职称英语试题

职称英语试题和答案

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４月９日，全国职称外语等级考试开考，全国上百万专业技术人员同时伏案作答。职称外语考试应否改革，再度成为热点话题。中山大学一位教授说，目前的职称外语考试最明显的问题是，外语考试无法真实衡量申报职称者的专业技术水平，一个人的外语水平低，并不一定缺乏专业水平，同样，外语水平高也无法说明其专业水平就一定突出。

1.Which do you enjoy ＿＿＿your weekends, fishing or watching TV?

A.spending

B.to spend

C.being spent

D.spend

2.＿＿＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out.

A.Finished

B.Having finished

C.Finishing

D.To finish

3.She had no money ＿＿＿a birthday prent for her children.

A. to buy with

B. buying

C .bought

D. with which to buy

4.From the dates＿＿＿on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.

A. marking

B. marked

C. to be marked

D. having been marked wｗw.ExamＷ.CoM

5.＿＿＿＿time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.

A. To save

B. Saved

C. Saving

D. Having saved

【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A

Airplanes are ud to carry pasngers,cargo and mail.Air transport companies operate scheduled airlines and non-scheduled rvices over local,regional,national,and international routes.The aircraft operated by the companies rangefromsmall single-engine planes to large multiengine jet transports.

The first air pasnger rvices began in 1910,when dirigibles began operation between veral German cities.The first scheduled airplane rvice to carry pasngers began in the U.S in 1914.Several experimental airmail flights took place in India,Europe,and the United States before World War I,but air transport rvice did not become a true business until after the war.

During World War Two,intercontinental air transport became firmly established.After the war the new long-distance transports with advanced facilities were increasingly able to avoid storms and strong wind and make flights more economical and consistent.A new generation of "jumbo-jet" transports began operations in 1970,and the supersonic transport entered pasnger rvice in 1976.

During the 1970s the number of domestic pasngers on U.S airlines incread about 78%,and during the 1980s the figure was up about 58%.In 1990 there were 41.8 million international pasngers,the figure was a 75% increa over 1980.The total cargo flown by U.S airlines almost doubled during the 1980s,from5.7 billion to 10.6 billion ton-miles in 1990.

Major airports provide a wide range of facilities for the convenience of millions of travelers.The rangefromsuch basic rvices as ticket-sales counters and restaurants to luxury hotels,shopping centers and play are as for children.International airports must also have customs areas and currency-exchange counters and son.

EXERCISE：

1.Paragraph 2 _____.

2.Paragraph 3 _____.

3.Paragraph 4 _____.

4.Paragraph 5 _____.

A Airport rvices

B Training of pilots

C Beginning period

D Rapid growth in the U.S.

E Development

F Competition

5.Air transport companies u different plans ____.

6.The United States was the country where ____.

7.The forty yearsfromthe 1930s to the 1970s was an important period ___.

8.Nowadays airports provide all kinds of rvices ____

A in the development of air transportation

B the earliest pasnger flights were successfully operated

C to make travel easy and pleasant for the pasngers

D to provide different rvices

E the shortage of qualified pilots

F traveling by air was very cheap

答案： C E D A D B A C

Mobile Phones

Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved1 to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientifically evaluated, he said. “Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight2 but we should be asking for more scientific information,” Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. 1

A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effets on humansfromelectromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day3. 2

As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Austrnlia, many in high density residential areas5. 3 The electromagnetic radiation emittedfromthe towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.

Robert Bell suggests that until more rearch is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towersfromwithin a 500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children. 4 He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the dia accelerates.

5 According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to t up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.

词汇: mobile /5mEubail/ adj.移动的 circulate /5sE:kjuleit/ v.流传 electromagnetic /IlektrEJ5mA^nItIk/ adj.电磁的 density /5densiti/ n.密度 transmitter tower发射塔 disregard /7disri5^B:d/ v.不顾 shield /Fi:ld/ n.隔离屏 accelerate /Ak5lEreit/ v.加速，加快注释：

1. 动词 prove用的是过去式形式 proved，这是虚拟语气表示假设的用法。

2. Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight …“没有人会在一个晚上倒地死去……” overnight是副词，意为“一夜间;一下子;整夜”。如： This stadium was not built overnight.这个体育场不是一下子建起来的。 On his way to Europe, John stayed with his parents in Chicago overnight.在去欧洲的途中，约翰在芝加哥他父母那儿呆了一个晚上。

3.介词 by表示“以……(速的度增加)”。

4.介词 by表示“到……前”。如： By Thursday morning you should complete writing the experiment report. 到周四上午你应该写完实验报告。 5. many in high density residential areas 是***主格结构。注意它省略了 being，即 many (being) in high density

residential areas。此外， many指的是 many transmitter towers。

6. at a rate more than three times that of adults可以理解为 at a rate (that is) more than three times that of adults.意为“以比成人多两倍的比率……”短语中的 that指代 rate。倍数的表达法是：“数字 +times+名词/that”。如： His salary is three times that of mine. 他的薪水比我多两倍。 The sales volume of refrigerators in2000was twice that in 1999.2000年冰箱的销量比 1999年多一倍。练习：

A He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults6. B By the year20004 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones: nearly one for every two people. C “If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devid,” he said. D Then who finances the rearch? E For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. F The conclusion is that mobile phones brings more harm than benefit.

答案与题解：

1. C “空 1”应该填入与 low-level radiation有关的内容，例如： low-level radiation究竟有害还是无害。所以， C是合适的选项。此外，直接引语也佐证了选择的合理性。

2. B“空 2”前面一句介绍了澳大利亚拥有手机的现状。选项 B的内容是对到2000年之前手机发展前景的预测，内容连贯，是正确答案。

3. E 这一段的第一句说的是，许多微波发射搭建在人口稠密的居民区。选项 E的内容涉及微波发射塔的地点选择只考虑到地理位置，而不顾及社区的安全。选项 E扩展了第一句表达的信息。此外选项 E 中出现 tower这个词，与第一句的 tower相呼应，也佐证了选择的合理性。

4. A “空 4”前面一句说的是 Robert Bell建议政府应该禁止在儿童比例高的地区(如学校操场、儿童医疗中心、居住小区等 )的 500米半径的范围内建造发射塔。选项 A说明为什么要这样做的原因，因而是答案。

5. D “空 5”后面一句说的.是 major telephone companies出钱资助研究项目的问题，提示了 D是正确答案

Taking a Nap During the Day

Medical experts say most Americans do not get 1 sleep.They say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They are advising people to sleep lightly before 2 with other activities.

One study earlier this year found that persons who sleep for a few minutes during the day were less 3 to die of dia.The study followed more than 2，300 Greek adults 4 about six years.Adult who rested for half an hour 5 three times a week had a 37 percent lower risk of dyingfromheart dia than tho who did not nap.

Study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men.They said naps might improve 6 by mitigating tension caud by work.

Some European and Latin American business have supported the 7 of napping for many years.They urge people to 8 work,go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States,some companies let workers rest briefly in their offices.They believe this reduces in their offices.They believe this reduces 9 and accidents,and 10increas the amount of work a person can do.

Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times1.They say people should not carry out important duties when they feel 11 .And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is 12 you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increa your effectiveness 13 theendof the day.But experts warn that a nap 14 last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep2 and waking up3 will be 15

词汇：

Nap n.打盹 mitigate v.减价

urge v.催促，劝告

注释：

1.people make more mistakes at work than at other times：人们在工作(时间)中出错的概率比其它的时间要多。本句中的at work可以理解为during their work time.

2.put…into deep sleep：使……进人深睡状态

3.waking up：从上下文判断，waking up是“自己醒过来”的意思，不是“唤醒”。

练习：

1.A sweet B sound C bad D enough

2.A checking B sharing C continuing D meeting

3.A lovely B likely C fondly D finely

4.A for B at C in D with

5.A at least B at most C at last D at first

6.A ability B health C thinking D life

7.A experiment B reform C idea D way

8.A repeat B improve C change D leave

9.A work B mistakes C energy D time

10.A never B ldom C too D also

11.A ready B good C sleepy D awake

12.A all B few C any D nothing

13.A unless B while C until D during

14.A would B may C might D should

15.A helpful B difficult C easy D happy

答案与题解：

1.D本段第二句说“more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day”。引导我们选择(not)enough.因为睡眠不够，才要中午“打个盹”。选项A：文不对题。选项B：bad(sleep)与上下文不符，因为通篇文章没有提到过，中午打盹的原因是晚上没有睡好。选项C：明显不合乎逻辑。“由于没有睡不好(即：晚上睡好了)，白天还要补睡一会儿”，于理说不通。所以，惟一合理的选择是enough.‘

2.C空格2所在句子的意思是：医学专家建议人们在进行其它活动之前，最好小睡一会。四个选项中，只有continuing(选项C)最接近上述的理解。

3.B空格3所在的句子说的是“心脏病致死”的问题，lovely，fondly和finely分别表达“可爱”、“喜欢”和“美好”的意思，明显不对。less likely是“可能性较低一些”的意思，选择likely符合上下文的意思。本段最后一句说，成年人白天打盹半小时，一周三次，其心脏病致死的概率比不打盹的人要低37%.这更证实了选likely是正确的。

4.A本句的意思是，调查进行了六年。about six years之前要用表达一段时间的介词for.介词at和with明显与about six years不搭配，而选项in(about six years)表达的是未来的时间，如：He will come to Beijing in one day or tw0.(他一、两天之内会到北京)

5.A at first和at last明显与本句的意思不符。若选at most(最多)，本句的意思成了“成年人白天打盹半小时，一周不得超过三次，其心脏病致死的概率比不打盹的人要低37%”，意思有点令人费解。改说成,“一周至少三次”才说得通。所以at least是答案。

6.B通篇文章在阐述白天打盹有益于健康，选项B是答案。

7.C空格7所在的句子的意思是：多年来，欧洲和拉丁美洲的一些公司支持白天打盹的 ? (空格中填哪一个词?)。很明显，空格中填入experiment(试验)或reform(改革)则离题太远，而way(方式)肯定没有idea(想法)好。C是答案。

8.D从上下文判断，空格8的词应该与“中止(work)”有关。四个选项中，只有leave合乎这一条件。而其它三个选项repeat(重复)、improve(改进)和change(改变)与后半句的go home and have a nap搭不上。

9.B前面一句说，美国有些公司让职员在办公室打个盹，这样可以减少些事故等。填人空格9的词应该与accidents(事故)一样，是一个负面意思的词。mistakes(选项B)符合这个条件，是答案。reduce work/energy time都不合理。

10.D 打个盹有两个好处：1)可以减少错误和事故;2)可以增加工作效率。从上下文判断，选als0最合适。t00从词义上说也可以，但用法上有问题，因为 “…this…too increas the amount…”把t00置于动词increas之前很少见。never和ldom的意思与上下文不匹配。

11.C前半句说，“people should not carry out important dudes…”，后半句自然会想到“when they feel sleepy”。而when they feel ready good happy都说不通。

12.A本句的意思是：大约20分钟的打盹是你所需要的。所以，About twenty minutes of rest is few/any/nothing you need与上述意思不符，只有About twenty minutes of rest is all you need才说得通。

13.C前半句说，“this(指打肫)provides extra energy and Can increa your effectiveness”后面接while unless during theendof the day不搭配，只有until(theendof the day)才是答案。

14.D本句的意思是：专家警告说：打盹不能(或不应该)超过30分钟。这题选should最合适。

15.B本句表达的意思应该是上一句“A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep”引出的结果。打盹时间长了，就会进入深睡状态，很难醒过来。选difficult是合适的