新视野大学英语读写教程3课后答案

更新时间:2022-11-24 06:42:28 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月24日发(作者:英讯教育)

Unit1

1.我还要感谢那些在我处境艰难时支持我的人.Mythanksgoto

thowhostillstuckbymewhenIfellupondarkdays.

2.他出版了一本通俗小说,賺了很多钱>所以有能力买新房和轿车•

Nowthathehaspublishedapopularnovelwhichearnshimalarge

amountofmoney,heisabletobuyanewhouandacar.

3.警察说,他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他印记.The

policesaidthattheirsuspicionswerearoudbecauthegirl

hadothermarksonherbody.

4.你怎么能这样对她说话?是她把你养大,帮你完成学业.How

canyoutalktoherlikethat?Sheistheonewhobroughtyou

upandhelpedyoufinishschool.

5.尽管这些学生毕业后的道路会很艰难,但他们的前途却是光明的•

Hardastheroadforthestudentsafterschoolwillbe,their

prospectsarebright.

6.为了有足够的钱来经营这个商行,他拍卖了新买的房子,损失了一

大笔钱•Inordertohaveenoughmoneytorunthebusiness,he

soldhisnewly-boughthouatauctionevenatasubstantial

loss.

7.他批评警察局长对自己的部门监管不严是完全有道理的.Heis

fullyjustifiedincriticizingthepolicecommissionerfor

poorlysupervisinghisdepartment.

8.为吸引外宾,这些受保护的古代建筑被修复得很漂亮.The

ancientbuildingswhichareunderprotectionhavebeenrestored

beautifullytoattractforeigners.

rdaynightatTheGrou’sNest,they’restillwilling

toraiaglassortwoto“LordWilliams",thoughnowhistitle

promptslaughter.周六晚,在“牢骚酒吧”,村民依旧乐意向“威

廉斯勋爵”祝酒,尽管这个头衔现在只能引来阵阵笑声。

rethointhisbeautifulvillageinthemountains

ofScotlandwhosaytheywereneverquitesureaboutAnthony

Williams,thesoft-spoken,wealthynoblewhoarrivedin1986

withhiswell-dresdwife.这个美丽的村庄坐落在苏格兰山区

中,有一些村民说,他们从来不很了解安东尼—威廉斯。这位有钱的

贵族说话和气,1986年和他穿着入时的妻子一同来到这里。

msboughtuppropertyafterproperty,providing

suchalargeinjectionofcashintothevillagethathe

single-handedlybroughtthecommunitybacktolife.威廉斯先

生买下了一笔又一笔的房产,给小村注入大量的现金,一手令它焕发

了生机。

necouldhavepossiblyguesdthetruth一thatthe

manwithendlessmoneyandafriendlymannerwasnotalordat

allbutagovernmentemployee.可是谁也没有料到这个事实:这

个财源滚滚、举止友好的人并非什么勋爵,而是一名政府公务员。

ms,whohadworked

fortheLondonpolicesince1959andhadrintoa£65,000

ayearpositionasdeputydirectoroffinance,wasbroughtinto

courtandntencedtovenandahalfyearsinprison.威

廉斯先生自1959年起效力于伦敦警署,官至财务部副主管,年薪

65,000英镑。大约两周前,后悔不已的他在法庭受审,被判监禁七年

半。

tofall,hesunkhisdishonestgainsintothisvillage

thatcapturedhisheartwithitsfinestonecottages,its

centralareaofgreengrass,andgreenrowsofhedges.但是

最主要的,是他将不法收入投进了这座山村。精致的石屋农舍,茵茵

的村中绿地,一排排青青的树篱——这一派奇异景色深深地吸引了

他。

tofall,heboughttherun-downGordonArmsHotel

andtotallyrestoredit,transformingitfromamessintoa

gloriousfirst-classhotel.但最主要的,阿布迪先生通过获

取银行贷款和与不同的人做交易,仅支付威廉斯先生所欠他们的一部

分,最后以大约50万英镑的价格,买下了绝大部分房产。

quiredthebulkofthepropertiesforabouthalf

amillionpounds,obtainingbankloansandstrikingdealswith

variouspeopletopayonlyapartofwhattheyareowedbyMr.

Williams.是他将年久失修的戈登—阿姆斯旅馆买下并完全改装,将

这堆废墟变成了一座华丽的一流宾馆。

Formthebeginning“LordWilliams”clearlyhadagreat

llagersweresuspiciousofhimbut

eethat

ey

oplethoughthim

charmingandconsiderateanddidnotsuspecthewasmisleading

idthismoneycomefrom?Hetoldeveryonethathe

nlyhewas

happypouringvillagewithafantasticviewwhichdisappears

atisfiedtosinkmoneyintothis

shisgloriousvillage.

Unit2

1.大多数缺铁的人并不知道他们缺铁•Mostpeoplewithlowiron

rervesdon’tknowtheyhaveanirondeficiency.

2.仅仅査出运输氧气的血液蛋白的含量是不够的.Itisnot

sufficientonlytochecklevelsofthebloodproteinthat

transportsoxygen.

3.男性也不安全,尤其是那些吃肉少、运动量却很大的男性。Menare

notsafe,especiallythowhoeatlittlemeatandhaveahigh

levelofphysicalactivity.

4.属于这些类型的人,最好每年做一次血液检查,看看体内铁质的储

量如何.It’sadvisableforpeopleinthegroupstohavea

yearlybloodtesttocheckbloodironrerves.

5.铁质补剂会让人有一种想吐的感觉,有些情况下它们还可能有毒.

Ironsupplementsmayproduceafeelingofwantingtothrowup,

andmaybepoisonousinsomecas.

6.最好的铁质来源是肉、鵄、鱼、枣。豆类以及一些带叶子的绿色蔬

菜。Thebestsourcesofironaremeat,chicken,fish,dates,

beans,andsomeleafygreenvegetables.

7.有时人们需要服用铁质补剂是因为这些补剂补充了谷类食物中原

本含量不多的铁质.Thereasonwhypeoplesometimestakeiron

supplementsisthatthesupplementssupplementthesmallamount

thatnaturallyoccursingrains.

8.把番茄酱在铁锅内熬上三小时,其铁的含量会明显增加。Cook

tomatosauceinanironpotforthreehours,anditsironcontent

increasstrikingly.

medicineexpertshaveobrvedforyearsthat

enduranceathletes,particularlyfemales,frequentlyhaveiron

deficiency.运动医学专家经过多年的观察,发现耐力运动员,特别

是女性,经常会缺铁。

dyof62formerlyinactivewomenwhobeganexercising

threetimesaweekforsixmonthswaspublishedinthejournal

MedicinedcScienceinSportsandExerci.她对62名妇女进行

了研究,并将研究结果发表在《体育运动医学与科学》杂志上。这些

妇女原先不怎么运动,后来开始了为期六个月、每周三次的锻炼。

ficiencyisverycommonamongwomeningeneral,

affectingoneinfourfemaleteenagersandIoneinfivewomen

aged18to45,respectively.缺铁在多数女性中是很常见的,十多

岁的少女四人中有一人缺铁,18至45岁的女性五人中有一人缺铁。

,manyhealth-consciouswomenincreatheirriskby

rejectingredmeat,whichcontainsthemosteasilyabsorbed

formofiron.此外,许多保健意识太强的女性也很危险,因为她们

拒绝食用那些含有最易被吸收的铁质的肉制品。

onislostinsweat,and,forunknownreasons,inten

enduranceexerciissometimesassociatedwithbleedingofthe

digestivesystem.有些铁离子随汗液流失。另外,由于某些未知的

原因,高强度的耐力运动有时是与消化系统内出血联系在一起的。

eandpoorperformancemaybegintoappearinthe

condstageofdeficiency,whennotenough1ironisprent

toformthemoleculesofbloodproteinthattransportoxygen

totheworkingmuscles.到了缺铁的第二阶段,就会出现疲倦和力

不从心,此时体内已没有足够的铁来形成血蛋白分子,将氧输至运动

着的肌肉。

7.”Peoplethinkthatifthey'renotatthethirdstage,nothing

iswrong,butthat'snottrue,”,whohelped

designthePurduestudy.人们认为,只要不到第三阶段就不会有

什么问题,可是这种看法是不对的。"帮助策划珀杜研究的约翰.比尔

德说。

esinhigh-impactsportssuchasrunningmayalsolo

ironthroughaphenomenonwheresmallbloodveslsinthefeet

leakblood.运动员从事高度剧烈的运动,比如跑步时,也可能会因

为足部细血管失血的现象而使铁质流失。

Itisnotinfrequentforbodiesofenduranceathletesto

icularfemaleathletesoftenhave

deratelylowlevelsofexercicanalso

k

womenbouncedbackwiththeconsumptionofadditionalmeator

ioofexercisingwomen

withthisdeficiency,however,madewor

byhealth-consciouswomenwhoofteneatarestricteddietwhich

onotusuallyeatthe

itionalexerci

mayhavecaudwomentobetippedovertheedgecausingrious

irondeficiency.

Unit3

1.我们学校的办学宗旨是:道德观和学习成绩同样重要.Ourschool

operatesontheprinciplethatmoralvaluesandacademic

achievementsareequallyimportant.

2.新教学大纲上学期被终止了,因为系里的老师抗议大纲的要求以及

高强度工作所带来的压力.Thenewteachingprogramwassuspended

lasttermbecautheteachersinthedepartmentprotestedits

demandsandthestrainassociatedwithmoreintenwork.

3我们把自己看作是在帮助学生培养一种生活方式,办法是倡导一整

套能影响所有学生的原则.Weeourlvesaspreparingour

studentsforawayoflifebycultivatingacomprehensivet

ofprinciplesthatcanaffectallofthem.

4."品德第一"这一思想的基础是,每一个人都有自己的独特潜能,而

这种潜能的基础是品德,而不是智力或财富.Thebasisofthe

CharacterFirstideaisthateveryhumanbeinghasaunique

potentialthatisbadoncharacter,notintelligenceor

wealth.

5.第一堂课老师就告诫我们,学生的得分不仅包括学习成續,还包括

出勤率和努力程度•Wewerewarnedbytheteacherinthefirst

lessonthatstudentsgotagradenotonlyforacademic

achievementbutalsoforattendanceandbesteffort.

6.家长一旦书面同意接受并实线学校的思想和观点•孩子就可以被录

取入校.Onceparentsagreeinwritingtoacceptanddemonstrate

theschool’sphilosophiesandoutlook,thestudentscangain

admission.

7.在海徳中学,更加注重的是和毎个学生建立卓有成效的关系•而在

传统的中学里,重点却在教师和教材。IntheHydeSchoolgreater

attentionispaidtotheestablishmentofafruitful

relationshipwitheachstudentwhileinthetraditionalhigh

schoolttingthefocusisontheteacherandthematerial.

8.学校强调这一思想:家长和自己的孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得

的•Theschoolstresstheideathatitisworthwhilefor

parentstoparticipateinschoolactivitiestogetherwiththeir

children.

hoolfounderJophGauldclaimssuccesswiththe

programatthe$18.000-a-yearhighschoolinBath,Maine,which

hasreceivedconsiderablepublicityforitsworkwithtroubled

youngsters.该校的创始人约瑟夫–高尔德声称学校的教学计划很

成功。海德中学坐落在缅因州巴思市,每年的学费高达1.8万美元,

因其教导问题少年有方而遐迩闻名。

nglishclass,the11studentsspendthelastfive

minutesinanenergeticexchangeevaluatingtheirclass

performanceforthedayona1-10scale.在一堂英语课上,11

名学生用最后的五分钟展开激烈的讨论,依照1-10的评分标准相互

评价他们当天的课堂表现。

dthecontroversyofothercharacterprogramsud

inUSschools,Gauldsaystheconceptofdoingyourbesthas

nothinglodowithforcingthestudentstoacceptaparticular

tofmoralsorreligiousvalues.为了避免美国中学使用的其

他品格培养方案所引发的争议,高尔德解释说,“全力以赴”这一概

念并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。

entsagreeinwritingtomeetmonthlyinoneof20

regionalgroups,gotoayearlythree-dayregionalretreat,and

leastthreetimesayearinworkshops,discussiongroupsand

minarsatBath.家长签约同意每月出席一次区小组会议(共20

个区小组),每年去区休养所三天,每年至少参加三次巴思市的研修

班、讨论组和研讨会。

cessforpublicschoolparentsisstillbeingworked

out,withalotmoredifficultybecauitisdifficultto

convinceparentsthatitisworthwhileforthemtoparticipate.

公立学校学生家长的活动计划仍在制定当中。这项工作的困难要大得

多,因为很难使家长们相信自身的参与很有价值。

timisticthatonceparentsmakeacommitmenttothe

program,theywillbedailyrolemodelsfortheirchildren,

unlikeparentswhochildrenareinboardingschool.他很乐

观地认为,一旦家长投入到计划当中,他们就会成为孩子们日常行为

的榜样,这一点与寄宿学校的学生家长完全不同。

eSchooloperateson(heprinciplethatifyouteach

studentsthemeritofsuchvaluesastruth,courage,integrity,

leadership,curiosityandconcern,thenacademicachievement

naturallyfollows.海德中学的办学宗旨是:如果你向学生传授诸

如诚实、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学

生的学习成绩自然就会提高。

'tlikeitwith(he

toturnthatspiritpositive.我

们有几分喜欢这种活力,但并不是喜欢它不好的一面,而是要将它转

化成好的一面。

HydehighschoolfinderJophGauldsaysit’simpossible

evesweshouldmeasure

dcontroversytheydon’t

riculumpreparesstudents

ydehighschoolatBath97%ofthegraduates

elievesthatpatentsmustbe

committedtotheschool’studentstobe

admittedparentsmustagreetoaccepttheschool’s

entsmustmeeteverymonthand

sofMaine

studentshaveanattendanceof95%inmanyssionsbutinthe

publicschoolofNewHeavenonly30%ofparentscometomeetings.

Thisisdespitethefactthatthey,attheoutt,agreedto

oolteacheratBathisoptimisticthat

onceparentscommittotheprogramtheywillbedailyrole

modelsfortheirchildren.

Unit4

1.他父母不赞成他和一个他们没见过面的姑娘到国外学习的计划,可

他还是去了,和她一起去了纽约。Hisparentsdidnotapproveof

hisplantogoandstudyabroadwithagirltheyhadnevermet,

buthewentaheadandgottoNewYorkwithher.

2.据说,画家以他的婶婶作他画中的模特,她的面容饱经沧桑却不失

坚定。Itissaidthatthepainterudhisauntasthemodel

inthepaintingwhofacereprentedsufferingyetstrength

3.真正的肯不喜欢三维芭比娃娃,这种娃娃被描绘成具有“出卖肉体

之女人”的模样。TherealKendidnotlikethethree-dimensional

Barbiedolls,whichweredescribedashavingtheappearanceof

“awomanwhosoldx”.

4.这位小说家于1950年因出版《再见,亲爱的》一举成名,小说的

灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在他哥哥农场的经历。Thenovelist

instantlyrotofamein1950withthepublicationofGood-bye,

MyDear,anovelinspiredbyhixperiencewithagirlonhis

olderbrother’sfarm.

5.战后政治漫画里开始出现了一个名叫山姆大叔的人物,很快,山姆

大叔就成了受美国人欢迎的象征。Afterthewar,acharacter

calledUncleSambeganappearinginpoliticalcartoons,and

soonbecameAmerican’smostpopularsymbol.

6.这幅画展示了一个神色严肃的男子,旁边站了一位女子,身后是所

农舍,他们的原型分别是画家的牙科医生和姐姐.Thepaintingshows

arious-lookingmanandawomanstandingalongsidehimin

frontofafarmhou,theirmodelsbeingrespectivelythe

painter’sdentistandsister.

7.他为了镍币另一面上的野牛,只好到中央公园的动物园里素描一只

老野牛,这只老野牛后来被宰杀用于墙上的装饰.Inordertohave

thebuffaloontheothersideofthenickel,hewenttothe

CentralParkZootosketchanagingbuffalowhichwaslater

killedforawalldecoration.

8.有个故事说,“us”是“山姆大叔”的缩写,“山姆大叔”原名叫山

姆•威尔逊,他曾和一名男子一道工作过,这名男子和美国政府签定

了一份合同,给军队提供肉食.Onestorysaysthat“US”wasshort

for“UncleSam”whorealnamewasSamWilsonwhohadonce

workedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernment

toprovidemeattotheUSArmy.

id-1870s,FrenchartistFredericAugusteBartholdi

wasworkingonanenormousprojectcalledLibertyEnlightening

theWorld,amonumentcelebratingUSindependenceandthe

France-Americaalliance.19世纪70年代中期,法国艺术家弗里德

里克—奥古斯特—巴托尔迪正在设计一个大项目,名为“自由照耀世

界”。这是一座庆祝美国独立和美法联盟的纪念碑。

refashionedthedollintoadecent,all-American—

althoughwithanexaggeratedbreastsize一versionandnamed

itafterBarbara,whowasthenateenager.马特尔公司将这个娃

娃作了一番改造,变成了体面而地道的美国货,尽管胸围有些夸张。

它名从当时10多岁的少女芭芭拉。

ethansixtyyearsold,Barbara—whodeclines

interviewsbutissaidtohavelovedthedoll—maybethemost

famousunknownfigureontheplanet.如今芭芭拉已有60多岁了,

她拒绝接受采访,但据说非常喜欢芭比。她可能是当今世上真名实姓

不为人知的最著名的人物。

oodinstantlyrotofamein1930withhispainting

AmericanGothic,anoften-copiedinterpretationofthesolemn

prideofAmericanfanners.1930年,格兰特—伍德因其画作《美

国哥特式》一举成名。此画体现了美国农民庄严的自豪,常常被人临

摹。

tronglyinfluencedbymedievalartistsandinspired

bytheGothicwindowofanoldfarmhou,butthefacesinhis

compositionwerewhatcapturedtheworld’sattention.他深受

中世纪艺术的影响,他的灵感来自于一所古老农舍的哥特式窗户,但

最令世人注目的是画中人物的脸

Buffalonickel,producedfrom1913to1938,honored

apairofconnectedtragediesfromthettlementofthe

Americanfrontier—thedestructionofthebuffaloherdsand

theAmericanIndians.但1913至1938年间发行的野牛硬币,却

是为了纪念由美国拓居引起的两起相互关联的悲剧——野牛群的灭

绝和美洲印第安人的毁灭。

hitepeoplehadpreviouslybeenudasmodelsfor

mostAmericancoins,famedartistJamesEarleFrarwent

againsttraditionbyusingthreeactualAmericanIndiansas

modelsforhiscreation.尽管此前一直是白人被用作美国硬币上的

模特,而著名艺术家詹姆斯—厄尔—弗雷泽却反传统而行之,启

用了三名真正的美洲印第安人作为自己创作的原型.

hewar,acharactercalledUncleSambeganappearing

inpoliticalcartoons,hisformevolvingfromanearlier

cartooncharactercalledBrotherJonathanthatwaspopular

duringtheAmericanRevolution.战后,政治漫画里开始出现了一

个名叫“山姆大叔”的人物。他的原型是一个早期漫画人物名叫乔纳

森大哥,此人在美国独立战争时期非常出名。

Bartholdi’smonumentcelebratingUSindependencewasa

n

asmblingthestatueinhisartist’smind,heonlyhadhis

,“mydaughter,Liberty”hashismother’

sfacecombinedwithhiswife’elforBarbie

comesfromanexaggeratedversionofanolderdollsoldin

famousfacesinGrantWood’sAmericanGothicofafamousfarmer

andthewomanstandinggravehim,withtheirstretchednecks,

derivefromthepainter’erican

coinshonorprominentfiguresoftheUSgovernment-mostly

famousformerpresidents,theBuffalonickelwasdesignedin

memoryofthedestructionofthebuffaloherdsandtheAmerican

amesEarleFrarthatwentagainsttradition

byusingactualAmericanIndiansasmodelsforiscreation.

UncleSammayhavethenameofameatinspectorwithareputation

forhonestyorbecauSamWilson’sstampwas“EA-US”,it

happenstostandfortheinitialsofUnited

Unit5

l.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动,一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着.Mrs.

Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderbrieflyifsheis

stillalive.

2.在旅程的最后阶段,这位沙漠旅行者靠嚼(chew)树叶解渴.Inthe

finalphaofhisjourney,thetravelerinthedertdepended

onchewingtreeleavestoeahisthirst

3.这些士兵接受了严格的训练,并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准

备.Thesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandbeen

wellequippedtofulfillthenewtask.

4.我小心翼翼地替她擦身,尽量避免弄疼她,因为她瘦得皮包骨头.I

cleanherbodycarefully,tryingtoavoidhurtingher,asshe

isonlyskinandbones.

5.时间好像静止了.克拉克夫人和我都意识到她就要去了,要离开这

个世界了.ndIbothbecome

awarethatsheisdying,leavingthisworld.

6.在装饰房间时你务必要使地楼和窗帘相配.Whendecoratingthe

room,youshouldetoitthatthecarpetsmatchthecurtains.

7.这个小男孩好像能读懂我的心思,他默默地递给我一些当日的报

纸.Itemedthatthelittleboycouldreadmymind,andhe

quietlygavemesomenewspapersofthatday.

8.直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲,他才意识到他是多么地爱

她.Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didhe

realizehowmuchhelovedher.

’yesopensomewhatasherheadturnstoward

meslightly.克拉克夫人将头稍稍转向我,微微睁开眼。

esnoattempttoswallow;thereisjustnotenough

strength.她没有用力去吞咽,因为她力气不够了。

spentherlastounceofstrengthshecannotgoon,

butIhaveunderstoodwhatshehasdone.她耗尽了最后的那点力

气,再也说不下去了。但我已经明白她做了些什么。

heemstonmythoughts,“You…stay”她好像

又看穿了我的心思:“你······留下······”

saswellofemotionwithinmeforthisstrangerwho

soquicklycameintoandwentfrommylife.为这位迅速走进又

很快走出我生活的陌生人,我心间涌起了一股感情。

feringisdone,yetsoisthelife.她的痛苦结束了,

可她的生命也结束了。

paredherfamilyanepisodethatperhapsthey

werenotequippedtohandleandinsteadshareditwithme.

克拉克夫人为她的家人省去了一幕他们或许无力面对的人生插曲,却

与我分享了它。

slater,nthenewspaper.

两天后,我在报上读到了克拉克夫人的消息.

Themedicalchartfromtheprecedingshiftwasthefirst

asalsoa

smellofdecayintheroomthathitmeinthepitofmystomach.

Thepatient’sskinhungloolysoaneedlewascuredtolet

afaintpulandwasthirsty,so

Igaveherastrawofafewdropsofmoisturetoslideintoher

managedtoswallowsomeliquid,

shesaid”Thankyou.”Shewassosmallandlightthatshe

edthelid

rubbedthecreamintoheryellowskintomakeherfeelbetter.

Unit6

1.世界从中国人那里学到了一些有关地展预测的东西,中国人注意到

在地展来临之前,一些动物会改变它们的行为.Theworldhas

learnedsomethingconcerningearthquakepredictionfromthe

Chine,whohavenotedthatbeforeanearthquake,someanimals

wouldchangetheirnormalbehavior.

2.由于在地震中遇难的大部分人都是被正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的,所

以一定要改进建筑结构,使它们能够抵御地震的力量.Asmostofthe

peoplewhodieinearthquakesarekilledbyfallingbuildings,

buildingstructuresmustbeimprovedsothattheycanwithstand

thepowerofearthquakes.

3.除了努力改进建筑结构之外,地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几

个方面为可能发生的大地地震做好准备.Besidesworkingto

improvebuildingstructures,peopleinareaswhereearthquakes

arecommonshouldalsoprepareforthepossibilityofagreat

earthquakeinveralotheraspects.

4.要将英英词典放在手边,当你不能准确地理解一个字时,你就能够

随时查阅它.KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhen

youcannotinterpretawordwithaccuracy,youmayrefertoit

anytime.

5.明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震救急计划,而且所有的家庭成员

都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区•Itis

nsibleforeveryfamilytomakeearthquakeemergencyplans

andallthefamilymembersshouldknowhowtoleavethearea

duringthechaosfollowinganearthquake.

6.由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙,所有的家人都应该往住在

远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安.Asthefew

remainingworkingtelephonelineswillbeverybusy,allofthe

familymembersshouldcalltocheckinwithafriendorrelative

wholivesfarawayfromtheearthquake-strickenarea.

7.居住在地雇多发地区的人们应该建造能够抵抗地面运动的房

屋.Peoplewholiveintheareaswhereearthquakesareacommon

occurrenceshouldbuildhousthatareresistanttoground

movement.

8.—个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动,他说这预示着可能有地震

发生.Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthe

surfaceofthewater,which,hesaid,indicatedthepossible

occurrenceofanearthquake.

JapanandChina,peoplehavelongbelievedthat

earthquakescanbeforecast.在日本和中国,人们长期以来一直相

信地震是可以预测的。

nehavetraditionallywatchedanimalsandplants

forwarningsignsofearthquakes.中国人的传统做法是观察动植

物以获取地震的警示信号。

vealsonoticedthatsnakescomeoutofthegroundand

thatdogsbarkalot,evennormallyquietdogs.他们还注意到,

蛇会爬出地洞,狗会狂吠不已,甚至那些平常很安静的狗也会叫个不

停。

ore,buildingstructuresthatcanwithstandthepower

ofearthquakesisamajorconcern.所以,建造具有抗震能力的

楼房成为关注的重点。

tepillarsforhighwaybridgesthatpreviouslyonlyhad

steelrodsinsidearenowenclodinsteel.高架桥的水泥柱先

前只是在内部埋设钢条,如今外面也包上了钢板。

soimportanttohavesomethingthatcancleanwater

andkillbacteria,sowaterfromothersourcescanbemadesafe

todrink.同时,贮备一些可以净化水和消灭病菌的东西也很重要,

这样就可以放心饮用其他来源的水了。

neshouldagreeonameetingpointoutsideofthearea

一perhapsinatownveralmilesaway.大家应该商定一个地震

区外的会合点——可能是在几英里外的某个市镇。

ionconcerninghowtosurviveanearthquakeshouldbe

amajoremphasisforallgovernmentprogramsand

earthquake-relatedrearchprojects.教育人们如何在地震中幸

存下来,应该是所有政府规划和地震研究项目的重点所在.

Sinceearthquakesmaycaugreatdestruction,weneedto

salwaysgiveus

mple,beforeanearthquakehenswouldnot

entertheircages;ratsrunoutfromtheirhidingplacesand

marchfearlesslythroughhous;evennormallyquietdogsbark

sareespeciallynoisyandfly

tnoticeableisachemicalchange

ingroundwaterbeforeaquake.

Topreventdestructionofproperty,thearchitectsdesign

sthe

effortstoimprovebuildingstructures,peoplealsoshould

preparetheirhousforthepossibilityofagreatearthquake.

Itisadvisabletocheckandreinforcetheirhomesregularly.

Andremembertoplaceheavyobjectsinlowpositions,attach

cupboardsandcabinetstowalls,

precautionscanmakeagreatdifferenceinsavinglivesand

preventingthelossofhomes.

Unit7

1.情人节是这个国家玫瑰花行业生意最红火的一天,因为在这一天,

玫瑰花零售商们要卖掉100多万枝玫瑰.Valentine’sDayisthe

biggestdayforthenation’sroindustry,asonthisdaythe

roretailerswillllmorethanonemillionros.

2.对于传统的花店来说,销售玫瑰花已不再像以前那样是一种美好的

体验,因为激烈的市场竞争已使他们几乎濒临破产的边缘.Asfor

traditionalflowershops,llingrosisnolongersucha

beautifulexperienceasbefore,becauintenmarket

competitionhaschadthemalmostoutofbusiness.

3.正当折价玫瑰花零售商看着他们的生意蒸蒸日上时,美国的玫瑰种

植商却因为大量的外国玫瑰进入美围市场而正在遭受破产的厄

运.Whilediscountroretailerswatchtheirbusinessbloom,

owersaregoingbankruptaslargeamountsofforeign

rosgetintoAmericanmarkets.

4.由于进口玫瑰花占了美国全部市场的57%,国内玫瑰种植商的利润

率已大大地下降.Astheimportedrosaccountfor57%ofthe

totalAmericanmarkets,theprofitmarginofthedomesticro

growershasdroppedsubstantially.

5.—些精明的国内玫瑰种植商已经开始与海外竞争者合作,而不是与

他们对抗.Somesmartdomesticrogrowershavebeguntowork

withtheoverasrivals,insteadoffightingthem.

6.他打算通过提供各种服务以及成为海外花卉生产商的代理来扩大

业务范围.Theyaregoingtowidentheirbusinessrangethrough

providingvariouskindsofrviceandbecominga

reprentativeforoverasflowerproducers.

7.那个年轻人手里捧着一束玫瑰花走进办公室,将它放在了他心仪已

久的女孩莉莉的办公桌上•Holdingabundleofrosinhishand,

theyoungmanwalkedintotheofficeandputitonthedeskof

Lily,thegirlhehadlongbeeninlovewith.

8.办公室里所有的人都伸长脖子来看这位帅小伙,并且急切地想知道

他们之间的爱情故事•Allthepeopleintheofficecranedtheir

neckstoethishandsomeyoungmanandwereeagertoknowthe

lovestorybetweentheboyandthegirl.

eisgoingtoremainthemostpopularflowerbecau

lovenevergoesoutofstyle.红玫瑰将永远是最流行的花儿,因

为爱情永不过时。

stomerssaythehighqualityoftherosmakesthem

lookasiftheyspentafortune.有些顾客说,上乘的玫瑰让他

们看上去象是花了大价钱。

nmakesomeone’sdaybright^for$35insteadof$65,

thenthey’llhaveenoughmoneyleftoverforcandyanddinner.

如果我们能用35美元,而不是65美元,就使别人的一天充满光彩,

那他们就可以省下足够的钱去买糖果和吃晚餐了。

pany’sformulaforsuccessistoholdpricesdownby

controllingeverylinkintherochain.该公司成功的诀窍是

控制好玫瑰销售的每一个环节,以降低价格。

iscountroretailerswatchtheirbusinessbloom,U.S.

rogrowersaregoingbankruptamidIvereforeign

competition.就在折价玫瑰花店生意兴隆的同时,美国的玫瑰种植商

却在残酷的外来竞争中濒临破产。

edrosaresoldacrosstheentirebreadthofthe

industry;frombigflowershopstostreet-comerstands.进口

玫瑰遍及该行业的各个角落,从大花店到街头小摊都有出售。

umeofroimportshasalreadycrushedsomedomestic

growers.大量的进口玫瑰已经挤垮了国内一些种植商。

changesarcmakingsomeintherobusinesslong

forthegoodolddays,whenneighborhoodIflowershopsarranged

anddeliveredeveryValentine’sDaybundleofflowers.所有

这些变化使得玫瑰行业的一些人很怀念过去的好日子,那时附近的花

店每个情人节都会安排送花

TheValentine’sDayisabigdaynotonlyforthelovers,

mainsthemostpopular

raditional

flowershopsintheU.S.,however,becauoftheappearance

ofdiscountroshops,llingrosisnolongerabeautiful

countroshopscreatethedesireforros

ustomerscirculateamong

thecounters,theystareatthebeautifularrangementsin

’simportant,theyofferthecustomers

high-qualityroswithlowprices,whichmakesthecustomers

Valentine’sDay,

whenthepricesofrosanddeliveryaresoaringhigh,such

shopsalsomanagetoholdtheirpricesdown.

Unit8

1.在一些两方国家,有些父母准备克隆孩子,目的是进行一些非致命

致命器官的移植。Insomewesterncountriesthereareparentswho

arereadytoclonechildrenwithnonfataltransplantsinmind.

2.她要的那本关丁克隆的书不在我手上,于是我让她到学校图书馆去

借•Thebookoncloningsheaskedforwasnotwithinmyreach,

soIreferredhertotheschoollibrary.

3.看在玛丽的份上,我可以把车借给你,以解决你的交通工具问题问

题•ForMary’ssake,Icanlendyoumycartogetaroundyour

transportproblem.

4.首先,这对夫妇不想克隆孩子,其次,他们也没钱去克隆。Inthe

firstplacethecoupledidn’twanttocloneachild,andin

thecondplacetheycouldn’taffordto.

5.理论上说,克隆一个孩子以获取器官是可行的,但实际这么做却可

能对孩子的心理有害。Intheoryit’spossibletocloneachild

toharvestorgans,butinpracticeitwouldbepsychologically

harmfultothechild.

6.他以Braver的笔名发表广一篇文章.强调这么一种思想,即克降动

物的过程也同样适用了克隆人类.Hepublishedanarticleunder

thenameof“Braver”whichstresstheideathattheprocess

ofcloninganimalswouldworkforhumansaswell.

7.正如这篇文章的作者所警告的,克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤

而非更加高兴的事。Astheauthorofthisarticlewarnsus,human

cloningmightbesomethingthatmakesmensadderthanhappier.

8.对某些人来说,克隆不克隆的问题在某种意义上可以比作是生还是

死的问题。Tosomepeople,thequestiontocloneornottoclone,

inan,couldbecomparabletothequestiontobeornot

tobe.

stweekthatascientistnamedIanWilmuthadsucceeded

incloninganadultmammal—anachievementlongthought

impossible一caughttheimaginationofeveryone.上周有消息

说,一位名叫伊恩.威尔莫特的科学家已经成功地克隆了一只成年哺

乳动物,而这项成就长期以来被认为是不可能的,这一传闻引发了每

个人的想像。

akeofWilmut’sannouncement,governmentshurried

todraftguidelinesfortheunknown,afuturefilledwith

incrediblepossibilities.就在威尔莫特宣告成功之后,为了一个

未知世界,一个充满各种不可思议的可能性的未来,各国政府立即起

草指导方针。

eTheoryofRelativity,thesplittingoftheatom,

andthefirstspaceflight,Dolly’sappearancehasgenerated

alonglistofdifficultpuzzlesforscientists,politicians,

andphilosophers就像相对论、原子裂变和第一次太空飞行一样,

多莉的出现给科学家、政治家和哲学家们提出了一长串难以解答的

难题。.

ancloningsituationsthatexpertsconsidermost

frequentlyfallintotwobroadcategories:1)parentswhowant

tocloneachild,eithertoprovidetransplantsforadying

childortoreplacethatchild,and2)adultswhoforavariety

ofreasonsmightwanttoclonethemlves专家们考虑得最多的

关于克隆人类的情形可以分为两大类:1)父母想要克隆孩子,要么

是想为面临死亡威胁的孩子提供移植器官,要么是想代替那个孩子;

2)成年人出于各种各样的原因想要克隆自己。.

ningmethodudbyWilmutslabrequirescombining

aneggcellwiththenucleusofacellcontainingtheDNAof

thepersontobecloned.威尔莫特实验室使用的克隆方法要求将

一个卵细胞和一个含有被克隆人的DNA的细胞核相结合。

calgenesdon’tproduceidenticalpeople,asanyone

whoknowsatofidenticaltwinscantellyou.相同的基因

不会复制出相同的人。这一点,任何认识一些双胞胎的人都可以告

诉你。

vestconcernisn’treallycloningitlf,butgenetic

engineering—thedeliberatealteringofgenestocreate

humanbeingsaccordingtocertainrequirements.最让人担心的

不是克隆本身,而是基因工程一一即根据特定的要求故意改变基因

以创造人类。

ertbelievesthesituationcouldbecomparabletowhat

occurredinthe16thcentury,whenEuropeanspuzzledoverhow

toclassifytheunfamiliarinhabitantsoftheAmericas,and

endlesslydebatedwhetherornottheywerehumans.有位专家

相信,这一情形类似于16世纪时的一种情况,当时的欧洲人对如何

对美洲的陌生居民进行归类感到困惑,并无休止地争论他们究竟是

不是人类。

Doweneedtodraftwaystodistinguishbetweensciencefact

andfiction?Ordoweneedguidelinestosortoutthelegaland

moralimplicationsofcloning?Shouldweprohibitallhuman

cloningintheworld?It’astwe

outthesplitting

ofparticleswecallatoms?Andthen,themarvelsofthefirst

remany

hetwomainpartsorcategories

are:thetransplantingoforgansforchildrenatthetimeof

eofgenetic

,thereare

ispart,thereisthecenterornucleus

ofcellscontainingDNA,

leadstothenextlevelorstepupinmedicalrearch.

Unit9

1.总统夫人威胁要公开褐发丈夫,这件事成了头条新闻.Ithasmade

theheadlinesthatthepresident’swifethreatenedherhusband

withpublicexposure.

2.那位富有的女士再三要求签订婚前协议,令其未婚夫自尊心大大受

损,结果以拒婚告终.Thewealthylady’srepeateddemandona

premaritalagreementgreatlystungherfuturehusband’spride

andendedupinhisrefusaltogetmarried.

3.他在支票上伪造他哥哥的签名,以不正当手段得到了这笔钱,但是

却被媒体曝了光。Hegotthemoneydishonestly,byforginghis

brother’ssignatureonacheck,whichwaxpodbythemedia.

4.他举了个典型的例子来说明警察朝那人开枪是正当的,因为那人先

朝他幵枪。Hecitedaclassicexampletoshowthatthepolice

officershotthemanwithjustificationbecauthemanhadshot

athimfirst.

5.毫无疑问,有些妇女坚持要有离婚的权利,如果她们丈夫干的工作

和积攒的钱不如她们多的话。Makenomistakeaboutit,somewomen

wouldinsistontherighttogetadivorceiftheirhusbands

didnotworkandsavemoneyasmuchastheydid.

6.对指纹的偶然发现有助于弄淸他被派来调査的凶杀案.Thecasual

discoveryofthefingerprintshedsomelightonthemurderhe

hadbeennttolookinto.

7.玛丽不愿向陌生人吐露心声,只是朝他尴尬地笑了笑。Unwilling

tolaybareherprivatethoughtstoastranger,Maryonlygave

himanawkwardsmile.

8.重要的不是订婚双方对对方有没有信心,而是客观地看待婚姻本

身,它与浪漫的爱情无关。Whatmattersisnotwhethertheengaged

couplehavefaithineachother,buttoviewthemarriageas

itis,whichhasnobearingonromanticlove.

shavebeengaininginacceptanceintheUnitedStates

sincetheearly1980s,whenmorestatesbeganpassinglawsthat

affectedthedivisionoffinancialastsinadivorce.自20

世纪80年代初以来,婚前协议在美国被越来越多的人接受,因为当

时越来越多的州开始通过关于离婚财产分配的法律。

nupsofthefamousmaketheheadlines:lawyersfor

JacquelineKennedyOnassiscontestedtheprenuptialagreement

betweenherandAristotleOnassisafterhisdeath,reportedly

winning$26millioninanout-of-courtttlement.名人的婚前

协议总是头条新闻:杰奎琳•肯尼迪•奥纳西斯的律师在亚里士多德•

奥纳西斯死后拿出两人的婚前协议对簿公堂,据说后来在庭外和解中

赢得了2,600万美元。

alcandidateforaprenuptialagreementisamanwho

hasaccumulatedconsiderablewealth,hasalreadybeenstung

once,andwantstoreducehixposuretofutureproblems.

典型的欲签订婚前协议的人是那些积存了大量财富的男性,他们曾吃

过苦头,因而想减少自己日后的麻烦。

orttoshieldaststobepasdontochildrenand

grandchildrenismakingprenupsmorecommonamongretired

peopleintheir60sand70swhoareremarryingafteraspou

hasdied.保护自己的资产,使之能传到儿子和孙子手中,这种努力

使婚前契约在已退休并丧偶、又准备再婚的六七十岁的老人当中更为

常见。

rsituationthatcallsforpremaritalagreements

occurswhenapotentialspouhas,

inheritedwealthorafamilybusiness,especiallyifthefuture

partnerhaslittleornothingatall.另一种要求签立婚前协议

的情形是,未来的丈夫或妻子已经或即将继承巨额遗产或家庭产业,

尤其是在未来伴侣家资不多或一贫如洗的情况下。

icexampleiscitedbylawyers:“Anagreementisstuck

undersomebody'snoonthedayofthewedding—andit’s

usually&'she*—andshesigns,butdoesn’tevenreadit.

律师们援引的一个经典例子是:“婚礼那天,某人——通常是‘她’

——面前突然出现了一份协议,于是,她看都没看一眼就签了字。”

rrecalledoneawkwardepisodewherethetwosideswere

stilleditingthecontract,arguingoverwhattokeepanddelete,

as150weddingguestswerearrivingforthewedding.有一位律

师回想起一件尴尬事:男女双方还在修改协议,争论哪些该保留,哪

些该删除,此刻却有150名宾客陆陆续续来参加婚礼。

8AlawyerinaLondonlawfirmthatoftenhandlesdivorcesfor

British-AmericancouplesnotedthatinBritain,prenuptial

agreementswere“justaboutignoredbythecourts.伦敦一家

法律公司的一名律师经常为分处英美两国的夫妇处理离婚事宜。他注

意到,在英国,法院“几乎忽视”婚前协议。

Wouldyoubewillingtopartwithyour____collectionof

somethingbeforeamarriage?Thisisa____ofmostprenups.

Thoughprenupsmay____strangetosomepeople,theyaregaining

inmore____,the____offinancialastsis

nowmorecommon.

Theactivitiesoffamouspeoplealways____ourattention,

notto____'swhyMichaelJordan'sdivorce

____theheadlines,and____hewouldcontestthepremarital

agreementhesignedornotbecamea(n)____.Anothergroupof

prenup____arethorichmenwhowereonce____andnowdon’

twanttotakea(n)____dpersonsintheir

60sand70salsoprefer____theprenupsinordertoprotect

ingtothelawyers,

prenupsshouldbesigned____.Anexample____isprenupssigned

____susuallythe“she”whosigns

without____.Itisreally20tothebride.

Unit10

1.5刀26日早上,天气很好,.一架海军飞机从军事基地起飞.去执

行搜索敌航空母舰的任务.OnthefinemorningofMay26aNavy

aircrafttookofffromamilitarybaonamissiontoarch

fortheenemyaircraftcarrier.

2.这次有史以来最广泛的搜索任务动用了150架飞机和几十只船,可

是却没有发现任何失踪飞机的痕迹。Themostextensivearch

effortinhistory,whichinvolved150planesanddozensofships,

failedtoturnupanysignofthemissingaircraft.

3.我不会像作者在书中那样,甚至说它进惟一能涵盖一切亊实的解

释.Iwouldn’t’tgosofarastosay,astheauthordoesin

thebook,thatit’stheonlyexplanationthatcoversallthe

facts.

4.无论你做什么,在你知道公司正在经受困难时別指望增加工资。

Whateveryoudo,don’tlookforapayincreawhenyouknow

thecompanyisgoingthroughsomedifficulty.

5.我将在本书中进一步阐述的理论是,文字不能代表事物,因而不能

反映现实。ThetheorythatI’mgoingtoexpandoninthisbook

isthatwordsdonotstandforthingsandthereforecannot

reflectthereality.

6.百慕大三角被士兵们看作“大西洋的墓地”,但美国海军并不认为

它是一个危除区域。TheBermudaTriangle,knowntosoldiersas

“theGraveyardoftheAtlantic”,isnotrecognizedbytheU.S.

Navyasadangerzone.

7.至今,所有出版的书都未能令人信服地解答百慕大三角之谜。To

datenoneofthebookswhichhavebeenpublishedhasoffered

convincinganswerstothemysteryoftheBermudaTriangle.

8.认为外星人在三角区内人类尚未探索的大西洋海底建立了高度发

达的文明的说法,在科学家中引发了一场争论。Theargumentthat

beingsfromouterspacehaveestablishedahighlyadvanced

civilizationintheunexploreddepthsoftheAtlanticinside

thetriangletsoffadisputeamongscientists.

2PMonDecember5,1945,fiveNavyaircrafttookoffin

perfectflyingweatherfromanavalairinstallationin

southeasternFlorida,onaroutinetrainingmissionoverthe

AtlanticOcean.1945年12月5日下午两点,天气非常适合飞行,

五架海军飞机从佛罗里达州东南部的一个海军飞行基地起飞,在大西

洋上空作一次例行飞行训练。

justoneofthemanyfrighteningstoriestoldof“the

BermudaTriangle”,amysteriousareaoftheAtlanticOcean

roughlystretchingsouthwestfromBermudatotheFloridacoast

anddowntoPuertoRico.这仅是众多有关“百慕大三角”的恐怖故

事之一。“百慕大三角”是大西洋的一处神秘地带,大致范围从百慕

大朝西南沿佛罗里达海岸至波多黎各。

ientistsandpopularauthorsgosofarastosuggest

thatthetriangleisaplacewherebeingsfromouterspacehunt

humanspecimensfortheir“zoos”.有些科学家和通俗作家居然

猜测此三角地带是外星人为他们的“动物园”捕捉人类作标本之地。

igationsrevealednoevidenceofbadweather,no

messagesforhelp,nowreckageandnosignofthe309menaboard.

调查发现没有恶劣天气的迹象,没有求救信号,没有船只残骸,也没

有船上309人的踪迹。

ally,esnotrecognizethetriangle

asadangerzoneandisconvincedthat“themajorityof

disappearances[inthetriangle]canbeattributedtothe

uniquefeaturesofthearea'nvironment."美国海军官方并不

承认此三角为危险地带,他们相信“(三角地带的)大多数失踪事件都

应归咎于该地区独特的环境特征”。

6.“Therearemysteriousandstrangethingsgoingonout

there,”admitsRichardWiner,authorofTheDevil'sTriangle,

abookthathassold500,000copiessinceitspublicationthree

monthsago..“那儿的怪事、奇事层出不穷,”《魔鬼三角》的作

者理查德文纳说。他这本书从三个月前出版以来,已经售出了50

万册。

thaninterestinAtlantis,thelegendarylostisland,

Berlitzexpandsuponthetheorythatagiantsolarcrystal,

whichoncewasthepowergeneratorforAtlantis,liesonthe

oceanfloor.伯利茨对传说中消失的岛屿亚特兰蒂斯很感兴趣,他扩

展了这一学说,即曾是亚特兰蒂斯发电机的巨型太阳能水晶现在就在

海底。

metolime,accordingtohistheory,passingships

andplanestoffthecrystal,whichconfustheir

instrumentsandsucksthemintotheocean.按照他的理论,过往

的船只或飞机时不时会触动那块水晶,于是它会干扰它们的仪器,把

它们吸入海底。

fGeographic

NamesdoesnotrecognizetheBermudaTriangle____anofficial

“BermudaorDevil'sTriangle”isanimaginaryarea

____offthesoutheasternAtlanticcoastoftheUnitedStates,

whichisnoted____ahighincidenceofunexplained____of

ships,smallboats,ltheoriesarebrought

____inthisarticletotryandexplaintheBermudaTriangle

lledaphenomenon____theverystrange____

thathavetaken____atalmosttheidenticalpointandthey

happenedoververal____inanextendedperiodofhistory.

Howaccuratearethereports?____thereisalogical____for

eairplanepilots____becauthe

oceanwatercan____glassand____theblueskysothepilots

startedclimbingtogetaltitudeandflewdirectlyintothe

ocean?Didtheircompassget____changedandtheythenflew

outtoawhentheythoughttheywereflying____toland?Then

they____tagiantbeingfromouter____

makingthemdisappear?CharlesBerlitzisafamouswriter,who

ofthetheories____byBerlitztoexplainthenumberofloss

intheareaisthatouterspacebeings____humanspecimensfor

their“zoos”However,doyoubelieveit?

洛阳理工学院

2012年6月9日

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