英语角话题

Topic:foodandhealth

’syourfavoritefood?Why?你最喜欢的食物是什么？为什么？

’syourfavoritebeverage饮料?Why?你最喜欢的饮料是什么？为什么？

’syourfavoritefruit？Why？你最喜欢的水果是什么？为什么？

waysdoyouwanttocookyourfood?你喜欢什么样的烹饪方式？

dyoueatforsupper？你晚饭吃了什么？

ndsofeatinghabitsareimproper?哪些饮食习惯是不好的？

ndsofeatinghabitsarehealthy?哪些饮食习惯是好的？

outhinkofthecanteeninouruniversity?我校的食堂如何?

healthyfood?什么是健康食品？

ovejunkfoodlikeKFC,McDonaldsorPizzaHut?你喜欢垃圾食品如麦当劳吗？

avegetarian?素食主义者吗？Howdoyouthinkofit?你是素食主义者吗？你如何看待？

ydifferentChinecuisinesarethereinChina?中国有多少菜系？

akeourChinefoodacceptableforforeigners?如何让中国菜被外国人接受？

’syourviewongeneticfood转基因食品?你如何看待转基因食品？

olvetheproblemoffoodcurityinchina?如何解决中国的食品安全问题？

entfoodcontainsdifferentnutrients营养素?Givesomeexamples.不同食物的营养素

goodatcooking?Doyouhaveanyspecialties拿手好菜?Narratetherecipes/formula菜谱/配方,

thestepsandkeypoints.你擅长烹饪吗？有什么拿手好菜？介绍一道菜的菜谱。

anttogainweight增肥orloweight减肥?Haveyoubeenonadiet节食?Howdoyouthinkof

it?你想减肥还是增肥？你节食过吗？如何看待？

每个子话题的补充词汇和表达：Glossary

’syourfavoritefood?Why?

Vocabularies:

烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings

馒头Steamedbuns蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋prervedegg茶叶蛋teaegg

咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk稀饭Riceporridge

白饭Plainwhiterice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braidporkrice

蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee馄饨面Wonton&noodles

刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles

米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles鱼丸汤Fishballsoup

貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup

酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks

长寿桃LongevityPeaches芝麻球Glutinousricesameballs麻花Hempflowers

臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)油豆腐Oilybeancurd麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd

虾片Prawncracker虾球Shrimpballs春卷Springrolls

蛋卷Chickenrolls碗糕Saltyricepudding筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding

红豆糕Redbeancake绿豆糕Beanpastecake糯米糕Glutinousricecakes

萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty芋头糕Tarocake肉圆TaiwaneMeatballs

水晶饺Pyramiddumplings肉丸Rice-meatdumplings豆干Driedtofu

当归鸭Angelicaduck槟榔Betelnut火锅Hotpot

中餐：

barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜

meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonecuisine广东菜tmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭friedrice炒饭

plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴gruel,softrice,porridge粥noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面

casrole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子shao-mai烧麦prervedbeancurd腐乳

beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜prervedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋

bear'spaw熊掌breastofdeer鹿脯acucumber海参asturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮

kelp/aweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕窝

roastsucklingpig烤乳猪pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭prervedmeat腊肉driedturnip萝卜干

西餐与日本料理:

menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐

fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum/snack点心

Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette煎蛋卷

pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾

conch海螺escargots田螺braidbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋

over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋

boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌汤

roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油Yummy美味的delicious美味的tempting诱人的

’syourfavoritebeverage饮料?Why?

Vocabularies:

blackcoffee不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡icedcoffee冰咖啡decaffeinatedcoffee无咖啡因的咖啡whitecoffee牛奶咖啡

milk牛奶tea茶coffeewithcreamandsugar加奶加糖的咖啡instantcoffee速溶咖啡plaincoffee纯咖啡greentea

绿茶yogurt酸奶blacktea红茶jasminetea茉莉花茶teabags袋泡茶cocacola/coke/cocoa可口可乐7-up七喜

PepsiCola百事可乐DietPepsi无糖百事可乐Sprite雪碧fruitjuice水果汁lemonade柠檬汁orangeade桔子汁

mineralwater矿泉水sodawater汽水freshorangejuice鲜桔子汁FruitPunch水果混合饮料beer啤酒lightbeer

淡啤酒Sugarcanejuice甘蔗汁Plumjuice酸梅汁Starfruitjuice杨桃汁Herbjuice青草茶

oya-beanmilk豆浆syrupofplum酸梅汤tomatojuice番茄汁orangejuice橘子汁coconutmilk椰子汁

asparagusjuice芦荟汁grapefruitjuice葡萄柚汁vegetablejuice蔬菜汁gingerale姜汁sarsaparilla沙士

softdrink汽水coco-cola(coke)可口可乐honey蜂蜜sodawater苏打水artificialcolor人工色素

icewater冰水mineralwater矿泉水distilledwater蒸馏水long-lifemilk保久奶condendmilk炼乳;炼奶

cocoa可可coffeemate奶精ice-creamcone甜筒sundae圣代;新地ice-cream雪糕icecandy冰棒

milk-shake奶昔straw吸管refreshed振作精神的havingagoodtaste口感好的Tofupudding豆花

Sweetpotatoice地瓜冰Redbeanwithmilkice紅豆牛奶冰Eighttreasuresice八宝冰

’syourfavoritefruit？Why？

pineapple凤梨watermelon西瓜papaya木瓜betelnut槟榔chestnut栗子coconut椰子tangerine橘子

mandarinorange橘sugar-cane甘蔗muskmelon香瓜juicepeach水蜜桃pear梨子peach桃子carambola杨桃

cherry樱桃persimmon柿子apple苹果mango芒果fig无花果watercaltrop菱角almond杏仁plum李子

honey-dewmelon哈密瓜loquat枇杷olive橄榄rambutan红毛丹durian榴梿strawberry草莓grape葡萄

grapefruit葡萄柚lichee荔枝longan龙眼wax-apple莲雾guava番石榴banana香蕉

waysdoyouwanttocookyourfood?

fried煎deepfried炸(干炸)quick-fried/stir-fried(爆)炒braid炖(烧)stewed闷(炖、煨)steamed蒸

smoked熏roast烤grilled烤crisp香酥spicy麻辣caramelized拔丝dices丁mashed馅、泥inbrown

sauce红烧insoysauce酱汁inhotsauce干烧intomatosauce茄汁inblackbeansauce豆瓣inricewine糟溜

withfishflavor鱼香withsweetandsourflavor糖醋insoup氽shreds丝slices片cubes块

dyoueatforsupper？

Vocabularies:稀饭Riceporridge地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee馄饨汤Wontonsoup烤肉：bacon

香肠：sausage火腿：ham沙拉salad面包：bread,cake：蛋糕

ndsofeatinghabitsareimproper?

Vocabularies:imbalanceddiet膳食不平衡greasy油腻的high-calorieandhigh-fatdiet高卡路里高脂肪饮食

junkfood垃圾食品squattoeat蹲着吃eatquickly吃的很快Eatsomethingtoohot吃烫食anemia贫血

eatlikeahor暴饮暴食eattoomanysnacks吃太多零食Eatleftovers吃隔夜菜gastroenteritis胃肠炎

eattoomanysweets/desrts吃过多甜食drinktoomuchwine饮酒过多diabetes糖尿病stomachtrouble胃病

Gobad/off坏了rotten腐烂的Sour（牛奶）变酸的Addictive添加剂Prervative防腐剂

ndsofeatinghabitsarehealthy?

Vocabularies：lowcalorie低热量；lowfat低脂肪lowsalt低盐low-proteindiet低蛋白饮食nutrition营养

nutritious有营养的vitamin维生素；dietaryfiber膳食纤维，vegetable蔬菜，fruit水果，mineralsubstance矿物质；

protein蛋白质balanceddiet均衡的饮食cholesterol胆固醇eatlessmeat少吃肉,

eatlow-fatfood少吃脂肪过高的食物warnagainstcolaandfoodcontainscaffeine戒饮含咖啡因食品和汽水

don’drinkteaafterdinner饭后不宜饮茶eatappropriately不宜吃得过饱haveawalkafterlunch饭后走百步

Don’ttalkduringeating吃饭时少说话bepastitsll-bydate过了保质期

outhinkofthecanteeninouruniversity?

Vocabularies:balanceddiet均衡的饮食clean干净的salty咸的abundant丰富的sugary甜的Disgusting极糟的恶心的

Terrible/rancid很糟的极差的Awful很坏的，极讨厌的feelsick反胃的Tasty美味的可口的Yummy美味

Delicious美味的可口的delicate精致的soso一般clean干净的Dirty脏的expensive昂贵的cheap实惠的

high-quality高质量rviceissuperb服务一流agreatvarietyof品种多的various各种各样的

healthyfood?

Vocabularies:nutrition营养dietaryfiber膳食纤维，vegetable蔬菜，fruit水果lowcalorie低热量；mineralsubstance矿物

质；protein蛋白质fish鱼

ovejunkfoodlikeKFC,McDonaldsorPizzaHut?

Vocabularies:快餐（Fastfood）、油炸食品（Friedfood）、用化学方式加工过的食品（Procesdfood）吃了令人肥胖的

食品（Fatteningfood）ice-cream雪糕fried煎deepfried炸(干炸)；frenchfries炸薯条；hotdog热狗；pizza比萨

饼；hamburger汉堡上校鸡块Colonel’sCrispyChickenStripswithHomestyleSides；巨无霸bigMac；

番茄酱ketchup；烧鸡柳汉堡grilledchickenfiletburger芝士汉堡CheeBurger双芝士汉堡DoubleCheeBurger

苹果派；ApplePie；杯可乐coca—cola(small)；杯可乐coca—cola(medium)；大杯可乐coca—cola(large)；

鸡汉堡turkeyburger；肉汉堡shrimpburger；萝派pineapplepie；烤苹果bakedapplepie；

浓缩橙汁concentratedorangejuice；圣代sundae；奥尔良烤鸡腿堡餐：NewOrleansRoastedBurgerCombo；

劲脆/香辣鸡腿堡餐：Extra-tastyCrispyBurgerCombo/ZingerBurgerCombo；

墨西哥/老北京鸡肉卷餐:MexicanTwisterCombo/DragonTwisterCombo；海鳕鱼堡餐：CodFishBurgerCombo；

田园脆鸡堡餐：MiniBurgerCombo；奥尔良烤翅餐：NewOrleansRoastedWingCombo香辣鸡翅餐HotWingCombo

全家桶:FamilyBigBox；德基套餐KFCPlatedMeals；三明治sandwich；鸡块chickennuggets

小/中/大号薯条Small/Medium/LargeFrenchFries土豆泥mashedpotato老北京鸡肉卷dragontwister

鸡米花popcornchicken；辣翅hotwing蛋挞eggtart田园脆鸡堡miniburger；奥堡套NewOrleansBurger

Combo原味鸡OriginalRecipe；新奥尔良烤翅NewOrleansRoastedWing

avegetarian?素食主义者吗？Howdoyouthinkofit?

Vocabularies:obesity过胖，overnutrition营养过剩malnutrition营养不良environmentalprotection环境保护

Personalchoiceg个人选择

ydifferentChinecuisinesarethereinChina?

Vocabularies:eightregionalcuisines八大地方菜系ShandongCuisine山东菜系;清淡clearandpure，不油腻notgreasy，

以其香aroma，鲜freshness，酥crispness，软tenderness辣pungent清汤thinsoup油汤creamysoup味道浓重tastestrong。

济南菜系擅长炸，烤，煎，炒beadeptatdeep-frying,grilling,frying,andstir-frying，海鲜afood鲜淡freshandlighttaste

糖醋鲤鱼theSweatandSourCarp青岛啤酒QingdaoBeer

SichuanCuisine四川菜系;四川菜系以其香辣而闻名Characterizedbyitsspicyandpungentflavor，不柔和notbland

味道多变prolificoftastes,，红辣椒chili，青椒pepper花椒pricklyash，豆豉fermentedsoybean正宗的authentic

产生出经典的刺激的味道producingtypicalexcitingtastes.野菜和野禽Wildvegetablesandanimals原料ingredients

腌制和文火炖煮picklingandbraising通常会在口中留下麻木的感觉Itoftenleavesaslightnumbnsationinthemouth.

AnhuiCuisine安徽菜系：擅长煨炖braisingandstewing火腿hams方糖sugarcandy来改善菜肴的味道improvetaste

CantoneCuisine广东菜系：敢于尝新haveanadventurouspalate味道清，淡，脆，鲜Tastingclear,light,crispandfresh，

有创意的菜肴originativedishes保存天然风味prervethenaturalflavor菜肴的艺术感artisticprentationofdishes

FujianCuisine福建菜系：以其精选的海鲜，漂亮的色泽，甜，酸，咸和香的味道而出名。最特别的是它的“卤味”Fujian

Cuisineisdistinguishedforitschoiceafood,beautifulcolorandmagictasteofsweet,sour,t

distinctfeaturesaretheir"pickledtaste".

HunanCuisine湖南菜系：极辣的味道thickandpungentflavor

JiangsuCuisine江苏菜系：水产Aquatics雕刻技术十分珍贵carvingtechniquesaredelicate瓜雕meloncarving

淡，鲜，甜，雅light,freshandsweetandwithdelicateelegance

江苏菜系以其精选的原料，精细的准备，不辣不温的口感而出名

Itiswellknownforitscarefullectionofingredients,itsmeticulouspreparationmethodology,anditsnot-too-spicy,

not-too-blandtaste.。味道强而不重，淡而不温Iftheflavorisstrong,itisn'ttooheavy;iflight,nottoobland.

ZhejiangCuisine浙江菜系：以其菜肴的鲜，柔，滑，香而闻名winsitsreputationforfreshness,tenderness,softness,

smoothnessofitsdisheswithmellowfragrance

akeourChinefoodacceptableforforeigners?

Vocabularies:menu菜单today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌

菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum/snack点心

’syourviewongeneticfood转基因食品?

Vocabularies:GeneticallymodifiedfoodGMfood转基因食品genetechnology转基因技术Soybeans大豆;Corn玉米;

papaya木瓜Tomatoes番茄;Sugarcane甘蔗Rice大米SweetPeppers甜椒；safety安全性side-effect副作用不良影

响geneticengineering基因工程processing加工detrimental有害的biotechnology生物技术species物种

Controversial有争议的Opponents反对者Bepoisonoustoliver,kidney对肝、肾有损害

damageimmunesystem损害免疫系统somenutrientsaredecread营养素流失Organmutation器官异变

Genepollution(throughflowerpollen花粉transmission)基因污染（通过花粉传播）Cancer癌症

allergicreactions过敏反应Resistancetodrugs对药物形成耐药性overpopulation人口过剩,

starvation饥饿,undernourishment营养不良

olvetheproblemoffoodcurityinchina?

Harshest/toughestmeasures最严厉的措施crackdownon打击foodspeculation投机

identifythepoisonousfood.识别有毒食品Enhancemoralqualityoverall提高道德素质

achieveeconomicprosperity使经济繁荣reducethewealthgapandunemploymentrate减少贫富差距和失业率

Impomoretaxontherich对富人征收更多税点

entfoodcontainsdifferentnutrients营养素?Givesomeexamples.

Vocabularies:protein蛋白质vitaminw维生素dietaryfiber膳食纤维minerals矿物质fat脂肪starch淀粉

Carbohydrate碳水化合物/糖类carbon碳calcium钙、phosphorus磷、iron铁、zinc锌、copper铜、

lenium硒、iodine碘

goodatcooking?Doyouhaveanyspecialties拿手好菜?Narratetherecipes/formula菜谱/配方,thesteps

andkeypoints.

Vocabularies:蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup

肉羹汤Porkthicksoup糖醋withsweetandsourflavor丝shreds;片slices;块cubes文火softfire

文火慢煮simmer浓汤thicksoup忌早放盐Don’taddsalttooearly

鸡蛋壳Eggshell鸡蛋清Eggwhite鸡蛋黄Eggyolk把鸡蛋打到碗里Cracktheeggsintoabowl.

煮蛋boiledegg煮嫩的/煮老的Soft-boiled/hard-boiled炒鸡蛋（用牛奶和黄油）Scrambledeggs

Omelet煎蛋（常加入奶酪﹑作料﹑蔬菜等）

鸡蛋和少量面粉调匀,用文火加热Combinetheeggswithalittleflourandheatthemixturegently.

醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt；糖sugar；白糖refinedsugar；酱soysauce；沙拉salad；辣椒Hotpepper

胡椒blackpepper；花椒wildpepper/Chinepricklyashpowder；色拉油saladoil；调料fixingsauceasoning

砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉

curry番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye葱shallotSpringonions姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce炸fired

炝quickboiled烩brai；烤roast；

spoon匙teaspoon茶匙ladle长柄勺knife刀dishes,crockerydish,plate碟盘soupdish,soupplate汤盘

saladbowl色拉盘fruitdish水果盘sauceboat,gravyboat调味汁瓶酱油壶bottle瓶子saucer小碟sugarbowl糖罐

anttogainweight增肥orloweight减肥?Haveyoubeenonadiet节食?Howdoyouthinkofit?

Vocabularies:fat脂肪；balanceddiet均衡的饮食lowcalorie低热量Overnutrition营养过剩undernutrition营养不良

anorexia厌食，healthy健康的unhealthy不健康的，protein蛋白质，Weakandsleepy无力的，困乏的，thin瘦的，slim

苗条的calorie-rich高热量的vegetable蔬菜，fruit水果，sport运动obe肥胖的健康的healthy安全的safe

Suitable适合自己的Don’tbeblind不盲目slimmingdrug减肥药mesosoma中等身材