfool.“你是说我到处炫耀,如果那样
的话,我就是十足的傻瓜。”这
位男士说的是反语,因此答案选B。
Question2
W:Whatdoesthepapersayaboutthehorribleincidentthathappenedthis
morningonFlight870to
HongKong?
M:Itendedwiththearrestofthethreehijackers(抢劫者).Theyhave
forcedtheplanetoflyto
thepasngersandcrewmemberslandedsafely.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
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2.A)Threecrewmemberswereinvolvedintheincident.
B)Noneofthehijackercarriedanydeadlyweapons.
C)TheplanehadbeenscheduledtoflytoJapan.
D)Noneofthepasngerswasinjuredorkilled.
【答案】D解析:由Butallthepasngersandcrewmemberslandedsafely.
可知:本题正确答案选
D。A项由threehijackers(抢劫者)可知错误。
Question3
M:I'dliketotransfermoneyfrommycheckingaccounttomysavings
account.
W:Ok,givemethenumbersofbothaccountsandsomeidentification,
plea.
Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
3.A)Atacheckoutcounter.
B)Atacommercialbank.
C)Atatravelagency.
D)Atahotelfrontdesk.
【答案】B解析:由题意知男士要将支票账户的钱转存到存款账户,女士要男士
的账号和身份证件,由此
可推断出,此事件发生在银行,因此答案选B。
Question4
W:I'mnotgoingtotrusttherestaurantcriticfromthatmagazineagain.
Thefoodheredoesn't
tasteanythinglikewhatwehadinChinatown.
M:Itdefinitelywasn'tworththewait.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
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4.A)Therestaurantwasnotuptothespeakers’expectations.
B)Therestaurantplacesmanyadsinpopularmagazines.
C)ThecriticthoughthighlyoftheChinerestaurant.
D)Chinatownhasgotthebestrestaurantsinthecity.
【答案】A解析:女士说她再也不相信餐厅评论员了,然后说,不如在唐人街吃
的好,男士的回答是不值
得等那么长时间,因此答案选A。
Question5
W:Ican'tbelieveProfessorLaurenceisgoingtoretire.
M:He'sstillgoingtoleadagraduateminareachmesterthough.
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Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
5.A)cehasstoppedconductingminars.
B)ceisgoingintoanactiveretirement.
C)Theprofessor'sgraduateminariswellreceived.
D)Theprofessorwillleadaquietlifeafterretirement.
【答案】B解析:由He'sstillgoingtoleadagraduateminareach
mesterthough.可知,教授虽
然就要辞职了,但是他每个学期还会组织一个研究生研讨会,也就是说他退休后
的生活依然是积极的,故
答案选A。
Question6
W:Bob,Ireallythinkweshouldmeettofigureoutwhattodoabout
replacingLeon.
Wehavetofindsomeonesoon.
M:Ican'tcomerightnow.
I’ttakealltoday,canwemeet
tomorrow?
Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodiscusswiththeman?
6.A)FindingareplacementforLeon.
B)AssigningLeontoanewposition.
C)ArrangingforRodney'svisittomorrow.
D)FindingasolutiontoRodney'sproblem.
【答案】A解析:由Ireallythinkweshouldmeettofigureoutwhattodo
aboutreplacingLeon.
可知:有第一句可知,女士明确表示他想与男士讨论找个顶替Leon的职位。因
此答案选A。
Question7
W:Helenwon''sfinallygoingtothe
photographexhibition.
M:Oh,soshemanagedtogetaticketafterall.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
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7.A)Helenhasbeenlookingforwardtotheexhibition.
B)Thephotographyexhibitionwillclotomorrow.
C)Helenaskedthemantobookaticketforher.
D)PhotographyisoneofHelen'smanyhobbies.
【答案】A解析:女士说Helen明天不来上班了,她要去看一场摄影展览会。
男士这才明白,很惊讶的说,
她已经成功买到票了。由此可知,Helen一直都在期盼着能够买到票去看展览会。
因此答案选A。
Question8
W:he
isoutoftouchwiththe
realworld.
M:'strytopersuadehimto
ethingsourway.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
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8.A)Thespeakerssharethesameopinion.
B)Steveknowshowtomotivateemployees.
C)Thewomanisoutoftouchwiththerealworld.
D)ThemanhasabetterunderstandingofSteve.
【答案】A解析:由Youjusttookthewordsoutofmymouth.可知:男士
和女士有相同的观点。因此
答案选A。
Questions9to12arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Nowyou'llhearthetwolongconversations.
ConversationOne
M:I'dliketogototheStates,butifItookthejobthere,Iwouldn't
getaverygoodsalary.
W:Really?Ithoughtsalarieswerehighthere,buttherewillbesome
Frenchbenefitspresumably.
M:Ohyes,【9】itwouldbestimulatingandithassomeadvantages.
W:Whateldoyouhaveinmind?
M:Well,thereisapositioninPortugal.
W:Howdoesitcompare
M:Itwouldoffergreatercuritybecauitwillbeonahome-bad
contract.
W:Andsalary?
M:Muchbetter,Igetanoverasallowanceplusfreeaccommodationfrom
thefirm.
W:PresumablyyouwillbegivenmovingexpensforthePortugaljob?
M:【10】Yes,butjusttocomplicatematters,thereisapossibility
ofapostinSaoPaulo.
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W:That'sBrazil,isn'tit?
M:【10】YesandIgetpromotionifItookapostthere.
W:IwouldlovetogotoBrazil.
M:Buttherearesomedisadvantages,【11】andIhavetodoafive-year
termthere.
W:That'snoproblemsurely.
M:Well,notatthemoment,【11】butiftheywereachangeinfamily
circumstancesI'llbea
longwayfromhome.
W:Butifyouworriedaboutdistance,isn'titthesameproblemwiththe
States?
M:Yes,butintheStatesI’dbeonanannualcontractsoIcouldleave
fairlyquicklyifIneededto.
W:InPortugal?
M:Well,that'salwaysnextdoor,isn'tit?Icouldvisithomeeveryfew
monthsifnecessary.
W:Icaneyouhavegotadifficultchoicetomake.
M:Well,fortunatelyIdon'thavetomakeupmymindaboutanyofthem
yet,【12】】infactIhaven't
evenbeencalledforaninterview.
Questions9to12arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Question9
WhatdoesthemansayaboutthejobintheStates?
9.A)Itiswellpaid.
B)Itisdemanding.
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C)Itisstimulating.
D)Itisfairlycure.
【答案】C解析:由【9】itwouldbestimulatingandithassomeadvantages.
可知:本题的正确答
案选C。
Question10
WhatbenefitwouldthemangetifhetookthepostinSaoPaulo?
10.A)Alighterworkload.
B)Freeaccommodation.
C)Movingexpens.
D)Aquickpromotion.
【答案】D解析:由【10】YesandIgetpromotionifItookapostthere.
可知:选择这份工作的原因
是因为它可以给他带来升职的机会,其他项都是干扰项。
Question11
WhatdoesthemansayofthedisadvantageofworkinginBrazil?
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11.A)Hehastosignalong-termcontract.
B)Hehastroubleadaptingtothelocalweather.
C)Hehastospendalotmoretravelingbackandforth.
D)Hehasdifficultycommunicatingwithlocalpeople.
【答案】A解析:由,【11】andIhavetodoafive-yeartermthere.
W:That'snoproblemsurely.
M:Well,notatthemoment,【11】butiftheywereachangeinfamily
circumstancesI'llbea
longwayfromhome.可知:男士说在巴西工作需要签5年的合约,离家太远,
一旦家里有什么事无法兼
顾,因此答案选A。
Question12
Whatdowelearnfromtheendoftheconversation?
12.A)Thewomansympathizeswithaman.
B)Themanisintheprocessofjobhunting.
C)Themanisgoingtoattendajobinterview.
D)Thewomanwillhelpthemanmakeachoice.
【答案】B解析:由【12】infactIhaven'tevenbeencalledforan
interview.可知:到目前为止,男
士还没有收到面试的通知,因此男士还处在找工作当中。
Questions13to15arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
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ConversationTwo
W:Goodmorning,wehelpyou?
M:Well,【13】I'mlookingforthehighestratepossibleonashort-term
certificatetodeposit
account.
W:Well,let'untainiscurrently
offeringarateof6.4%ona
13weeksaccountwiththeminimumdepositofonly12,000dollars,6.55%
ontheminimumdeposit
of25,000dollars,and6.7%onthedepositof50,e
haveayieldof6.55%,6.71%
and6.87%respectively.
M:Rateandyield?I'mafraidIdon'tunderstandthedifference.
W:Wellsir,therateisthepercentageofsimpleinterestpaidonyour
money,andayieldisatotal
percentageyou'llreceiveonyouraccountifyouleaveyourmoneywith
usforayeartoyear,atthe
sameinterestrate.
M:Oh,well,uh,【14】butI'mnotinterestedinlong-terminvesting,
andthree-monthsounds
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justfine.
W:Thenperhapsyouliketoopenoneofourhighfinancemoneymarket
checkingaccounts,with
theminimumbalanceofonly50,000dollars,yougetaninterestof6.1%
onanyamountoverthat.
Forayearyieldthat's6.27%.Ofcour,thereisnopenaltyforearly
withdraw.
M:Eh...no,thankyou,I...
W:【15】Orcouldwepersuadeyoutosavewithussoweofferyouwith
diningcouponstho
thatwillgetyoua25%discount,atmanyoftheareasorleading
ostsyou
only12dollarand95cents.
M:Look,I...IthinkI'
youforyourtime.
Questions13to15arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Question13
Whatistheman'spurpoinmakingthephonecall?
13.A)Toeifhecangetloanfromthewoman'sbank.
B)Toeifhecanfindajobinthewoman'scompany.
C)Toinquireaboutthecurrentfinancialmarketsituation.
D)Toinquireabouttheinterestratesatthewoman'sbank.
【答案】D解析:由【13】I'mlookingforthehighestratepossibleon
ashort-termcertificateto
depositaccount.可知:电话中男士想办理一个利息最高的短期存款,由此可
知,答案为D项。
Question14
Whatisthemanmostinterestedin?
14.A)Long-terminvestment.
B)Anyhigh-interestdeposit.
C)Athree-monthdeposit.
D)Andhigh-yieldinvestment.
【答案】C解析:由【14】】butI'mnotinterestedinlong-terminvesting,
andthree-monthsounds
justfine.可知:男士对长期投资不感兴趣,3个月的投资,最好。因此本题
答案为c项。
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)
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Question15
Whatdidthewomandotopersuadethemantodepositinherbank?
15.A)Shetreatedhimtoameal.
B)Sheraidinterestratesforhim.
C)Sheofferedhimdiningcoupons.(英['ku:pɒnz]n.礼券)
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D)Shegavehimloansatlowrates.
【答案】C解析:如果不知道coupons的意思,本小题极容易选错,由
【15】】Orcouldwepersuadeyou
tosavewithussoweofferyouwithdiningcouponsthothatwillget
youa25%discount,at
ostsyouonly12dollar
and95cents.可知:你
是为了说服男士,愿意提供一张当地流行餐厅的优惠卷。因此答案选c项。
SectionB
Directions:Inthisction,nd
ofeachpassage,youwill
epassageandthequestionswillbespoken
ouheara
question,youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked
A),B),C)andD).Then
markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethrough
thecentre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
PassageOne
mentstore
buyerspurchathe
goodsthattheirstoresll.【16】】Theynotonlyhavetoknowwhat
isfashionableatthemoment,
butalsohavetoguesswhatwillbecomefashionablenextasonornext
year.
Mostbuyersworkforjustonedepartmentinastore,butthegoodsthat
Karenfindsmaybe
displayedandsoldinveraldifferentctionsofthestore.【17】
Herjobinvolvesbuying
ar,shemadeatriptoMorocco,
andreturnedwithrugs,
pots,dishes,rbefore,shevisitedMexico,andbrought
backhand-madetable
cloths,mirrorswithframesoftin,erflowers
arebrightandcolorful,so
ar,Karenistraveling
inMalaysia,Thailand,and
thecountriesthatKarenvisitshavegovernmentoffices
thatpromotehandicrafts.
Theofficialsaregladtocooperatewithher,byshowinghertheproducts
thatareavailable.
Karenespeciallylikestovisitmarketsinsmalltownsandvillages
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whenevershecanarrange
'salwayslookingforinterestingandunusualitems.【18】
Karenthinksshehasthebest
esallthetravelingthatshehastodo,
becausheoftenvisits
smuchmoreofthecountry
shevisitsthanan
asshegetsbacktoNewYorkfromonetrip,
Karenbeginstoplan
another.
Questions16to18arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question16
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)
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Whatissaidtomakeagooddepartmentstorebuyer?
16.A)Theabilitytopredictfashiontrends.
B)Arefinedtasteforartisticworks.
C)Yearsofpracticalexperience.
D)Strictprofessionaltraining.
【答案】A解析:由【16】】Theynotonlyhavetoknowwhatisfashionable
atthemoment,butalso
havetoguesswhatwillbecomefashionablenextasonornextyear.可
知:百货商店的采购员,不
仅要了解当前的流行事物还要能够预测未来的流行趋势,因此本题答案为a项。
Question17
WhatdoesKaren'sjobinvolve?
17.A)PromotingallkindsofAmericanhand-madespecialties.
B)Strengtheningcooperationwithforeigngovernments.
C)Conductingtradeinartworkswithdealersoveras.
D)Purchasinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.
【答案】D解析:由【17】Herjobinvolvesbuyinghandicraftsfromall
overtheworld可知:他
的工作是在全世界购买手工艺品,因此本题答案为d项。
Question18
WhydoesKarenthinkshehasgotthebestjob?
18.A)Shehasaccesstofashionablethings.
B)Sheisdoingwhatsheenjoysdoing.
C)Shecanenjoylifeonamodestsalary.
D)Sheisfreetodowhatevershewants.
【答案】B解析:由【18】】Karenthinksshehasthebestjobshecould
esallthe
travelingthatshehastodo,becausheoftenvisitsmarketsandsmall
out-of-the-wayplace.可
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知:因为她喜欢这份工作,所以她才认为他得到了最好的工作。
PassageTwo
Questions19to22arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
PassageTwo
's
mostimportantproductis
coffee,andcoffeeisVaukin'sforaninternational
coffeeinstitute.【19】It
institutewantsmorepeople
sn'tbeeneasytodoforthelastfewmonths.
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【20】】AperiodoffreezingweatherdestroyedalargepartofBrazil's
ult,
rtage
hascaudthepricesto
oplearetalkingaboutgivingupcoffeeuntilthe
thecountriesthatarereprentedintheinstitutewantpeopleto
spendalotoftimeexplainingtherecentrisingofpricetonewspaper
ntthe
ago,Vaukinwas
putinchargeofan
paignwilltrytoencouragepeopletokeep
ondrinkingcoffee.
Sometimes,VaukinmissthebeachesandtropicalweatherinRiode
Janeiro,buthelikeslife
inNewYork.【21】】Heisyoung,only27yearsoldandheisa
re
alotofwomentomeetinNewYork,andalotofplacestogowiththem.
Whenhemisshome,
thereareveralBrazilianrestaurantswherehecangoandspeak
Portugue,hisnativelanguage.
【22】Thelastfewweeks,however,he'sbeentoobusytothinkabout
anythingexceptcoffee
pricesandhisadvertisingcampaign.
Questions19to22arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question19
Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheinternationalcoffeeinstitute?
19.A)Itsroleistoregulateinternationalcoffeeprices.
B)Itreprentsveralcountriesthatexportcoffee.
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C)Itsmostimportanttaskistoconductcoffeestudies.
D)ItisaPortuguecompanyllingcoffeeinNewYork.
【答案】B解析:由【19】】ItreprentsBrazilandveralothercountries
thatexportcoffee.可知:
他代表巴西和其他几个出口咖啡的国家。
Question20
Whatcautherecentshortageofcoffeethroughouttheworld?
20.A)Theincreadcoffeeconsumption.
B)Thefluctuationofcoffeeprices.
C)ThefreezingweatherinBrazil.
D)Theimpactofglobalwarming.
【答案】C解析:由【20】Aperiodoffreezingweatherdestroyedalarge
partofBrazil'scoffee
ult,therehasbeenashortageofcoffeethroughouttheworld.
可知:咖啡的短缺是因
为巴西遭到了严寒天气,导致咖啡树受损,因此答案选c项。
Question21
WhatdowelearnaboutVaukindeSilver?
21.A)Heisheavycoffeedrinker.
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B)Heistall,richandintelligent.
C)HeisdoingaBachelor'sdegree.
D)Heisyoung,handsomeandsingle.
【答案】D解析:由【21】】Heisyoung,only27yearsoldandheisa
good-lookingbachelor.可知:
他是一个27岁的年轻小伙子长得很帅,而且是单身。因此答案为,D项。
Question22
WhathasoccupiedVaukin'smindforthelastfewweeks?
22.A)Avisittoveralcoffee-growingplantations.
B)Avacationonsomebeautifultropicalbeach.
C)Coffeepricesandhisadvertisingcampaign.
D)Aquickpromotionandahandsomeincome.
【答案】C解析:由【22】】Thelastfewweeks,however,he'sbeentoo
busytothinkaboutanything
exceptcoffeepricesandhisadvertisingcampaign.可知:从文章中可以
看出他最近满脑子都是
咖啡价格和咖啡推广活动的情况,因此答案为c项。
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
PassageThree
LastsummermywifeandIhadsavedforayeartobeabletotakearomantic
cruitoveral
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ethetrainwasscheduledtoarriveinMiami
Floridaveralhoursbefore
thesailing,wedidn'tthinkwewouldhaveanyreasontoworryabout
gettingtothedockontime.
【23】Weshouldhaveknownthelong-distancetrainsareoftenmanyhours
ld
ldhave,butwedidn't.
Andwemisdthe
etherewon'ttobearefundonourcruifare,ifwereturned
home,wehadtopayfor
ahotelroomandmealsinthecityandairfaretoflighttothefirst
islandontheship'sroutetwo
edhalfthecrui.
Thisyearwedecidedtoletanexperiencedtravelagentdoourvacation
topaythefullpriceinadvanceforanescortedtour.【24】Weshould've
beenenjoyingthat
ldwe'veknowntherewould
beastrikeagainst
ourairline?Andwhyhaven'tanyoneadvidusthatthetravelagencycan't
refundyourmoney
unlessthetouroperatorcangetthepasngersfeesbackfromthererved
hotels,thetourbus
companyandsoon.
Toavoidtroublelikethis,
totellyouthetruth,we
don'twanttogoanywhere.【25】Weareplanningtospendourvacations
athomeforalong
timetocome.
Questions23to25arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question23
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Whydoesthecouplefailtogettothecruiintime?
23.A)Theyweredelayedbythetrainforhours.
B)Theywerelateforthefirstmorningbus.
C)Theyboardedawrongcoachinahurry.
D)Theywerehelpupinatrafficjam.
【答案】A解析:由【23】Weshouldhaveknownthelong-distancetrains
areoftenmanyhours
ld
have,butwedidn't.
Andwemisdtheboat.可知:由于火车晚点导致他们没有赶上,游船之旅。
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因此答案为a项。
Question24
Whatdidthespeakersayabouttheirtripthisyear?
24.A)Itwaspostponedduetoterribleweather.
B)Itwasspoiledbypooraccommodations.
C)Itwasthemostexcitingtriptheyeverhad.
D)Itwascancelledbecauofanunexpectedstrike.
【答案】D解析:由【24】Weshould'vebeenenjoyingthatrelaxing
well-plannedtriprightnow.
Howcouldwe'veknowntherewouldbeastrikeagainstourairline?可
知:今年的旅行,仍然没有
如愿因为他们所乘坐的班机的航空公司罢工了。
Question25
Whatwillthespeakerdointhefutureforavacation?
25.A)Gooveras.
B)Stayathome.
C)Takeescortedtrips.
D)Takeromanticcruis.
【答案】B解析:由【25】Weareplanningtospendourvacationsathome
foralongtimeto
come.文中提到介于以往失败的旅游经验他们只想待在家里过假期,你知道答案
为b项。
可知:
SectionC
Directions:Inthisction,
thepassageisreadforthe
firsttime,e
passageisreadforthecond
time,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhave
y,when
thepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhave
written.
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)
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注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
解析:做听写题,很大一部分,在于个人的单词的熟悉程度,拼写单词要快,准,
很多考生都
是眼高手低,单词基本上写对了就是因为个别字母写错而失分,因此,要平时做
好基本功。
Whywouldananimalkillitlf?Itemsastrangequestion,andyetit
isonethathas
(26)____puzzled_____ming(旅鼠)
isonesuchanimal.
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Lemmingsperiodicallycommitmass(27)_____suicide____,andnoone
knowsjustwhy!
Thesmall(28)____creatures_____,whichinhabittheScandinavia
mountains,sustain
themlvesonadietofrootsandliveinneststheymakeunderground.
Whentheirfoodsupplyis
(29)____sufficiently_____large,thelemmingsliveanormalundisturbed
life.
Howeverwhenthelemmings’foodsupplybecomestoolowtosupport,the
population,a
singular(30)____migration_____mingsleavetheir
nestsalltogetheratthe
sametime,embersofthelemmingsbeginalong
andhardjourney
acrosstheScandinaviaplains,mings
eateverythingintheir
path,continuingtheir(31)____destructive_____marchuntiltheyreach
thea.
Thereasonforwhatfollowsremainsamysteryzoologistsandnaturalists.
Uponreachingthe
coast,thelemmingsdonotstopbutswimbythethousandsintothesurf.
Most(32)_____floaton
water____onlyashorttimebeforetheytire,sink,anddrown.
Acommontheoryforthisunusualphenomenonisthatthelemmingsdonot
realizethatthe
oceanissuch(33)____ahugebodyof_____rcross-country
journey,theanimals
musttravermanysmallerbodiesofwater,suchasriversandsmalllakes.
Theymay(34)____
assume_____thattheaisjustanothersuchswimmable(35)____obstacle
_____.Butnofinal
answerhasbeenfoundtothemystery.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthisction,
requiredtolectoneword
foreachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthe
epassage
oiceinthebankis
identifiedbyaletter.
PleamarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2with
asinglelinethroughthe
notuanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebadonthefollowingpassage.
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"Thatwhichdoesnotkillusmakesusstronger."Butparentscan'thandle
itwhenteenagers
putthis(36)_________hnologyhasbecomethenew
fieldfortheage-old
battlebetweenadultsandtheirfreedom-ekingkids.
Lockedindoors,unabletogetontheirbicyclesandhangingoutwiththeir
friends,teenshave
turntosocialmediaandtheirmobilephonestosocializewiththeirpeers.
Whattheydoonlineoften
(37)_________whattheymightotherwidoiftheirmobilitywouldweren't
soheavily
(38)_________mediaand
smart-phoneappshavebecome
sopopularinrecentyearsbecauteensneedaplacetocalltheirown.
Theywantthefreedomto
(39)_________dof
(40)_________out,They
jumpedonline.
Asteenshavemovedonline,parentshaveprojectedtheirfearsontothe
Internet,imaginingall
the(41)_________dangersthatyouthmightface----from(42)_________
Strangerstocruelpeersto
picturesorwordsthatcouldhauntthemonGooglefortherestoftheir
lives.
Ratherthanhelpingteensdevelopstrategiesfornegotiatingpubliclife
andtherisksof
(43)_________withothers,fearfulparentshavefocudontracking,
monitoringandblocking.
Thetactics(策略)don'thelpteensdeveloptheskillstheyneedto
managecomplexsocial
situations,(44)_________risksandgethelpwhenthey'reintrouble.
"Protecting"kidsmayfeellike
therightthingtodo,butit(45)_________thelearningthatteensneed
todoastheycomeofagein
atechnology-soakedworld.
解析:做选词填空题
第一步:将所选词进行动词,名词,形容词,副词分类
第二步:通读全文,了解大意,并根据空缺确定词性,从相应的词中寻找,不确
定的空可以先不填
第三步:完成第二步后将剩余的空填完
第四步:检测,快速通读全文,检查错误
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A)asssv.评估,评价B)constrainedv.限制,约束C)containsv.
包含,包括D)explorev.探索
E)influencen.影响F)interactingv.互动G)interpretationn.解释,
翻译
H)magnifiedv.放大
I)mirrorsn.镜子J)philosophyn.哲学K)potentialadj.潜在的
L)sneakingv.偷偷溜走
M)stickingv.粘贴,坚持N)underminesv.逐渐消弱O)violent
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adj.暴力的
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
36.,解析:由putthis_____into可知,本空应填一个名词,后选的名词有
influence,J)philosophy
n.哲学,I)mirrorsn.镜子,G)interpretationn.解释,翻译,由句意知,
上文说到,那些没
能击垮我们的东西,让我们变的更加强大,这是一种哲学思想,由此可以推断出,
把这一思
想运用于实践,因此,本题答案选J。
37.C)contains由前面的often后面的名词性从句可知,本空应填一个动词,
根据句意,What
theydoonlineoften——whattheymightotherwido,此处应为动词单
三形式,再根据上面所
有的动词比较,只有C)contains,N)underminesv.逐渐消弱,这两个选项,
再根据句意
知此处填写C)contains比较合适,且句意通顺。
38.B)constrained根据语法结构来看iftheirmobilitywouldweren'tso
heavily——本句为if的
虚拟语句,此处缺少一个动词的过去分词。看方框中的所给的词只有B)
constrainedv.限
制,约束,H)magnifiedv.放大,两个适合,在根据句意知,答案选B项。
39.D)explore本空应填一个动词原型,只有A)asssv.评估,评价,D)
explorev.探索;
两个入选,再根据句意知青少年需要自由,以便探索自己的特性和周围的世界。
因此答案选
D项。
40.L)sneaking根据空前的of可知,后面应为现在分词,L)sneakingv.偷
偷溜走M)
stickingv.粘贴,坚持F)interactingv.互动三个入选,再根据句意,知
答案选L,sneak
out偷偷溜出去。
41.K)potential,根据the(41)_________dangers可知,本空应填一个形
容词,K)potentialadj.
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潜在的,O)violentadj.暴力的,两个入选,再根据句意很容易就能选出K)
potential。
42.O)violent根据from(42)_________Strangers,本空为一个形容词,那
么只能选择O)violent
adj.暴力的,句意通顺。
43.F)interacting该空位于介词of和with之间,因此应填一个动名词,
F)interactingv.互
动,M)stickingv.粘贴,坚持,两个入选,再根据句意不难选出F)interacting
44.A)asss该空位于动词不定试to之后,名词risks之前,因此应填一
个动词原型,根据
选项,只能填写A)asss,即评估风险。
45.N)undermines由it(45)_________thelearning可知,本空应为单三
形式,即只有N)
undermines
SectionB
Directions:Inthisction,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithten
fy
theparagraphfromwhich
chooaparagraphmorethanonce.
Eachparagraphis
thequestionsbymarkingthecorresponding
letteronAnswerSheet2.
InequalityIsNotInevitable
[A]Adangeroustrendhasdevelopedoverthispastthirdofacentury.
Acountrythatexperienced
sharedgrouthafterWorldWarⅡbegantotearapart,somuchsothatwhen
theGreatRecession
hitinlate2007,【47】onecouldnolongerignorethedivisionthat
hadcometodefinethe
AmericaneconomiclandscapeHowdidthis"shiningcityonahill",become
theadvanced
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countrywiththegreatestlevelofinequality?
[B]【50】】Overthepastyearandahalf,TheGreatDivide,aries
inTheNewYorkTimes,has
prentedawiderangeofexamplesthatunderminethenotionthatthere
areanytruly
amicsofimperialcapitalismof
19thcenturyneedn't
'tneedtohavethismuch
inequalityinAmerica.
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[C]ofof
thisgobacktoourresponto
theGreatRecession,wherewesocializedlos,evenasweprivatized
gains.【46】Perfect
competitionshoulddriveprofitstozero,atleasttheoreticallybutwe
havemonopoliesmaking
incomesthatareonaverage
2950timesthatofthetypical
worker,amuchhigherratiothaninthepast,withoutanyevidenceofa
proportionateincreain
productivity.
[D]IfitisnotthecruellawsofeconomicsthathaveledtoAmerica's
greatdivide,whatisit?The
straightforwardanswer:gettired
ofhearingaboutthe
Scandinaviansuccessstory,butthefactofthematteristhatSweden,
FinlandandNorwayhavealso
succeededinhavingaboutasmuchasfastergrowthinpercapita(人
均的)incomesthanthe
UnitedStateswithfargreaterequality.
[E]SowhyhasAmericachontheinquality-enhancingpolitics?Part
oftheansweristhatas
WorldWarⅡintomemory,sotoodidthesolidarityithadcreated.【48】
AsAmericatriumphed
IntheColdWar,theredidn'temtobearealcompetitortooureconomic
t
thisinternationalcompetition,wenolongerhadtoshowthatoursystem
coulddeliverfor
mostofourcitizens.
[F]ewthewronglesson
fromthecollapofthe
Sovietsystemin1991.【53】Thependulumswungfrommuchtoomuch
governmentthereto
ateinterestsarguedforgettingridof
regulations,evenwhentho
regulationshaddonesomuchtoprotectandimproveourenvironment,our
safety,ourhealth
andtheeconomyitlf.
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[G]Butthisideologywashypocritical(虚伪的).Thebankers,amongthe
strongestadvocatesof
laisz-faire(自由放任的)economics,wereonlytoowillingtoaccept
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hundredsofbillionsof
dollarsfromthegovernmentintheaidprogramsthathavebeentorecurring
featureoftheglobal
economysincethebeginningoftheThatcher-Reaganeraof"free"markets
andderegulation.
[H]icinequality
translatesinto
politicalinequality,andpoliticalinequalityyieldsincreasing
orate
ssmaintains
subsidesforrichfarmersas
mpanieshavebeen
givenhundredsof
ksthatbrought
ontheglobalfinancial
crisisgotbillingsywhileatinybitwenttothehomeownersandvictims
ofthesamebanks'
predatory(掠夺性的)stdecisionwas
ere
alternativestothrowingmoneyatthebanksandhopingitwouldcirculate
throughincread
lending.
[I]Ourdivisionsaredeep.【49】Economicandgeographicgregation
hasimmunizedthoat
ekingsofancient
times,theyhave
cometoperceivetheirprivilegedpositionsntiallyasanatural
right.
[J]Oureconomy,ourdemocracyandoursocietyhaspaidforthegross
etest
ofaneconomyisnothowmuchwealthitsprincescanaccumulateintax
havens(庇护所),but
rageincomesarelowerthan
theywereaquarter-century
hasgonetothevery,verytop,whosharehasalmost
increadfourtimessince1980.
Moneythatwasmeanttohavetrickled(流淌)downhasinsteadevaporated
intheagreeable
climateoftheGaymanIslands.
[K]WithalmostaquarterofAmericanchildrenyoungerthan5livingin
poverty,andwithAmerica
doingsolittleforitspoor,thedeprivationsofonegenerationarebeing
visiteduponthenext.【55】】
Ofcour,nocountryhavercomeclotoprovidingcompleteequality
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whyisAmericaoneofadvancedcountrieswherethelifeprospectsofthe
youngmostsharply
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determinedbytheincomeandeducationoftheirparents?
[L]AmongthemostbitterstoriesinTheGreatDividewerethoportrayed
thefrustrationsofthe
young,gtuitionsand
decliningincomeshave
ithonlyahighschooldiplomahave
entheirincomes
declineby13percentoverthepast35years.
[M]Wherejusticeisconnected,yes
oftherestoftheworldanda
significantpartofitsownpopulation,massimprisonmenthascometo
defineAmerica----acountry,
【52】】itbearsrepeating,withabout5percentoftheworld'spopulation
butaroundafourthof
theworld'sprisoners.
[N]【54】】Justicehasbecomeacommodityaffordabletoonlyafew.
WhileWallStreetexecutives
udtheirexpensivelawyerstoensurethattheirrankswerenotheld
accountableforthemisdeeds
thatthecrisisin2008sographicallyrevealed,thebanksabudourlegal
systemtoforceclo(取
消赎回权)onmortgagesandejecttenants,someofwhomdidnotevenowe
money.
[O]Morethanahalf-centuryago,Americaledthewayinadvocatingfor
theuniversaldeclaration
ofhumanrights,adoptedbytheUnitedNationsin1948,today,accessto
healthcareisamongthe
mostuniversallyacceptedrights,atleastintheadvancedcountries,
America,despitethe
implementationoftheAffordableCareAct,elief
thatmanyfeltwhenthe
SupremeCourtdidnotoverturnedtheAffordableCareAct,theimplications
ofthedecisionfor
Medicaidwerenotfullyappreciated,Obamacare'sobjective-------to
insurethatallAmericanshave
accesstohealthcare------hasbeenblocked:24Stateshavenot
implementedtheexpandedMedicaid
program,whichwasthemeansbywhichObamacarewassuppodtodeliver
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onitspromito
someofthepoorest.
[P]Weneednotjustanewwaronpovertybutawartoprotectthemiddle
class.【51】Solutionsto
marketsact
likemarketswould
endtherent-ekingsocietywehave
gravitatedtoward,inwhich
thewealthyobtainprofitsbymanipulatingthesystem.
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[Q]Theproblemofinequalityisnotsomuchamatteroftechnical
'sreallyaproblem
lityisnotjustaboutthetopmarginaltax
ratebutalsoaboutour
children'ent
moreoneducation,healthand
infrastructure(基础设施),weshouldstrengthenoureconomy,nowandin
thefuture.
(46)Intheory,freecompetitionissuppodtoreducethemarginof
profitstotheminimum.
(47)TheUnitedStatesisnowcharacterizedbyagreatdivisionbetween
therichandpoor.
(48)Americalackedtheincentivetocareforthemajorityofitscitizens
asitfoundnorivalforits
economicmodel.
(49)Thewealthytophavecometotakeprivilegesforgranted.
(50)Manyexamplesshowthebasiclawsofimperialcapitalismnolonger
applyinprent-day
America.
(51)Theauthorsuggestsareturntothetruespiritofthemarket.
(52)Aquarteroftheworld'sprisonerpopulationisinAmerica.
(53)GovernmentregulationinAmericawentfromoneextremetotheother
inthepasttwodecades.
(54)Justicehasbecomesoexpensivethatonlyasmallnumberofpeople
likecorporateexecutives
canaffordit.
(55)Nocountryintheworldsofarhasbeenabletoprovidecompletely
equalopportunitiesforall.
46C47A48E49I50B51P52M53F54N55K
SectionC
Directions:ssageisfollowed
bysomequestionsor
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hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),
B),C)andD).You
shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron
AnswerSheet2withasingle
linethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions56to60arebadonthefollowingpassage.
I'lladmitI'veneverquiteunderstoodtheobssion(难以破处的成见)
surrounding
geneticallymodified(GM)crops.【56】Toenvironmentalistopponents,GM
foodsaresimply
evil,anunderstudied,possiblyharmfultooludbybigagricultural
businessandtocontrol
globaledmarketsandcrush(挤压)guethatGM
foodshavenever
deliveredontheirsuppodpromi,thatmoneyspentonGMcropswould
bebetterchanneledto
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organic(有机的)farmingandthatconsumersshouldbeprotectedwith
warninglabelsonany
productsthatcontaingeneticallymodifiedingredients(原料,因素).To
supporters,GMcropsare
akeypartoftheefforttosustainablyprovidefoodtomeetagrowing
e
thanthat,supportersetheGMopposition(反对)ofmany
environmentalistsasfundamentally
anti-science(科学无用论),nodifferentthanthowhoquestionthebasics
ofman-madeclimate
change.
Forbothsides,GMfoodsemtoactasasymbol:you'repro-agricultural
businessor
antiscience.【57】Butscienceixactlywhatweneedmoreofwhenit
comestoGM
foods,whichiswhyIwashappytoenaturedevoteaspecialriesof
articlestotheGMfood
controversy(公开辩论).【58】Theconclusion:whileGMcropshaven't
yetrealizedtheir
initial)(最初的)promiandhavebeendominated)(受控制的)by
agriculturalbusiness,there
isareasontocontinuetouanddevelopthemtohelpmeettheenormous
(巨大的)
challengesofsustainablefeedingagrowingplanet.
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【59】Thatdoesn'tmeanGMcropsareperfect,oraone-size-tits-all
solutiontoglobal
thingthatcanincreafarming
efficiency----theamountof
s
canandalmost
certainlywillbepartofthatsuiteoftools,butsowilltraditional
plantbreeding,improvedsoiland
cropmanagement----andperhapsmostimportantofall,betterstorageand
transportinfrastructure
(基础设施),especiallyinthedevelopingworld.(Itdoesn'tdomuchgood
forfarmersinplaces
likesub-SaharanAfricatoproducemorefoodiftheycan'tgetittohungry
consumers.)I'dliketo
emorenon-industryrearchdoneonGMcrops----notjustbecauwe'd
worrylessaboutbias
(偏见,爱好),butalsobecauedcomplainslikeMonsantoandPioneer
shouldn'tbetheonly
entities(实体,本质)workingtooharness,geneticmodification.I'd
liketoeGMrearchonless
commercialcrops,'tthinkit'svitaltobelabeledGM
ingredientsinfood,butIalso
wouldn'tbeagainstit----andindustrywouldbesmarttogoalongwith
labeling,justasawayof
removingfearsaboutthetechnology.
Mostofall,though,【60】】IwishIhadatenthoftheenergythat's
spentendlesslydebating
GMcropswasfocudonthomorepressingchallengesforglobal
re
muchbiggerbattlestofight.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)
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nvironmentalistopponentsviewGMfoodsaccordingtothe
passage?
A)Theywilleventuallyruinagricultureandtheenvironment.
B)Theyareudbybigbusinesstomonopolize([[英][məəˈˈ
nnɒɒppəəlaɪɪz]vt.独占,垄断;拥有…的专
卖权)agriculture.
C)Theyhaveprovedpotentiallyharmfultoconsumers'health.
D)Theypoatremendous([英][triˈmendəs]adj.极大的,巨大的;可怕
的,惊人的;极好的)threat
tocurrentfarmingpractice.
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【答案】B解析:由【【56】Toenvironmentalistopponents,GMfoodsare
simplyevil,an
understudied,possiblyharmfultooludbybigagriculturalbusinessand
tocontrolglobal
edmarketsandcrush(挤压)localfarmers.可知,本题的正确答案选
B项。B项是对这句话的
同义转换,如果不知道monopolize([[英][məəˈˈnnɒɒppəəlaɪɪ
z]vt.独占,垄断;拥有…的专卖权的意思的话,那么
本题的答案可能就选择其他的了。
estheauthorsayisvitaltosolvingthecontroversybetween
thetwosidesofthedebate?
A)BreakingtheGMfoodmonopoly.
B)Morefriendlyexchangeofideas.
C)RegulatingGMfoodproduction.
D)MorescientificrearchonGMcrops.
【答案】D解析:由【57】Butscienceixactlywhatweneedmoreof
whenitcomestoGM
foods,whichiswhyIwashappytoenaturedevoteaspecialriesof
articlestotheGMfood
controversy可知,对转基因食物,我们需要的是科学,因此答案选D项。
themainpointofthenaturearticles?
A)FeedingthegrowingpopulationmakesitimperativetodevelopGMcrops.
B)PopularizingGMtechnologywillhelpittoliveuptoitsinitial
promis.
C)MeasuresshouldbetakentoensurethesafetyofGMfoods.
D)Bothsupportersandopponentsshouldmakecompromis.
【答案】A解析:由【58】Theconclusion:whileGMcropshaven'tyet
realizedtheirinitial
(最初的)promiandhavebeendominated(受控制的)byagricultural
business,thereis
areasontocontinuetouanddevelopthemtohelpmeettheenormous
(巨大的)challenges
ofsustainablefeedingagrowingplanet.可知,正确答案为A项。
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theauther'sviewonthesolutiontoagriculturalproblems?
A)IthastodependmoreandmoreonGMtechnology.
B)Itisvitaltothesustainabledevelopmentofhumansociety.
C)GMcropsshouldbeallowedituntilbetteralternativesarefound.
D)Whateverisufultoboostfarmingefficiencyshouldbeencouraged.
【答案】D解析:由【59】Thatdoesn'tmeanGMcropsareperfect,ora
one-size-tits-allsolution
thingthatcanincreafarming
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efficiency----the
amountofcropswecanproduceperacreofland----willbeextremelyuful.
可知,本题答案为D
项。
estheauthorthinkoftheongoingdebateagainstGMcrops?
A)Itarisoutofignoranceofandprejudiceagainstnewscience.
B)Itdistractsthepublicattentionfromotherkeyissuesoftheworld.
C)Effortsspentonitshouldbeturnedtomoreurgentissuesof
agriculture.
D)Neithersideislikelytogiveinuntilmoreconvincingevidenceis
found.
【答案】C解析:由【60】】IwishIhadatenthoftheenergythat'sspent
endlesslydebatingGM
cropswasfocudonthomorepressingchallengesforglobalagriculture.
Therearemuch
biggerbattlestofight.可知,本题的答案为C项。
PassageTwo
Questions61to65arebadonthefollowingpassage.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
【61】Earlydecision(提前录取)----youapplytooneschool,and
admissionis
slet
inahigherpercentageof
early-decisionapplicants,whicharguablymeansthatyouhaveabetter
youdo,you'
whatmoststudentsand
parentsdon'trealizeisthatschoolshavehiddenmotivesforoffering
earlydecision.
【62】Earlydecision,sinceit'sbinding,allowsschoolstofilltheir
classwithqualified
students;itallowsadmissionscommitteestolectthestudentsthatare
inparticulardemandfor
givestheschools
ahigheryieldrate,which
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isoftenudasoneofthewaystomeasurecollegelectivelyand
popularity.
【63】Theproblemisthatthisprocesffectivelyshortenthewindow
oftimestudents
havetomakeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsoftheirlivesuptothat
egular
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admissions,niorshaveuntilMayItochoowhichschooltoattend;
earlydecisioneffectively
stealssixmonthsfromthem,monthsthatcouldbeudtovisitmore
schools,domorerearch,
speaktocurrentstudentsandalumni(校友)makesamoreinformed
decision.
Thereare,frankly,anastonishingnumberofexceptionalcollegesin
America,andforany
givingstudent,
studentsbecometoofixated
(专注)onaparticularschoolearlyintheadmissionsprocess,that
fixationcanleadtovere
disappointmentiftheydon'tgetinor,iftheydo,thepossibilitythat
theyarenowboundtogotoa
schoolthat,giventimeforfurtherreflectionmaynotactuallyberight
forthem.
Insofaraarlydecisionoffersagenuineadmissiondge,thatadvantage
goeslargelyto
students,whoalreadyhavenumerousadvantages,thestudentswhouearly
decisiontendtobe
thowhohavereceivedhigher-qualitycollegeguidance,usuallyaresult
ofcomingfromamore
regard,【64】there'sanargumentagainst
earlydecisionas
studentsfromalower-incomefamiliesarefarlesslikelytohavethe
admissionsknowhowto
navigatetheoftenconfusingearlydeadlines.
Studentswhohavedonetheirrearchandareconfidentthatthere'sone
schooltheywouldbe
thrilledtogetintoshould,underthecurrentsystem,probablyapply
underearlydecision【65】but
forstudentswhohaven'tyetdoneenoughrearch,orwhoarestill
constantlychangingtheir
mindsonfavoriteschools,theearly-decisionsystemneedlesslyand
prematurelynarrowsthe
fieldofpossibilityjustatatimewhenstudentsshouldbeopening
themlvestoawholerange
ofthethrillingoptions.
estudentsobliged([英][əˈblaidʒ][美][əˈblaɪdʒ]vt.强制,
强迫;使负债务;使感激)todou
nderearlydecision?
A)Lookintoalotofschoolsbeforetheyapply.
B)Attendtheschooloncetheyareadmitted.
C)Thinktwicebeforetheyaccepttheoffer.
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D)Consultthecurrentstudentsandalumni.
【答案】B解析:问题是学生被提前录取了应该怎么做?由【61】Early
decision(提前录取)----you
applytooneschool,andadmissionisbinding----emslikeagreatchoice
fornervous
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)
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applicants.可知,学生一旦被提前录取,就受到限制了。意思是学生一旦被
提前了录取,就得上自己被
录取的学校了。
choolsofferearlydecision?
A)Tomakesuretheygetqualifiedstudents.
B)Toavoidcompetitionwithothercolleges.
C)Toprovidemoreopportunitiesforapplicants.
D)Tosavestudentstheagonyofchoosingaschool.
【答案】A解析:由【62】】Earlydecision,sinceit'sbinding,allows
schoolstofilltheirclasswith
qualifiedstudents;可知,本题为简单题,找到对应的语句就能选出正确的答
案。
saidtobetheproblemwithearlydecisionforstudents?
A)Itmakestheirapplicationprogressmorecomplicated.
B)Itplacestohighademandontheirrearchability.
C)Itallowsthemlittletimetomakeinformeddecisions.
D)Itexertsmuchmorepsychologicalpressureonthem.
【答案】C解析:由【63】Theproblemisthatthisprocesffectively
shortenthewindowoftime
studentshavetomakeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsoftheirlives
uptothatpoint.可知,
问题是缩短的学生思考的时间。
somepeopleoppodtoearlydecision?
A)Itinterfereswithstudents'learninginhighschool.
B)Itisbiadagainstthestudentsatordinaryhighschool.
C)Itcausunnecessaryconfusionamongcollegeapplicants.
D)Itplacesstudentsfromlower-incomefamiliesatadisadvantage.
【答案】D解析:由【64】there'sanargumentagainstearlydecisionas
studentsfroma
lower-incomefamiliesarefarlesslikelytohavetheadmissionsknowhow
tonavigatethe
oftenconfusingearlydeadlines.可知,一些人反对的原因是对一些低收入
人来说不利。
estheauthoradvithecollegeapplicantstodo?
A)Refrainfromcompetingwithstudentsfromprivilegedfamilies.
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第-40-页,共一百〇五页
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B)Avoidchoosingearlydecisionunlesstheyarefullprepared.
C)Findsufficientinformationabouttheirfavoriteschools.
D)Lookbeyondthefewsuppodlyathrillingoptions.
【答案】B解析:由【65】butforstudentswhohaven'tyetdoneenough
rearch,orwhoare
stillconstantlychangingtheirmindsonfavoriteschools,the
early-decisionsystemneedlessly
andprematurelynarrowsthefieldofpossibilityjustatatimewhen
studentsshouldbe
openingthemlvestoawholerangeofthethrillingoptions.可知,换
本题的正确答案为B项。
PartIVTranslation(30
minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatea
passagefromChineinto
uldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.
2011年是中国城市化(urbanization)进程中的历史性时刻,其城市人口首次超
过农村人口。
在未来20年里,预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。如此规模的城市发
展对城市交通来
说既是挑战,也是机遇。中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念,强调人们
以公交而不是
私家车出行。它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的目
标,中国城市
就可以更好地规划其发展,并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发
展上。
Theyear2011witnessthehistoricmomentintheprocessofurbanization
inChina,whocit
ext
20years,itistimatedthatab
aleof
urbandevelopmentbringsboth
ne
governmenthasalwaysbeenad
vocatingtheconceptof“people-oriented”development,emphasizing
thatpeopleshouldtravelbyb
ametime,theconstructionofa
resource-conrvingandenviron
thiscleargoal,citiesinChi
nacanbetterplantheirdevelopmentanddivertalotofinvestmentto
developthesafe,cleanandec
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onomicaltransportsystem.
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2015年年6月大学英语六级真题试卷二
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay
commentingonthesaying
“Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.”Youcangive
oneexampleortwoto
uldwriteatleast150wordsbut
nomorethan200words.
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthisction,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2
nd
ofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwas
e
ach
questiontherewillbeapau.
Duringthepau,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and
D),anddecidewhichisthe
rkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1with
asinglelinethroughthe
centre.
1.A)Prepareforhixams.
B)Catchuponhiswork.
C)Attendtheconcert.
D)Goonavacation.
2.
A)Threecrewmemberswereinvolvedintheincident.
B)Noneofthehijackerscarriedanydeadlyweapons.
C)TheplanehadbeenscheduledtoflytoJapan.
D)Noneofthepasngerswereinjuredorkilled.
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第-42-页,共一百〇五页
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3.
A)Anarticleabouttheelection.
B)Atediousjobtobedone.
C)Anelectioncampaign.
D)Afascinatingtopic.
4.
A)Therestaurantwasnotuptothespeakers’expectations.
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B)Therestaurantplacesmanyadsinpopularmagazines.
C)ThecriticthoughthighlyoftheChinerestaurant.
D)Chinatownhasgotthebestrestaurantinthecity.
5.
A)Heisgoingtovisithismotherinthehospital.
B)Heisgoingtotakeonanewjobnextweek.
C)Hehasmanythingstodealwithrightnow.
D)Hebehavesinawaynobodyunderstands.
6.
A)Alargenumberofstudentsrefudtovotelastnight.
B)Atleasttwentystudentsareneededtovoteonanissue.
C)Majorcampusissueshadtobediscusdatthemeeting.
D)Morestudentshavetoappeartomaketheirvoiceheard.
7.
A)Thewomancanhardlytellwhatshelikes.
B)ThespeakerslikewatchingTVverymuch.
C)ThespeakershavenothingtodobutwatchTV.
D)ThemanldomwatchedTVbeforeretirement.
8.
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A)Thewomanshouldhaveretiredearlier.
B)Hewillhelpthewomansolvetheproblem.
C)Hefindsithardtoagreewithwhatthewomansays.
D)Thewomanwillbeabletoattendtheclassshewants.
Questions9to12arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.
A)Persuadethemantojoinhercompany.
B)Employthemostup-to-datetechnology.
C)Exportbikestoforeignmarkets.
D)Expandtheirdomesticbusiness.
10.
A)Thestatesubsidizessmallandmediumenterpris.
B)Thegovernmenthascontroloverbicycleimports.
C)Theycancompetewiththebestdomesticmanufactures.
D)Theyhaveacostadvantageandcanchargehigherprices.
11.
A)Extracostsmighteatuptheirprofitsabroad.
B)Moreworkerswillbeneededtodopackaging.
C)Theymightlotoforeignbikemanufacturers.
D)Itisverydifficulttofindsuitablelocalagents.
12.
A)Reporttothemanagement.
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B)Attractforeigninvestments.
C)Conductafeasibilitystudy.
D)Consultfinancialexperts.
Questions13to15arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
13.A)Coalburntdailyforthecomfortofourhomes.
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B)Anythingthatcanbeudtoproducepower.
C)Fuelrefinedfromoilextractedfromunderground.
D)Electricitythatkeepsallkindsofmachinesrunning.
14.A)Oilwillsoonbereplacedbyalternativeenergysources.
B)Oilrervesintheworldwillbeexhaustedinadecade.
C)Oilconsumptionhasgivenritomanyglobalproblems.
D)Oilproductionwillbegintodeclineworldwideby2025.
15.A)Minimizetheuoffossilfuels.
B)Startdevelopingalternativefuels.
C)Findingtherealcauforglobalwarming.
D)Takestepstoreducethegreenhoueffect.
SectionB
Directions:Inthisction,nd
ofeachpassage,youwill
epassageandthequestionswillbespoken
ouheara
question,youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked
A),B),C)andD).Then
markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethrough
thecentre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.
A)Theabilitytopredictfashiontrends.
B)Arefinedtasteforartisticworks.
C)Yearsofpracticalexperience.
D)Strictprofessionaltraining.
17.
A)PromotingallkindsofAmericanhand-madespecialties.
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B)Strengtheningcooperationwithforeigngovernments.
C)Conductingtradeinartworkswithdealersoveras.
D)Purchasinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.
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18.
A)Shehasaccesstofashionablethings.
B)Sheisdoingwhatsheenjoysdoing.
C)Shecanenjoylifeonamodestsalary.
D)Sheisfreetodowhatevershewants.
PassageTwo
Questions19to22arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.
A)Joininneighborhoodpatrols.
B)Getinvolvedinhiscommunity.
C)Voicehiscomplaintstothecitycouncil.
D)Makesuggestionstothelocalauthorities.
20.
A)Deteriorationinthequalityoflife.
B)Increaofpolicepatrolsatnight.
C)Renovationofthevacantbuildings.
D)Violationofcommunityregulations.
21.
A)Theymaytakealongtimetosolve.
B)Theyneedassistanceformthecity.
C)Theyhavetobedealtwithonebyone.
D)Theyaretoobigforindividualefforts.
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22.
A)Hehadgotsomegroceriesatabigdiscount.
B)Hehadreadafunnyposternearhisat.
C)Hehaddoneasmalldeedofkindness.
D)Hehadcaughtthebusjustintime.
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.
A)Childhoodandfamilygrowth.
B)Pressureanddia.
C)Familylifeandhealth.
D)Stressanddepression.
24.
A)Itexperiencedariesofmisfortunes
B)Itwasintheprocessofreorganization.
C)Hismotherdiedofasuddenheartattack.
D)Hiswifelefthimbecauofhisbadtemper.
25.
A)Theywouldgivehimatriplebypasssurgery.
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B)Theycouldremovetheblockinhisartery
C)Theycoulddonothingtohelphim
D)Theywouldtryhardtosavehislife.
SectionC
Directions:Inthisction,
thepassageisreadforthe
firsttime,e
passageisreadforthecond
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time,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhave
y,when
thepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhave
written.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Whenmostpeoplethinkoftheword“education,”theythinkofapupil
asasortofanimate
imptycasing,theteachers(26)_________stuff
“education.”
Butgenuineeducation,asSocratesknewmorethantwothousandyearsago,
is
not(27)_________thestuffingsofinformationintoaperson,butrather
elicitingknowledgefrom
him;itisthe(28)_________ofwhatisinthemind.
“Themostimportantpartofeducation,”oncewroteWilliamErnest
Hocking,the
(29)_________Harvardphilosopher,“isthisinstructionofamaninwhat
hehasinsideofhim.”
And,asEdithHamiltonhasremindedus,Socratesneversaid,“Iknow,
learnfromme.”He
said,rather,“Lookintoyourownlvesandfindthe(30)_________of
truththatGodhasputinto
everyheartandthatonlyyoucankindletoa(31)_________.”
Inadialogue,Socratestakesanignorantslaveboy,withoutadayof
(32)_________,and
provestotheamazedobrversthattheboyreally“knows”
geometry—becautheprinciplesof
geometryarealreadyinhismind,waitingtobecalledout.
Somanyofthediscussionsand(33)_________aboutthecontentof
educationareuless
andinconclusivebecauthey(34)_________whatshould“gointo”the
studentratherthanwith
whatshouldbetakenout,andhowthiscanbestbedone.
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Thecollegestudentwhooncesaidtome,afteralecture,“Ispendso
muchtimestudyingthatI
don’thaveachancetolearnanything,”wasclearlyexpressinghis
(35)_________withthe
sausage-casingviewofeducation.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthisction,
requiredtolectoneword
foreachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthe
epassage
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oiceinthebankis
identifiedbyaletter.
PleamarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2with
asinglelinethroughthe
notuanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebadonthefollowingpassage.
Innovation,theelixir(灵丹妙药)ofprogress,hasalwayscostpeople
ndustrial
Revolutionhandweaverswere___36___
thepast30yearsthe
digitalrevolutionhas___37___manyofthemid-skilljobsthatsupported
20th-century
s,ticketagents,banktellersandmany
production-linejobshavebeen
dispendwith,justastheweaverswere.
Forthowhobelievethattechnologicalprogresshasmadetheworlda
betterplace,such
disruptionisanaturalpartofrising___38___.Althoughinnovationkills
somejobs,itcreatesnew
andbetterones,asamore___39___societybecomesricherandits
wealthierinhabitantsdemand
edyearsagooneinthreeAmericanworkers
was___40___ona
essthan2%lionsfreed
fromthelandwerenot
rendered___41___,butfoundbetter-paidworkastheeconomygrewmore
he
poolofcretarieshas___42___,butthereareevermorecomputer
programmersandweb
designers.
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Optimismremainstherightstarting-point,butforworkersthe
dislocatingeffectsoftechnology
maymakethemlvevidentfasterthanits___43___.Evenifnewjobs
andwonderfulproducts
emerge,intheshorttermincomegapswillwiden,causinghugesocial
dislocationandperhapven
logy's___44___willfeellikeatornado(旋
风),hittingtherichworldfirst,
but___45___rnmentis
preparedforit.
A)benefitsI)prosperity
B)displacedJ)responsive
C)employedK)rhythm
D)eventuallyL)ntiments
E)impactM)shrunk
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F)joblessN)swept
G)primarilyO)withdrawn
H)productive
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
SectionB
Directions:Inthisction,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithten
fy
theparagraphfromwhich
chooaparagraphmorethanonce.
Eachparagraphis
thequestionsbymarkingthecorresponding
letteronAnswerSheet2.
WhytheMonaLisaStandsOut
[A]Haveyoueverfallenforanovelandbeingamazednottofinditon
thelistofgreatbooks?Or
walkedaroundasculpturerenownedattheclassic,strugglingtoewhat
thefussisabout?Ifso,
you'veprobablyponderingthequestionapsychologist,JamesCutting,
askedhimlf:howdoesthe
workofartcometobeconsideredgreat?
[B]Theintuitiveansweristhatsomeworksofartarejustgreat:of
intrinsicallysuperiorquality.
Thepaintingsthattwinprimespotsingalleries,gettaughtinclass
andreproducedinbooksare
theonesthathaveprovedtheirartisticvalueovertimeifyoucan'te
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they'resuperior,that'syour
problem,it'esocialscientists
havebeenaskingawkward
questionsofit,raisingthepossibilitythatartisticcanons(名作目
录)arelittlemorethanfossilid
historicalancients.
[C]Cutting,aprofessoratCornellUniversity,wonderedifa
psychologicalmechanismknownas
the"mereexposureeffect",playedaroleindecliningwhichpaintings
ritothetopofthecultural
gdesignedanexperimenttotesthishunch(直觉).Over
alecturecourhe
regularlyshowedundergraduatesworksofimpressionismfortwoconds
the
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paintingswerecanonical,were
lesrknownbutof
ards,
thestudentspreferred
themtothecanonicalworks,whileacontrolgroupofstudentslikedthe
canonicalonesbest.
Cutting'sstudentshadgrowntolikethopaintingsmoresimplybecau
theyhadenthemmore.
[D]Cuttingbelieveshixperimentoffersaclueastohowcanonsare
formed,hepointsoutthatthe
mostreproducedworksofimpressionismtodaytendtohavebeenboughtby
fiveorsixwealthyand
ferencesofthe
menbestowed(给予)prestige
oncertainworks,whichmadetheworkersmorelikelytobehungin
galleriesandprintedin
epasddowntheyears,gainingmomentumfrommere
exposureasitdidso.
Themorepeoplewereexpodto,themoretheylikedit,andthemorethey
likedit,themoreit
appearedinbooks,ile,academics
andcriticscreated
sophisticatedjustificationsforitspreeminence(卓越),Afterall,it's
notjustthemasswhotend
emporaryartistslike
WarholandDamien
Hirsthavegrasped,critics'praiisdeeplyentwined(交织)with
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publicity."Scholar",Cutting
argues,"arenodifferentfromthepublicintheeffectsofmereexposure."
[E]TheprogressdescribedbyCuttingevokesaprinciplethatthe
sociologistDuncanWattscalls
"cumulativeadvantage":onceathingbecomespopular,itwilltendto
becomemorepopularstill.A
fewyearsago,Watts,whoimployedbyMicrosofttostudythedynamics
ofsocialnetworks,had
asimilarexperiencetoCutting'ueuing
toethe"MonaLisa"in
itsclimate-controlledbulletproofboxattheLouvre,hecameawaypuzzled:
whywasitconsidered
sosuperiortothethreeother,Leonardosinthepreviouschamber,towhich
nobodyemedtobe
payingtheslightestattention?
[F]WhenWattslookedintothehistoryof"thegreatestpaintingofall
time",hediscoveredthat,for
mostofitslife,the"MonaLisa"
1850s,LeonardodaVinciwas
considerednomatchforgainsofRenaissanceartlikeTitianandRaphael,
whoworkswereworth
almosttentimesasmuchasthe"MonaLisa".Itwasonlyin20thcentury
thatlargestLeonardo's
opelledit
therewasn'tascholarly
re-evaluation,butatheft.
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[G]In1991amaintenanceworkerattheLouvrewalkedoutofthemuum
withthe"MonaLisa"
hiddenunderhissmock(工作服).Parisianwereshockedasthetheftof
apaintingtowhich,until
then,emuumresponded,people
queuedtoethegap
wherethe"MonaLisa",hadoncehunginawaytheyhadneverdoneforthe
thenon,the"MonaLisa"cametoWesterncultureitlf.
[H]Althoughmanyhavetried,itdoesemimpossiblethatthepainting's
uniquestatuscanbe
eensaid
thatthesubject'yesfollow
hepainting'sbiographer,Donald
Sassoon,drylynotes,"In
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realitytheeffectcanbeobtainedfromanyportrait."DuncanWatts
proposthatthe"MonaLisa"is
ngs,poemsandpopsongs
arebuoyed(使浮起)
orsunkbyrandomeventsorpreferencesthatturnintowavesofinfluence,
passingdownthe
generations.
[I]"Sayingthattheculturalobjectshavevalue."BrianEnooncewrote,
"islikesayingthat
telephoneshaveconversations."Nearlyalltheculturalobjectswe
consumearrivewrappedin
inheritedopinion;ourpreferencesarealways,tosomeextent,someone
el'rstothe"Mona
Lisa"knowtheyareabouttovisitthegreatestworkofarteverandcome
awayappropriately
enceatapreference,of"Hamlet"know
itisregardedasaworkof
genius,vencallsthepreeminence
ofShakespearea
"Historicalancient".
[J]Althoughtherigidhigh-lowdistinctionfellapartinthe1960s,we
stillucultureasabadgeof
'sfashionforeclecticism(折衷主义)----"IloveBach,
AbbaandJayZ"----is,Shamus
Khan,aColumbiaUniversitypsychologist,argues,anewwayforthemiddle
classtodistinguish
themlvesfromwhattheyperceivetobethenarrowtestsofthobeneath
theminthesocial
hierarchy.
[K]Theintrinsicqualityofworkofartisstartingtoemlikeitsthe
perhapsit'f
all,aworkneedsacertain
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"MonaLisa"
maynotbeaworthyworld
champion,butitwasinthelowintheLouvreinthefirstplace,andnot
ly,
"Hamlet"afterreading
eventhegreatestofthe
Shakespeare'scontemporaries,andthedifferencemaystrikeyouas
unarguable.
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[L]AstudyintheBritishjournalofAestheticssuggestthattheexposure
effectdoesn'tworkthe
samewayoneverything,anypointstoadifferentconclusionabouthow
socialscientistsarerighttosaythatweshouldbealittlesceptical
ofgreatness,andthatweshould
rtandmediocrity(平庸)canget
confud,evenbyexperts.
Butthat'swhyweneedtoe,andread,ewe're
expodtothegood
andthebad,ecticists
haveit.
(46)AccordingtoDuncanWatts,thesuperiorityofthe"MonaLisa"to
Leonardo'sotherworks
resultedfromthecumulativeadvantage.
(47)Somesocialscientistshavearaiddoubtsabouttheintrinsicvalue
ofcertainworksofart.
(48)Itisoftenrandomeventsorpreferencesthatdeterminethefateof
thepieceofart.
(49)Inhixperiment,Cuttingfoundthathissubjectslikedlesrknown
worksbetterthan
canonicalworksbecauofmoreexposure.
(50)Theauthorthinksthegreatnessofanartworkstillliesinits
intrinsicvalue.
(51)Itistrueofcriticsaswellasordinarypeoplethatthepopularity
ofartisticworksiscloly
associatedwithpublicity.
(52)Weneedtoexpoourlvestomoreartandliteratureinorderto
tellthesuperiorfromthe
inferior.
(53)Astudyofthehistoryofthegreatestpaintingssuggestvenagreat
workofartcouldthe
experienceyearsofneglect.
(54)Cultureisstilludasamarktodistinguishonesocialclassfrom
another.
(55)Opinionsaboutthepreferencesforculturalobjectsareoften
inheritable.
SectionC
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Directions:ssageisfollowed
bysomequestionsor
hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),
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B),C)andD).You
shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron
AnswerSheet2withasingle
linethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions56to60arebadonthefollowingpassage.
Whentherightpersonisholdingtherightjobattherightmoment,that
person'sinfluenceis
thepositioninwhichJanetYellen,whois
expectedtobeconfirmedasthe
nextchairoftheFederalRerveBank(Fed)inJanuary,nowfindsherlf.
Ifyoubelieve,asmany
do,thatunemploymentisthemajoreconomicandsocialconcernofourday,
thenitisnostretchto
thinkYellenisthemostpowerfulpersonintheworldrightnow.
Throughoutthe2008financialcrisisandtherecessionandrecoverythat
followed,central
bankshavetakenontheroleofstimulatorsoflastresort,holdingup
theglobaleconomywithvast
,previouslyaFed
vicechair,wasoneofthe
principalarchitectsoftheFed's$
economistknownforher
groundbreakingworkonlabormarkets,Yellenwasakindofprophetess
earlyoninthecrisisforher
warningaboutthesubprime(次级债)illbeherjobtoget
theFedandthe
marketsoutofthebiggestandmostunconventionalmonetaryprogramin
historywithoutderailing
thefragilerecovery.
ThegoodnewsisthatYellen,67,isparticularlywellsuitedtomeetthe
a
keenunderstandingoffinancialmarkets,anappreciationfortheir
imperfectionsandastrongbelief
thathumansufferingwasmorerelatedtounemploymentthananythingel.
SomeexpertsworrythatYellenwillbeinclinedtochaunemploymentto
theneglectof
hwagesstillrelativelyflatandtheeconomy
increasinglydividedbetweenthe
well-offandthelong-termunemployed,morepeopleworryaboutthe
opposite,deflation(通货紧
缩)thatwouldaggravatetheeconomy'sproblems.
Eitherway,theincomingFedchiefwillhavetowalkafinelineinslowly
endingthestimulus.
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Itmustbesteadyenoughtodeflatebubbles(去泡沫)andbringmarketsback
downtoearthbutnot
quickthatitcreatesanothercreditcrisis.
UnlikemanypastFedleaders,Yellenisnotonetobuyintothefinance
industry'sargumentthat
wsallalongtheFed
hasbeentooslackon
regulationoffinance.
Yellenislikelytoaddresstheissuerightaftershepushesunemployment
below6%,stabilizes
marketsandmakessurethattherecoveryismoreinclusiveandrobust.
AsPrincetonProfessorAlan
Blindersays,“She'ssmartasawhip,deeplylogical,willingtoargue
canpersuadewithoutcreatinghostility.”Allthotraitswillbeuful
astheglobaleconomy'snew
powerplayertakesonitsmostannoyingproblems.
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共
manypeoplethinkisthebiggestproblemfacingJanetYellen?
A)Lackofmoney.
B)Subprimecrisis.
C)Unemployment.
D)Socialinstability.
dYellenhelptheFeddototacklethe2008financialcrisis?
A)Takeeffectivemeasurestocurbinflation.
B)DeflatethebubblesintheAmericaneconomy.
C)Formulatepoliciestohelpfinancialinstitutions.
D)Pourmoneyintothemarketthroughastbuying.
agreaterconcernofthegeneralpublic?
A)Recession.
B)Deflation.
C)Inequality.
D)Income.
YellenlikelytodoinherpositionastheFedchief?
A)Developanewmonetaryprogram.
B)Restorepublicconfidence.
C)Tightenfinancialregulation.
D)Reformthecreditsystem.
sAlanBlinderportrayYellen?
A)Sheposssstrongpersuasivepower.
B)Shehasconfidenceinwhatsheisdoing.
C)Sheisoneoftheworld’sgreatesteconomists.
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D)SheisthemostpowerfulFedchiefinhistory.
PassageTwo
Questions61to65arebadonthefollowingpassage.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
t
thatpublicparksincities,
becomecrowdedassoonasthesunshinesprovesthatpeoplelongtobreathe
ingreen,openspaces,
theydonotallknowwhattheyareekingbuttheyflockthere,
,inthe
surroundings,re
toepeoplefightingina
sstruggleunfoldsfirst,notateconomicorsociallevel,
butovertheappropriationof
air,nbeingscanbreatheandshareair,
theydon'tneedtostrugglewith
oneanother.
Unfortunately,inourwesterntradition,neithermaterialistnoridealist
theoreticiansgiveenough
oliticians,
despiteproposingcurbson
environmentalpollution,theyhavenotyetcalledforittobemadeacrime.
Wealthycountriesare
evenallowedtopolluteiftheypayforit.
Butisourlifeworthanythingotherthanmoney?Theplantworldshows
usinsilencewhat
helpsustoanewbeginning,
urgingustocareforourbreath,
erdependence
towhichwemustpaythe
clostattentionisthatwhichexistsbetweenourlvesandtheplant
escribedas"the
lungsoftheplanet",thewordsthatcovertheearthofferusthegift
ofbreathablebyreleasing
ircapacitytorenewtheairpollutedbyindustryhaslong
ck
theairnecessaryforahealthylife,itisbecauwehavefilleditwith
chemicalsandundercutthe
owrapiddeforestationcombined
withthemassiveburning
offossilfuelsisanexplosiverecipeforanirreversibledisaster.
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Theflightovertheappropriationofresourceswillleadtheentireplanet
tohellunlesshumanslearn
tosharelife,skis
simultaneouslyethicalandpolitical
becauitcanbedischargedonlywheneachtakesituponherlfor
himlfandonlywhenitis
sontaughtbyplantsisthat
sharinglifeexpandsand
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enhancesthesphereoftheliving,whiledividinglifeintoso-called
naturalorhumanresources
cometoviewtheair,theplantsandourlvesas
contributorstothe
prervationoflifeandgrowth,ratherthanawebquantifiableobjects
orproductivepotentialitiesat
sthenweshouldfinallybegantolive,ratherthan
beingconcernedwithbare
survival.
estheauthorassumemightbetheprimaryreasonthatpeople
wouldstrugglewitheach
other?
A)Togettheirshareofcleanair.
B)Topursueacomfortablelife.
C)Togainahighersocialstatus.
D)Toekeconomicbenefits.
estheauthoraccuwesternpoliticiansof?
A)Deprivingcommonpeoplehavetherighttocleanair.
B)Givingprioritytotheoryratherthanpracticalaction.
C)Offeringpreferentialtreatmenttoawealthycountries.
D)Failingtopasslawstocurbenvironmentalpollution.
estheauthortrytodrawourclotattentionto?
A)Themassiveburningoffossilfuels.
B)Ourrelationshiptotheplantworld.
C)Thecapacityofplantstorenewpollutedair.
D)Large-scaledeforestationtotheworld.
humanbeingsaccomplishthegoalofprotectingtheplanet
accordingtotheauthor?
A)Byshowingrespectforplants.
B)Byprervingallformsoflife.
C)Bytappingournaturalresources.
D)Bypoolingtheireffortstogether.
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第-57-页,共一百〇五页
共
estheauthorsuggestwedoinordernotjusttosurvive?
A)Expandthesphereofliving.
B)Developnature'spotentials.
C)Sharelifewithnature.
D)Allocatetheresources.
PartIVTranslation(30
minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatea
passagefromChineinto
uldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.
中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样,让客人吃不完。中国宴席上典型的菜单
包括开席的
一套凉菜及其后的热菜,例如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。大多数宴席上,全鱼被认为
是必不可少
的,除非已经上过各式海鲜。如今,中国人喜欢把西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴融
于一席,因
此牛排上桌也不少见。沙拉也已流行起来,尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经
烹饪的菜肴。
宴席通常至少有一道汤,可以最先上或最后上桌。甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结
束。
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2015年年6月大学英语六级真题试卷二答案
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay
commentingonthesaying
“Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.”Youcangive
oneexampleortwoto
uldwriteatleast150wordsbut
nomorethan200words.
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthisction,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2
nd
ofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwas
e
ach
questiontherewillbeapau.
Duringthepau,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and
D),anddecidewhichisthe
rkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1with
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asinglelinethroughthe
centre.
1.W:Canyoucometotheconcertwithmethisweekend?Ordoyouhave
toprepareforexams?
M:Istillhavealottodo,butmaybeabreakwoulddomegood.
Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
1.A)Prepareforhixams.
B)Catchuponhiswork.
C)Attendtheconcert.
D)Goonavacation.
【答案】C,解析:由butmaybeabreakwoulddomegood.可知,男士说自
己仍有很多事情
要做,但休息一下对他有好处的,言外之意是他要参加这次的音乐会,因此,本
题的正确答
案选C项。
2.W:Whatdoesthepapersayaboutthehorribleincidentthathappened
thismorningonFlight870
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toHongKong?
M:dforcedthe
planetoflytoJapan,butall
thepasngersandcrewmemberslandedsafely.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
2.
A)Threecrewmemberswereinvolvedintheincident.
B)Noneofthehijackerscarriedanydeadlyweapons.
C)TheplanehadbeenscheduledtoflytoJapan.
D)Noneofthepasngerswereinjuredorkilled.
【答案】D,解析:由Butallthepasngersandcrewmemberslandedsafely.
可知:本题正确答
案选D。A项由threehijackers(抢劫者)可知错误。
3.M:Helen,thisisthemostfascinatingarticleI'veevercomeacross.
Ithinkyoushouldspare
sometimetoreadit.
W:Oh,really?Ithoughtthatanythingabouttheelectionwillbetedious.
Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
3.
A)Anarticleabouttheelection.
B)Atediousjobtobedone.
C)Anelectioncampaign.
D)Afascinatingtopic.
【答案】A,解析:由Ithoughtthatanythingabouttheelectionwillbe
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tedious.可知,他们在
讨论一篇文章,女士回答说,她认为所有关于选举的的报告都是无趣的,因此,
本题的正确
答案选A项。
4.W:I'mnotgoingtotrusttherestaurantcriticfromthatmagazineagain.
Thefoodheredoesn't
tasteanythinglikewhatwehadinChinatown.
M:Itdefinitelywasn'tworththewait.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
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4.
A)Therestaurantwasnotuptothespeakers’expectations.
B)Therestaurantplacesmanyadsinpopularmagazines.
C)ThecriticthoughthighlyoftheChinerestaurant.
D)Chinatownhasgotthebestrestaurantinthecity.
【答案】A解析:女士说她再也不相信餐厅评论员了,然后说,不如在唐人街吃
的好,男士
的回答是不值得等那么长时间,因此答案选A。
5.W:Doyouknowwhat'swrongwithMark?He'sbeenactingverystrangely
lately.
M:smotherhospitalizedrightafterhe'stakenonanew
job,he'sjustgonea
lotonhismind.
Q:WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationaboutMark?
5.
A)Heisgoingtovisithismotherinthehospital.
B)Heisgoingtotakeonanewjobnextweek.
C)Hehasmanythingstodealwithrightnow.
D)Hebehavesinawaynobodyunderstands.
【答案】C,解析:由Withhismotherhospitalizedrightafterhe'staken
onanewjob,he'sjust
gonealotonhismind.可知,马克刚找到一个新工作,他的母亲就送到了医
院,他脑子里有很
多事,意思是他有很多事情要处理,因此本题的正确答案选C项。
6.W:Therewereonly20studentsatlastnight'smeeting,sonothingcould
bevotedon.
M:That''llhavetoturnupingreatnumbersiftheywant
avoiceoncampus
issues.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
6.
A)Alargenumberofstudentsrefudtovotelastnight.
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B)Atleasttwentystudentsareneededtovoteonanissue.
C)Majorcampusissueshadtobediscusdatthemeeting.
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D)Morestudentshavetoappeartomaketheirvoiceheard.
【答案】D,解析:由They'llhavetoturnupingreatnumbersiftheywant
avoiceoncampus
issues.可知,选票的人太少里,男士回答说,想要在校园的问题上产生影响,
需要大量的人
参与,因此本题的正确答案D选项。
7.M:ItrytowatchTVaslittleaspossible,butit'ssohard.
W:Ididn'twatchTVatallbeforeIretired,butnowIcanhardlytear
mylfawayfromit.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
7.
A)Thewomancanhardlytellwhatshelikes.
B)ThespeakerslikewatchingTVverymuch.
C)ThespeakershavenothingtodobutwatchTV.
D)ThemanldomwatchedTVbeforeretirement.
【答案】B,解析:由ItrytowatchTVaslittleaspossible,butit'sso
hard.
W:Ididn'twatchTVatallbeforeIretired,butnowIcanhardlytear
mylfawayfromit.可
知,男士女士都喜欢看电视,因此本题的正确答案选B项。
8.W:I'mhavingaproblemregisteringfortheclassIwant.
M:That'stoobad,butI'mprettysureyou'llbeabletoworkeverything
outbeforethis
mesterstarts.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
8.
A)Thewomanshouldhaveretiredearlier.
B)Hewillhelpthewomansolvetheproblem.
C)Hefindsithardtoagreewithwhatthewomansays.
D)Thewomanwillbeabletoattendtheclassshewants.
【答案】D,解析:由butI'mprettysureyou'llbeabletoworkeverything
outbeforethis
mesterstarts.可知,男士认为,女士可以在开学之前,可以昨晚一切工作,
言外之意是女士
可以上她想上的课程,因此本题的正确答案选D项。
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Questions9to12arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
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ConversationOne
W:Jack,important.【9】We’llhaveto
tackletheproblemsofthe
firstmoveistogetanup-to-datepicture
ofwherewestandnow.
M:Whydon’twejustconcentrateonexpandinghereathome?
W:Ofcour,mustadmit
themarkethereis
limited.
M:Yes,butit’ssafe.【10】】Thegovernmentkeepsoutforeignerswith
t
admitIfeelsurewecouldholdourownagainstforeignbikes.
W:’eIfeelwecan
competewiththebestof
them.
M:Whatyouarereallysayingisthatwe’dmakemoreprofitbylling
bikesabroad,wherewe
haveacostadvantageandcanchargehighprices.
W:Exactly.
M:But,waitaminute.【11】Packaging,shipping,financing,
pushupourcostandwe
couldendupnobetteroff,maybeworoff.
W:edoitright,they
canbebuiltintothepriceof
thebikeandwecanstillbecompetitive.
M:Howsureareyouaboutourchancesofsuccessintheforeignmarket?
W:Well,that’sthestickyone.【12】It’sgoingtoneedalotof
rearch.I’mhopingtogetyour
,comeon,rthit,ornot?
M:Therewillbealotofproblems.
W:Nothingwecan’thandle.
M:Um...I’,yes,【12】Ithinkweshouldgo
aheadwiththefeasibility
study.
W:Marvelous,pingyoubeonmyside.
Questions9to12arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
esthewomanintendtodo?
9.
A)Persuadethemantojoinhercompany.
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B)Employthemostup-to-datetechnology.
C)Exportbikestoforeignmarkets.
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D)Expandtheirdomesticbusiness.
【答案】C,解析:由【9】We’llhavetotackletheproblemsoftheexporting
stepbystep.可
知,本题的正确答案选C项。
sthemanthinkit’ssafetofocusonthehomemarket?
10.
A)Thestatesubsidizessmallandmediumenterpris.
B)Thegovernmenthascontroloverbicycleimports.
C)Theycancompetewiththebestdomesticmanufactures.
D)Theyhaveacostadvantageandcanchargehigherprices.
【答案】B,解析:由【10】】Thegovernmentkeepsoutforeignerswithimport
controls.可知,
本题的正确答案选B项。
theman’sconcernaboutllingbikesabroad?
11.
A)Extracostsmighteatuptheirprofitsabroad.
B)Moreworkerswillbeneededtodopackaging.
C)Theymightlotoforeignbikemanufacturers.
D)Itisverydifficulttofindsuitablelocalagents.
【答案】A,解析:由【11】Packaging,shipping,financing,sh
upourcostandwe
couldendupnobetteroff,maybeworoff.可知,本题的正确答案选A项。
thespeakersagreetodo?
12.
A)Reporttothemanagement.
B)Attractforeigninvestments.
C)Conductafeasibilitystudy.
D)Consultfinancialexperts.
【答案】C,解析:由【12】Ithinkweshouldgoaheadwiththefeasibility
study.可知,本题
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)
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的正确答案选C项,feasibilitystudy可行性研究。
Questions13to15arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
ConversationTwo
W:Whatdoestheterm“alternativeenergysource”mean?
M:【13】Whenwethinkofenergyorfuelforourhomesandcars,we
thinkofpetroleum,a
fossilfuelprocesdfromoilremovedfromtheground,ofwhichthere
wasalimitedsupply.
,sunandwatercanallbe
udtocreatefuel.
W:Isitathreatofrunningoutofpetroleumreal?
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M:Ithastakenthousandsofyearstocreatethenaturalstoresof
usingwhatisavailableatamuchfasterratethanitisbeingproduced
l
controversysurroundingthemasspetroleumwehaveishowmuchweneed
tokeepinrervefor
futureu.【14】】Mostexpertsagreethatbyaround2025,theamount
ofpetroleumweuwill
oductionandavailabilitywillbegintoriously
nottosay
’llbecomeverydifficult
andthereforeexpensiveto
extract.
W:Isthatthemostimportantreasontodevelopalternativefuelandenergy
sources?
M:Therearetwoveryclearreasonstodoso.【15】Oneisthatwhether
wehave60or600years
offossilfuelsleft,
thesoonerwestart,the
erbigargumentisthatwhenyouburnfossil
fuels,yourelea
substancestrappedinthegroundforalongtime,whichleadstosome
long-termnegativeeffects,
likeglobalwarmingandthegreenhoueffect.
Questions13to15arebadontheconversation
youhavejustheard.
weusuallyrefertowhenwetalkaboutenergyaccordingto
theman?
13.A)Coalburntdailyforthecomfortofourhomes.
B)Anythingthatcanbeudtoproducepower.
C)Fuelrefinedfromoilextracted(extracted[[英][[ɪɪks'trækt
ɪɪd]adj.萃取的)fromunderg
round.
D)Electricitythatkeepsallkindsofmachinesrunning.
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【答案】C,解析:由【13】】Whenwethinkofenergyorfuelforourhomes
andcars,wethink
ofpetroleum,afossilfuelprocesdfromoilremovedfromtheground,
ofwhichtherewasa
limitedsupply.可知,本题的正确答案选C项,男士说一提到能源或燃料,
人们会想到石油,
这是一种从地下得到的化石燃料。
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mostexpertsagreeonaccordingtotheman?
14.A)Oilwillsoonbereplacedbyalternativeenergysources.
B)Oilrervesintheworldwillbeexhaustedinadecade.
C)Oilconsumptionhasgivenritomanyglobalproblems.
D)Oilproductionwillbegintodeclineworldwideby2025.
【答案】D,解析:由【14】】Mostexpertsagreethatbyaround2025,the
amountofpetroleum
oductionandavailabilitywillbeginto
riouslydecline.可
知,本题的正确答案选D项。
esthemanthinkweshoulddonow?
15.A)Minimizetheuoffossilfuels.
B)Startdevelopingalternativefuels.
C)Findingtherealcauforglobalwarming.
D)Takestepstorepducethegreenhoueffect.
【答案】B,解析:由【15】Oneisthatwhetherwehave60or600years
offossilfuelsleft,we
oonerwestart,the
betteroffwewillbe.可
知,本题的正确答案选B项。
SectionB
Directions:Inthisction,nd
ofeachpassage,youwill
epassageandthequestionswillbespoken
ouheara
question,youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked
A),B),C)andD).Then
markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethrough
thecentre.
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注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Passageone
mentstore
buyerspurchathe
goodsthattheirstoresll.【16】】Theynotonlyhavetoknowwhat
isfashionableatthemoment,
butalsohavetoguesswhatwillbecomefashionablenextasonornext
yers
goodsthatKarenfinds
maybedisplayedandsoldin
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veraldifferentctionsofthestore.【17】】Herjobinvolvesbuying
handicraftsfromalloverthe
ar,shemadeatriptoMoroccoandreturnedwithrocks,pots,
yearbefore,shevisitedMexicoandboughtbackhandmadetablecloths,
mirrorswithframesoftin
erflowerswerebrightandcolorful,sothey
wereudtodecoratethe
arKarenistravellinginMalaysia,Thailandand
the
countriesthatKarenvisitshavegovernmentofficesthatpromote
icialsareglad
especiallylikestovisit
isalwayslookingfor
interestingandunusualitems.【18】Karenthinksshehasthebestjob
shecouldhavefound.
Shelovesallthetravellingthatshehastodo,becausheoftenvisits
marketsandsmall
smuchmoreofthecountryshevisitsthan
anordinarytouristwould.
AssoonasshegetsbacktoNewYorkfromonetrip,Karenbeginstoplan
another.
Questions16to18arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
saidtomakeagooddepartmentstorebuyer?
16.
A)Theabilitytopredictfashiontrends.
B)Arefinedtasteforartisticworks.
C)Yearsofpracticalexperience.
D)Strictprofessionaltraining.
【答案】A解析:由【16】】Theynotonlyhavetoknowwhatisfashionable
atthemoment,butalso
havetoguesswhatwillbecomefashionablenextasonornextyear.可
知:百货商店的采购员,不
仅要了解当前的流行事物还要能够预测未来的流行趋势,因此本题答案为a项。
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esKaren’sjobinvolve?
17.
A)PromotingallkindsofAmericanhand-madespecialities.
B)Strengtheningcooperationwithforeigngovernments.
C)Conductingtradeinartworkswithdealersoveras.
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D)Purchasinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.
【答案】D解析:由【17】Herjobinvolvesbuyinghandicraftsfromall
overtheworld可知:他
的工作是在全世界购买手工艺品,因此本题答案为d项。
sKarenthinkshehasgotthebestjob?
18.
A)Shehasaccesstofashionablethings.
B)Sheisdoingwhatsheenjoysdoing.
C)Shecanenjoylifeonamodestsalary.
D)Sheisfreetodowhatevershewants.
【答案】B解析:由【18】】Karenthinksshehasthebestjobshecould
esallthe
travelingthatshehastodo,becausheoftenvisitsmarketsandsmall
out-of-the-wayplace.可
知:因为她喜欢这份工作,所以她才认为他得到了最好的工作。
PassageTwo
Questions19to22arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
PassageTwo
【19】Markfeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,
sohewenttothe
neighborhoodmeetingafterwork.【20】Thearea’scitycouncilwoman
wasleadinga
neighborhoodfacedmany
erecharts
forparkingproblems,
crime,adfromthecharts,
policepatrolscutback,
illegalparkingup20%.Peopleweresuppodtosuggestsolutionstothe
oo
muchforMark.【21】“Theproblemsaretoobig,”ed
tothemannextto
himandsaid,“gIcoulddo
wouldmakeadifference
here.”Ashenearedthebusstoponhiswayhome,Marksawawomancarrying
agrocerybagand
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gotclor,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydarted
an
triedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshiftedandthegroceries
rantotaketheboy’sarmandledhimbacktohismother.“Yougotta
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staywithmom”,
hepickedupthestreetgrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief.
“Thanks!”Shesaid.“You’vegot
greattiming!”“Justbeingneighborly,”dehome,
heglancedattheposternear
hisatinthebus.“Smallactsofkindnessaddup.”【22】Marksmiled
andthought,“Maybe
that’sagoodplacetostart.”
Questions19to22arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
dMarkthinkheshouldstartdoing?
19.
A)Joininneighborhoodpatrols.
B)Getinvolvedinhiscommunity.
C)Voicehiscomplaintstothecitycouncil.
D)Makesuggestionstothelocalauthorities.
【答案】B,解析:由【19】Markfeltthatitwastimeforhimtotake
partinhiscommunity,
sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.可知,本题的正确答
案选B项。
sbeingdiscusdwhenMarkarrivedattheneighborhood
meeting?
20.
A)Deteriorationinthequalityoflife.
B)Increaofpolicepatrolsatnight.
C)Renovationofthevacantbuildings.
D)Violationofcommunityregulations.
【答案】A,解析:由【20】Thearea’scitycouncilwomanwasleadinga
discussionabouthow
thequalityoflifewasonthedecline.可知,本题的正确答案选A项。
dMarkthinkofthecommunity’sproblems?
21.
A)Theymaytakealongtimetosolve.
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B)Theyneedassistanceformthecity.
C)Theyhavetobedealtwithonebyone.
D)Theyaretoobigforindividualefforts.
【答案】D,解析:由【21】】“Theproblemsaretoobig,”hethought.
Heturnedtothemannext
tohimandsaid,“gIcould
dowouldmakea
differencehere.”可知,本题的正确答案选D项。
Marksmileonhisridehome?
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22.
A)Hehadgotsomegroceriesatabigdiscount.
B)Hehadreadafunnyposternearhisat.
C)Hehaddoneasmalldeedofkindness.
D)Hehadcaughtthebusjustintime.
【答案】C,解析:由【22】Marksmiledandthought,“Maybethat’sa
goodplacetostart.”
可知,本题的正确答案选C项,马克在回家的路上,帮助了一个手忙脚乱的妈
妈,当他坐上
车时心情很好,感觉自己的力量或许真的能改变社区。
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
PassageThree
【23】out
currentstress—Longer
workouts,threatsoflayoffs,collapsingpensionfunds?Astudylast
yearintheLanceexamined
morethan11,dthat
intheyearbeforetheirheart
attacks,patientshadbeenundersignificantlymorestrainsthansome30,
000healthycontrol
trainscamefromwork,family,financialtroubles,
depressioninothercaus.
“Eachofthefactorsindividuallywasassociatedwithincread
risk,”saysDoctorSalimYusf,
ProfessorofmedicineandcandidatesMcMasterUniversityandnior
investigatoronthestudy.
Together,theyaccountedfor30%ple
responddifferentlyto
high-pressureworksituations,whetheritproduceshardproblemsems
todependonwhetheryou
haveansitivecontroloverlifeorliveatthemercyofcircumstances
andsuperiors.【24】That
waxperiencesofJohnaConnell,aRockfordIllinoislaboratorymanager,
whosufferedhis
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woyearsbefore,his
motherandtwoofhis
childrenhadsufferedriousillness,andhisjobhadbeenchangedin
are-organization.
“Mylifeemedcompletelyoutofcontrol,”hesays,“Ihadnoideawhere
Iwouldendup.”He
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thslater,he
hadatriplebypasssurgery.
【25】Thecondheartattackwhenhewas58,lefthisdoctorshaking
hishead.“There's
nothingmorewecandoforyou,”doctorstoldhim.
Questions23to25arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
esthepassagemainlydiscuss?
23.
A)Childhoodandfamilygrowth.
B)Pressureanddia.
C)Familylifeandhealth.
D)Stressanddepression.
【答案】B,解析:由【23】】Adistressingchildhoodcanleadtoheart
outcurrent
stress可知,开篇就提到heartdia和pressure,再结合全文来看,
全篇围绕JohnaConnel
的个人经历,也是说他的压力和疾病,因此本题的正确答案选B项。
welearnaboutJohnaConnell’sfamily?
24.
A)Itexperiencedariesofmisfortunes
B)Itwasintheprocessofreorganization.
C)Hismotherdiedofasuddenheartattack.
D)Hiswifelefthimbecauofhisbadtemper.
【答案】A,解析:由【24】ThatwaxperiencesofJohnaConnell,aRockford
Illinois
laboratorymanager,whosufferedhisfirstheartattackin1996atthe
wo
yearsbefore,hismotherandtwoofhischildrenhadsufferedrious
illness,andhisjobhad
beenchangedinare-organization.可知,本题的正确答案选A项。
dJohnaConnell’sdoctorstellhimwhenhehadacondheart
attack?
25.
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A)Theywouldgivehimatriplebypasssurgery.
B)Theycouldremovetheblockinhisartery
C)Theycoulddonothingtohelphim
D)Theywouldtryhardtosavehislife.
【答案】C,解析:由【25】Thecondheartattackwhenhewas58,left
hisdoctorshaking
hishead.“There'snothingmorewecandoforyou,”doctorstoldhim.
可知,本题的正确答案
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选C项。
SectionC
Directions:Inthisction,
thepassageisreadforthe
firsttime,e
passageisreadforthecond
time,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhave
y,when
thepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhave
written.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
解析:做听写题,很大一部分,在于个人的单词的熟悉程度,拼写单词要快,准,
很多考生都
是眼高手低,单词基本上写对了就是因为个别字母写错而失分,因此,要平时做
好基本功。
Whenmostpeoplethinkoftheword“education,”theythinkofapupil
asasortofanimate
imptycasing,theteachers(26)____aresuppod
to_____stuff
“education.”
Butgenuineeducation,asSocratesknewmorethantwothousandyearsago,
isnot
(27)____inrting_____thestuffingsofinformationintoaperson,but
ratherelicitingknowledge
fromhim;itisthe(28)_____drawingout____ofwhatisinthemind.
“Themostimportantpartofeducation,”oncewroteWilliamErnest
Hocking,the
(29)____distinguished_____Harvardphilosopher,“isthisinstructionof
amaninwhathehas
insideofhim.”
And,asEdithHamiltonhasremindedus,Socratesneversaid,“Iknow,
learnfromme.”He
said,rather,“Lookintoyourownlvesandfindthe(30)____spark_____
oftruththatGodhas
putintoeveryheartandthatonlyyoucankindletoa
(31)_____flame____.”
Inadialogue,Socratestakesanignorantslaveboy,withoutadayof
(32)___schooling______,
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andprovestotheamazedobrversthattheboyreally“knows”
geometry—becautheprinciples
ofgeometryarealreadyinhismind,waitingtobecalledout.
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Somanyofthediscussionsand(33)____controversies_____aboutthe
contentofeducation
areulessandinconclusivebecauthey(34)____areconcernedwith_____
whatshould“go
into”thestudentratherthanwithwhatshouldbetakenout,andhowthis
canbestbedone.
Thecollegestudentwhooncesaidtome,afteralecture,“Ispendso
muchtimestudyingthatI
don’thaveachancetolearnanything,”wasclearlyexpressinghis
(35)_____dissatisfaction____
withthesausage-casingviewofeducation.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthisction,
requiredtolectoneword
foreachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthe
epassage
oiceinthebankis
identifiedbyaletter.
PleamarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2with
asinglelinethroughthe
notuanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebadonthefollowingpassage.
Innovation(Innovation[英][ˌɪnəuˈveiʃən]n.改革,创新;新观念;新发明;
新设施),theelixir(灵丹妙药)
ofprogress,ndustrial
Revolutionhandweavers
(weaver[英][ˈwi:və][美][ˈwivɚ]n.织工,编织者)were___36___aside
bythemechanicalloom(纺
织机).Overthepast30yearsthedigitalrevolutionhas___37___many
ofthemid-skillj
s,ticketagents,
banktellers(出纳员)
andmanyproduction-linejobshavebeendispendwith,justasthe
weaverswere.
Forthowhobelievethattechnologicalprogresshasmadetheworlda
betterplace,s
uchdisruption([英][dɪs'rʌpʃn][美][dɪs'rʌpʃn]n.分裂,瓦解;破
裂,毁坏;中断)isanaturalparto
frising___38___.Althoughinnovationkillssomejobs,itcreatesnew
andbetterones,as
amore___39___societybecomesricheranditswealthierinhabitants
(inhabitant[英][inˈhæbi
tənt][美][ɪnˈhæbɪtənt]n.居民,住户;)demandmoregoodsandrvices.
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Ahundredyearsagoone
inthreeAmericanworkerswas___40___essthan2%of
themproduce
lionsfreedfromthelandwerenotrendered___41___,
butfoundb
etter-paidworkastheeconomygrewmoresophisticated.(sophisticated
[英][səˈfistikeiti[美][s
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əˈfɪstɪˌketɪd]adj.复杂的;精致的;)Todaythepoolofcretaries
has___42___,butthereareeverm
orecomputerprogrammersandwebdesigners.
Optimismremainstherightstarting-point,butforworkersthe
dislocating(dislocate
[英][ˈdɪsləkeɪt][美][ˈdɪsloʊkeɪt]vt.使关节脱位;使(交通,事务等)
混乱)effectsoftechnologymaymake
themlvevidentfasterthanits___43___.Evenifnewjobsand
wonderfulproductmerge,in
theshorttermincomegapswillwiden,causinghugesocialdislocation
andperhapvenchanging
logy's___44___willfeellikeatornado(旋风),hitting
therichworldfirst,but
___45___rnmentisprepared
forit.
A)benefitsn.利益,好处I)prosperityn.繁荣,昌盛
B)displacedv.将......移除,使......消失J)responsiveadj.应答的
C)employedv.雇佣K)rhythmn.节奏
D)eventuallyadv.最终,最后L)ntimentsn.感情,情绪
E)impactn.影响力M)shrunkv.萎缩
F)joblessadj.失业的,没有工作的N)sweptv.清扫,清除
G)primarilyadv.主要的O)withdrawnv.撤退,撤销
H)productiveadj.多产的
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
36.N)swept根据题意知本空应填动词的过去分词,且与aside构成固定搭配,
由上文可
知,改革创新导致很多人失业,本句的含义应该是机械织布机使手工纺织工人失
业,sweep
aside固定搭配,意思为:把......扫地出门。
37.B)displaced本空应填过去分词,有B)displacedv.将......移除,
使......消失C)
employedv.雇佣M)shrunkv.萎缩O)withdrawnv.撤退,撤销,四个选
项可选,
根据句意可知,数字革命使许多技能工消失了。因此答案选B项。
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38.I)prosperity根据前面的rising可知,本空应填一个名词,备选的有A)
benefitsn.
利益,好处E)impactn.影响力I)prosperityn.繁荣,昌盛K)rhythm
n.节奏
L)ntimentsn.感情,情绪,五个单词,根据句意,这种毁坏是繁荣的必要
组成部分。
39.H)productive本空在more和society之间,应为一个多音节的形容词,
备选的有jobless
adj.失业的,没有工作的H)productiveadj.多产的J)responsiveadj.应
答的,根据后面
的demandmoregoodsandrvices.可知,需要更多的商品和服务可知前面一
空应该是H)
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productive。
40.C)employed根据句意不难选出C项,句意为每三个美国人就有一个被雇
佣到农场上干
活。
41.F)jobless本空位于renders之后,render后面一般跟形容词,意思是
使......怎么
样。根据句意知,离开了土地,并没有使农民失业。
42.M)shrunk根据句意可知本空应填动词的过去分词,即秘书的数量在减少,
而程序员和
网站设计师的数量在增加。
43.A)benefits本空应填名词,根据句意知技术的混乱效应比它带来的利益更
快。
44.E)impact本空应填名词,根据句意知技术的影响就像一阵旋风。
45.D)eventually由后面的动词可知前面一定是一个副词,由句意可知,前面
影响两发达
国家,相应的也影响发展中国家。
SectionB
Directions:Inthisction,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithten
fy
theparagraphfromwhich
chooaparagraphmorethanonce.
Eachparagraphis
thequestionsbymarkingthecorresponding
letteronAnswerSheet2.
WhytheMonaLisaStandsOut
[A]Haveyoueverfallenforanovelandbeingamazednottofinditon
thelistofgreatbooks?Or
walkedaroundasculpturerenownedattheclassic,strugglingtoewhat
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thefussisabout?Ifso,
you'veprobablyponderingthequestionapsychologist,JamesCutting,
askedhimlf:howdoesthe
workofartcometobeconsideredgreat?
[B]Theintuitiveansweristhatsomeworksofartarejustgreat:of
intrinsicallysuperiorquality.
Thepaintingsthattwinprimespotsingalleries,gettaughtinclass
andreproducedinbooksare
theonesthathaveprovedtheirartisticvalueovertimeifyoucan'te
they'resuperior,that'syour
problem,it'sanintimidatingexplanation.【47】Butsomesocial
scientistshavebeenasking
awkwardquestionsofit,raisingthepossibilitythatartisticcanons(名
作目录)arelittlemore
thanfossilidhistoricalancients.
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[C]Cutting,aprofessoratCornellUniversity,wonderedifa
psychologicalmechanismknownas
the"mereexposureeffect",playedaroleindecliningwhichpaintings
ritothetopofthecultural
gdesignedanexperimenttotesthishunch(直觉).Over
alecturecourhe
regularlyshowedundergraduatesworksofimpressionismfortwoconds
the
paintingswerecanonical,were
lesrknownbutof
ereexpodfourtimesasoften.【49】
Afterwards,thestudents
preferredthemtothecanonicalworks,whileacontrolgroupofstudents
likedthecanonical
g'sstudentshadgrowntolikethopaintingsmore
simplybecautheyhad
enthemmore.
[D]Cuttingbelieveshixperimentoffersaclueastohowcanonsare
formed,hepointsoutthatthe
mostreproducedworksofimpressionismtodaytendtohavebeenboughtby
fiveorsixwealthyand
ferencesofthe
menbestowed(给予)prestige
oncertainworks,whichmadetheworkersmorelikelytobehungin
galleriesandprintedin
epasddowntheyears,gainingmomentumfrommere
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exposureasitdidso.
Themorepeoplewereexpodto,themoretheylikedit,andthemore
theylikedit,themoreit
appearedinbooks,ile,academics
andcriticscreated
sophisticatedjustificationsforitspreeminence(卓越),Afterall,it's
notjustthemasswhotend
toreadwhattheyemoreoftenmorehighly.【51】Ascontemporary
artistslikeWarholand
DamienHirsthavegrasped,critics'praiisdeeplyentwined)(交
织)with
publicity."Scholar",Cuttingargues,"arenodifferentfromthepublicin
theeffectsofmere
exposure."
[E]【46】TheprogressdescribedbyCuttingevokesaprinciplethatthe
sociologistDuncan
Wattscalls"cumulativeadvantage":onceathingbecomespopular,itwill
tendtobecome
arsago,Watts,whoimployedbyMicrosoft
tostudythedynamicsof
socialnetworks,hadasimilarexperiencetoCutting'sinanotherParis
muum.【46】】Afterqueuing
toethe"MonaLisa"initsclimate-controlledbulletproofboxatthe
Louvre,hecameaway
puzzled:whywasitconsideredsosuperiortothethreeother,Leonardos
intheprevious
chamber,towhichnobodyemedtobepayingtheslightestattention?
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[F]【53】WhenWattslookedintothehistoryof"thegreatestpainting
ofalltime",he
discoveredthat,formostofitslife,the"MonaLisa"remainedinrelative
1850s,LeonardodaVinciwasconsiderednomatchforgainsofRenaissance
artlikeTitianand
Raphael,whoworkswereworthalmosttentimesasmuchasthe"Mona
Lisa".Itwasonlyin
20thcenturythatlargestLeonardo'sportraitofhiswiferocketedtothe
propelledittherewasn'tascholarlyre-evaluation,butatheft.
[G]In1991amaintenanceworkerattheLouvrewalkedoutofthemuum
withthe"MonaLisa"
hiddenunderhissmock(工作服).Parisianwereshockedasthetheftof
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apaintingtowhich,until
then,emuumresponded,people
queuedtoethegap
wherethe"MonaLisa",hadoncehunginawaytheyhadneverdoneforthe
thenon,the"MonaLisa"cametoWesterncultureitlf.
[H]Althoughmanyhavetried,itdoesemimpossiblethatthepainting's
uniquestatuscanbe
eensaid
thatthesubject'yesfollow
hepainting'sbiographer,Donald
Sassoon,drylynotes,"In
realitytheeffectcanbeobtainedfromanyportrait."DuncanWatts
proposthatthe"MonaLisa"
ismerelyanextremeexampleofageneralrule.【48】】Paintings,poems
andpopsongsarebuoyed
(使浮起)orsunkbyrandomeventsorpreferencesthatturnintowaves
ofinfluence,passing
downthegenerations.
[I]"Sayingthattheculturalobjectshavevalue."BrianEnooncewrote,
"islikesayingthat
telephoneshaveconversations."【55】】Nearlyalltheculturalobjects
weconsumearrivewrapped
ininheritedopinion;Ourpreferencesarealways,tosomeextent,someone
el'rstothe
"MonaLisa"knowtheyareabouttovisitthegreatestworkofartever
andcomeawayappropriately
enceatapreference,of"Hamlet"know
itisregardedasaworkof
genius,vencallsthepreeminence
ofShakespearea
"Historicalancient".
[J]【54】】Althoughtherigidhigh-lowdistinctionfellapartinthe
1960s,westillucultureasa
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'sfashionforeclecticism(折衷主义)----"Ilove
Bach,AbbaandJay
Z"----is,ShamusKhan,aColumbiaUniversitypsychologist,argues,anew
wayforthemiddleclass
todistinguishthemlvesfromwhattheyperceivetobethenarrowtests
ofthobeneaththemin
thesocialhierarchy.
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[K]【50】Theintrinsicqualityofworkofartisstartingtoemlike
itstheleastimportant
hapsit'smoresignificantthanoursocialscientists
fall,awork
needsacertainqualitytobeeligibletobesweptthetopofthepile.
The"MonaLisa"maynotbea
worthyworldchampion,butitwasinthelowintheLouvreinthefirst
place,andnotbyancient.
Secondly,"Hamlet"
afterreadingeventhegreatest
oftheShakespeare'scontemporaries,andthedifferencemaystrikeyou
asunarguable.
[L]AstudyintheBritishjournalofAestheticssuggestthattheexposure
effectdoesn'tworkthe
samewayoneverything,anypointstoadifferentconclusionabouthow
socialscientistsarerighttosaythatweshouldbealittlesceptical
ofgreatness,andthatweshould
rtandmediocrity(平庸)canget
confud,evenbyexperts.
【52】Butthat'swhyweneedtoe,andread,
morewe'reexpodto
thegoodandthebad,
eclecticistshaveit.
(46)AccordingtoDuncanWatts,thesuperiorityofthe"MonaLisa"to
Leonardo'sotherworks
resultedfromthecumulativeadvantage.
(47)Somesocialscientistshavearaiddoubtsabouttheintrinsicvalue
ofcertainworksofart.
(48)Itisoftenrandomeventsorpreferencesthatdeterminethefateof
thepieceofart.
(49)Inhixperiment,Cuttingfoundthathissubjectslikedlesrknown
worksbetterthan
canonicalworksbecauofmoreexposure.
(50)Theauthorthinksthegreatnessofanartworkstillliesinits
intrinsicvalue.
(51)Itistrueofcriticsaswellasordinarypeoplethatthepopularity
ofartisticworksiscloly
associatedwithpublicity.
(52)Weneedtoexpoourlvestomoreartandliteratureinorderto
tellthesuperiorfromthe
inferior.
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共
(53)Astudyofthehistoryofthegreatestpaintingssuggestvenagreat
workofartcouldthe
experienceyearsofneglect.
(54)Cultureisstilludasamarktodistinguishonesocialclassfrom
another.
(55)Opinionsaboutthepreferencesforculturalobjectsareoften
inheritable.
46.[E]47.[B]48.[H]49.[C]50.[K]51.[D]52.[L]53.[F]54.[J]
55.[I]
SectionC
Directions:ssageisfollowed
bysomequestionsor
hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),
B),C)andD).You
shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron
AnswerSheet2withasingle
linethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions56to60arebadonthefollowingpassage.
Whentherightpersonisholdingtherightjobattherightmoment,that
person'sinfluenceis
thepositioninwhichJanetYellen,whois
expectedtobeconfirmedasthe
nextchairoftheFederalRerveBank(Fed)inJanuary,nowfindsherlf.
Ifyoubelieve,【56】as
manydo,thatunemploymentisthemajoreconomicandsocialconcernof
ourday,thenitis
nostretchtothinkYellenisthemostpowerfulpersonintheworldright
now.
Throughoutthe2008financialcrisisandtherecessionandrecoverythat
followed,cent
ralbankshavetakenontheroleofstimulators([英]['stɪmjʊleɪtə]n.
刺激物,刺激者)oflastres
ort,【57】holdinguptheglobaleconomywithvastamountsofmoneyin
theformof
,previouslyaFedvicechair,wasoneoftheprincipal
architectsofthe
Fed's$conomistknownforher
groundbreaking([英][ˈgra
ʊndbreɪkɪŋ]adj.开创性的,突破性的)workonlabormarkets,Yellenwas
akindofprophetess([英]
[ˈprɒfɪtes]n.女预言家,女先知)earlyoninthecrisisforherwarning
aboutthesubprime(次级
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债)meltdown([英][ˈmeltdaʊn]n.彻底垮台).Nowitwillbeherjob
togettheFedandthem
arketsoutofthebiggestandmostunconventionalmonetaryprogramin
historywithoutder
ailingthefragilerecovery.
ThegoodnewsisthatYellen,67,isparticularlywellsuitedtomeetthe
a
keenunderstandingoffinancialmarkets,anappreciationfortheir
imperfectionsandastrongbelief
thathumansufferingwasmorerelatedtounemploymentthananythingel.
SomeexpertsworrythatYellenwillbeinclinedtochaunemploymentto
theneglect
ofinflation([英][inˈfleiʃən]n.膨胀;通货膨胀;).Butwithwagesstill
relativelyflatandtheec
onomyincreasinglydividedbetweenthewell-offandthelong-term
unemployed,【58】mor
epeopleworryabouttheopposite,deflation(通货紧缩)thatwould
aggravate([英][ˈˈægrəə
veɪɪt]vt.加重,使恶化;使恼火;激怒)theeconomy'sproblems.
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Eitherway,theincomingFedchiefwillhavetowalkafinelineinslowly
endingthe
stimulus([英][ˈstɪmjələs]n.刺激物;刺激因素;激法物).Itmust
besteadyenoughtodeflate
bubbles(去泡沫)andbringmarketsbackdowntoearthbutnotquickthat
itcreatesanother
creditcrisis.
【59】UnlikemanypastFedleaders,Yellenisnotonetobuyintothe
financeindustry's
wsall
alongtheFedhasbeen
tooslackonregulationoffinance.
Yellenislikelytoaddresstheissuerightaftershepushesunemployment
below6%,stabilizes
marketsandmakessurethattherecoveryismoreinclusiveandrobust.
AsPrincetonProfessorAlan
Blindersays,【60】“She'ssmartasawhip,deeplylogical,willingto
arguebutalsoagood
persuadewithoutcreatinghostility.””Alltho
traitswillbeufulastheglobal
economy'snewpowerplayertakesonitsmostannoyingproblems.
manypeoplethinkisthebiggestproblemfacingJanetYellen?
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A)Lackofmoney.
B)Subprime([英][ˌsʌb'praɪm]adj.准一流的,近乎头等的;准最低贷款
利率的)crisis.
C)Unemployment.
D)Socialinstability.
【答案】C解析:由【56】asmanydo,thatunemploymentisthemajoreconomic
andsocial
concernofourday,thenitisnostretchtothinkYellenisthemost
powerfulpersoninthe
worldrightnow.可知,大部分人对失业很关心。
dYellenhelptheFeddototackle(处理)the2008financial
crisis?
A)Takeeffectivemeasurestocurbinflation.
B)DeflatethebubblesintheAmericaneconomy.
C)Formulatepoliciestohelpfinancialinstitutions.
D)Pourmoneyintothemarketthroughastbuying.
【答案】D解析:由【57】】holdinguptheglobaleconomywithvastamounts
ofmoneyintheform
ofastbuying.可知,她的处理方法是向市场注入资金。因此本题的正确答案
为D项。
agreaterconcernofthegeneralpublic?
A)Recession.
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)
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B)Deflation.
C)Inequality.
D)Income.
【答案】B解析:由【58】morepeopleworryabouttheopposite,
deflation(通货紧缩)tha
twouldaggravate([英][ˈˈægrəəveɪɪt]vt.加重,使恶化;使恼火;
激怒)theeconomy's
problems.可知,通货膨胀是大多数人关心的问题。
YellenlikelytodoinherpositionastheFedchief?
A)Developanewmonetaryprogram.
B)Restorepublicconfidence.
C)Tightenfinancialregulation.
D)Reformthecreditsystem.
【答案】C解析:由【59】】UnlikemanypastFedleaders,Yellenisnot
onetobuyintothefinance
industry'
knowsallalongtheFed
hasbeentooslackonregulationoffinance可知,slack为放慢,因此要
实行紧缩性财政政策。
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sAlanBlinderportrayYellen?
A)Sheposssstrongpersuasivepower.
B)Shehasconfidenceinwhatsheisdoing.
C)Sheisoneoftheworld’sgreatesteconomists.
D)SheisthemostpowerfulFedchiefinhistory.
【答案】A解析:由【60】“She'ssmartasawhip,deeplylogical,willing
toarguebutalsoagood
persuadewithoutcreatinghostility.”可知,本题的
答案选A项。
PassageTwo
Questions61to65arebadonthefollowingpassage.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
Airpollutionisdeteriorating(deteriorate[英][dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt]vt.使
恶化vi.恶化,变坏)inmanypl
tthatpublicparksincities,becomecrowded
assoonasthe
sunshinesprovesthatpeoplelongtobreatheingreen,openspaces,they
donotallknow
whattheyareekingbuttheyflockthere,,inthe
surroundings,they
retoepeople
fightinginagarden.【61】
Perhapsstruggleunfoldsfirst,notateconomicorsociallevel,butover
theaappropri
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)
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ationofair,nbeingscanbreatheand
shareair,theydon't
needtostrugglewithoneanother.
Unfortunately,inourwesterntradition,neithermaterialist([英][m
əˈtɪəriəlɪst]n.唯物主义者,唯物
论者;物质享乐主义者)noridealisttheoreticiansgiveenough
considerationtothisbasicandco
nditionforlife.【62】Asforpoliticians,despiteproposingcurbs([英]
[kɜɜ:b]n.限制,抑
制;勒马绳,马衔索;(人行道的)镶边;(证券的)场外市场)on
environmentalp
ollution,y
countriesareeven
allowedtopolluteiftheypayforit.
Butisourlifeworthanythingotherthanmoney?Theplantworldshows
usinsilencewha
helpsustoanewbeginning,
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urgingustocarefor
ourbreath,notonlyatavitalbutalsoatthespirituallevel.【63】
Theinterdependenceto
whichwemustpaytheclostattentionisthatwhichexistsbetween
ourlvesandthe
escribedas"thelungsoftheplanet",thewordsthat
covertheearth
ircapacity
torenewtheairpoll
cktheairnecessary
forahealthylife,
itisbecauwehavefilleditwithchemicalsandundercuttheability
ofplanttoregenerat
owrapiddeforestation([英][ˌdi:ˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn]n.采伐
森林,森林开伐)combinedwith
themassiveburningoffossilfuelsisanexplosiverecipeforan
irreversible([英][ˌdi:ˌfɒrɪˈs
teɪʃn]n.采伐森林,森林开伐)disaster.
Theflightovertheappropriationofresourceswillleadtheentireplanet
tohellunlesshum
anslearntosharelife,bothwitheachotherandwithplants.【64】
Thistaskissimultane
ously([英][ˌˌsɪɪməəl'teɪɪnəɪəslɪɪ]adv.同时地;一壁;齐;
一齐)ethical([英][ˈˈeθɪɪkl]adj.
伦理学的;道德的,伦理的;凭处方出售的)andpoliticalbecauitcan
bedischarge
donlywheneachtakesituponherlforhimlfandonlywhenitis
accomplishedt
sontaughtbyplantsisthatsharinglife
expandsandenhances
thesphereoftheliving,whiledividinglifeintoso-callednaturalor
humanresourcesdimi
cometoviewtheair,theplantsandourlvesas
contributorstothepr
ervationoflifeandgrowth,ratherthanawebquantifiableobjectsor
productivepotentiali
sthenweshouldfinallybegantolive,rather
thanbeingconce
rnedwithbaresurvival.
estheauthorassumemightbetheprimaryreasonthatpeople
wouldstrugglewitheach
other?
A)Togettheirshareofcleanair.
B)Topursueacomfortablelife.
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C)Togainahighersocialstatus.
D)Toekeconomicbenefits.
【答案】A解析:由【61】】Perhapsstruggleunfoldsfirst,notateconomic
orsociallevel,butover
theaappropriationofair,nbeingscan
breatheandshareair,they
don'tneedtostrugglewithoneanother.可知,黄色部分显示,他们为空气
而争斗。此题为细
节题。
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)
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estheauthoraccuwesternpoliticiansof?
A)Deprivingcommonpeoplehavetherighttocleanair.
B)Givingprioritytotheoryratherthanpracticalaction.
C)Offeringpreferentialtreatmenttoawealthycountries.
D)Failingtopasslawstocurbenvironmentalpollution.
【答案】D解析:由【62】Asforpoliticians,despiteproposingcurbs([英]
[kɜɜ:b]n.限制,
抑制;勒马绳,马衔索;(人行道的)镶边;(证券的)场外市场)on
environmental
pollution,theyhavenotyetcalledforittobemadeacrime.可知,虽
然提议限制环境污染,但
他们还没有将环境污染入罪。
estheauthortrytodrawourclotattentionto?
A)Themassiveburningoffossilfuels.
B)Ourrelationshiptotheplantworld.
C)Thecapacityofplantstorenewpollutedair.
D)Large-scaledeforestationtotheworld.
【答案】B解析:由【63】Theinterdependencetowhichwemustpaythe
clostattentionis
thatwhichexistsbetweenourlvesandtheplantworld.可知,正确答
案为B项。
interdependence的意思是互相依存。
humanbeingsaccomplishthegoalofprotectingtheplanet
accordingtotheauthor?
A)Byshowingrespectforplants.
B)Byprervingallformsoflife.
C)Bytappingournaturalresources.
D)Bypoolingtheireffortstogether.
【答案】D解析:由【64】Thistaskissimultaneously([英][ˌˌsɪɪ
məəl'teɪɪnəɪəslɪɪ]adv.;同时地;
一壁;齐;一齐)ethical([英][ˈˈeθɪɪkl]adj.伦理学的;道
德的,伦理的;凭处方出售
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