beard可数吗

1beard胡须eg：wear|have|……...有胡须的。beardless.年幼无知的、、、、、、、、、2voyage航海voyagern航

海者3tightadj紧密的【fixedfastend】eg：Thisshoesaretoo~~ightvolleyball…紧张Hekept

tightcontrolsofhimlf.严格的tightmuscles绷紧的atightroof不漏的房顶tightadveg:holdtight握得紧sleeptight睡

的香sittight坐得稳tightlyadv紧紧地牢固地tightenvt加强使绷紧s紧身衣tightness

4theThreeGorges三峡大坝5editor编辑nceditv编辑校订edition版版本6concludevt结束终止完了【end

finish】eg:Weconcludedthemeeting.（结束）断定推断{+sthfromsth/fromsththat/that}eg:Whatdoyouconcludefromthat?达成缔结

合约eg:Weconcludedsometradetreaties.最后决定{todo/that}eg：

to/reach/arriveat/drawaconclusion7hire雇佣租约rent（短期）oremploy(长期)fire/dismiss解雇驱散e出租onhire

正在雇佣8ndin寄送某处进行处理eg;Haveyountinyourapplicationforthejob?9tdown=writedown记下写下eg:I

wantedtotmyfeelingdown.停下车让某人下车tsbdowneg:Thedrivertherdownatthestation.10bedistanttoward/withsb对

某人冷淡/vi凋谢褪色eg:Whenwintercomes,hopesfades.希望破灭。Vt使褪色eg:Thestrong

..adj褪色的fadeaway声音弱光暗淡eg:Thesoundofthefootstepsfadedaway.12ina

row连续一个接一个=onebyoneinthefirstplace=atfirst13account叙述账目账户keep(cast)accounts算账open/cloan

account开账户、结束账户原因理由onaccountof=becauof=dueto=owingto=asaresultof报导叙述描写+of

eg:Heraccountoftheeventofthatdaywidlydifferentfromthefirstwitness’countof考虑takeinto….account把什么考虑进

去takeinto…considerationaccountfor{+原因/数量上占多少}eg:Thataccountsforthedelayofthetrain..Girls

..尝试努力+n/todosth}[不能加doing]nc.试图企图尝试makeanattempt{todo

/atdoing/on/upon}.未遂的eg:anattemptedmurder未遂的杀人犯.适合的恰当的suit花样的合适满

足某人的口味要求条件fit大小的合适adj/vtbefitfor/todo16applyfor申请请求eg:applytosbforsth为某事向某人申请

applyto应用使用apply….to…把什么运用到什么上applyonelfto专心致力于application,applicationtosbforsth

.运用的使用的.检查查看eg:Theteacherwalkedaroundinspectingtheirwork.视察（多指官方）eg:The

commanderinspectedthetroops.检阅examine检查机械、体检、考试examinesbon/insthcheck核查核对查看是否安全令

人满意18firm.n.商店公司adj.坚固的结实的严格的.正式确定+that/neg:Herlaterconfirmedeverything.坚定加强eg:The

lastestdevelopmentsconfirmedinmybelief.批准eg:Thequeenconfirmedthetreaty.19bid(bode/bidden)（bidbid）bidnc出价投标

eg:Hemadeabidof$bid有、、、、的希望有可能makeabidfor投标、企图得到bidmoneyforsth为某东西

出钱bid(for+n)为某东西出钱20twodecades20年迷住使神魂颠倒befascinatedwith/by对什么迷住被什么所迷

fascinated.入迷的极感兴趣的fascinating极有吸引力fascination魅力着迷入迷.冲闯入爆炸eg:Theballoonwillburstifyou

nto{tears/laughters/cheers}burstout+doing23recently=最近近来

24familiarSbbefamiliarwithsb/sth某人熟悉某人某事Sb/Sthbefamiliartosb对sb来说熟悉某人某事.吸引注

意力俘虏占领26centeron/uponeg:.集中浓

缩vi.全神贯注concentrate+n+on/upon把什么集中到什么上使高兴eg:Thecircus(马戏团)delightedthechildren...n.

toone’teddelightingbedelightedat/by/that/todo/withsborstheg:Thestudentsaredelightedatthegood

news.29betin以什么为背景ttleanargumentabout解决争端30keeptrackof与什么保持联系、记录、看清、听清lotrack

of失去联系keeprecordof记录下来tanewrecord创造记录break/beatarecord打破记录keep/holdarecord保持纪录playthe

record放唱片makearecord录制唱片eg:Thetaperecorder（录音机）hasrecordedhisvoiceandthecamerahasrecorededhisfeature.

Keep/cloone’sbalance保持、失去balancesth/sbon依赖依靠standonone’shead倒立31standout+（from/against）突出杰出、

显眼出色醒目continuetoresist坚持抵抗32impresson/upon给某人印象vt.使某人铭记impressonsbsth=impresssbwithsth

eg:sionmake/leave/haveagood/deepimpressiononsb

undertheimpressionthat觉得认为beimpresdby/at/with欣赏受感动33Childasheis,heknowsalot..名词作表语提前，冠词省

略。Cleverasheis,hedoesn’tworkhard.形容词作表语，提前Beatenasheisbyhismother,hedoesn’thateher.过去分词提前Muchas

helikesher,hecan’tmarryher.副词做状语，提前V+as+subject+aux(may/could)eg:Tryastheymay,theywillneversucceed.34fade

nextto逊色于35bediagnodwith被诊断36pushonelf推到前面推开前进eg:Hepushedhimlftothefrontofthecrowd.

Eg:Heofenpusheshimlfforward.他爱出风头37beouttodo力求旨在=trytodo=tryone’sbesttodobeoutforsth力求

eg:Hewasnotouttochange.他不想改变eg:Heisoutformoney.38makefor:headfor走向朝、、、、前进=headdownto有利于有

助于导致可造成eg:Thelargeprintmakesforeasierreading.39around在、、、领域突出eg:Hehasbeenaroundasafilmdirectorsincethe

1990s.有见识有阅历的eg:Youdon’tfoolher;shehasbeenaround,.评

价评估evaluation..尊重珍惜重视+sb/stheg:Itishardtoevaluateherasasigner.评价eg:Weshouldourfriendship.

,{成长vi种植vt}eg:tyof

=varietiesof动词varyfrom….to…或者varybetween….and…从、、、到、、、变化eg:Hermoodvariesfromdaytoday.3namesb

sthname…after..按照依照、、、取名benamed…afterinthenameof=inone’sname以、、、名义代表underthename

of用、、、笔名bythenameof=called=named名叫byname用按照eg:Thepolicearrestedthethiefinthenameofthelaw.以、、、名义

eg:Heattendedthepartyinthenameofhisfather.代表eg::apersonbythenameofSmith

eg:Hegreetscustomersbynameandinquiresabouttheirhealth...重要的关键的n,键盘钥匙答案解决问题的线索、密绝eg:the

keyto5origin.n,起源来源起初eg:Whatwastheoriginofthequarrel?出身门第血统（pl）eg:Hisoriginswerehumble.（低微）原

点/原始的最早的起初的eg:anoriginalwork6equip装备配备equipsb/sthwith用、、、进行装备eg:Ourlabiswell

equippedwithmordenequipment..equip….for..为了、、、eg:equipashipforawage使有能力使有资格equipsbforsth使某人胜任

eg:btodosth使某人胜任去做某事eg:Herworkexperienceequippedher

字谜难题doawordpuzzle字谜游戏eg:Wecannotfindwhat

happenedtothatmoney;itisapuzzletous.难题vt,使困惑eg:d

puzzlingadjeg:zledmotherwantedtoknowthepuzzling

.富有的awealthof大量的wealth,n9inexchangefor交换eg:HeisgivingMaryChine

lessonsinexchangeforMaryteachinghimEnglish.10wander漫游闲逛徘徊wanderabout/over/throughtheworld漫游世界wander

about/upanddownthestreet闲逛=loone’sway迷路eg:Thetravellerswanderedforsometimeinthefog.离开正题+off/from

eg:Hewanderdoffthesubject.精神恍惚错乱出神开小车eg:ing漫游的闲逛的wanderer

漫游者流浪汉11existence.n存在、生存、生活方式生活eg:Wedon’tbelieveintheexistenceofghosts.(鬼)存在eg:astruggleforexistence

为生存而争eg:leadadangerouxistence过着危险生活.精确eg:Isyourwatchaccurate？Beaccurateat/in擅长eg:Heis

curate准确说tobehonest老实说tobefrank坦白地说accuracy.n准确精确13navy.n海军常用

thenavy作主语可单可复14treasure.宝贝nc视、、、为财宝=value,命令+n/sbtodo/that….(should)doeg:The

judgecommandedthesilence.保持肃静eg:Thecommandercommandedthesoliderstoattack.命令某人做某事eg：The……..solidershould

attack.当“命令”nc当“指挥控制”nuunderone’scommand=atone’scommand在、、、控制下takecommandof掌握指挥控制

（动作）incommandof（状态）haveagood/badcommandof对、、、掌握的好（坏）16tsailfrom从、、、起航tsailto/for航行到

makefor驶向headfor=headdownto驶向leavefor离开、、去、、17inreturnforsb/sth作为回报eg:Iwishdosthforyouinreturn?

Eg:反过来依次轮流+for、、、的志愿者eg:The

+{todo/n}志愿做某事、提供vi+for19bringup教育抚养带大vt常用被动eg:He

wasbroughtuphisaunt.提出话题.建议提议+n/ving/that暗示（一般不用虚拟）eg:Hispalefacesuggestedhewas

illsowesuggestedhegotohospital.使人想到eg:,makeasuggestion提出建议

suggeststhtosbadvice.不可数名词advi动词+n/doing/sbtodosth/thatmakematterswor更糟糕的是whirl.使回旋使

旋转、卷走inward内部的内心的心灵的derve应收值得dervewell/illof有功、罪于derved理所当然的comb梳子

21accomplish=succeedin/finishsuccessfully/achieve完成实现达到做到底Alazymanwouldneveraccomplishanything.一事无成finish

完成的日常的事情complete加上缺少的部分使之完整竣工eg:tocompletethentence22apartfrom:inadditionto/besides/aswell

除、、、之外还有except/exceptfor/buteg:Apartfromthecost,romEnglish;heisgoodat

romthesalary,oodpieceofwork,rom远离的远

的23referto查阅求助于(turnto….forinformation)提及涉及与、、、有关(mention/speakof/mean)把、、、看作(regard/consider/look

upon….as)eg:efertoyoursister-in-lawasasillycow.

臭婆娘24runout用完用尽virunoutof。。vt25ari升起上升=goup=ri产生出现形成+from/outofeg:Aheavymist雾

from/leadto26praisbforsth因某事赞扬某人in

praiof称赞take/get/gainposssionof占据占有inposssionof状态27amassof大量的+pl/nuinthemass=onthe

whole总体上来说masducation群众教育amassmeeting群众大会28reachoutahand伸出手reachouttosb/sthreach

out伸出手触及或抵达eg::each够不着outofone’s

reach=outof(the)reachofsbhuntforarchfor难度大搜寻搜查lookfor29contact联系接触关系be/getincontactwith

havecontactwith有联系联络联系eg:.贸易+n+for+n交换某物eg;Itraded

+n+with+sb和某人交换.做生意做买卖进行交易tradeinsth做生意tradewithsb和某人做生意

trade.n商业生意买卖31meet会见会晤meetwith偶尔遇到、会见会晤以物作主语“繁荣、昌盛”eg:Hisbusinessis

prospering.人做主语“大有成就”eg：rperity.n.33will意志意愿意志

力eg:Hehasastrongwill.遗嘱遗言34leavesthtobedone剩下要去做的事情eg:Thereissomuchworklefttobedone.35require

需要、要求命令ask/orderrequiresthofsb问及某人某物requiresbtodo或者requirethatshould37beupagainst面临面对

38–Canyoucatchthetrain?—Ihopewecanmakeit.赶上做成Itishardtomakeittothetopinbusiness.到达Letusmakeitnextday.设

法安排makeit设法安排做成成功达到目的实现39on+doing/n=assoonas+句子nosoonerthanhardly….whenthe

minute/momentoverthepast+time常用现在完成时1fellow同伙的同事的adj同事同伙eg:Afellowmusteat.人必须

吃饭2claim，vt要求请求eg;Theyclaimedthereward.(报酬)声称断言+that/todoeg:

claimedtohaveenMary.N要求主张eg:aclaimfordangers3criminal犯罪的adj犯人罪犯neg：Thecriminalwas

allaw刑法4governvt/vieg:Themayorgovernedthecityverywily.治理governone’stemper控制脾

气governor省长government政府5asaconquence=asaresult=inconquence结果asaconquenceof=inconquenceof=asa

resultof=becauof=dueto=owingto=onaccount原因像类似n…remblance相似alike形容词like介词eg:She

otlikehermother.7transformvt改变转变transform…into…eg:TheSmithhave

transformedtheirgarage车库intoaguesthou.客房8Strongadjstrengthnstrengthenv加强巩固eg:Thecurrent水流

strengthenedaswemoveddowntheriver.9differvidifferfromsb/sth与某人某物不同bedifferentfromeg;Wedifferfromeach

with/fromsbabout/onsth就某事某人持异议encebetween

andmakea/no/some/anydifferencetosb/sth对某人某物有无影响10breakoutvi战争火灾突然发生11chewvt咀嚼、

考虑回味=think/chewsthovereg:Hechewedgum.口香糖eg:..咀嚼+on/upon/

仔细考虑eg::Hetookmyofferafterchewingonit.12feed+sb/sth喂养某人eg;Have

youfedthecat/child?Feedsthtosb喂养某人某东西feedsbon/withsth用、、、喂养eg:Wefedthecattlewith/ongrass.

Feedon=liveon以、、、为主13entire常作定语一般不做表语all/whole全部的complete完全的彻底的anentireweek=allthe

week=thewholeweek14minen.矿井eg:anironmine宝库源泉+ofeg:amineofinformation地雷水雷eg:aminedarea雷区vt开

采在、、、、中采矿石在、、地方埋或布置雷eg；Theywillminecopper铜pswereminedyesterday.被水雷炸毁vi….+for

为、、、开采15roundup使集合在一起eg:Thefarmersroundupthecattleintheevening.16Theyroastedachickenfordinner.烤Thensun

wasroastingus.晒17bemadeupof=consistofcurity安全theSecurityCouncil安全理事会makeup和好和解eg:Itisveryhardto

makeupquarrelbetweenthecouple.编造虚构eg;Donotmakeupanyexcutocheatme.化妆eg:Ifindnotimetomakemylfup

everyday.弥补补偿eg;Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofilltelligence.抽钱eg;Haveyoumadeupthemoneyforyourclass?

Showup使显示出来亮相变得明显18surround、、with用、、包围besurroundedby/witheg;Theyhavesurroundedthetownwithtroops.

Surroundingn环境一般指周围的环境environment环境相对人而言19while尽管常放句首eg:WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,I

cannotagreewithyou.只要eg;Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair.20suffervt+pain/defear/loss/poverty/hungervi受苦

遭损失sufferfrom犯、、、病受、、折磨eg::Intheolddays,peasantssufferedagreat

dealfromcoldandhunger.21haveaninfluenceon/uponsb/sthaffectsb/sthinfluencesb/sth22eg:Tomistwiceasoldas

;refourtimesmore

;:Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthree

;:Ifyou

ghestimate粗略估计Americanat

able,t

halfastwiceaswideasitislong.