自考 英语二

自考英语二真题及答案

【篇一：2015年4月自考英语二试题及答案解析(圆满

版)】

【篇二：自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案】

lltheories______frompracticeandinturnrvepractice?

a?differb?rangec?recoverd?originate

2?thereislittle______increasingyourreadingspeedifyoudo

notunderstandwhatyouarereading?a?aimb?uc?value

d?meaning

3?whatyousaynowisnot______withwhatyousaid

yesterday?

a?insistentb?prevalentc?consistentd?permanent

4?puttingprisonersinchainsdoesn’tsolvethe______0f

crime?suchaspovertyordisaffectionwithinsociety?

a?causb?victimsc?purposd?increas

5?binarystars?astheirnamesuggests?aretwinstarswho

positioninspace______eachother?a?affectsb?expects

c?perfectsd?inspects

6?allevidencerelevant______thecashouldbegathered

andanalyzed?a?withb?toc?fromd?for7?come

what______we’llgoaheadwithourplan?

a?canb?needc?mayd?must

8?weshould______primaryimportancetothedevelopmentof

economy?

a?attachb?convertc?attributed?contribute

9?examinerswhoare______tofavoritesarecriticizedbymany

people?

a?indifferentb?similarc?equivalentd?partial

10?lookforsmallwaystoaddactivitytoyourday,liketaking

thestairs______theelevatororgoingonashortwalk?

a?inspiteofb?insteadofc?intermsofd?inviewof

ii?clozetest?10points?1pointeach?以下短文中有十个空白?

每个空白有四个选项。依据上下文要求选出最正确答案?并在答题卡上

将相应的字母涂黑。

peopleproducefoodinmanyways?agriculture?or

farming?developedjthousandsofyearsago.___11___about

100yearsago,mostfarmersintheunitedstatesproducedonly

enoughfoodfortheirown___12___today,modernequipment

andfarmingmethodshavegreatly___13___theamerican

farmer’ouspartsofthe

world,people___14___manyanimalsthatsupplymeatandmilk.

cattle,hors,goats,sheep,andpigsareimportantfood

nitedstates,thecowisthemajorsourceof

ns___15___peoplewithbothmeatand

gisanimportantsourceoffood,___16___inareas

untries,likejapan,consumemuchmore

lthyareasoftheworldconsumethe

mostfood,___17___includetheunitedstates,canada,and

untriesareabletoimportfoodifitcannotbe

producedathome.___18___greatbritainimportsabout

75percentofitsmeat?andgrowslessthanhalfthefoodits

peoplerequire.___19___peopleofthepoorcountriesofthe

worldusuallyeatonlywhattheyareabletoproduce

partsofasia,peoplelive___20___rice

alone.11?a?inb?untilc?fromd?for

12?a?needsb?reasonsc?effortsd?interests

13?a?protectedb?supportedc?increadd?reflected

14?a?growb?raic?traind?store

15?a?prepareb?treatc?rved?provide

16?a?certainlyb?actuallyc?occasionallyd?especially

17?a?theb?wherec?whichd?they

18?a?inadditionb?forexamplec?abovealld?afterall

20?a?withb?forc?ond?through

majorityofparentspewsurveyedstillexpecttheirchildrento

gotocollege?“itcallbeinferredthattheincreaddoubthas

notsignificantlyinfluenceddecisionmaking?’’pew’staylor

says?“despitetheconcernaboutrisingcostsandother

problems?collegeremainsauniversaldesireinthiscountry?”

21?recentlymanyamericansquestion_____?

a?thevalueofacollegedegreeb?theabilityofcollege

graduatesc?thequalityofcollegeeducationd?thehighcost

ofhighereducation

22?thepassagetellsusthatbillgateswas_____?a?alf-

taughtcollegestudentb?ahardworkingundergraduatec?a

successfulcollegedropoutd?asuccessfulcollegegraduate

23?thewriteremstoagreethat_____?a?thereisnoneedto

gotocollegeb?anti—collegentimentisanewthing

c?collegecannotguaranteeemploymentd?collegeeducation

remainsawichoice

24?theunemploymentrateforcollegegraduateslastyear

was_____?a?5.4?b?7.1?c?9.2?d?10?25?thepewsurvey

impliesthat_____?a?thecostofcollegeeducationwill

decreab?mostamericansstillfavorcollegeeducationc?the

qualityofcollegeeducationwillimproved?increaddoubt

affectsparents’decisionmakingpassagetwoquestions

differentrolesinsociety?thekeyconceptinsymbolic

interactionismisthatcommunicationmakesabigdifferencein

behavior?peopleactonthebasisofmessagestheyreceive

fromothers?

canbeeninaconceptdevelopedbysociologistcharles

hortoncooleyknownasthelooking-glasslf?bythelooking-

glasslf?cooleymeantthelf-imagethateachofus

developsaccordingtothemessageswereceivefrom

others?wethinkandbehaveaccordingtoourunderstanding

ofthomessages?if,forexample?ayounggirlisrepeatedly

toldthatsheispretty,shewillcometobelievethat?1?sheisin

factpretty?and?2?beingprettyisanimportantthinginher

life?similarly?ifsheistoldthatsheisnotgood?ornot

expectedtobegood?atcertainthings?suchasmath?shewill

cometobelievethatsheisnotgoodatsuchthingsandwould

betteroffworkingatthingsshecanbesuccessfulat?thelikely

productisayoungwomanwhodevotesagreatdealof

attentiontoherappearance?regardsbeingprettyasakeyto

successinlife?andwhoisintimidatedbyanythinginvolving

numbers?sinceweknowthatyounggirlsaregivenmessages

likethe?andthatyoungboysaregivendifferent

messages?wecaneagoodpartofhowxrolesare

taught?thereislittleornoevidenceofdifferencesinwhat

younggirlsandyounggirlsandboyscando?buttheolder

childrenbecome?thegreaterthedifferencesintheareasin

whichboysandgirlsarelikelytostandout.

26?symbolicinteractionismhelpstoexplain______?a?howto

makeadifferenceinpeople’sialsocbehaviorb?howtomake

peopleunderstanddifferentsocialrolesc?howmenand

womenlearntocommunicateinsocietyd?howmenand

womenlearntotakedifferentsocialroles

27?the“looking-glasslf’conceptoffersaclueasto______?

a?whetheronecanimproveone’slf-imageb?whetherone

islikelytosucceedinanareac?howonereceivesdifferent

socialmessagesd?howsocialmessagesshapeone

’slf-

image28?theexampleoftheyounggirlshowsthat______?

a?womencaremoreaboutappearanceb?womenareinferior

tomeninnumbersc?peopleareliabletosocialexpectations

d?peopleregardlooksasakeytosuccess29?thephra

“betteroff’?para.2?probablymeans-——a?morecomfortable

b?moredependablec?morerespectable

d?morereasonable30?boysandgirlsarelikelytostandoutin

differentareas______?a?astheyadvanceinageb?asthey

growinwisdomc?astheirinterestsdiversifyd?astheir

capacitiesdeveloppassagethree

sincethebeginningoftheinternetera?ithasbeenwidely

acceptedthatwhenyoujoinanonlinecompany?whateverdata

youputintoitbelongstoyou?thatmeansyoucansignupfor

onekindofemail?importyourcontactsintothatsystem?andif

youlaterdecidetoswitchtosomeotheremailrvice?youcan

exportallyourcontactsfromthefirstrviceintothenew

one?youcanumicrosoft’shotmail?thenmovetoyahoo

mail?thento谷歌

’sgmail?oryoucanhaveaccountson

threervicesandkeepallyourcontactsineachone?that’

thewaythingswere—oktook

adifferentapproachuntilrecently,everythingyouputinto

ct,youdidn’t

thisisrubbish?the

realityisthatfacebookwantstomakeitdifficult?ifnot

impossible?foryoutoleave?nowthatpolicyhassparkeda

fightbetween谷歌andfacebook?谷歌isangrybecau

itsurscan?andoftendo?exporttheirgmailcontact

informationintofacebook?butthopeoplecan’tbring

facebookinformationbackintogmail?earlierthismonth

谷歌declareditwouldblockexportsofitsdatato

facebook?inashamelessmove?facebookbrokethrough

谷歌’sroadblocksoitsurs

couldkeeppullingdatafrom谷歌?谷歌saiditwas

“disappointed’’withfacebook’sbehavior?italsocreateda

warningscreentotellgmailursthatiftheyexporttheir

informationtofacebooktheywon’tgetitback?

basically?facebook’spositionwithmajoritcompaniesis

this?ifyouwantaccesstoalltheinformationwe’v

ecollected?strikeadealwithus?microsoftandyahoohave

donethat?andnow?likemagic?theycanexportfacebook

contactinformationintotheirsystems?while谷歌stillcan

remembertheearlydaysofthenet?wheneverythingwas

goingtobeopenandflee?thatwasgreatuntilpeoplerealized

thattheirurdatacouldbeturnedintogold?nowthereare

billionsinvolved?andnobodyisplayingniceanymore?

31?beforefacebookappeared?people_______?a?hada

limitednumberofaccountsb?enjoyedacompletelyfree

rvicec?hadlimitedaccesstotheircontactsd?enjoyedfull

ownershipoftheirdata

32?itemsthatfacebook’sapproachmakesthewriter

rather_______?a?annoyedb?assuredc?puzzledd?plead

33?谷歌isangrywithfacebookduetothelatter’srefusal

to_______?a?letitsursugmailb?offertechnicalsupport

c?shareurinformationd?protecturinformation

34?thepassageindicatesthatmicrosoftandyahoo

have_______?a?agreedtosidewith谷歌b?accepted

facebook’stermsc?takentheirownapproachesd?strucka

dealwitheachother

35?accordingtothewriter,thecurrentstateofthenet

is_______?a?misleadingb?frustratingc?promising

’t?

2012年1月高等教育自学考试全国一致命题考试英语?二?试卷?

课程代码

0359?parttwo?50points?

iv?wordspelling?10points?1pointfortwowords?

将以下汉语

单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数量均已给出。请

将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36?性格?质量n.c_______37?容忍?赞同vt.t_______38?几乎不

ad.h________39?四月n.a_______40?干旱?旱灾n,

d_______41?靠谱的a.r__________42?碰撞vi.c________43?仪

器?乐器n.i_______44?适合的a.m______45?浅的a.s_____46?

打哈欠vi.y______47?放射n.r_______48?直接地ad.

s_________49?流利的a.f___________50?除掉?排斥vt.

e________51?百num.h_______52?迫切的a.u_______53?畅快

地ad.f_______54?清白的a.i_____55?增强?牢固vt.s_______

v?wordform?10points?1pointeach?

将括号中的各词变成适

当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

56?couldyougivemea

quick__________?explain?forhowitworks?

57?thomasjeffersonwasaleading__________?create?ofthe

tution?

58?scholarsofferthreerelatedbutdifferentopinionsabout

differentopinionsaboutthe__________?mystery?originand

significanceofthepaintings?

59?shesatbythefireandfeltthe__________?warm?spread

throughherbody?

60?theprojectisonly__________?theory?workable?

61?boysareverymuchinthe__________?minor?atthedance

class?

62?wetookacontraryview,butwehavetoimplement

and?force]thelawpasdbycongress?63?inadditionto

intelligence?weshoulddevelop__________?persist?in

children?

64?heis__________?habit?lateforschool?heisneveron

time?

65?itwouldbecompletely__________?responsible?tou

drugsonpeoplethathadnotbeentestedonanimals?

vi?translationfromchineintoenglish?15points?3points

each?将以下各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66?今年热得很不

平常。67?你一旦开始?就必然连续下去。68?你需要更多的练

习?这是很显然的。69?要不是她的妈妈?她是读不完大学的。70?近

来的研究表示?白天做梦是平常生活的一部分。vii?translation

fromenglishintochine?15points?将以下短文译成汉语并将

答案写在答题纸上。timeisdangerous?ifyoudon’tcontrolit?itwill

controlyou?ifyoudontmakeitworkforyou?itwillwork

againstyou?youmustbecomethemasteroftime?notthe

rvant?studyhardandplayhardisanoldproverb?butitstill

makesn?youhaveplentyoftimeforclass?studyand

playifyouuyourtimeproperly?itisnothowmuchtimeyou

allocateforstudythatcountsbuthowmuchyoulearnwhen

youdostudy?themoretimeyouwaste?theeasieritisto

continuewastingtime?soon,doingnothingbecomesahabit

youcan’tbreak?itbecomesarug?whenthishappens?you

loyourfeelingofaccomplishment

d

【篇三：英语二自考历年真题及答案(2011-2014)】

英语（二）试卷及答案

（课程代码：00015）

ure(10points,1pointeach)

从以下各句四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题卡大将相应

的字母涂黑。

tsshould_____theirowninterestsaswellasdotheir

schoolwork.

toremindyouthatthereisno_____onthepartof

suspectstoanswer

questions.

3.

_____knowledgefromourfamilies,schools,jobs,andthe

massmedia.

ilrecently_____thatthompsonhadbentelling

thetruthallalong.

alize

edi

’

conditionofwomenworkingashourvants

aroundtheworldreceived

muchmedia_____earlythisyear.

nohostilitytous,_____canbejudgedfromher

eyes.

ure_____acrisis,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.

ver

ononwhetherthemessageisrightorwrongshould

atleastcomeafter

_____whatthemessageis.

gout

est(10points,1pointeach)

以下短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。依据上下文要求选

出最正确答案，

并在答题卡大将相应的字母涂黑。

peopleinallpartsoftheworldareobrvingnotobaccoday.

itistheday

theworldhealthorganization(who)appealstopeopletostop

esifpeoplestopsmoking

cigarettesortobaccoforoneday,theywillstoppermanently.

healthexpertshavewarnedforyearsthatsmokingcanleadto

heartdia,cancerandwhosaysdiaslinkedto

smokingkill2,500,000personachyear.

still,sonisnicotine,a

ectsare

ofcocaineandheroin.

notobaccodayisintendedforsmokersandwhoearnmoney

nessareurgedtostoplling

ednottocarry

advertimentsforcigarettes.

whohasapprovedplanstohelpreachitsofasmoke-free

gegovernmentstotakeactiontohelpmake

socallforimproved

publicinformationcampaignsabouttherisksofsmoking.

ons,ors

t

able

ent

on

pers

ion

ersiii.

readingcomprehension(30points,2pointach)

从以下每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最正确答

案，并在答题卡大将相应的字母涂黑。

passageone

questions21to25arebadonthefollowingpassage.

nooneinmyfamilycouldbelieveallegrahadanydisability,

adisabilitywas

physical,ewherasahappy,

owitiswithalearningdisability-youdont

eobviousphysicalsymptoms.

butasshegrewoutofpreschool,shewouldpretendtoread-i

knewshewaspretendingbecauthebookwasupsidedown.

shewithdrewintoherownworldwhereshecouldfantasize

aboutbeingaballetdancer,abroadwayactressorafigure

ealworld,balletclassandmusiclessonsled

onlytoconfusion,frustrationand,ultimately,disappointment.i

wentthrougheveryspecialschoolinnewyork,onlytobetold

overandover:tblowcamea

fewmonthsafterthediagnosis,wheniwasatapayphoneon

72ndstreet,waitingforananswerfromtheverylastschoolon

yacoldvoicecameon-icanstillhearit-andsaid:

imsorry,pand

staredatthephoneintears.

ihadlivedmylifeasthedaughterofheyfordii,andforthe

firsttimeinmylifeifacedaproblemthatneithermoneynor

ygaveup,ingtothefirst

paragraph,sc.

ble

unabletolearnlikeanormalchild

alwaysreadingwithherbookupsidedown

latedherlffromotherchildreninherclass

livinginherdreamsinconflictwiththereal

world_.

tschool

education

horwouldaskheyfordiiforhelp

horwouldcontinuetohelpherdaughter

horwouldleavenewyorkforthesakeof

herdaughter

horhadtoumoneyorpositiontodealwith

theproblem

_.

ngaballetdancer

gpropertreatment

passagetwo

questions26to30arebadonthefollowingpassage.

contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,highlyintelligent

childrenarenotnecessarilyboundtohaveanacademic

,so-calledgiftedstudentsmayfailtodowell

ngthatagiftedchild

reacheshisorherpotentialrequiresanunderstandingof

whatcangowrongandhowtosatisfytheunusuallearning

requirementsofextremelybrightyoungpeople.

onecommonproblemgiftedkidsfaceisthatthey,andtho

aroundthem,

anemphasiscanbreedabeliefthatbrightpeopledonothave

ghsmartkidsmaynotneedto

workhardinthelowergradeswhentheworkiasy,theymay

struggleandperformpoorlywhentheworkgetsharder

cas,

theymaynotknowhowtostudy,havingneverdoneitbefore.

inothers,theysimplycannotacceptthefactthatsometasks

requireeffort.

ifthescholasticachievementofhighlyintelligentchildren

remainsbelowaverageforanextendedperiod,manyteachers

ult,suchstudents

maynotgettheencouragementtheyneed,andmayfurtherbe

yfallfarbehindintheirschoolwork

yturn

aggressiveorbecomeclassclowns（小丑）.girlsoften

developperformanceanxietyandothersymptomssuchas

stomachaches.

onewaytoavoidsuchdifficultiesistorecognizethatiqisjust

endowellorstrugglein

schoolforahostofreasonsapartfromiq,accordingto

psychologistfranzmonksoftheuniversityofnijmegeninthe

ncludemotivationandpersistence,social

competence,andthesupportoffamily,educatorsandfriends.

emphasizingtheimportanceofpersistenceandhardwork,for

example,

childrenalsoneedintellectualchallenges-toteachthemhow

toworkhard.

igentstudentsmayfailtodowellintheirschoolwork

studentsaretoosmarttodowellintheirschoolwork

igentstudentsareboundtosucceedintheir

schoolwork

studentsunderstandwhatcangowrongandhow

tolearn

omuchemphasisisplacedon

studentsintelligence,peoplearelikelyto_.

tudentsmaynotdowellinthelowergradesb.

intelligentstudentsknowhowtoavoidlazinesstrap

studentsrequiremoreintelligencethanhardworkd.

brightstudentsmaysucceedeveniftheydonotworkharda.

highlygiftedstudentsshowagreatdesiretolearn

giftedstudentstendtofallillwithnoreasonc.

highlyintelligentstudentsalsoneedencouragementd.

highlyintelligentstudentsscorehigherthanaverage

students

_.

hefactorsofsuccess

yfactorforhissuccess

lyrelatedtopersistence

yassociatedwithcompetence

demicperformanceofgiftedstudents

perattitudestowardgiftedstudentsc.

thedifficultiesinrecognizinggiftedstudentsd.

themotivationstudentsneedfortheirstudies

passagethree

questions31to35arebadonthefollowingpassage.

marsglobalsurveyoristheoldestoffivenasaroboticdevices,

whichisdesignedtofindoutsignsthatmarsoncehadwater;

andithadbeentakingdetailedpicturesoftheredplanetfora

unately,itstoppedworkingonnovember2after

itdevelopedamotorproblem.

aftertwodaysofsilence,groundcontrolteamsreceiveda

signalthatthedevicehadputitlfintoanemergencystandby

asnoinformationaboutwhathadgonewrong.

sincethen,themissionteamatnasaslaboratoryincalifornia

ek,nasaengineersare

preparingforwhatmaybetheirlastchancetorecover

thespacecraft.

nasaplanstouanewlyarriveddevicetotakeapictureof

thesurveyortoehowthefailedcraftisorientedtothesun

portedthat

thepicturewillbetakenonfridaywhenthesatellitesareabout

93