celebrate的用法

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初一英语Unit8Topic3Let’scelebrate!湘教版

【本讲教育信息】

一.教学内容：

Unit8：TheSeasonsandtheWeather.

Topic3：Let’scelebrate!

二.重点、难点：

单词：festival节日dragon龙Christmas圣诞节Thanksgiving感恩节turkey

火鸡potato土豆lantern灯笼lunar月亮的

sweet甜的luck运气riddle谜语special特别的

eve前夜midnight午夜Mid-autumn中秋节mooncake月饼

fool傻子Easter复活节believe相信，认为Christ基督

colorful颜色鲜艳的important重要的prepare准备decorate装饰

church教堂stocking长筒袜fireplace壁炉open开，打开

SantaClaus圣诞老人get-together集会greet问候merry愉快的

Jewish犹太人的honey蜂蜜grape葡萄event事件whole整个的

stay停留lucky运气好的Halloween万圣节前夕scary恐怖的

ghost鬼knock敲shout喊treat款待

trickortreat是请吃糖还是想遭殃international国际的

labor劳动hold举行race竞赛national国家的capital首都

flag旗burn燃，烧god上帝，神

词组：SpringFestival春节LanternFestival元宵节

stayup深夜不睡，熬夜NationalDay国庆节

putupX贴playtrickson恶作剧preparefor为……准备

attheendof在……的末端knockon/at敲

句型：

day,peopleeatsweetdumplingsforgoodluck,watchalanternshowandguess

riddles.

havepartiesanddonotgotobeduntilmidnighttowelethenewyear.

enandsomeyoungpeopleplaytricksontheirfriends.

makecolorfuleggsto

celebratethefestival.

masisthemostimportantfestivalinmanycountries.

ChristmasDay,peoplearebusypreparingforit.

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orateChristmastreeswithlights,colorfulballs,starsandsoon.

inktheprentsmustbefromSantaClaus!

hatdayfamiliesusuallyhaveabigget-togetherwithaspecialdinner.

usuallystartpreparingforthefestivalonemonthbeforeites.

eparedeliciousfood,andcleananddecoratetheirhous.

veofthefestival,thewholefamilygetstogetherforabigdinner.

orescaryclothes,andcoloredourfaceswhiteandmouthsblacklikeghosts.

knockedonourneighbors’doorsandshouted,“Trickortreat!”

,wedidn’tplaytricksonthem.

inmanycountriescelebrateChristmasandgiveeachotherprents.

showtheirlovetotheirmothersbygivingprents.

a,usuallystartpreparingforthe

festivalonemonthbeforeites.

stayupandenjoydumplingsatmidnightforgoodluck.

engreettheirparentsandgetluckymoneyasnewyeargifts.

oplegotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflaggoup.

语法：一般过去时

三.具体内容：

【金点10】本话题主要语法项目——一般过去时（III）

（1）一般过去时的构成：只要将be或实义动词变成相应的过去式即可。

如：IwasinShanghaiyesterday.我昨天在某某。

Wehadfishlastnight.我们昨晚吃鱼。

（2）使用过去式时应注意的事项

1）在单句中使用动词的过去式，必须要有表示过去的时间，除非从上下文能明显判断

出动作发生的先后关系，否则不能用过去式。

2）常见的表示过去的时间有：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning,just

now,in/on/at＋过去的时间：in1990,onthatday,onMay20th,2004,lastweek,lastyear,two

daysago,tenyearsago等。

3）动词have的过去式变否定句、疑问句有两种方法：一种与实义动词的构成形式相同，

即使用助动词did/didn’t。另一种的否定形式是had后加not，常可缩写为hadn’t，其一般疑

问句是将had放在主语前面。其答语用had/hadn’t。

如：Hehadnot（hadn’t）abikelastyear.他去年没有自行车。

—Hadyouaputerlastyear?你去年有电脑吗？

—Yes,Ihad./No,Ihadn’t.是的，我有。/不，我没有。

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巧学妙记

begin与start的区别

begin重过程，start静转动

从头是begin，start表启程

指点迷津

【迷点1】

—Didyou__________thisnovel（小说）lastnight?

—Yes,it’sgreat!Ilikeitverymuch.

【点拨】D本题考查固定词组readnovel读小说readabook看书。本题易错选B，

look是指看自然界的人和物。

【迷点2】

Jimthinksthattheywillhave___________holiday.

ths’

【点拨】A本题考查的是合成名词作定语时的用法。“两个月”要作holiday的定语，

有两种写法。twomonths’或用连字符“-”将two和month连成一个词，无复数变化，前面

用a修饰。故选A。

经典探究

【典型1】

—Where’,doyouknow?

—Well,it’whim________afootballgamejustnow.

d

【解析】B考查动词e的用法。句意为“于老师在哪儿，你知道吗？”“嗯，很难

说，不过刚才我看见他在看球赛”。/doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选B。

【典例2】

—Tomorrowis_______.Willyoubuysomemooncakes,Mum?

—OK,I’llgetsomeafterwork.

rs’’sDay

-autumnDay

【解析】D考查节日。句意为“明天是中秋节，你买些月饼好吗，妈妈？”“好的，

下班后我去买。”Teachers’Day“教师节”，Women’sDay“妇女节”，SpringFestival“春节”，

Mid-autumnDay“中秋节”，根据题意应选D。

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【典型例题】

I.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

inmanycountriesc_______Christmasandgiveeachotherprents.

_______forabigdinner.

eatsweetdumplingsforgoodl_______,w_______thelanternshowandguess

riddles.

opleb_______ChristcamebacktolifeonEasterDay.

masisthemostimportantf_______inmanycountries.

_______Christmastreeswithlights,colorfulballs,starsandso

on.

enputups_______bythefireplacesorattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.

veofthefestival,thew_______familygettogetherforabigdinner.

Keys:;e

II.根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）

______________（熬夜）andeatdumplingsatmidnightforgoodluck.

irstdayofSpringFestival,childrengreettheirparentsandget______________（压

岁钱）asanewyeargifts.

______________（敲门）ourneighbor’sdoorsandshouted“trickortreat?”

onalDay,manypeoplegotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflag_______

_______（升起）.

______________（X贴）anewpictureofZaoShenonthewall.

mayvisit_____________________（走亲访友）duringSpringFestival.

usuallystart______________（为……准备）thefestivalonemonthbeforeit

happens.

inktheprents______________（一定是）fromSantaClaus!

deliciousbreakfast,peoplegoouttogreettheirfriendsandsay“______________（圣

诞快乐）”.

_______theirlove_______（把……给……看）theirmothersbygivingprents.

Keys:don/

;to

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III.句型转换

ldrenareenjoyingthemlvesinthepark.（对画线部分提问）

______________thechildren_______inthepark?

ikesplayingtricksonothers.（改为同义句）

ikesplaying______________onothers.

tingbeganatsixo’clock.（对画线部分提问）

______________themeetingbegin?

nowyandwindyyesterday.（对画线部分提问）

_______wasthe_______yesterday?

resomeprentsintheirstockings.（改为一般疑问句）

_______there_______prentsintheirstockings?

caneatmanydumplings.（改为否定句）

People_______eat_______dumplings.

vesheisagoodteacher.（改为否定句）

______________________________________________________________________

Keys:e;/d

;;’t;many

’tbelievesheisagoodteacher.

【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）

I.配对

从II栏、III栏中找出与I栏中对应的选项。

IIIIII

1.圣诞节rthThursdayinNovember

2.感恩节15thofthefirstlunarmonth

3.元旦Teachers’er25th

4.元宵节NewYear’y1st

5.中秋节AprilFool’ugust15th

6.复活节ber10th

7.母亲节Mother’1st

8.教师节SundayinMay

9.愚人节,22nd-April25th

10.万圣节htofOct.31st

II.单项选择

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inefamiliesburnpicturesofkitchenGod,ZaoShen,_______goodluck.

enjoy_______holiday.

ays

3.__________manyplacespeopleeatricedumplingstorememberQuYuan.

4.—HappyNewYear!

—_________.

’llright

givemybest__________toyourparents.

outellme___________aboutyourfavoritefestival?

hing

7.—When_________you_______tostudyinthisschool?

—Twoyearsago.

;;;;began

ywasborn__________themorningofMarch3rd.

joyedthemlvesattheparty.“Enjoyedthemlves”means_______.

odtime

hemlves

hewillsucceed（成功）____________.

nd

11.—What’syourfavoriteChinetraditional（传统的）festival?

—It’s___________.

’masDay

Festival

12.—It’stimeforsports!__________yoursportshoes,plea.

—OK,I’ming.

f

III.阅读理解

A

Goodmorning,everyone!It’s8:

peoplearevery

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happyandtheycheer.

Asweallknow,mple,it’smidnightinBeijing,but

onandit’o,andit’nghasthesametime

asShanghai.

Thankyouforlistening!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1._________hasthesametimeasBeijing.

k

’’s_________inBeijing.

A.9a.m.B.8p.m.C.9p.m.D.8a.m.

yisthelastdayofyear___________.

A.2007inChinaB.2007inAmerica

C.2006inChinaD.2006inAmerica

’’s_________inSydney.

A.1a.m.B.1p.m.C.2a.m.D.2p.m.

horisa_________.

B

daya

tesareverybig.

itehasalongstring.

Togetthekitesup,

allofthekite’likeabirdisthe

t’swrong?It’sflyingaway!

arewatchingthemandlaughing.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

1stalotofchildrengooutintotheopenair.

reindifferentcolors.

esarehigherthanothers,buttheygetaway.

likeabirdissmallerthanothers.

ldrenarerunningafterthekites.

C

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lebrateiton

ansalsocelebrateThanksgivingDay,buttheydoitonthe

ain,thisfestivaliscalled“HarvestFestival”.Peoplecelebrateit

earlierintheyear,stisthefruityoutakefromthetreesandthecropsyou

hAmericaandBritain,harvesttimeformostfruitandcropsisinthe

ecountriesandotherChristianplacespeoplegivethankstoGodonaspecialday

ankGodforthegoodthingsthathavehappenedduringtheyearandforthe

usuallytakesmallboxesoffruit,flowersandvegetablesto

theirchurchestoshowtheirthanks.

Thefirstthanksgivingrvice（仪式）inNorthAmericatookplaceonDecember4th,1619,

whldthis

rvicenottothankGodfortheharvest,tyear,

dabadwinter,butfortunatelytheharvestwasgood.

otandkilledsmallanimalstoeatandcooked

neateattables

tivallastedthreedays.

AThanksgivingDaycelebrationwasheldeveryyearforalongtime,butnotalwaysonthe

,in1789,PresidentGeorgeWashingtonnamedNovember26thasthe

1863,PresidentAbrahamLincolnchangedthedate,andsaidthatthelast

ThursdayinNovembershouldbetheThanksgivingDay.

Nowadays,NorthAmericansaroundtheworldgettogetherwiththeirfamiliesonthisdayto

eatgoodfoodandhaveahappytime.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

hanksgivingDaycelebratedonthesamedayinNorthAmericacountries?

_________________________________________________________________________

dthefirstthanksgivingrvicetakeplaceinNorthAmerica?

_________________________________________________________________________

ethelastThursdayinNovemberasThanksgivingDayintheUSA?

_________________________________________________________________________

estheword“fortunately”meaninChine?

_________________________________________________________________________

atethentence“TheythankGodforthegoodthingsthathavehappenedduringthe

yearandforthegoodharvesttheyhavehad”intoChine.

_________________________________________________________________________

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IV.书面表达

写一篇短文介绍中国的春节情况，比如在春节人们舞龙、舞狮、吃饺子、吃年夜饭、迎灶神、

给小孩子压岁钱，互相拜年等等。词数不少于60个。

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【试题答案】

I.略

II.

1.A2.B3.A4.A

5.D考查词组givemybestwishesto。

6.B考查词组th.

7.B8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A

III.

A1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A

B1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T

,itisn’t.

mber4th,1619.

entAbrahamLincoln.

4.幸运地

5.他们感谢上帝在这一年中赐予他们的好运和给他们带来的好收成。

IV.X文：

atingSpringFestivalisabig

epare

deliciousfood,suchasmakedumplings,veofthefestival,

stayupandeatdumplingsatmidnightfor

irstdayoftheSpringFestival,Childrengreettheirparentsandgetlucky

’ou.