bridesmaids

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浙江省2015年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试

英语

题号一二三四总分

得分

核分人

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项：

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在

答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

PartIReadingComprehension(60marks,60minutes)

SectionA

Format

Ⅰ（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Directions:ssageisfollowedbyfive

hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,uld

decideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.

Passageone

Questions1to5arebadonthefollowingpassage:

KarenChristiannMadison,Wisconsin,islickingstampsandaddressing

,sheandherfuturehusbandwillbendingoutinvitationsfortheir

ile,ontheothersideoftheworld,WeiYashungisatthe

hairdresr’sinShanghai,wsshewillhavealongwait---maybefour

’sMay18th,misfilled

withbridespreparingfortheirspecialday.

beginnewlivestogether

andfamiliesarejoinedtogether.“re

alotofritualsandsuperstitionsatweddings,”saysMaxineRowe,ananthropologist.

AsKerryplansherwedding,herauntandsistershelphercheckoffthethingsshe

needs,adthetraditionalpoem,“Something

old,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,andsomethingblue”Femalefriendsand

ingthebridefortheceremony.

Manyweddingtraditionsinwesternculturesweredesignedtoprotectthecouple

frombadluck.“TheweddingveilisaGreekcustom,tohidethebridefromevil

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spirits,”saysMaxine.“TheRomansdevelopedthecustomofbridesmaids(

dresdlikethebride),someweddingflowershaveastrong

smelltoscareawaytheevilspirits.”

InChina,thousandsofcouplesthathavechonMay18thfortheirweddingday.

“Inthepast,Chinecouplesconsultedaspecialbooktofindluckyandunluckydays

forgettingmarried”explainsMaxine.“Butinmoderntimes,anewtraditionisbeing

formed.”Theeighteenthdayofthefifthmonth,five-one-eightor“wuyaoba”asitis

calledinChina,soundsverycloto“woyaofa”or“Iwillgetrich.”Thisis

consideredaomenforanycouplesgettingmarriedonthisday.

Somepeopledon’tthinkitisagoodideaforeveryonetogetmarriedonthe

sameday.“It’ssillyandsuperstitious,”esrs,and

ownersofflowerstores,restaurantsandcarrvicessayit’sthebestdayofthe

nraitheirpricesforthisonedayandtheirrviceswillstillbefully

heyaretheoneswhoshouldbesaying,“Iwillgetrich.”

rallstructureofthispassagecanbecalled________

isonandcontrast

ptionofeventsinorderoftime

sleadingtoconclusion

lizationfollowedbydetails

ropologistinP2studies_______?

s

aren’sfriendsandrelativescontributeacousin’sweddingveil?

methingnew.

methingblue.

domeninP5means________.

ffuture

thewriter’stoneinthelastntence“Maybetheyaretheoneswhoshould

besaying,“Iwillgetrich.””

s

PassageTwo

Questions6to10arebadonthefollowingpassage:

Theeasiestandleastcomplicatedwaytomotivatesomebodyisquitesimplyto

usayisnotparticularlyimportant,nornecessarilyishow

longyouspendsayingit,aslongasit’ssomething.“Niceweather”or“Howare

you?”willdo.

Peoplejustloveattention,enloveattentionsomuch

,ifchildrenarenotgettingenough

attention,theywouldratherbenaughtyandgettoldoffthanbe“good”andbe

restingtimeinmosthouholdswithyoungchildrenis

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dinnertime--it’stheendoftheday,everybodyistired,thehouisinamessand

Johnnydoesn’,theeasytraptofall

intoistostartgettingcrosswithJohnnyandgettingintoabigargumentabouthis

,he’sgettingtheattentionhedesires;evenifit’snotthebestsortof

attention,it’’sfascinatingifyouareabletostandbackfromthe

situationandinsteadfocusattentionandpraionJohnny’sbrotherwhoiatinghis

food---afterall,iveorten

minutesorsoofbeingignoredanddepriveoftheattention,it’samazinghow

quickly(usually)Johnnyesnandobeys.I’vewatchedmyownchildreninthis

situationgofromscreamingfrombehindthesofa,saying“Mummy,aren’tIdoing

gooddinnereating?”---allwithouthavingonewordaspokentothembytheir

parents,whoarebusilypayingattentiontotheirbrothers.

Thisfundamentalneedforattention,anddoingwhateverittakestogetit,doesn’t

,therearepeoplewhoare“realattention

ekers”inaloudandextravert(外向的)way,andtherearetheshy,retiringtypes

whodon’twantattentioninsucha“sociable”rybodystillwantstobe

recognizedandenworthwhile.

llchildrenprobablydotogetparentsattention?

llgetquietforalongtime.

llignoretheirparents.

llbehavenaughtily.

llgetcrosslyeasily.

esthephra“theeasytraptofallinto”means?

-upsituationparentsarelikelytogointo.

holdworkthatparentscannotavoid.

mptingfoodchildreneasilylovetoeat.

bitchildreneasilydevelop.

ctivewaytomakechildrenbehavethemlvesmaytobe?

hemwhattodo

theirsistersorbrothers

9.“Realattentionekers”inthelastparagraphareprobablytho______?

atewithshytypes

others’attentionopenly

intdoestheauthormakebyrelatingtochildren’sbehavior?

en’supbringingneedsparents’constantcare.

enareusuallyextravertwhileadultsaresociable.

ildrenandadultsneedtobeenasworthwhile.

ivationofchildrendiffersgreatlyfromthatofadults.

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PassageThree

Questions11to15arebadonthefollowingpassage:

Namedforthedenshadeoftheirthickpines,theBlackHillsofsouthDakota

haveforcenturiesbeenconsideredholybyLakotaSioux,oncethemostpowerfultribe

,becauofthepassionsofafewartists,thelanditlfhasbeenholy

inanotherway.

IttooktheobsdsculptorGutzonBorglum,hissonLincoln,andfourhundred

workers14yearstocompleteanartisticandengineeringprojectsomonumentalthat

noonebelieveitpossible:carvingandblastingthesix-storyfacesof

son,TeddyRoovelt,andAbrahamLincolnoutofstonyMount

etrivia:Washington’eyesareeach11feetwide,andhisnois26

n,sportsamolethatmeasures16inchesacross.

Just17milesaway,thegiganticCrazyHorMemorialisslowlytaking

rvedintogranite,thismemorial,whencompletedsomewherearound

2050,afteracentury’slabor,thisdepictNativeAmerica’sgreatestwarriorschiefon

hishor,’snostrilalonewillbe

largeenoughtoholdafive-roomhou.

FromCrazyHor,headeastonthebeautiful14-mileNeedlesHighway,past

billion-year-oldGranitehills,soSylvanlakeandthennorthtoSpearfishCanyon

ScenicByway,wholandscapeyou’lleasilyrecognizeasthebackdropsudinthe

tively,youcanparkyourbagsinthepleasantGame

lodgethatrvedasCalvinCoolidge’istoricinn’s

venrooms,youcanstillbooktheroomthethirtiethpresidentandhiswifeoccupied

geisoneofthreefoundwithinCusterState

Park,who18-mileWildlifeLoopRoadrunsthroughunfencedmeadowswhere

herdsofbuffaloroam.

d“sports”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_______.

acterizedby

mpaniedby

ourthingsmentionedinthepassage,whichoneisthelargest?

gton’gton’sno

n’or’sno

fthefollowingprojectsisstillinprogress?

n’or.

feLoopRoad.

notafeaturethatMountRushmoreandCrazyhaveincommon?

reverylarge.

recarvedoutofgranite.

relocatedinBlackHills.

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rebothdepictedinIndiatribes.

he30thpresidentoftheUS?

oovelt.

Coolidge.

PassageFour

Questions16to20arebadonthefollowingpassage:

Womenaremoreefficientandtrustworthy,haveabetterunderstandingoftheir

ttheymakethebest

managers,andifmenaretokeepuptheywillhavetostartlearningformtheirfemale

counterparts,areportclaimstoday.

Thesurveyof1,000maleandfemalemiddleandniormanagersfromacross

theUKisanindictmentoftheabilityofmentofunctionasleadersinthemodern

workplace.

Amajorityofthoquestionedbelievedwomenhadamoremodernoutlookon

fcontrast,a

similarnumberbelievemalemanagersareegocentricandmorelikelytostealcredit

forworkdonebyothers.

Managementtodaymagazine,whichconductedtherearch,saidthatafteryears

ofhavingtoadoptamasculineidentityandhidetheiremotionsandnaturalbehaviour

intheworkplace,womenhavebecomerolemodelsformanagers.

ThefindingstallywithasurveyoffemalebosscarriedoutintheUS.a

five-yearstudyof2,500managersfrom450firmsfoundthatmanymalebosswere

nthe

otherhandleavemeninthestartingblockswhenitcomestoteamworkand

communicatingwithstaff.

InBritainmorethan61%ofthosurveyedsaidmendidnotmakebetterboss

managersutimemoreeffectively,withmanyofthosurveyed

commentingthatjugglingcommitmentsisafamiliarpracticeforwomenwithahome

managersalsoappeartomakegoodfinancialnfor

penny-pinchingcompanies:mostpeople,ofeitherx,wouldratheraskforari

fromaman.

thesourceofthedatamentionedinthepassage?

aper

rsityJournal

ingtothepassage,malemanagertendto________.

lflessinteamwork

equestionswhensurveyed

iderateleadersincompany

hecontribution

nbefoundaftercomparingthefindingsintheUKandUS?

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dingsareirrelevant

dingsarecontradictory

dingsmatcheachother

dingsarenotsignificant

esthephra“penny-pinchingcompanies”means?

iesthatlackmoney

iesthatareverygenerous

iesthatearnalotofmoney

iesthatareunwillingtoumoney

’sthemainideaofthepassage?

bettermanagersthanwomen

rebettermanagersthanmen

nagersaremorewillingtolearn

adersandfemalesleadershavedifferentadvantages

FormatⅡ（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

Directions:Inthefollowingpassage,

questions21—25,choothemostsuitableonefromthelistA—Gtofitintoeachof

retwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitintoanyofthe

uranswersonAnswerSheet.

Facingtheinterviewmightmakeyouapprehensive,butthereisnoreasontofear

it.21._______erviewhasbeenyourgoalthus

farinthejobarch,soitisyoursteppingstonetofuturesuccess.

Alwaysbepositive.22_______.Don’tworryaboutwhereyouhavebeen,worry

reyouraccomplishmentsarerelatedtoyour

capabilities.

houttheinterview,concentratetobesureyou’re

sverybadwhenyouaskaquestion

theinterviewerjustanswered.23._______Don’tgetoffonthemattersthathave

nothingtodowiththejoboryourqualifications.

toaskintelligent,well-thought-outquestionsthatindicate

ystatementon

provenexperiencenotdreamsandhopes.

Don’rsonalissuesoutoftheinterview.24._______Ifyou

feeltheurgetobareyoursoul,yourfeelingsshouldtellyoutheinterviewerisvery

didyouleaveyourpreciousposition?Whydidyouchooyourmajor?Whatareyour

trainingandexperiencegoingtodoforthecompany?

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Whentheinterviewconcludes,don’tlinger,butdon’trunoutthedoor,either.

25._______Remembertowriteabriefthank-younotetothepeoplewhointerviewed

you.

ntheconversationathand.

an’tlooktheinterviewersintheeye,theywon’tbelieveyouranswer.

urrealopportunitytogetfacetofacewithyourpotentialemployer.

nterviewershaven’tindicatedwhenadecisionwillbereached,askthem.

nindetailhowateamatmospherecanimproveyourpersonalefficiency.

dwellonpastlosswhereaswinnersdwellonfuturesuccess.

ellaninterviewereverythingnomatterhowrelaxedandcomfortableyou

feel.

SectionB（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Directions:Inthisction,requiredto

lectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowing

blackenthe

correspondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet.

“Noonecanteachyou,butyoumaylearn.”This___26___meansthatthoughwe

mayhearorreadthegreatestwordsofwisdom,theywillremainmerewordsunless

we___27___them.

Wemaybeabletonamethecoursthatwehavetakenovertheyears:

algebra,history,geology,French,___28___wehaveinternalizedthe

subjectmatterorhavestudieditvery___29___wewillnotrecallwhatwehave

“learned”.

Withgoodstudyskills,youwillnotonlylearnmaterialmorethoroughly.

___30___,asyoulookto

someoneelforan“explanation”,youwillnotbea___31___personintellectually.

Tobecomeanindependentlearner,youmusthavethedesireand___32___to

openatextbook,readit,umustbeabletogetupinclassthenext

day,orwriteonpaperaweekorsolater,saying.“AsI___33___theauthor,hesays.”

Thepurpoofthecouristoguideyouthrough___34___

yyoucaneducate

___35___.

A)ButB)courageC)freeD)if

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E)interpretF)internalizeG)meH)recently

I)statementJ)studentK)unfortunatelyL)unless

M)variousN)visitO)yourlf

PartⅡIntegratedTesting(30marks,30minutes)

SectionACloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

Directions:hblankthereare

fourchoicesmarkedA,B,uldchootheONEthatbestfitsintothe

ackenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.

DaveTallycould____36____believehiyes.____37____waitingtoboarda

commutertraininTempe,Ariz,lastNovember,hespottedan____38____backpack

containing$3,ixyearsofbeinghomeless,Tally’smind

raced,thinking____39____hecouldspendthemoney--Anapartment?Abike?“Yet

____40____it”recallsTally,“wasn’ttherightthingtodo.”

With____41____fromthestaffathishomelessshelter,Tally____42____down

elanger,22,anioratArizonaStateUniversity,whohad

____43____thepackbehindinhis____44____togettowork.“I’dgivenup

____45____,”saysBelanger,whowas____46____tobuyaudcarwiththemoney.

“Iwasgreatly____47____whenIfoundoutitwasahomelessguy.”

Sincethen,Tally’skindnesshasbeen____48____ofhisgood

deedspread,therecoveringalcoholicand____49____landscapegardenerreceived

nearly$10,000in____50____fromstrangers--____51____asmallrewardfrom

Belangerandanewtofteeth,____52____lly,whonow

hashisownapartmentandafulltimegardening____53____:“Ican’tbelieveall

theweremade____54____justbydoingthe____55____thing.”

36.[A]readily[B]always[C]hardly[D]merely

37.[A]Before[B]While[C]Without[D]For

38.[A]unattended[B]unavailable[C]unbalanced[D]unavoidable

39.[A]who[B]which[C]what[D]how

40.[A]giving[B]losing[C]earning[D]taking

41.[A]order[B]help[C]questions[D]offers

42.[A]tracked[B]turned[C]put[D]cut

43.[A]held[B]pushed[C]left[D]carried

44.[A]car[B]effort[C]class[D]rush

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45.[A]suspicion[B]hope[C]belief[D]honor

46.[A]planning[B]working[C]arching[D]asking

47.[A]relieved[B]excited[C]surprid[D]annoyed

48.[A]repaid[B]forgotten[C]practiced[D]explained

49.[A]shamed[B]abud[C]former[D]doubtful

50.[A]reply[B]addition[C]fact[D]donation

51.[A]inspiteof[B]aswellas[C]asaresultof[D]infrontof

52.[A]exceptfor[B]regardlessof[C]backfrom[D]thanksto

53.[A]job[B]market[C]expert[D]student

54.[A]relevant[B]possible[C]valuable[D]helpful

55.[A]first[B]real[C]right[D]other

非选择题部分

注意事项：

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

SectionBShortAnswerQuestions（共

5

小题，每小题

2

分，共

10

分）

Directions:e

writeyouranswersonAnswerSheet.

canhang

overyourheadlikeadarkcloudthatappearstogetbiggerthelongeryoupostpone

tingpaperscanbeoneofthemostabsorbingwaystolearnabouta

udents,oncethey’vemasteredthetechniques,findthey’d

ratherwritepapersasaformoflearningthantakeexams.

uldremember

,,if

youhaveachoice,chooasubjectthatyouareinterestedin,orthatyoucandevelop

aninterestin.

Muchofyourworkincollegeinvolvesabsorbingknowledge,whenitcomesto

writingpapers,youhavetheopportunitytoputdownonpaperwhatyou’velearned

aboutasubject,andperhapsyouropinionsandconclusionsonthesubject.

unicatewell,youmust

uhaveachoiceoftopics,chooone

tlerearchtoewhat’sinvolvedinveraltopicsbefore

erthecautionaboutallowingyourlfenough

’oughtimetochooatopiccarefully.

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Areyouworriedthatyourideasarenotimportantenoughtoexpressina

paper?’rewillingtodevelop

andsupportyouropinion,interpretanideaisjustas

importantashowanyoneelinterpretsit,andperhapsyourownideascancastnew

lightsonsomepartofabroadtopic.

hormentions“adarkcloud”inParagraph1inordertoshowthat

__________________________________________________________________

kedaboutthebetterformoflearning,manystudentswhohavelearned

howtowriteapaperwouldliketo_____________insteadoftakingtests.

ritingwillhelpyouabsorbknowledgebecauyoucanwritedown

_________________________________________________________________

ndoftopicshouldyouchooifyouhavetoomanytopics?

_________________________________________________________________

ingtothepassage,whenwillyourideabeworthreading?

_________________________________________________________________

PartⅢTranslation（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）

SectionAFromChinetoEnglish

Directions:CompletethentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinegivenin

writeyourtranslationonAnswerSheet.(15marks)

udiededucational

psychology,_____________________________________________________(

我昨

天就知道怎样吸引学生注意力了

).

ingpromotionprovedsuccessful

___________________________________________（因为本年度销量增加了10%）.

eheisnotawareof__________________________________________

（养成良好习惯的重要性），

Jonedidn’tlistentohisparentsatall.

aythedogsatatthegate,_______________________________________

（等着主人回家）

.

65.____________________________________________________（既然我们是在

管理这个项目），

wehavetocheckeverydetailofyourreply.

SectionBFromEnglishtoChine

Directions:TranslateintoChinetheunderlinedntencesinthefollowing

ourtranslationonAnswerSheet.(15marks)

strializedcountries,peoplearehighlydependentonpetroleum

ists,conrvationists,andpoliticalleadersconstantlywarnusaboutthis

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dbe

difficulttoimagineourlvestoreturntoanearlierwayoflife.

tgasandelectricity,inparticular,aperson’sdailyroutinewouldbe

ntermorning,itwouldbenecessarytobuildafireinthe

ummer,itwouldbenecessarytobuildthebeddinginfromthe

his

wouldtakealotoftime.

nwouldtraveltoschoolorworkbybicycle,

days,swouldbecold.

Onawhole,lifewouldbesimpler,d

uldbeharder

eparationwouldtake

morework.

strializedcountries,peoplearehighlydependentonpetroleumfuel.

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

ourmodernconveniencesomuchforgranted.

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

tgasandelectricity,inparticular,aperson’sdailyroutinewouldbe

considerablydifferent.

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

nwouldtraveltoschoolorworkbybicycle,byhororonfoot.

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

wouldsuffermorefromheatandcold.

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

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PartIVWriting(30marks,30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

uldwriteabout120wordsfollowingtheChine

outlinegivenbelow.

（

1

）介绍一位你心目中的英雄人物

（

2

）介绍

TA

成为你心目中英雄人物的理由

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_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

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