上海高考英语翻译汇总(2000-2011年)
高考英语翻译在高考中占据着怎样的一个分量呢?我以一个过来人的身份告诉大家,高
考英语翻译绝对是好拿分的部分,这部分的分数不应该丢,平日只要积累好语法知识,再掌
握一定的方法,这部分就可以拿下。
(2011春考)
1.昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。(enjoy)
Weenjoyedawonderfulperformancelastnight.
2.因为大雾,通往南京的高速公路关闭了。(dueto)
ThehighwaytoNanjingis/was/hasbeenclodduetotheheavyfog.
3.虽然他并不富裕,但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。(doone’sbest)
Thoughheis/wasnotrich,hedoes/didhisbesttohelpthestudentsinpoorareas.
4.据说,中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。(It)
ItissaidthatChinestartedtounotes/papermoneyearlierthanwesterners.
5.经历了多次严重自然灾害后,人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。(until)
Peopledidn’tcometorealizetheimportanceofplantingtreesuntilthey(had)experienceda
numberofriousnaturaldisasters.
(2011高考)
1.你为什么不在网上订票?(Why)
Whynot/Whydon’tyoubookticketsonline/rervetheticket(s)ontheInternet?
2.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟,因为他们长得太像了。(mistake)
IoftenmistakeWangHaiforhistwinbrotherbecautheylooksosimilar/verymuchalike.
3.对父母而言,没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。(compare)
Asforparents,nothingcanbecomparedwiththeirchildren’sphysicalandmentalhealth.
4.自从出国留学后,她就不再和我们保持联系了。(Nolonger)
Nolongerhasshekeptintouchwithussinceshewentabroadforfurtherstudy/education.
5.如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法,你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever)
Ifyoucanfindwhateverlearningmethod(that)suitsyou,yourstudy/learningefficiencyis
likelytoimproveremarkably.
(2010春考)
1.她找到了一分做护士的工作。(as)
Shehasfoundajobasanur.
2.我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽。(try)
Weshouldtryourbesttomakethecitymorebeautiful.
3.宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了快乐。(fill)
Thebirthofthebabyfilledthebigfamilywithjoy.
4.我们对他的不辞而别感到惊讶。(without)
Weweregreatlysurpridthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.
5.当你难以与父母交流时会感到苦恼吗?(when)
Willyoufeeluptwhenyoufindithardtocommunicatewithyourparents?
6.为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。(tho)
Thowhofollowthefashionatgreatcostshouldchangetheirlifestyleassoonas
possible.
(2010高考)
1、这本杂志花了我20多元。(cost)
Thismagazinecost/costsmemorethan20yuan.
2、雨天我总是比平时起得晚。(than)
Ialwaysgetuplaterthanusualonrainyday.
3、看到奶奶有些睡意,他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)
SeeingGrandmaalittlesleepy,hedrewthecurtainsandturnedtheTVdown
4、乍一看,这块手表没有什么特别之处,但实际上它是一部手机。(therebe)
Atfirstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.
5、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论,就尽早让公众知晓。(once)
Weallagreethatoncetheconclusionoftheinvestigationisdrawn,itwillbemade
knowntothepublicassoonpossible.
2009春考)
1.我已经去过动物园三次了。(be)
Ihavebeentothezoothreetimes.
2.每天朗读半小时英语很有必要,(necessary)
ItisnecessarytoreadEnglishaloudhalfanhoureveryday.
3.他的儿子喜欢上学,因为学校生活丰富多彩。(becau)
Hissonishappyat/loves/likestogoto/schoolbecautheschoollifeiscolorful.
4.他打算买一套学校或医院附近的公寓。(locate)
Heisgoingtobuyaflat(whichis)locatednearaschoolorhospital.
5.你最好多带一些保暖的衣服,以防感冒。(hadbetter)
You’dbetterbringmorewarmclotheswithyoutopreventyoufromgettingcold.
6.毫无疑问,旅行使人开阔眼界,增长知识。(doubt)
Thereisnodoubtthattravellingbroadensone’smindandenlarge/improve/increa
one’sknowledge.
(2009高考)
1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular)
TennisisgettingmoreandmorepopularinShanghai.
2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(as…as)
Ithinkyoursuggestionisasvaluableastheirs.
3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)
Drinkingonlyacupofcoffeewillkeepmeawakeallnight.
4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。(memory)
Afilmwillbemade/shotinmemoryofthebravefirefighters.
5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember)
Itwasthreedayslaterthatsherememberedleaving/havingleftherraincoatinthe
languagelad.
6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,实施援救。(despite)
Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursrushedtothescene
oftheaccidentfortherescue/tocarryouttherescue.
(2008春考)
1.你擦一下窗好吗?(mind)
Doyoumind/Wouldyoumindcleaningthewindow?
2.有困难请向警察求助。(turnto)
(Plea)Turntothepoliceforhelpwhen(youare)introuble.
3.他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact)
HecontactedusassoonashearrivedShanghai.
4.演出还没有结束,孩子们就睡着了。(before)
Thechildrenhadfallenep/gonetosleepbeforetheperformanceended/wasover.
5.导演得知自己的影片获奖,感到无比自豪。(award)
Learningthathewasawarded/wonanawardforhisfilm,thedirectorfeltveryproudof
himlf/wasfullofpride.
6.这些十八世纪的油画保存昨这样好,使参观者大为惊叹。(so…that)
Theeighteenth-centuryoilpaintingshavebeen/areprervedsowellthatthevisitors
aregreatlyamazed/impresd.
(2008高考)
1.我们打篮球的时间到了。(time)
Itistimeforustoplaybasketball.
2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)
Hemanagedtondthetouriststotheairportintime.
3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会?(possible)
Isitpossibleforyoutoattendmybirthdaypartythivening?
4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)
Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochootheircareersaccordingtotheirown
strongpoints.
5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)
Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmylf
leftbehind.
6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(Although...)
Althoughwearesufferingsuchaverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercome
thetemporarydifficultyaslongaswedon'tloheart.
(2007春考)
1.前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机(order)
Thedaybeforeyesterdayweorderedtwentywashingmachines.
2.因为大雨,校运会将不得不推迟(putoff)
Becauoftheheavyrain,theschoolsportsmeetingwillbeputoff.
3.为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交能规则。(Do...)
Forthehappinessofyourfamily,Doobeytrafficrules.
4.据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It...)
ItisreportedthatwildplantscontainrichVitamins.
5.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)
Workingwithgardenernablesustolearnalotofknowledgeaboutflowers.
6.遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互帮助。(not...but)
Intimeofdifficulty,whatweneedisnotcomplainttoeachotherbutunderstandingof
eachother.
(2007高考)
1.他们的新房子离学校很远。(far)
Theirnewhouisfarfromtheschool.
2.不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)
Don’tleavethelightonwhenyouarenotintheroom.
3.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)
Iforgottoremindhimofthetimefortheinterview.
4.各色阳伞给夏日待头平添了活泼的气氛。(addto)
Colorfulumbrellasaddtoalivelyatmosphereinthesummerstreets.
5.无论风多大、雨多急,警察一直坚守在岗位上。(nomatter…)
Nomatterhowhardtherainfallsandthewindblows,thepolicekeeptotheirposts.
6.医生挨家挨户上门巡坊,省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save)
Doctors’door-to-doorvisitssavemanyoldpeople’stroubleofgoingtohospital.
2006春考)
1.昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)
Therewassomethingwrongwithmycomputeryesterday.
2.为了保持健康,我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…)
Tokeepfit,weoftentakepartinphysicalexerci.
3.躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…)
Itispleasantlyingonthegrassandenjoyingthemusic.
4.物理课上,他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)
Inthephysicsclass,hefailedtounderstandwhatProfessorWangwastalkingabout.
5.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥,委员们意见不一。(agree)
Themembersofthecommittee/Thecommitteecannotagreeonwhethertobuild
anotherbridgeover/acrosstheHuangpuRiver.
6.我向她请教,她总是有求必应,而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)
EverytimeIaskherforadvice,sheisalwaysreadytohelp,andexplainstomyfull
satisfaction.
(2006高考)
1.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)
Webelievethatpeasants'/farmers’lifewillbe/begettingbetterandbetter.
2.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether...)
Whetherabookllswelldependsonmany/variousfactors.
3.我不需要买新车,我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)
Idon'tneedto/needn’tbuyanewcarasmyoldoneisstillingoodcondition.
4.这里的菜烧得很好,还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)
Thedishesarewellcookedhereandfreecakesareprovided.
5.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境,为他人着想。(sure)
Besuretopayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentandbeconsiderate/thinkofothers
if/when/whiletraveling/doingtraveling.
6.这小孩太调皮,使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…)
Sonaughtyisthechildthatheoftenuptshisparentswhoarebusywiththeirwork.
(2005春考)
1.我昨天给你打了好几次电话,你都不在家。(call)
Icalledyouveraltimesyesterday,butyouwerenotin.
2.虽然并不富裕,但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(Although)
Althoughheisnotrich,he’squitesatisfiedwithhisownlife.
3.在叔叔的帮助下,汤姆写成了一首动人的诗。(succeed)
Tomsucceededinwritingamovingpoemwithhisuncle’shelp.
4.由于准备充分,他在面试中一点也不紧张。(not…atall)
Hedidn’tfeelabitnervousatallintheinterview,thankstohisfullpreparation.
5.只要我们齐心协力,就能很快解决这个技术难题。(technical)
Aslongasweworkwithjointefforts,wewillsoonworkout/solvethistechnical
problem.
(2005高考)
1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope)
Ihope(that)Ican/willreceiveyourphoto(s)assoonaspossible./Ihopetoreceiveyour
photo(s)assoonaspossible.
2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)
Eating/Havingmorevegetableandfruits/fruitdoesgoodto/isgoodforone’shealth.
3.今天下午我没空,我和牙医有约。(appointment)
Iamnotfree/availablethisafternoonbecauIhave/havemadeanappointmentwith
mydentist.
4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式,不然就要迟到了。(or)
You’dbettergototheopeningceremonyoftheFilmFestivalbytaxi,oryouwillbelate.
5.这款手机式样新颖、携带方便,深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)Themobilephoneis
fashionable/moderninstyleandconvenienttocarry,soitisverypopularwithyoungsters/young
people/theyoung.
6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务,同事们对他刮目相看。(so)
Hefinishedadifficulttaskonhisown/independentlysoon/shortlyafterheenteredthe
company,sohiscolleagueslookedathimwithneweyes/regardedhiminatotallydifferentlight/
treatedhimwithincreadrespect
(2004春考)
1.我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(lookforwardto)
Wearelookingforwardtotakingpartintheopeningceremonialoftheart.
2.多参加些体育锻炼,你就不那么容易感冒了。(If...)IfyoutakemorePEexercis,
youwillnotcatchacoldsoeasily.
3.因为缺少实践,他没有通过驾驶考试。(Thereasonwhy)
Thereasonwhyhedidn'tpassthedrivingtestislackingofpractice.
4.直到被送入手术间时,他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not...until...)
Hedidn'tknowtheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrolesuntilhewasntintothe
momofoperation.
5.虽然她孤身一人,无亲无故,但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)
Thoughsheissingleandhasnofriendsorrelatives,alltheneighboursofferherhelp.
(2004高考)
1.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)
Groupdiscussionhelps(to)understandthetextbetter.
2.上周因为生病我缺了一些课,但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)
Becauofillness/Beingsicklastweek,Imisdsomelessons,butIwilltrytocatchup
withother.
3.这个游戏的规则太复杂,三言两语解释不清。(too….to)
Therulesofthegamearetoocomplicatedtoexplain/beexplainedinafewwords.
4.你该说刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)
Youshouldapologizetothepeopleprentforwhatyouhavejustdone.
5.我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)
Ifindit(is)hardtocooperatewiththowhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.
(2003春考)
1.我觉得很难解出这道数学题。(workout)
Ifinditdifficulttoworkoutthismathproblem.
2.你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。(available)
Allthekindsofinformationareavailableontheinternet.
3.阅读时,你不必碰到生词就查字典。(Therebe…)
Thereisnoneedtorefertothedictionaryeachtimeyoucomeacrossanewwordwhile
reading.
4.听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时,人们欣喜若狂。(newsthat)
Peoplebecamewildwithjoyatthenewsthatthe2008OlympicGameswouldbeheldin
Beijing.
5.不要担心你上大学的费用,我们会鼎立相助。(expen)
Don’tworryaboutyourexpentogotocollege,wewilltryourbesttohelpyou.
(2003高考)
1.请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机。(or)
Pleamakeupyourmind/makeyourdecisionaarlyaspossible/youcan,oryou’ll
missthegood/goldenchance/opportunity.
2.那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。(It…)
It’sveryhardforthowhohaven’tbeentothesmallvillagetodescribeitsbeauty.
3.勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)
Washinghandsoften/frequently/regularlyisoneoftheeffectivewaystoavoidbeing
infectedbydia(s).
4.这条铁路横贯平原,把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。(remote)
Therailwaycross/goesacross/runsacrosstheplainandconnects/,connectionthe
remotemountain(ous)citywiththeaport.
5.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。(so…that)
Thehistoricalnovelabout/describingWorldWarI/theFirstWorldWarissoattractive
thatIcan’tbear(todo…)/standpartingwithit/puttingitdown(back,aside)/leavingit
aside.
(2002春考)
1.我第一次写英语作文时,犯了许多拼写错误。(make)
ThefirsttimeIwroteanEnglishcomposition,Imadealotofspellingmistakes.
2.保护环境是每个公民的职责。(It…)
Itisthedutyofeverycitizentoprotectourenvironment.
3.这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)
Theaccidentmadeusrealizethatsafetycan’tbeignored.
4.不管天有多晚,他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(putoff)
Howeverlateitis,heneverputsoffwhatmustbedonetodaytilltomorrow.
5.许多外国游客都想去长城一游,他们知道“不到长城非好汉”。(visit)
owthat“Hewhodoesn’t
reachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”
(2002高考)
1.当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。(choice)
Atthattime,thetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntothetourist/traveler(forhelp).
2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。(occur)
Itneveroccurred/didn’toccurtomethatTomwould/shouldbeelected/madechairman
oftheStudents’Union.
3.如果方便的话,请帮我从邮局取回包裹。(convenient)
If(itis)convenient,pleafetchmetheparcelfromthepostoffice/pleagotothe
postofficeandfetchmetheparcel.
4.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply)
Studentsshouldbeencouraged/Weshouldencouragestudentstoapplywhattheyhave
learntinclasstopractice.
5.如果队员之间不加强配合,我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。(unless)
Ourschoolbasketballteamwillnotbeattheopponentsinthefinalmatch/final(s)unless
theteammembersstrengthentheircooperation/cooperatewellwitheachother.
(2001春考)
1.早睡早起有益于健康(dogoodto)
Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlydoesgoodtoyourhealth.
考核点:1)goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly2)dogoodto
2.乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗?(offer)
Doyouhavethehabitofofferingyourattotheoldonthebus?
考核点:1)habit2)offer
3.就我所知,在那座小城市里购物很方便。
(asfaras)AsfarasIknow,itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmallcity.
考核点:1)asfarasIknow2)convenient
4.他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。(regret)
Heregrettedmissingthechanceofgettingthescholarship.
考核点:1)regret2)chance
5.到目前为止,我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(addupto)
TheEnglishwordswehavelearnedsofaradduptoabout3500.
考核点:1)sofar2)addupto
6.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。(realize)
Thestudentshavecometorealizethatfriendshipismoreimportantthanmoneyandthat
afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
考核点1)cometorealize2)more…than3)afriendinneedisafriendindeed
(2001高考)
1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never….)
Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerfulasitistoday.
2.我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终结论。(before)
Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedraw/makeafinalconclusion.
3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)
Itissaidthatthesiteofanancientcityhasbeendiscoveredatthebottomofthelake.
4.这个地区的经济发展很快,可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)
Althoughtheeconomyinthisareaisdevelopingrapidly,thequalitiesofsomecitizens
arestillnotsatisfactory.
5.他们应从这件事中吸取教训:玩火者必自焚。(burn)
Theyshouldlearnalessonfromthisincident:hewhoplayswithfirewillsurelyget
burnt.
(2000春考)
1.进入大学以后,他对计算机很感兴。(becomeinterestedin)
Afterenteringtheuniversity,hebecameinterestedincomputer(s).
2.集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy)
Collectingstampsoccupiesalmostallofhissparetime.
3.只要专心学习,你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate)
Solongas/Ifyouconcentrateonyourstudies,you’llsucceedinpassingthe
examinations.
4.越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(beaware)
Moreandmorepeopleareawarethatitisimportanttoobeythetrafficrules.
5.尽管有很多困难,我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(inspiteof)
Inspiteofmanydifficulties,wewilldoourbesttocarryoutourplan.
6.诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(beawarded)
NobelPrizesareawardedtothescientistswho/that(have)madegreatachievementsina
certainfield.
(2000高考)
1.让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(takeadvantageof)
Let’stakeadvantageofthelongvacationandmakeatriptoHongKong.
考核点:1)takeadvantageofthelongvacation2)makeatripto
2.这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)
Thisphotoremindsmeofthedays(that)wespentinthesummercamp.
考核点1)remind…of2)thedayswespent
3.假如你想从事这项工作,你必须先接受三个月的训练。(takeup)
Ifyouwanttotakeupthisjob,youshouldfirstbetrainedforthreemonths.
考核点:1)takeupthejob2)betrained
4.你一旦养成了坏习惯,改掉它是很难的。(once)
Onceyouform/getintoabadhabit,it’sverydifficulttogetridof/getoutofit.
考核点:1)once2)getridof/getoutof
5.同其他学生相比,那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare)
Comparedwithotherstudents,thegirlhasbetterlisteningandspeakingabilitiesin
English.
考核点:1)comparedwith2)better3)listeningandspeakingabilities
6.众所周知,成功来自勤奋,不努力则一事无成。(without)
Asweallknow,successcomes/resultsfromhardwork;withouteffortsnothingcanbe
done/achieved.
考核点:1)asweallknow2)come/resultform3)without
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