2010考研英语一答案

2010年英语(yīnɡyǔ)考研真题答案

【篇一：2010年考研英语(yīnɡyǔ)真题答案解析】

ofenglish

1.a

解析：a项affect意思是“影响，感动”；b项achieve意思是“达

成，完成”；c项extract意思是“提取(tíqǔ)，榨出”；d项restore是

“恢复，重建”.这句话的意思是：他们想通过实验探究车间照明是如

何影响工人的生产率的，所以答案是a。

2.b

解析：本题考查了固定(gùdìng)短语endup的用法，endup意思是

“最终成为??”，end和其它三个介词的搭配都无此意，故选b。

3.c

解析：本句的大意为：研究(yánjiū)最终总结为一个极具影响力的概

念—“霍桑效应”，也正是实验所研究的行为改变了工人们的表现。

所以这里应选择c。

4.b

解析：作者这里表达的意思是这个问题之所以引起大家的注意是因

为工厂女工的行为令人费解。四个选项中perplexing意为“令人费解

的”，所以正确答案为b。

5.c

解析：本句的含义是：根据研究描述，当照明灯变亮或变暗时，工

人的时产量就会提高。四个选项中有描述含义的是c项accounts。

6.b

解析：这句话的意思是：实验中做什么并不重要。donotmatter固

定表达，故选b。

7.d

解析：考查solongas短语，意思是“只有”，句子意思是：只要有

改变，生产率就会上升。

8.a

解析：a项awareness意思是“意识”，b项expectation意为“期望

(qīwàng)”，c项ntiment意为“”观点，意见，d项illusion为“幻

觉”，本句的大意是说：工人知到自己本身是被研究对象-这一意识

就足以改变他们的行为。所以选a。

9.c

解析(jiěxī)：见第8题解析。

10.d

解析(jiěxī)：见第8题解析。

11.c

解析：besubjectedto表示(biǎoshì)“服从于，与??一致’，为固定短

语。

12.a

解析：contraryto表示“与?相反“。根据(gēnjù)语境提示，空白处

需要填写一个能表示转折意味的链接词。

13.a

解析：只有evidence一词可与found呼应，表示“发现或找到证

据”。

14.d

misleading“欺骗性，误导性的”，意思上来看，符合语境所表达的

意思。

15.b

解析：forexample与上句呼应，举例说明问题。

16.a

解析：duly表示“准时地，在同一个时间地”，填入句中后意思表达

更精确。

17.d

解析：与前句dulyro呼应，递进说明问题，故应选continue。

18.c

解析：此句意思与上句相反，说明另一种情况，故应使用转折词

but。

19.b

解析：tendtodo“倾向于做某事”，说明一种常规的事实。

20.d

解析(jiěxī)：hit能与aplateau搭配，意为“到达高地，触及顶

点”，句意才符合语境。

ctioniireadingcomprehension

parta

text1

21.现在(xiànzài)此处写答案

解析(jiěxī)：

22.

解析(jiěxī)：

23.

解析(jiěxī)：

24.

解析：

25.

解析：

text2

26.c

解析：细节题。题干问及商业专利方法在最近引起关注的原因是是

什么，解答本题应定位二段首句并结合一段的主旨要义。二段首句

指出“国家最高专利法庭准备对商业方法专利进行缩减，这引起了了

争议。”一段主要提及在过去10年商业方法授予了成千上万的专

利。由此可见，选项c是对原文的同义置换故为正确答案。

27.b

解析：推理判断题。文章在二段提及bilskica，在四段提及对

bilskica的结论性说明，在四段中针对bilskica，联邦机构发表

了不同寻常的法令，而四段末句提到该法令引起对“statestreetbank

ruling”的是否重新考虑，由此可知b为正确答案。

28.c

解析：词汇短语题。含有该词的句子起到承前启后作用，解答本题

应结合二段主旨及三段becau后的句意来解题，二段提及“国家最

高专利法庭准备对商业方法专利进行缩减”，而三段提及introduced

suchpatents?,approvingapatent?,由此可知，宣称对商业方法的控

制将会有巨大的态度转变，故c正确。

解析：推论题。结合倒数二段二句及末段首句可知b符合文意(wén

yì)。此题用排除法最为便利。文章的最后两段未提到acd的内容。

而b项的内容符合“thattoomanypatentswerebeingupheld”，同时

b选项的内容符合文章的中心。

30.d

解析：主旨题。文章首段提到“过去10年”，而二段首句转到

“now”，文章的此脉络结构可知“aprevailingtread”可统领文意(wén

yì)，此外文章二至四段，主要谈及联邦巡讲对“business-method

patents”的立场变化，故d为正确答案。

31.b

解析：细节题。文章提到tippingpoint真本书描述社会流行风潮是

由一小部分名人引起的，然而，笔锋一转在首段末又说“itdoesn’t

explainhowideasactuallyspread”。进而引出作者对名人传播想法

功能(gōngnéng)的讨论。由此b选项正确。而a、c、d均不是作者

要讨论的问题。

32.d

解析(jiěxī)：细节题。文章第二段首句“thesuppod?plausible

soundingbutlargelyuntestedtheory。。”以及末句“?onlycertain

specialpeoplecandrivetrends”充分说明这种理论证据不够充足。而

d选项正确的反应了文中的内容。

33.a

解析：根据题干，线索大致定位到第三段，但是第三段并没有清晰

的找到题解，而接下来的第四段清晰的反应出了社会互动所产生的

巨大(jùdà)影响这一内容。a选项充分的表明了这一点。

34.c

解析：根据题干，线索定位到第四段。同过分析这个短语所在的句

子，“forasocialepidemic?;justhowmanyotherspayattentionto

eachofthepeoplehaslittletodowith?”此句主要表明人们是如何

被别人影响进而又去影响别人的。而c选项恰是对这一点的正确表

述。

35.c

解析：细节题。根据题干，线索定位到最后一段，从“?relatingof

populations,manipulatinganumberofvariablesrelatingtopeople’s

abilitytoinfluenceothersandtheirtendencytobe?”这句话中能够得

知社会影响动力因素包括人们影响别人的能力包括被别人影响的倾

向性。而c选项充分的体现了这一点。

36.a

解析：细节题。答案意为“遵循(zūnxún)不利的资产评估准则”。

由题干中的“bankerscomplained”和“force”定位于第一段第三行

“theirrules,moanthebanks,haveforcedthemtoreportenormous

loss,andit’ulessaytheymustvaluesome

astsatthepriceathirdpartywouldpay,notthepricemanagers

andregulatorswouldlikethemtofetch。”该句核心词为rules，四

个答案(dáàn)中只有a选项包含。

37.a

解析：推理引申题。答案意为“管理的作用的逐渐消失”。根据题干

中的专有名词fasb定位于第三段。第一句提到fasb经过努力使国会

(guóhuì)通过了一些变革，这些变革赋予了银行更多的权利，也就是

说对银行的管理更为松散，所以答案为“管理的作用的逐渐消失”。

38.c

解析：细节题。答案意为“独立自主的制定法规”。根据题干中的

“mccreevyobjectsto”定位到第五段。第五段提到立即根据美国的变

化做出一样的反应，欧洲的各界人士对此的反对十分强烈，引用

mccreevy的话是为了(wèile)说明这一点：欧洲要对这个问题有自己

独立的法律法规。

39.c

解析：句意题。答案意为“忽视了坏账存在的极大可能性”。根据题

干的信息(xìnxī)定位到第六段todaytheyarguethatmarketprices

overstateloss,becautheylargelyreflectthetemporaryilliquidity

ofmarkets,notthelikelyextentofbaddebts。批判银行一味的夸大

“thatmarketpricesoverstateloss”，而忽视了“thelikelyextentof

baddebts”。

40.d

解析：情感态度题。文章讨论了银行针对“standard-tters”的敌意

行为，特别是文章最后一段更是明确的表明了作者对“standard-

tters”的同情。

partb

41.b

解析：本题需要找出文章的首段，可用排除法做。首先a选项中提

到“thefirstandmoreimportant?”中的“more”应该在前文中提到，

故排除。b选项首句就提出了欧洲食品零售所面临的问题，根据文

章结构(jiégòu)法：提出问题—分析问题—解决问题，此段符合首段

【篇二：2010年考研(kǎoyán)英语试题及答案】

class=txt>ctioniuofenglish

directions:

thebestword(s)foreachnumbered

blankandmark[a],[b],[c]or[d]onanswersheet1.(10points)

in1924americasnationalrearchcouncilnttwoengineersto

superviariesofindustrialexperimentsatalargetelephone-parts

dtheywould

d,the

studiended2givingtheirnametothehawthorneeffect,the

extremelyinfluentialideathatthevery3tobeingexperimentedupon

changedsubjectsbehavior.

theideaarobecauofthe4behaviorofthewomeninthe

ingto5oftheexperiments,theirhourly

outputrowhenlightingwasincread,butalsowhenitwas

ot6whatwasdoneintheexperiment;7something

waschanged,productivityro.a(n)8thattheywerebeing

experimenteduponemedtobe9toalterworkersbehavior10itlf.

afterveraldecades,thesamedatawere11toeconometricthe

rneexperimentshasanothersurpristore12the

descriptionsonrecord,nosystematic13wasfoundthatlevelsof

productivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.

itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybe

haveletto14interpretationofwhathapped.15,lightingwasalways

rkstartedagainonmonday,output16

rocomparedwiththeprevioussaturdayand17toriforthenext

couple

ofdays.18,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasno

experimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponmonday,

workers19tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanyca,

ggeststhatthe

allegedhawthorneeffectishardtopindown.

1.[a]affected

2.[a]at

3.[a]truth[b]achieved[b]up[b]sight[c]extracted[d]restored[c]

with[c]act[d]off[d]proof

4.[a]controversial[b]perplexing[c]mischievous[d]ambiguous

5.[a]requirements[b]explanations[c]accounts

6.[a]conclude[b]matter[d]asssments[c]indicate[d]work

7.[a]asfaras[b]forfearthat[c]incathat[d]solongas

8.[a]awareness[b]expectation[c]ntiment[d]illusion

9.[a]suitable

10.[a]about

11.[a]compared[b]excessive[c]enough[b]for[b]shown[c]on[d]

abundant[d]by[c]subjected[d]conveyed

12.[a]contraryto[b]consistentwith[c]parallelwith[d]peculiarto

13.[a]evidence[b]guidance[c]implication[d]source

14.[a]disputable[b]enlightening[c]reliable[d]misleading

15.[a]incontrast[b]forexample[c]inconquence[d]asusual

16.[a]duly

17.[a]failed

20.[a]breaking[b]accidentally[c]unpredictably[d]suddenly[b]

cead[b]climbing[c]started[d]continued[c]surpassing[d]hitting

ctionii

parta

directions:readingcomprehension

thequestionsbeloweachtextby

choosing[a],[b],[c]or[d].markyouranswersonanswersheet1.(40

points)

text1

ofallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinenglish-language

newspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-

reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandriousness

oftheirartscoverage.

itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderunder

theageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticism

nsiderable

numberofthemostsignificantcollectionsofcriticismpublishedin

suchbookstodayistomarvelatthefactthattheirlearnedcontents

wereoncedeemedsuitableforpublicationingeneral-circulation

dailies.

weareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocudnewspaperreviews

thpublishedinenglandbetweentheturnofthe20centuryandthe

eveof

worldwarii,atatimewhennewsprintwasdirt-cheapandstylish

artscriticismwasconsideredanornamenttothepublicationsin

efar-offdays,itwastakenforgrantedthat

thecriticsofmajorpaperswouldwriteindetailandatlengthabout

wasariousbusiness,andeventho

reviewerswhoworetheirlearninglightly,likegeorgebernardshaw

andernestnewman,couldbetrustedtoknowwhattheywereabout.

themenbelievedinjournalismasacalling,andwereproudtobe

publishedinthedailypress.“sofewauthorshavebrainnoughor

literarygiftenoughtokeeptheirownendupinjournalism,”newman

wrote,“thatiamtemptedtodefine‘journalism’as‘atermof

contemptappliedbywriterswhoarenotreadtowriterswhoare.’”

unfortunately,ecardus,

whowroteforthemanchesterguardianfrom1917untilshortly

beforehisdeathin1975,isnowknownsolelyasawriterofessayson

hislifetime,though,hewasalsooneof

england’sforemostclassical-musiccritics,astylistsowidelyadmired

thathisautobiography(1947)nighted

in1967,yoneofhis

booksisnowin

print,andhisvastbodyofwritingsonmusicisunknownsaveto

specialists.

isthereanychancethatcardus’scriticismwillenjoyarevival?the

listictasteshadchangedlongbefore

hisdeath,andpostmodernreadershavelittleufortherichly

er,the

amateurtraditioninmusiccriticismhasbeeninheadlongretreat.

dicatedinparagraphs1and2that

[a]artscriticismhasdisappearedfrombig-citynewspapers.

[b]english-languagenewspapersudtocarrymoreartsreviews.

[c]high-qualitynewspapersretainalargebodyofreaders.

[d]youngreadersdoubtthesuitabilityofcriticismondailies.

perreviewsinenglandbeforeworldwariiwere

characterized

by

[a]freethemes.

[b]casualstyle.

[c]elaboratelayout.

[d]radicalviewpoints.

fthefollowingwouldshawandnewmanmostprobably

agreeon?

[a]itiswritersdutytofulfilljournalisticgoals.

[b]itiscontemptibleforwriterstobejournalists.

[c]writersarelikelytobetemptedintojournalism.

[d]notallwritersarecapableofjournalisticwriting.

nbelearnedaboutcardusaccordingtothelasttwo

paragraphs?

[a]hismusiccriticismmaynotappealtoreaderstoday.

[b]hisreputationasamusiccritichaslongbeenindispute.

[c]hisstylecaterslargelytomodernspecialists.

[d]hiswritingsfailtofollowtheamateurtradition.

uldbethebesttitleforthetext?

[a]newspapersofthegoodolddays

[b]thelosthorizoninnewspapers

[c]mournfuldeclineofjournalism

[d]prominentcriticsinmemory

text2

nowthenationstoppatentcourtappearscompletelyreadytoscale

backonbusiness-methodpatents,whichhavebeencontroversialever

ethathas

fappealsforthe

federalcircuitsaiditwoulduaparticularcatoconductabroad

reviewofbusiness-methodpatents

.inrebilski,asthecaisknown,isaverybigdeal,saysdennisd.

hepotential

toeliminateanentireclassofpatents.

curbsonbusiness-methodclaimswouldbeadramaticabout-face,

becauitwasthefederalcircuititlfthatintroducedsuchpatents

withis1998decisionintheso-calledstatestreetbankca,approving

lingproduced

anexplosioninbusiness-methodpatentfilings,initiallybyemerging

internetcompaniestryingtostakeoutexclusiverightstospecific

,moveestablishedcompaniesraced

toaddsuchpatentstotheirfiles,ifonlyasadefensivemoveagainst

2005,ibmnotedina

courtfilingthatithadbeenissuedmorethan300business-method

patentsdespitethefactthatitquestionedthelegalbasisforgranting

rly,somewallstreetinvestmentfilmsarmedthemlves

withpatentsforfinancialproducts,evenastheytookpositionsin

courtcasopposingthepractice.

thebilskicainvolvesaclaimedpatentonamethodforhedgingrisk

eralcircuitissuedanunusualorder

statingthatthecawouldbeheardbyall12ofthecourtsjudges,

ratherthanatypicalpanelofthree,andthatoneissueitwantsto

evaluateiswhetheritshouldreconsideritsstatestreetbankruling.

thefederalcircuitsactioncomesinthewakeofariesofrecent

decisionsbythesupremecourtthathasnarrowedthescopeof

ril,forexamplethejustices

signaledthattoomanypatentswerebeingupheldforinventionsthat

gesonthefederalcircuitarereactingtotheanti-

patenttrendatthesupremecourt,,apatent

attorneyandprofessoratgeorgewashingtonuniversitylawschool.

ss-methodpatentshaverecentlyaroudconcernbecau

of

【篇三：2010年考研(kǎoyán)英语一真题及答案】

class=txt>ctioniuofenglish

directions:thebestword(s)foreach

numberedblankandmarka,b,cordonanswersheet1.(10points).

in1924americasnationalrearchcouncilnttwoengineersto

superviariesofindustrialexperimentsatalargetelephone-parts

dtheywould

learnhowstop-floorlighting____1____d,

thestudiended____2____givingtheirnametothehawthorne

effect,theextremelyinfluentialideathattheverytobeing

experimenteduponchangedsubjectsbehavior.

theideaarobecauofthe____4____behaviorofthewomeninthe

ingto____5____oftheexperiments,their

hourlyoutputrowhenlightingwasincread,butalsowhenitwas

ot____6____whatwasdoneintheexperiment;

____7____somethingwaschanged,productivityro.a(n)____8____

thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponemedtobe____9____to

alterworkersbehavior____10____itlf.

afterveraldecades,thesamedatawere____11____toeconometric

rneexperimentshasanothersurpristore

____12____thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic____13____was

foundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.

itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybe

haveletto____14____interpretationofwhathapped.____15____,

rkstartedagain

onmonday,output____16____rocomparedwiththeprevious

saturdayand17toriforthenextcoupleofdays.____18____,a

comparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentation

showedthatoutputalwayswentuponmonday,workers____19____

tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanyca,before

____20____ggeststhatthe

allegedhawthorneeffectishardtopindown.

1.[a]affected

2.[a]at

[b]achieved[b]up[c]extracted[c]with[c]act[d]restored[d]off

[d]proof

[d]ambiguous

[d]asssments

[d]work

[d]solongas

[d]illusion3.[a]truth[b]sight4.[a]controversial[b]perplexing5.

[a]requirements[b]explanations6.[a]conclude7.[a]asfaras8.[a]

awareness[b]matter[c]mischievous[c]accounts[c]indicate[c]in

cathat[c]ntiment

[b]forfearthat[b]expectation

9.[a]suitable

10.[a]about[b]excessive[b]for

[b]shown[c]enough[c]on[d]abundant[d]by[d]conveyed

[d]peculiarto

[d]source

[d]misleading11.[a]compared12.[a]contraryto13.[a]evidence

14.[a]disputable

15.[a]incontrast

16.[a]duly

17.[a]failed[c]subjected[b]consistentwith[c]parallelwith[b]

guidance[b]enlightening[b]forexample[b]accidentally[b]cead

[c]implication[c]reliable[c]inconquence[d]asusual[c]

unpredictably[d]suddenly[c]started[d]continued

[d]hitting20.[a]breaking[b]climbing[c]surpassing

ctioniireadingcomprehension

parta

directions:thequestionsbelow

eachtextbychoosing

[a],[b],[c]or[d].markyouranswersonanswersheet1.(40points)

text1

ofallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinenglish-language

newspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-

reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandriousness

oftheirartscoverage.

itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereader

undertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityarts

considerablenumberofthemostsignificantcollectionsofcriticism

publishedinthe20thcenturyconsistedinlargepartofnewspaper

suchbookstodayistomarvelatthefactthattheir

learnedcontentswereoncedeemedsuitableforpublicationin

general-circulationdailies.

weareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocudnewspaperreviews

publishedinenglandbetweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeve

ofworldwarii,atatimewhennewsprintwasdirt-cheapandstylish

artscriticismwasconsideredanornamenttothepublicationsin

efar-offdays,itwastakenforgrantedthat

thecriticsofmajorpaperswouldwriteindetailandatlengthabout

wasariousbusiness,andeventho

reviewerswhoworetheirlearninglightly,likegeorgebernardshaw

andernestnewman,couldbetrustedtoknowwhattheywereabout.

themenbelievedinjournalismasacalling,andwereproudtobe

publishedinthedailypress.―sofewauthorshavebrainnoughor

literarygiftenoughtokeeptheirownendupinjournalism,‖newman

wrote,―thatiamtemptedtodefine?journalism‘as?atermof

contemptappliedbywriterswhoarenotreadtowriterswhoare.‘‖

unfortunately,ecardus,

whowroteforthemanchesterguardianfrom1917untilshortly

beforehisdeathin1975,isnowknownsolelyasawriterofessayson

hislifetime,though,hewasalsooneof

england‘sforemostclassical-musiccritics,astylistsowidelyadmired

thathisautobiography(1947)nighted

in1967,yoneofhis

booksisnowinprint,andhisvastbodyofwritingsonmusicis

unknownsavetospecialists.

isthereanychancethatcardus‘scriticismwillenjoyarevival?the

listictasteshadchangedlongbefore

hisdeath,andpostmodernreadershavelittleufortherichly

er,the

amateurtraditioninmusiccriticismhasbeeninheadlongretreat.

dicatedinparagraphs1and2that

[a]artscriticismhasdisappearedfrombig-citynewspapers.

[b]english-languagenewspapersudtocarrymoreartsreviews.

[c]high-qualitynewspapersretainalargebodyofreaders.

[d]youngreadersdoubtthesuitabilityofcriticismondailies.

perreviewsinenglandbeforeworldwariiwere

characterizedby

[a]freethemes.[b]casualstyle.[c]elaboratelayout.[d]radical

viewpoints.

fthefollowingwouldshawandnewmanmostprobably

agreeon?

[a]itiswritersdutytofulfilljournalisticgoals

[b]itiscontemptibleforwriterstobejournalists.

[c]writersarelikelytobetemptedintojournalism.

[d]notallwritersarecapableofjournalisticwriting.

nbelearnedaboutcardusaccordingtothelasttwo

paragraphs?

[a]hismusiccriticismmaynotappealtoreaderstoday.

[b]hisreputationasamusiccritichaslongbeenindispute.

[c]hisstylecaterslargelytomodernspecialists.

[d]hiswritingsfailtofollowtheamateurtradition.

uldbethebesttitleforthetext?

[a]newspapersofthegoodolddays[b]thelosthorizonin

newspapers

[c]mournfuldeclineofjournalism[d]prominentcriticsinmemory

text2

box.

nowthenationstoppatentcourtappearscompletelyreadytoscale

backonbusiness-methodpatents,whichhavebeencontroversialever

ethathas

fappealsforthe

federalcircuitsaiditwoulduaparticularcatoconductabroad

lski,asthecaisknown,

isaverybigdeal,oftheuniversityofmissouri

hepotentialtoeliminateanentireclassof

patents.

curbsonbusiness-methodclaimswouldbeadramaticabout-face,

becauitwasthefederalcircuititlfthatintroducedsuchpatents

withis1998decisionintheso-calledstatestreetbankca,approving

lingproduced

anexplosioninbusiness-methodpatentfilings,initiallybyemerging

internetcompaniestryingtostakeoutexclusiverightstospecific

,moveestablishedcompaniesraced

toaddsuchpatentstotheirfiles,ifonlyasadefensivemoveagainst

2005,ibmnotedina

courtfilingthatithadbeenissuedmorethan300business-method

patentsdespitethefactthatitquestionedthelegalbasisforgranting

rly,somewallstreetinvestmentfilmsarmedthemlves

withpatentsforfinancialproducts,evenastheytookpositionsin

courtcasopposingthepractice.

thebilskicainvolvesaclaimedpatentonamethodforhedgingrisk

eralcircuitissuedanunusualorder

statingthatthecawouldbeheardbyall12ofthecourtsjudges,

ratherthanatypicalpanelofthree,andthatoneissueitwantsto

evaluateiswhetheritshouldreconsideritsstatestreetbankruling.

thefederalcircuitsactioncomesinthewakeofariesofrecent

decisionsbythesupremecourtthathasnarrowedthescopeof

ril,forexamplethejustices

signaledthattoomanypatentswerebeingupheldforinventionsthat

gesonthefederalcircuitarereactingtotheanti-

patenttrendatthesupremecourt,,apatent

attorneyandprofessoratgeorgewashingtonuniversitylawschool.

ss-methodpatentshaverecentlyaroudconcernbecau

of

[a]theirlimitedvaluetobusiness[b]theirconnectionwithast

allocation

[c]thepossiblerestrictionontheirgranting[d]thecontroversyover

authorization

fthefollowingistrueofthebilskica?

[a]itsrulingcomplieswiththecourtdecisions

[b]itinvolvesaverybigbusinesstransaction

[c]ithasbeendismisdbythefederalcircuit

[d]itmaychangethelegalpracticesintheu.s.

dabout-face(line1,para3)mostprobablymeans

[a]lossofgoodwill

[c]changeofattitude[b]increaofhostility[d]enhancementof

dignity

nfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatbusiness-method

patents

[a]areimmunetolegalchallenges[b]areoftenunnecessarilyissued

[c]lowertheesteemforpatentholders[d]increatheincidenceof

risks

fthefollowingwouldbethesubjectofthetext?

[a]aloomingthreattobusiness-methodpatents

[b]protectionforbusiness-methodpatentholders

[c]alegalcaregardingbusiness-methodpatents

[d]aprevailingtrendagainstbusiness-methodpatents

text3

inhisbookthetippingpoint,malcolmgladwellarguesthatsocial

epidemicsaredriveninlargepartbytheactingofatinyminorityof

specialindividuals,oftencalledinfluentials,whoareunusually

informed,persuasive,aisintuitively

compelling,butitdoesntexplainhowideasactuallyspread.

thesuppodimportanceofinfluentialsderivesfromaplausible

soundingbutlargelyuntestedtheorycalledthetwostepflowof

communication:informationflowsfromthemediatotheinfluentials

ershaveembracedthetwo-

stepflowbecauitsuggeststhatiftheycanjustfindandinfluence

theinfluentials,tholectedpeoplewilldomostoftheworkfor

oryalsoemstoexplainthesuddenandunexpected

popularityofcertainlooks,brands,such

cas,acursoryarchforcausfindsthatsomesmallgroupof

peoplewaswearing,promoting,ordevelopingwhateveritisbefore

talevidenceofthiskindfitsnicely

withtheideathatonlycertainspecialpeoplecandrivetrends

intheirrecentwork,however,somerearchershavecomeupwith

thefindingthatinfluentialshavefarlessimpactonsocialepidemics

,theydontemtoberequiredof

all.

therearchersargumentstemsfromasimpleobrvingaboutsocial

influence,withtheexceptionofafewcelebritieslikeoprahwinfrey—

whooutsizeprenceisprimarilyafunctionofmedia,not

interpersonal,influence—eventhemostinfluentialmembersofa

s

precilythenon-celebrityinfluentialswho,accordingtothetwo-

step-flowtheory,aresuppodtodrivesocialepidemicsby

cialepidemic

tooccur,however,eachpersonsoaffected,musttheninfluencehisor

herownacquaintances,whomustinturninfluencetheirs,andsoon;

内容总结

（1）2010年英语考研真题答案

【篇一：2010年考研英语真题答案解析】

ofenglish

1.a

解析：a项affect意思是“影响，感动”