belated

.

;..

2014辽宁高考英语卷

第二部分阅读理解

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸

上将该项涂黑。

A

Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetter

onexamsthanthowhoulaptops.

Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauofspeedand

rearchhasfoundlaptopursarelessabletorememberandapplythe

conceptstheyhavebeentaught.

Rearchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptop

increadthetendencytomakenotes”mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhat

theprofessorssaid.

Inthefirstexperiment,

listenedtothesamelecturesandwereexaminedontheirabilityandtorememberfacts

andonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcept.

Therearchersfoundthatlaptopurstooktwiceasmanynotesasthowroteby

r,thetypeisperformedworatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.

Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcomestomemorizingfacts.

Therearchers’reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesare

takenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.

Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesas

me,thestudentswhowrotenotesby

handperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.

Thetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterfor

immediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthe

future.

dmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecautheycan___.

AwritemorenotesBdigestconceptsbetter

CgethigherscoresDunderstandlecturesbetter

akingnotes,laptopsurstendtobe___.

AskillfulBmindless

CthoughtfulDtireless

horofthepassageaimsto___.

Aexaminetheimportanceoflong-termmemory

Bstressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand

Cexplaintheprocessoftakingnotes

Dpromotetheuoflaptops.

sageislikelytoappearin___.

AanewspaperadvertimentBacomputertextbook

CasciencemagazineDafinancereport

B

(Q=Question;A=Answer)

.

;..

Situation1

Q:Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?

A：Maybe,sarethattheclositterdoesn’trealize

hedisturbsyou,oubtedlyaren’tthefirstperson

he’ehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoythe

show.

Situation2

Q:IfIuthebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething?

A:aone-timethingoranemergency?Ifso,you

don’thavetobuyanything,r,ifyouregularlyu

thebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.

Situation3

Q:Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?

A:ermeans:1)Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2)Lift

yourfingerinasilencemotionandsmile.3)Putonearphonesandignorehim.

Situation4

Q:IfIremembermyfriend’sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishhera

happybirthdaylikenothinghappened?

A:Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.“Happybelatedbirthday!”is

shortfor:“Well,IknowIforgot,emeandhappybirthday.”

Situation5

Q:CanIlieabouteingatextbecauIwastoobusyorlazytorespondtoit?

A:Don’tea

perfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillrve?“Yes,”youcansayifeverasked,“Isawit.”

Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon’trespond.

lgetannoyedinatheaterwhen___.

Aapersonistooactive

Bapersonistoorudetoyou

Capersontalkstooloudly

Dapersonsitstooclotoyou

lyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?

ngfunofhimcontinuously

BBylookingpurpofullyathim

CBytalkingtohimdirectly

DBypointingangrilyathim

erlinedword“belated”inSituation5probablymeans___.

ApredictedBreturnedCcancelledDdelayed

thepassagemainlyabout?

AModernwaystomindyourmanners.

BDifferentwaystochangeothers’manners

CPropermannerstoofferhelptoothers

DGoodmannerstotalktopeople

C

Woulditsurpriyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachother

.

;..

andpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?

UBCProfessorSimardexplainedhowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostof

ghCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvival

ofthefittest,,theoppositeistrue:trees

survivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition

“dependingonwhoneedsit”.

Nitrogenandcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfunginetworks,

makingsurethatalltressintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttheright

ddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothe

networksofneuronsinourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.

Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichall

lainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,

t

humanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthehighlycomplex“tree

societies”ofthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfor

theentireforest.

“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit.”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutrition

intotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacross

themessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsour

environmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.

erlinedntence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthat

trees___.

Acompeteforsurvival

Bprotecttheirownwealth

Cdependoneachother

Dprovidesupportfordyingtress

30.“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecauthey___.

Alookthelargestinsizeintheforest

Bpassonnutritiontoyoungtrees

Cemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans

Dknowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”

erlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto___.

Ahow“treesocieties”work

Bhowtreesgrowold

Chowforestryindustrydevelops

Dhowyoungtreessurvive

uldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

AOldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans

BYoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtection

CTreesAreMoreAwesomeThatYouThink

DTreesContributeToOurSociety

D

TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployeesand

profitsofover$’notgetuptonthe

.

;..

eofhimployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,Travis

tookheraway.“Yourworkinguniformisyourshelter,”hetoldher,“Nothinganyone

lalwaysbeasstrongasyouwanttobe.”

TravispickedupthatlectureinoneofhisG&Gtrainingcours,aneducation

programthatbeganonhisfirstdayandcontinuethroughoutanemployee’soccupation.

ThetraininghasTravissays,changedhislife.G&

focus,howtogettoworkontime,portantly,it

taughthimwillpower.

Atthecenterofthateducationisanextremefocusonanall-importanthabit

ofcasshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitfora

person’ssuccess.

Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit.“sometimesit

lookslikepeoplewithgreatlf-controlaren’tworkinghard—butthat’sbecauthey’ve

madeitautomatic.”AngelaDuckworth,oneoftheUniversityofPennsylvania

rearcherssaid,“Theirwillpoweroccurswithoutthemhavingtothinkaboutit.”

Thecompanyspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingprogramsofstudytotrain

rswroteworkbooksthatrveasguidestohowto

makewillpowerahabitinworkers’oursare,inpart,whyG&Ghasgrown

fromasleepycompanyintoalargeonewithmorethanventeenthousandstoresand

profitsofmore$10billionyear.

nfromParagraph2thatemployeesinG&Gmust___.

Alearntogivelectures

Battendeducationprograms

Cdesignaworkinguniform

Ddevelopacommonhobby

werwillbecomeahabitwhenemployeescan___.

Afocusontheprofits

Bbenefitfromthejob

Cprotectthemlveswell

Dcontroltheirfeelingswell

nweinferfromthepassage?

AG&Ghasgrowintoalargecompany

BG&Gwillspendhalfitsprofitstrainingemployees

CG&Gmaybecomemoresuccessfulinthefuture

DG&Ghastoproducemoreworkbooksformanagers

第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

akingmoment,theeyesare

rtypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,

butit’efivesuggestions

foralifetimeofhealthyeyesight.

Scheduleyearlyexams.__36___Expertsadviparentstobringbabies6to12months

dnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennow

.

;..

canhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglass.

er

whatthereasonis,it’xtremelyimportanttowearsunglass.

___37___

-thirdsofAmericansspenduptovenhoursadayusing

computersorotherdigitalproducts.__38_Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe

20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-condbreakandlookatsomething20feet

away.

__39___Aspartofahealthydiet,nsC

andEhelpprotecteyesightanpromoteeyehealth.

ericansucontactlensto

omefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontact

lens,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.__40__Otherwi,

youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreriouscondition.

rgreens

eshouldbeginearlyinlife

nproperlyprotectyoureyes.

goodshapebytakingmorevitamins

susuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight

followthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear

equenteyeactivityincreastheriskforeyetiredness.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItwasalreadyhalfpastvenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointment

withmywife,__41__tomeetattherestaurantatveno’

littleuneasy,buttomy_42_,Ihadagoodexcu:Abusinessmeetinghad__43__and

I’dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.

WhenIarrivedatthe_44___andIapologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn’tmeantobe

eamed,“Younevermeanto.”Well,I_45__tellshewasangry.“I’msorry

butitwasnot__46__.”oldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.___47__,my

explanationemedtomakethingswor,whichstartedtodrive__48_madaswell.

Severalweekslater,whenI_49__thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled.

“You_50___’restuck__51__

didn’t_52__t’_53__inyourcommunicationis

howyourlatenessaffectedEleanor.”HepointedoutthatIfocudontheintention_54__

,__55_ofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.

ThinkingmoreaboutKen’swords,I_56_recognizedtherootcauofsuch

’stheresultoftheactionthatreally_57__.Ishouldhavestartedthe

conversationbyexpressing_58___myactionsaffectedEleanorand_59___the

.

;..

discussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlaterandevennever,

Lateron,aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally__60_herexperienceoftheresultsof

mylateness,I’vemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.

dBagreedCcontinuedDmanaged

BsurpriCregretDsorrow

outBcloddownCfadedawayDrunover

roomCrestaurantDsupermarket

mustCwillDmight

eBcomfortableCacceptableDavoidable

rBThereforeCMoreoverDOtherwi

mCmeDthem

BwroteCtranslatedDdescribed

adeCfoundDtook

ondCforDagainst

roveCpretendDintend

importantCpossibleDsimple

afterCuntilDunless

neCbothDneither

yBmerelyChardlyDgradually

esBmattersCimprovesDchallenges

yCwhenDwhat

edBreportedCfinishedDsaved

gBsatisfyCunderstandingDdestroying

第二卷

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词或）括号内单词的正确形式。

Jonny:Hey!I’mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?

Peter:fficult?

Jonny:itemasy,tfollowmelikethis.

Peter:’tlaugh____61____okfunny.

Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand

____62____(soft).owly,thenbesuretokeepyour

balanceanddon’tletyourbodyshake.

Peter:become_____63_____(pain).

Jonny:Keep____64____(hold)sdevelopyourstrengthand

ourlegandlet____65___stayintheairforconds.

Peter:tdothisanylonger.

Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi___66___(call)“shadowboxing”youtoactlike

watertobeflexibleaswell_____67____competition,aTaiChimaster

.

;..

___68___

(hard)youtrytobeathim,rolsyou!

Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...._____69_____youdon’tmind.I’llstopandtakeadeep___70____.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearJeremyandAlice,

Althoughwe’vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we’rehopingtottlesomething

d,yourdog--Cleo.

We’vecalledveraltimeaboutCleo’fficultto

understandingwhyshebarkveryminuteshe’lymorningbarkinghave

Cleotendstobarka

rningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o’too

muchforus,consideringhowclolythehousare.

Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayof

ttlingthematter.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活·创意无限”

(InnovationsonCampus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式

用英语写一份书面通知。

.

;..

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇:校园campus创意作品innovation颁奖prize-giving

答案与解析

阅读A篇

21.A细节题

由第二段第一句话becauofspeedandlegibility可知选择A项。

22.B细节题

由第二段末句“laptopursarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeen

taught”,第三段“mindlessly”及第五段“thetypeisperformedworatrememberingand

applyingtheconcepts.”都可知选择B项。

23.B推断题

末段总结了手写笔记便于学习理解，和未来复习的两大优势，推断出B项。

24.C材料出处题

A报纸广告B计算机教材C科学杂志D财务报告

全文对电脑打字和手写笔记的实验和比较，选C项。

阅读B篇

25.D细节题

由Situation1“Chancesarethattheclositterdoesn’trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymiss

.

;..

yourannoyance.”可知选择D项。

26.B细节题

由Situation3“1)Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.”可知选择B.

27.D词义推断题

由Situation4”IfIremembermyfriend’sbirthdayadaylate”与”“Happybelatedbirthday!”可

知选择D项，推迟的，延迟的。

28.A主旨题

全文通过5个例子讲了如何规范自己的行为举止，选择A项；B项中“tochangeother’s

manner”，C项中“toofferhelptoothers”D项中“totalktopeople”只是文章的局部，可

排除。

阅读C篇：树木的生长繁衍与环境保护

29Cdependoneachother由最后一句dependingonwhoneedsit得知。

30Bpassonnutritiontoyoungtrees第四段，前两句得知，sheexplainshowdying

treespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantminerals

toyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.

31Ahowtreesocietieswork由第4段最后一句得知，

32Ctreesaremoreawesomethanyouthink大树比我们想象的还要让人不可思议

阅读D篇:

33B由第二段第一句话得知，后半句定语从句中that后从句

34D由倒数第二段得知，第二句，sometimesitlookslike…workinghard

35C推断题：文章中多次提到，尤其在最后一段一句话中表示：这家公司由不景气到一家

拥有17000个店铺的大公司。利润每年超过10billion$.

七选五

36B眼部护理应该尽早开始。因为后文提到年龄6-12个月做眼部检查，所以这里选B

37C他们可以适当的保护你的眼睛。前一句话提到太阳镜，所以这里说佩戴太阳镜的好处。

38G这种频繁的眼部活动会加大眼部疲劳。前文标题和本段最后一句都分别提到让眼睛休

息缓解，可知一定是某种情况会加剧眼睛疲劳。

39A吃绿色蔬菜。后文提到水果蔬菜。

40F要遵循医嘱佩戴眼镜。此段提到佩戴隐形眼镜，后文讲到在不注意的情况下会引发的

问题，所以前面提到遵循医生建议。

完形填空

BADCADACDBADBACDBADC

41.A开始B同意C继续D试图C．agreetodosth.表示两人商定好了同意做某事，在此

文章中表示夫妻两人约定好晚上在餐厅共进晚餐。

.

;..

42．A解脱B惊讶C后悔D悲伤’srelief令某人感到宽慰的是…，根据下文Ihada

goodexcu提示可知,在本文中表示因为作者找到了迟到的理由，因此略感如释重负。

43.A（战争）爆发B关闭，停业C衰弱，消退Drunover在这里表示“超时”，句意为“一

个商务会议拖延了时间，而我会议一结束就立马赶来了”。根据排除法仍能选出正确答案。

44．A房子B房间C餐厅D超市此题较为简单，根据上文的dinner，meetattherestaurant

即可选出正确答案，作者应该是到达餐厅。

45.此题考查情态动词的用法，习惯表达法“我无法形容…”，可以用“Icouldn’ttell…”。此

句意思为“我能够感觉到她很生气。”用could表示能力“能够，可以”。

46.A可动的B舒服的C可接受的D可避免的句意为“很抱歉，但是这是不可避免的”根

据作者迟到的理由可知，因为开会所以迟到是不可避免的。

47.考查连词，根据前后句关系可知“我告诉她开会这个理由了，但是这让事情更糟糕了”

本来作者以为有个理由会让自己得到宽恕，但是没想到事情越来越糟，是一种转折关系，所

以用however。

48.考查代词，由后文aswell可知不仅我的妻子生气了，我也很崩溃，所以是drivememad

aswell。

49.A传播B写C翻译D描述，根据句意可知，作者是跟他的朋友描述这件事情。

50.考查动词搭配。makeamistake犯错误，classic表示“典型的”表示这种错误的普遍性。

51.考查介词搭配bestuckin困于，陷入(某种情况或麻烦)

52.A需要B证明C假装D打算intendtobelate就等于上文的meantobelate。

53.A有趣的B重要的C可能的D简单的“whatisimportantin…”主语从句，“对于…重要的

是…”。由前文，butthat’snotthepoint可知，为什么迟到不是重点，重点是你的迟到对他人

造成的影响，point与important相照应。

54.考查while表示对比转折的用法，用while表示前后的对比关系，即作者关注的是原因，

而他妻子关注的是结果。

55.考查代词。由后文feltmisunderstood可知是双方都觉得没有被对方理解，表示“两者都”

应该用both。

56.A通常B仅仅C几乎不D逐渐地，作者应该是通过朋友的分析逐渐地认识到了产生分

歧的问题根本所在。

57.A鼓舞B要紧，有关系C改进D挑战句意为“行为产生的结果很关键”。

58.考查宾语从句引导词，句意为“我本应该以阐述我的行为如何影响到Eleanor来开始谈

话的”how表示方式可以为“如何…”

59.A比较B报告C完成D保留句意为“我应该先保留（不谈论）我迟到的原因，把它留

到最后再说或者干脆就不说”。

60.A显示B满意C理解D毁坏表示“作者理解了妻子对于作者迟到的感受”。

语法填空：

动词介词搭配

有提示词的词性变化adj.--adv.

l有提示词的词性变化n.--adj.

g给出动词提示词变非谓语

考察代词

ed给出动词提示词变被动语态

固定结构aswellas

.

;..

形容词变比较级

根据语义及时态判断为条件句

“深呼吸”固定用法

DearJeremyandAlice,

Althoughwe’vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we’rehopingtottlesomething

thatbothersto（去掉）d,yourdog--Cleo.

We’vecalledveraltime(times)aboutCleo’fficultto

understanding(understand)whyshebarkveryminute加whenshe’lymorning

barkinghave(has)been

(Besides)Cleotendstobarka

(an)

morningshestarts(started)barkingevenbefore5o’(It)istoomuchforus,considering

how

cloly(clo)thehousare.

Notice

Anexcitingevent‘InnovationonCamus’neofyouis

expectedtobepartoftheeventwhichencouragecreativemindsandgivesfullplaytoyour

DIYskills.

ithyourwonderful

innovation,youneedtohandinareport,explaininghowtheideaoccurstoyouandwhat

materialsyouu.

gforwardto

theprize-givingceremony?Sure!It’llbeheldfrom15:00to17:’tmiss

ntributionwillcertainlymaketheeventahuge

questions,callLiHuaat44876655.

Comeon,everybody!It’syourshowtime.

StudentUnion

今年的辽宁英语作文总体上来说难度不大！还是延续了历年的考试风格，由于今年在大

纲中加入图画类作文的考察，所以此次作文采取以图画为载体的方式实质考察提纲累写作！

当然与原来单纯提纲累考察相比难度有所增加！难点在于图画中所列要点容易忽略和遗漏！

这也是图画类作文难点所在！但此次文字描述较多！难度自然下降！从体裁来看写的是通知！

难度不大不至于跑题！从作文句式和词汇来看！由于是通知！所以对于长难句来说硬性要求

不大！但对于短句的灵活变化提出较高的要求！再者由于图画中所列的要点较多，点与点之

间的合理有效的结合显得尤为重要，在这一方面是学生的难点！总体上来说此次作文的考察

难度不大！

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