高考英语一轮阅读理解练习三1
青海省西宁市
2017高考英语一轮阅读理解练习三
2016高考训练--阅读理解。
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(
A、B、C、D)中,选出最正确选
项。
Pillingacat
canbea“terrible”n’twantsomethingpusheddowntheirthroats,
andthey’,it’samazingho
wpowerful
theirsmallbodiescanbe.
xthepowderwitha
catusuallyeatsdryfood,shewillprobablyviewthewetfood
asatreatandeatitup.
Ifyourca
twon’teatthewetfoodthatcontainsthepillorifsheistooilltoeat,youcan
geta“pillgun”.Thereare
gyour
cat’smouthto
openisgoing
,ucanputyour
catonab
yourcatfacingtotherightifyou
’reright
-urlefthand,holdyourcatatthe
cheekbones,gyourfingeroffthetrigger(
扳
机),withyourrighthand,inrtthepillgun
untilthepillispositionedoverthetongueand
togiveyourcatatreat
directlyaftergivingthepill.
Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortableusingapillgun,ur
cat’shea
point,elittlefingerorringfingerofthe
handholdingthepill,needtoholdhertopjaw
catswillthenswallowthepill.
gacatcanbeaterribleexperiencebecaucats______.
zinglypowerfulanddangerous
htwithalltheirstrengthagainstpills
somethingpresddowntheirthroats
ficulttotreatoncethey’vegotill
nbeinferredaccordingtothecondparagraph?
dwithmedicineisusuallyatreattocats.
edtodryfoodmustrejectwetfood.
iestpillingistopressthepillintopowder.
eprobablyinterestedinsomethingnew.
“pillgun”,youhadbetterholdyourcat______ifyou’releft-handed.
urrighthand
lapfirmly
obablyopensitsmouthnaturallywhen______.
eisstraightupwards
uchedbyfingersC.
itsheadisturningaround
rvedwithitsfavoritepills
参照答案28--31CDBA
阅读以下短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。
高考英语一轮阅读理解练习三1
1
高考英语一轮阅读理解练习三1
(2013·东北三省三校第二次联考,
C)
UGGbootshavebeenawinterweatherfashionforveralyearsnow,combiningfunction,comfort,
nyUGGenthusiastsdon'tknowisthattheirbootsareabreeding
groundforbacteriaandcaufootproblems.
Doctorsbelievetheboots,whichareparticularlypopularamongyoungteenagegirls,areleading
toariinthenumberofpeoplesufferingpainsintheirfeetandknees.
sdale,headoftheBritishCollegeofOsteopathicMedicine,believesbecauthefoot
doesnotgetthepropersupportontheinside,itwillleadtomoreankle,knee,hipandback
problems.
“Thebootsarenot
causomethingbecomesatrend
orfashionabledoesn'tmeanit'sgoodorright
,”hesaid.“Theparticularproblemwiththis
'ldn'tnormallyexpecttobe
doingoutdooractivitiesfromsomethingthat'ecidetowearyourpajamasoutside
allthetime,someonewillcomeupandsayit'snotagoodidea.
”leexplainedthat
thefeetissuesbecomeaparticularproblemamongyoungteenagegirls,whobonesare
“plastic
”
anddevelopingwhentheyaregrowing.
“If
thatstructureisdevelopinginaninappropriate
way,”
hesaid,“thentheultimatestructurewillbedeformed.”
MikeO'Neill,aconsultantsurgeon,
said,“Asthe
footslidesaround,yougetwearandtear(
磨
损)leisinthewrongposition,thethighbone
alsochangesposition,andyougetanabnormalmovementinthepelvis,whichleadsto
backproblems.”
UGGAustralia,whomakesthedesignerversionoftheboots,toldTheDailyWirrorthattheirboots
are“comfort”ratherthan“performance”footwear
andconsumersshouldbeawareof
“knockoffs
(仿造品)”whichlackreinforcedheelsintheirboots.
文章粗心:本文是一篇讨论文。文章介绍了雪地靴因它的时兴、舒畅、保暖等特点而备受年青女孩的喜欢。
但研究人员发现,在它时兴的外观背后,隐蔽着一些不为人知的健康隐患。
1.TeenagegirlsprefertowearUGGbootsbecauofthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.designB.comfort
C.quality
D
.warmth
答案:C细节理解题。依照文章第一段第一句“...
combiningfunction,comfort,warmthandevensome
style.”可知,A、B、D三项都是年青女孩喜欢雪地靴的原因。故C项正确。
2.sdale,________.
A.thereisapossibilitythatbacteriawillmultiplyinUGGboots
B.wearingUGGbootswillleadtomoreankleandtoeproblems
C.it'snotagoodideatowearbootslikeUGGoutsideallthetime
D.teenagegirls'bonesareplasticenoughtowearUGGboots
答案:C细节理解题。依照文章第三段中“‘Thebootsare
cau
somethingbecomesatrendorfashionabledoesn'tmeanit's
goodorright,’hesaid.‘Theparticular
problemwiththistypeoffootwearisthatitisunsupported.
’”可知,C项正确。
3.Theunderlinedword“deformed”isclostinmeaningto________.
A.shaped
B
.strengthened
C.reformedD.damaged
答案:D
词义猜想题。由语境可知,年青女孩子的骨头正在发育,拥有必然的可塑性。若是骨骼构造以一
种不合适的方式发育的话,
骨骼就会伤害,发生变形。shaped合适的,有计划的;strengthened
使加强的;
reformed
改革的;damaged伤害的,损坏的。此处与倒数第二段中“backproblems”相照料。故D项正确。
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.PotentialHarmofUGGBoots
2
高考英语一轮阅读理解练习三1
B.ThePopularityofUGGBoots
C.TheUniqueDesignofUGGBoots
D.BenefitsofUGGBoots
答案:A标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要表达了雪地靴对年青女孩生长发育过程中所造成的潜藏危
害。故A项正确。
2016高考英语阅读理解(人物列传、故事类)【2016·全国新课标I】C
IampeterHodes,arch2012,I'vedone89tripsoftho,
51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells
(干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauI've
gottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvested
fromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursat
most,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.
dupthestemcells
inProvidence,RhodeIsland,n
Iarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:
“Well,I’mreally
sorry,
I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandput
itonthedeskandIsaid:
“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededfora
patient-plea,plea,you
’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdropped
angedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldfor
mere-routed(改道)methrough
NewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.
Forthiscourierjob,you
’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatis
potentiallygoingtosavesomebody
’slife.
fthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword
“courier”inParagraph17
AproviderBdeliveryman
CcollectorDmedicaldoctor
sPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?
otstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.
orcanonlywaitforthatlong.
rationneedsthatverymuch.
won'tlastanylonger.
lightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?
ington
【答案】
.B
【技巧点拨】词义猜想题的答题技巧。1.依照定义或上下文讲解进行猜想2.依照同位关系进行猜想3.依照
构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜想4.依照转折或比较关系进行猜想。在本文中要依照上下文对作
者工作的描绘来推断出正确的词义。
30.D细节理解题。依照第一段第二句Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittleboxbecau
I’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.可知冰盒只能保持42小时合适的温度。故
3
高考英语一轮阅读理解练习三1
选D。
31.B细节理解题。依照第二段末句Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,
re-routedmethroughNewark可知,这位好意的女士第一安排作者去Newark的航班。应选B。
考点:故事类短文阅读
2016高考英语阅读理解(人物列传、故事类)【2016·全国新课标II】B
Fiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IudTinkertoysasatestatthe
malltofTinkertoysin
frontofeachstudent,andsaid:”e45minutestoday
-and45minuteachdayfortherestoftheweek.”
l
otherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.
Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.
structions
lightedatthe
nce
meantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhocreativitywouldinfect(传染)
otherstudents.
eriskoflosingthostudents
tfailonewoulddeclare,”ButI’mjustnot
creative.”
“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?”
“Oh,sure.”
“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildly
intheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’spretty
sthatforyou?”
“.”
“Really-atnight,whenyou’reasleep?”
“Sure.”
“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?”
cherudTinkertoysinclassinorderto________?
elessonsmoreexciting
hestudents’hestudentsabouttoydesign
weknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?
erredtostudyalone.C.
maginative.
estheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?
ck.
.
theteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?
outabouttheirsleepinghabits.
outabouttheirwaysofthinking.
【答案】5.A6.D7.B8.A
4
高考英语一轮阅读理解练习三1
7.B词义猜想题。依照划线单词后一句“Irantheriskoflosingthostudentswhohadadifferent
styleofthinking.”可知我冒着失去那些有不同样思想方式的学生的危险。说明我的这种教育方法也有不足
之处。故划线词意为“drawback缺点”。故B正确。
8.A推理判断题。依照文章最后七段中的对话内容可知作者激励孩子们说出最幽默的、有创立性和想象力
的梦,并激励他们在白天的讲堂里把梦的内容做出来。作者这样做的目的就是为了让他们发现自己的创立
性和想象力。故A正确。
除此之外,我们还能够依照转折或比较关系进行判断:依照上下句的连结词,如but,however,otherwi
等就能够看到前后句在意义上的差别,进而依照某一句的含义,来确定另一句的含义。其他,分号(;)也
能够表示转折、比较或不有关的意义。
还能够依照因果关系进行判断:俗话说,“有因必有果,有果必有因”。依照原因能够展望结果,依照
结果也能够找出原因。比方
Biggestpowerfailureinthecity'shistory...Allofourice—
creamandfrozenfoodsmelted.
依照因果关系,停电只能致使冰淇淋和冷冻食品“融化”,也就是melted。
考点:察看记述文阅读
2016高考训练--阅读理解。
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最正确选项。
ThePewreport---whichwasbadonsurveyscarriedoutinBritain,France,Germany,Italy,Spain,
Greece,PolandandtheCzechRepublic---concludedthattheEuropeanUnionwas“thenewsick
5
高考英语一轮阅读理解练习三1
manofEurope”.
ThepercentageofEuropeanswithafavorableviewoftheEUhasplungedfrom60percentlastyear
to45percentnow.
TheUKmaybeconsideredthemostEurosceptic
(欧洲思疑论者)country,butitssupportforthe
unionhasbarelychangedinthepast12months,slippingonlytwopointsto43percent.
Bycontrast
,France’sbackingfortheEUhasslippedsharply,from60percentlastyearto41
percenttoday.
OnthequestionofwhethertoremainintheEU,46percentoftheBritishwanttoleavetheunion
andsurprisingly,thesamepercentagewenttostay.
ThePewreport’s
authorssaid,
“Thelong-drawneconomiccrisis
hascreatedbadforcesthatare
pullingEuropeanpublicopinionapart,paratingtheFrenchfromtheGermansandGermansfrom
everyoneel.
”
Theyadded,
“TheeffortoverthepasthalfcenturytocreateamoreunitedEuropeisnowthe
opeanprojectnowstandsinabadreputationacrossmuch
ofEurope.”
TheonlyEuropeanleaderratedhighlybytheirownvoterswastheGermanChancellorAngelaMerkel,
with74percentvotersinfavorofher.
PrimeMinisterDavidCameronwasthenexthighestwithapositivescoreof37percentamongthe
Britishpublic,althoughhecantakesomecomfortfromthefactthat58percentofPolesandhalfofallFrenchpeople
thinkheisdoingagoodjob.
InspiteofthedarkeconomicfutureandgrowingdoubtoftheEU,therewerestrongmajorities
ofmorethan60percentinfavorofkeepingtheeurointhefivecountriessurveyedthatu
thesinglecurrency.
fthefollowingisTRUEabouttherecentPewreport?
asthesmallestnumberofpeopleagainsttheEU.
’saslightchangeoftheUK’ssupportfortheEU.
anhalftheGermansraidoubtabouttheEU.
ajorityofFrenchpeopleareinfavoroftheEU.
ethertoremainintheEU,______.
tishwanttostay
itishdon’tcareaboutit
’sthePewreport’sauthors’attitudetowardstherelationbetweenFranceandGermany?
l.
sPrimMinisterDavidCameronfeelalittlebitcomfortable?
coreof37percentofBritonsgoagainsthim.
thePolesandFrenchthinkwellofhim.
an60percentoftheEuropeansareinfavorofkeepingtheeuro.
Merkelhas74percentvoterssupportingher.
参照答案32—35、BACB
6
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