2011上海英语高考

更新时间:2022-11-24 06:36:09 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月24日发(作者:权利的游戏第五季)

上海高考英语翻译汇总(2000-2011年)

高考英语翻译在高考中占据着怎样的一个分量呢?我以一个过来人的身份告诉大家,高

考英语翻译绝对是好拿分的部分,这部分的分数不应该丢,平日只要积累好语法知识,再掌

握一定的方法,这部分就可以拿下。

(2011春考)

1.昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。(enjoy)

Weenjoyedawonderfulperformancelastnight.

2.因为大雾,通往南京的高速公路关闭了。(dueto)

ThehighwaytoNanjingis/was/hasbeenclodduetotheheavyfog.

3.虽然他并不富裕,但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。(doone’sbest)

Thoughheis/wasnotrich,hedoes/didhisbesttohelpthestudentsinpoorareas.

4.据说,中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。(It)

ItissaidthatChinestartedtounotes/papermoneyearlierthanwesterners.

5.经历了多次严重自然灾害后,人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。(until)

Peopledidn’tcometorealizetheimportanceofplantingtreesuntilthey(had)experienceda

numberofriousnaturaldisasters.

(2011高考)

1.你为什么不在网上订票?(Why)

Whynot/Whydon’tyoubookticketsonline/rervetheticket(s)ontheInternet?

2.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟,因为他们长得太像了。(mistake)

IoftenmistakeWangHaiforhistwinbrotherbecautheylooksosimilar/verymuchalike.

3.对父母而言,没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。(compare)

Asforparents,nothingcanbecomparedwiththeirchildren’sphysicalandmentalhealth.

4.自从出国留学后,她就不再和我们保持联系了。(Nolonger)

Nolongerhasshekeptintouchwithussinceshewentabroadforfurtherstudy/education.

5.如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法,你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever)

Ifyoucanfindwhateverlearningmethod(that)suitsyou,yourstudy/learningefficiencyis

likelytoimproveremarkably.

(2010春考)

1.她找到了一分做护士的工作。(as)

Shehasfoundajobasanur.

2.我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽。(try)

Weshouldtryourbesttomakethecitymorebeautiful.

3.宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了快乐。(fill)

Thebirthofthebabyfilledthebigfamilywithjoy.

4.我们对他的不辞而别感到惊讶。(without)

Weweregreatlysurpridthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.

5.当你难以与父母交流时会感到苦恼吗?(when)

Willyoufeeluptwhenyoufindithardtocommunicatewithyourparents?

6.为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。(tho)

Thowhofollowthefashionatgreatcostshouldchangetheirlifestyleassoonas

possible.

(2010高考)

1、这本杂志花了我20多元。(cost)

Thismagazinecost/costsmemorethan20yuan.

2、雨天我总是比平时起得晚。(than)

Ialwaysgetuplaterthanusualonrainyday.

3、看到奶奶有些睡意,他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)

SeeingGrandmaalittlesleepy,hedrewthecurtainsandturnedtheTVdown

4、乍一看,这块手表没有什么特别之处,但实际上它是一部手机。(therebe)

Atfirstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.

5、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论,就尽早让公众知晓。(once)

Weallagreethatoncetheconclusionoftheinvestigationisdrawn,itwillbemade

knowntothepublicassoonpossible.

2009春考)

1.我已经去过动物园三次了。(be)

Ihavebeentothezoothreetimes.

2.每天朗读半小时英语很有必要,(necessary)

ItisnecessarytoreadEnglishaloudhalfanhoureveryday.

3.他的儿子喜欢上学,因为学校生活丰富多彩。(becau)

Hissonishappyat/loves/likestogoto/schoolbecautheschoollifeiscolorful.

4.他打算买一套学校或医院附近的公寓。(locate)

Heisgoingtobuyaflat(whichis)locatednearaschoolorhospital.

5.你最好多带一些保暖的衣服,以防感冒。(hadbetter)

You’dbetterbringmorewarmclotheswithyoutopreventyoufromgettingcold.

6.毫无疑问,旅行使人开阔眼界,增长知识。(doubt)

Thereisnodoubtthattravellingbroadensone’smindandenlarge/improve/increa

one’sknowledge.

(2009高考)

1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular)

TennisisgettingmoreandmorepopularinShanghai.

2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(as…as)

Ithinkyoursuggestionisasvaluableastheirs.

3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)

Drinkingonlyacupofcoffeewillkeepmeawakeallnight.

4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。(memory)

Afilmwillbemade/shotinmemoryofthebravefirefighters.

5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember)

Itwasthreedayslaterthatsherememberedleaving/havingleftherraincoatinthe

languagelad.

6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,实施援救。(despite)

Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursrushedtothescene

oftheaccidentfortherescue/tocarryouttherescue.

(2008春考)

1.你擦一下窗好吗?(mind)

Doyoumind/Wouldyoumindcleaningthewindow?

2.有困难请向警察求助。(turnto)

(Plea)Turntothepoliceforhelpwhen(youare)introuble.

3.他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact)

HecontactedusassoonashearrivedShanghai.

4.演出还没有结束,孩子们就睡着了。(before)

Thechildrenhadfallenep/gonetosleepbeforetheperformanceended/wasover.

5.导演得知自己的影片获奖,感到无比自豪。(award)

Learningthathewasawarded/wonanawardforhisfilm,thedirectorfeltveryproudof

himlf/wasfullofpride.

6.这些十八世纪的油画保存昨这样好,使参观者大为惊叹。(so…that)

Theeighteenth-centuryoilpaintingshavebeen/areprervedsowellthatthevisitors

aregreatlyamazed/impresd.

(2008高考)

1.我们打篮球的时间到了。(time)

Itistimeforustoplaybasketball.

2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)

Hemanagedtondthetouriststotheairportintime.

3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会?(possible)

Isitpossibleforyoutoattendmybirthdaypartythivening?

4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)

Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochootheircareersaccordingtotheirown

strongpoints.

5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)

Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmylf

leftbehind.

6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。

(Although...)

Althoughwearesufferingsuchaverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercome

thetemporarydifficultyaslongaswedon'tloheart.

(2007春考)

1.前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机(order)

Thedaybeforeyesterdayweorderedtwentywashingmachines.

2.因为大雨,校运会将不得不推迟(putoff)

Becauoftheheavyrain,theschoolsportsmeetingwillbeputoff.

3.为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交能规则。(Do...)

Forthehappinessofyourfamily,Doobeytrafficrules.

4.据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It...)

ItisreportedthatwildplantscontainrichVitamins.

5.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)

Workingwithgardenernablesustolearnalotofknowledgeaboutflowers.

6.遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互帮助。(not...but)

Intimeofdifficulty,whatweneedisnotcomplainttoeachotherbutunderstandingof

eachother.

(2007高考)

1.他们的新房子离学校很远。(far)

Theirnewhouisfarfromtheschool.

2.不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)

Don’tleavethelightonwhenyouarenotintheroom.

3.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)

Iforgottoremindhimofthetimefortheinterview.

4.各色阳伞给夏日待头平添了活泼的气氛。(addto)

Colorfulumbrellasaddtoalivelyatmosphereinthesummerstreets.

5.无论风多大、雨多急,警察一直坚守在岗位上。(nomatter…)

Nomatterhowhardtherainfallsandthewindblows,thepolicekeeptotheirposts.

6.医生挨家挨户上门巡坊,省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save)

Doctors’door-to-doorvisitssavemanyoldpeople’stroubleofgoingtohospital.

2006春考)

1.昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)

Therewassomethingwrongwithmycomputeryesterday.

2.为了保持健康,我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…)

Tokeepfit,weoftentakepartinphysicalexerci.

3.躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…)

Itispleasantlyingonthegrassandenjoyingthemusic.

4.物理课上,他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)

Inthephysicsclass,hefailedtounderstandwhatProfessorWangwastalkingabout.

5.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥,委员们意见不一。(agree)

Themembersofthecommittee/Thecommitteecannotagreeonwhethertobuild

anotherbridgeover/acrosstheHuangpuRiver.

6.我向她请教,她总是有求必应,而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)

EverytimeIaskherforadvice,sheisalwaysreadytohelp,andexplainstomyfull

satisfaction.

(2006高考)

1.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)

Webelievethatpeasants'/farmers’lifewillbe/begettingbetterandbetter.

2.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether...)

Whetherabookllswelldependsonmany/variousfactors.

3.我不需要买新车,我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)

Idon'tneedto/needn’tbuyanewcarasmyoldoneisstillingoodcondition.

4.这里的菜烧得很好,还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)

Thedishesarewellcookedhereandfreecakesareprovided.

5.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境,为他人着想。(sure)

Besuretopayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentandbeconsiderate/thinkofothers

if/when/whiletraveling/doingtraveling.

6.这小孩太调皮,使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…)

Sonaughtyisthechildthatheoftenuptshisparentswhoarebusywiththeirwork.

(2005春考)

1.我昨天给你打了好几次电话,你都不在家。(call)

Icalledyouveraltimesyesterday,butyouwerenotin.

2.虽然并不富裕,但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(Although)

Althoughheisnotrich,he’squitesatisfiedwithhisownlife.

3.在叔叔的帮助下,汤姆写成了一首动人的诗。(succeed)

Tomsucceededinwritingamovingpoemwithhisuncle’shelp.

4.由于准备充分,他在面试中一点也不紧张。(not…atall)

Hedidn’tfeelabitnervousatallintheinterview,thankstohisfullpreparation.

5.只要我们齐心协力,就能很快解决这个技术难题。(technical)

Aslongasweworkwithjointefforts,wewillsoonworkout/solvethistechnical

problem.

(2005高考)

1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope)

Ihope(that)Ican/willreceiveyourphoto(s)assoonaspossible./Ihopetoreceiveyour

photo(s)assoonaspossible.

2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)

Eating/Havingmorevegetableandfruits/fruitdoesgoodto/isgoodforone’shealth.

3.今天下午我没空,我和牙医有约。(appointment)

Iamnotfree/availablethisafternoonbecauIhave/havemadeanappointmentwith

mydentist.

4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式,不然就要迟到了。(or)

You’dbettergototheopeningceremonyoftheFilmFestivalbytaxi,oryouwillbelate.

5.这款手机式样新颖、携带方便,深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)Themobilephoneis

fashionable/moderninstyleandconvenienttocarry,soitisverypopularwithyoungsters/young

people/theyoung.

6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务,同事们对他刮目相看。(so)

Hefinishedadifficulttaskonhisown/independentlysoon/shortlyafterheenteredthe

company,sohiscolleagueslookedathimwithneweyes/regardedhiminatotallydifferentlight/

treatedhimwithincreadrespect

(2004春考)

1.我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(lookforwardto)

Wearelookingforwardtotakingpartintheopeningceremonialoftheart.

2.多参加些体育锻炼,你就不那么容易感冒了。(If...)IfyoutakemorePEexercis,

youwillnotcatchacoldsoeasily.

3.因为缺少实践,他没有通过驾驶考试。(Thereasonwhy)

Thereasonwhyhedidn'tpassthedrivingtestislackingofpractice.

4.直到被送入手术间时,他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not...until...)

Hedidn'tknowtheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrolesuntilhewasntintothe

momofoperation.

5.虽然她孤身一人,无亲无故,但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)

Thoughsheissingleandhasnofriendsorrelatives,alltheneighboursofferherhelp.

(2004高考)

1.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)

Groupdiscussionhelps(to)understandthetextbetter.

2.上周因为生病我缺了一些课,但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)

Becauofillness/Beingsicklastweek,Imisdsomelessons,butIwilltrytocatchup

withother.

3.这个游戏的规则太复杂,三言两语解释不清。(too….to)

Therulesofthegamearetoocomplicatedtoexplain/beexplainedinafewwords.

4.你该说刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)

Youshouldapologizetothepeopleprentforwhatyouhavejustdone.

5.我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)

Ifindit(is)hardtocooperatewiththowhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.

(2003春考)

1.我觉得很难解出这道数学题。(workout)

Ifinditdifficulttoworkoutthismathproblem.

2.你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。(available)

Allthekindsofinformationareavailableontheinternet.

3.阅读时,你不必碰到生词就查字典。(Therebe…)

Thereisnoneedtorefertothedictionaryeachtimeyoucomeacrossanewwordwhile

reading.

4.听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时,人们欣喜若狂。(newsthat)

Peoplebecamewildwithjoyatthenewsthatthe2008OlympicGameswouldbeheldin

Beijing.

5.不要担心你上大学的费用,我们会鼎立相助。(expen)

Don’tworryaboutyourexpentogotocollege,wewilltryourbesttohelpyou.

(2003高考)

1.请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机。(or)

Pleamakeupyourmind/makeyourdecisionaarlyaspossible/youcan,oryou’ll

missthegood/goldenchance/opportunity.

2.那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。(It…)

It’sveryhardforthowhohaven’tbeentothesmallvillagetodescribeitsbeauty.

3.勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)

Washinghandsoften/frequently/regularlyisoneoftheeffectivewaystoavoidbeing

infectedbydia(s).

4.这条铁路横贯平原,把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。(remote)

Therailwaycross/goesacross/runsacrosstheplainandconnects/,connectionthe

remotemountain(ous)citywiththeaport.

5.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。(so…that)

Thehistoricalnovelabout/describingWorldWarI/theFirstWorldWarissoattractive

thatIcan’tbear(todo…)/standpartingwithit/puttingitdown(back,aside)/leavingit

aside.

(2002春考)

1.我第一次写英语作文时,犯了许多拼写错误。(make)

ThefirsttimeIwroteanEnglishcomposition,Imadealotofspellingmistakes.

2.保护环境是每个公民的职责。(It…)

Itisthedutyofeverycitizentoprotectourenvironment.

3.这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)

Theaccidentmadeusrealizethatsafetycan’tbeignored.

4.不管天有多晚,他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(putoff)

Howeverlateitis,heneverputsoffwhatmustbedonetodaytilltomorrow.

5.许多外国游客都想去长城一游,他们知道“不到长城非好汉”。(visit)

owthat“Hewhodoesn’t

reachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”

(2002高考)

1.当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。(choice)

Atthattime,thetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntothetourist/traveler(forhelp).

2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。(occur)

Itneveroccurred/didn’toccurtomethatTomwould/shouldbeelected/madechairman

oftheStudents’Union.

3.如果方便的话,请帮我从邮局取回包裹。(convenient)

If(itis)convenient,pleafetchmetheparcelfromthepostoffice/pleagotothe

postofficeandfetchmetheparcel.

4.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply)

Studentsshouldbeencouraged/Weshouldencouragestudentstoapplywhattheyhave

learntinclasstopractice.

5.如果队员之间不加强配合,我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。(unless)

Ourschoolbasketballteamwillnotbeattheopponentsinthefinalmatch/final(s)unless

theteammembersstrengthentheircooperation/cooperatewellwitheachother.

(2001春考)

1.早睡早起有益于健康(dogoodto)

Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlydoesgoodtoyourhealth.

考核点:1)goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly2)dogoodto

2.乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗?(offer)

Doyouhavethehabitofofferingyourattotheoldonthebus?

考核点:1)habit2)offer

3.就我所知,在那座小城市里购物很方便。

(asfaras)AsfarasIknow,itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmallcity.

考核点:1)asfarasIknow2)convenient

4.他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。(regret)

Heregrettedmissingthechanceofgettingthescholarship.

考核点:1)regret2)chance

5.到目前为止,我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(addupto)

TheEnglishwordswehavelearnedsofaradduptoabout3500.

考核点:1)sofar2)addupto

6.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。(realize)

Thestudentshavecometorealizethatfriendshipismoreimportantthanmoneyandthat

afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

考核点1)cometorealize2)more…than3)afriendinneedisafriendindeed

(2001高考)

1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never….)

Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerfulasitistoday.

2.我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终结论。(before)

Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedraw/makeafinalconclusion.

3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)

Itissaidthatthesiteofanancientcityhasbeendiscoveredatthebottomofthelake.

4.这个地区的经济发展很快,可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)

Althoughtheeconomyinthisareaisdevelopingrapidly,thequalitiesofsomecitizens

arestillnotsatisfactory.

5.他们应从这件事中吸取教训:玩火者必自焚。(burn)

Theyshouldlearnalessonfromthisincident:hewhoplayswithfirewillsurelyget

burnt.

(2000春考)

1.进入大学以后,他对计算机很感兴。(becomeinterestedin)

Afterenteringtheuniversity,hebecameinterestedincomputer(s).

2.集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy)

Collectingstampsoccupiesalmostallofhissparetime.

3.只要专心学习,你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate)

Solongas/Ifyouconcentrateonyourstudies,you’llsucceedinpassingthe

examinations.

4.越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(beaware)

Moreandmorepeopleareawarethatitisimportanttoobeythetrafficrules.

5.尽管有很多困难,我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(inspiteof)

Inspiteofmanydifficulties,wewilldoourbesttocarryoutourplan.

6.诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(beawarded)

NobelPrizesareawardedtothescientistswho/that(have)madegreatachievementsina

certainfield.

(2000高考)

1.让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(takeadvantageof)

Let’stakeadvantageofthelongvacationandmakeatriptoHongKong.

考核点:1)takeadvantageofthelongvacation2)makeatripto

2.这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)

Thisphotoremindsmeofthedays(that)wespentinthesummercamp.

考核点1)remind…of2)thedayswespent

3.假如你想从事这项工作,你必须先接受三个月的训练。(takeup)

Ifyouwanttotakeupthisjob,youshouldfirstbetrainedforthreemonths.

考核点:1)takeupthejob2)betrained

4.你一旦养成了坏习惯,改掉它是很难的。(once)

Onceyouform/getintoabadhabit,it’sverydifficulttogetridof/getoutofit.

考核点:1)once2)getridof/getoutof

5.同其他学生相比,那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare)

Comparedwithotherstudents,thegirlhasbetterlisteningandspeakingabilitiesin

English.

考核点:1)comparedwith2)better3)listeningandspeakingabilities

6.众所周知,成功来自勤奋,不努力则一事无成。(without)

Asweallknow,successcomes/resultsfromhardwork;withouteffortsnothingcanbe

done/achieved.

考核点:1)asweallknow2)come/resultform3)without

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