affluent

更新时间:2022-11-24 07:30:17 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月24日发(作者:提高团队协作能力)

常用词的学术替换

动词替换:

e提高:

Promote:促进AC之间的贸易promotethetradebetweenAandC;Hewaspromotedto

niormanagerinthiscompany。

Advance:ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshasconsiderably(非常的,可换做vastly)

advanced。

Enhance:thepublicityhanhancedhisreputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望

2。change改变:

Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slightchange。说到人口变化:the

increasingpopulationhastransformedthelandscapeandstructureoflocalindustry

structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构

ize强调:

Highlight:thereporthighlightthedeclineinthenumbersofnative(可以换作local)plants

andincts.

Stress:Hestresstheneedforparentstolistentotheirchildren.

Accentuate:thecrisisaccentuatesthegapbetweenrichandpoor。

(highlightandemphasize的区别:highlight是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类

似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和

emphasize差不多)

4。Develop培养:

Cultivate:cultivatetheabilityof…;培养情操;cultivateamorerelaxedandpositiveway

towardslife.

Nurture:养育,同样可以指培养人才(talents)theanuturesamplemarineanimals.

破坏:

Impair:impairability;主要是破坏能力,莫乱用。

Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点是循序渐进的过

程.Undermineone’sability/confidence/authority/position/credibility

Jeopardize:不能乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词.比如Jeopardizethe

processofpeace.破坏和平进程

Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏theearthquakedevastatedthewholecity.

6。Keep保存

Prerve、Conrve保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具

体的东西。

7。dealWith解决

Tackle:tackletheproblem。

Resolve:resolvedispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机;来自拉丁语,比较正

式。

8。need需要

Require:xxxrequirescourageandconfidence.

Necessitate:用法不简单,没有摸透。

callfor(这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的,原帖是这样

说的,并且callfor也挺正式的】):跟need一样的用法

形容词替换:

1。Everywhere普遍的

Widespread:随便用

Prevalent:Drugabuispeciallyprevalentamongteenagers.

Overflow:泛滥thegardenisoverflewwithcolorsofflowers。

Rampant:特指有害的东西泛滥,比如疾病,犯罪等,并且难于控制。

H1n1Virusisrampantintheworld.甲流世界泛滥

2。Good好的(太多了)

Impressive,glorious,amazing,brilliant,incredible,attractive…

Beneficial(反义词:detrimental)thedrugisbeneficialtotheimmunesystem。

Advantageous:特指有益的.Advantageousindustry:优势产业

l有害的

Unfavorable,horrible,disgusting

Inhumane:没人性的

lousy(I’mfedupwiththelousyjob.)

vere(vereproblem,illness,injuries.)

abysmal(低谷:theirperformanceisabysmal。)

Detrimental:smokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth。

Baneful:现阶段用不到,文学作品里面的“邪恶”,完全诘屈聱牙。

4。Rich富有的

Wealthy、Affluent、ample

ThereareamyriadofstarsintheMilkyWay.(银河系好多星星啊!!)

贫穷的

Impoverished(动词表示使贫穷:Thegreatdepressionhadimpoverishedmanythirdworld

countries。)animpoverishedstudent.

s严重的

Severe

8。Obvious明显的

Manifest:amanifesterrorjudge明显判断失误;Adv。Manifestly。e。estly

unfairsystem.

Apparent、Evident

Patent:patentimpossibilities。显然不可能的事。

9。cheap便宜的

Economical:经济的,不浪费,而不是单纯指某物便宜。经济适用房:economicallyaffordable

housing。

Inexpensive=cheap

Reasonable:价格合理的.Reasonableprice

Affordable:能够支付的.

名词替换:

1。Forefather祖先

Ancestor、Predecessor

ence不同

Gap(简单但是牛)沟,generationgap—-verycommonuinCET—4/6

Distinction:sharp/cleardistinctionbetweenallergyandfoodintolerance(TBBT里面的

Howard就有lactointolerance,一吃peanuts就会肿,长荨麻疹rash哈哈。)

再想牛就用schism。比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧”healtheschismbetweenclinical

medicineandpublichealth.(有本书就叫这个。)

3。Crime犯罪

Delinquency:一般crime都用不到。指道德败坏,违法行为,为显示词汇量可以与crime

连用

CriminalAct:犯罪行为

4。Environment环境

Circumstance:underthecircumstances.相当抽象的词,“情况”。

Surrounding:表示周围居住的环境,想当具体.Nearby可与之互换。Thesurroundingarea。

Atmosphere、Ambience:这两个词可替换,但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候

则不能.

ion污染

Contamination:我觉得太装B了,他的pp还不错:contaminatedwater—特指被污染的水

人类

Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人,农民公务员等等的词

Thehumanrace

Humankind

Humanity:特别指出,用来表示人性。其他一概不要用.虽然也有人之类的意思.

7。Danger危险

Hazard:化学、物理危害;隐患:pollutedwaterisahazardtowildlifeandnature;

safety/naturehazard.

8。Inmodernsociety在当今社会

Incontemporarysociety

Inprent—daysociety

Inthisdayandage(这是最牛的说法)

ant=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant

(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)

=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itemstobeeverywhere)

nt=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)

4。stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)

t=ignore。

(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignorem

eansnoattention.)

=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)

7。pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),ek

(ifyoueksth,youtrytoobtainit。FORMAL)

8。accurate=preci(preciixactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)

=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)

=peak,summit

itor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)

=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)

=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)

14。fame=prestige(describethowhoareadmired),reputation

15。build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish

=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)

17。complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)

18。primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental

e=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenorvere)

=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),co

mpel

e=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)

x=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)

23。Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her

24。small=minuscule(verysmall),minute,

25。prai=extol(strongerthanprai),compliment(politeandpolitical)

26。hard-working=assiduous

(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly

ult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofeffort

s)

(soil)

=barren,infertile(udtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)

e=brittle,vulnerable

(someonewhoisvulnerableiasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)

=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)

31。big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal

(uthisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge),tremendous(INFORMAL)

32。

avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfr

omit.)

=impartial

(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)

34。attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently

35。

dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe

(dislikeverymuch)!

36。ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)

37。always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)

r=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable

(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)

=startle(itmeanssurpriyouslightly),astound(surpriyoutoalargedegree),ast

onish(thesameasastound)

iasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)

41。quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),rene(calmandquiet)!

ive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)

ous=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive

44。boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)

46。respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/)

=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)

=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)

=boiling(ous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous

(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyand

health)

51。nowadays=currently

=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;

=cea(ifsomethingceas,itstopshappeningorexisting)

54。part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)

=conquence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)

s=apparent,manifest

57。badon=derivedfromcaneornoticethemveryeasily)

=fairly

59。pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)

=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)

61。appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)

62。whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)

=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)!

64。wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)

ult=formidable

66。change=convert(changeintoanotherform)

l=quintesntial(thiswordmeansreprentatypicalexampleofsomething)

l=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefulandnsible)

69。ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)

70。

strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdif

ferentfrommostpeople)

71。rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)

=utilize(thesameasu)

73。dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit。)

74。satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)

=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingiphemeral,itlastsashorttime)

rship=fellowship

77。angry=enraged(extremelyangry)

78。smelly=malodorous(udtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)

=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive)

80。attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),absorbing

(somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal)

81。diver=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings)

er=disarray,chaos

83。crazily=frantically(udtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway)

=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyudtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessqui

ckly)

ry=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual)

86。despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

=optimal(udtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)/

88。sharp=acute(vereandinten)

89。unbelievable=inconceivable

(ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen^

=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusandworrieshim/herbecau

he/shedoesnotunderstandit)

=avenue(awayofgettingsomethingdone)

92。famous=distinguished(udtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer)

93。ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned)

te=embellish

(embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingel)/

95。possible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved)

=conquently,accordingly

=infrequent(doesn’thappenoften

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