12月大学英语四级考试答案

12月大学英语四级考试真题答案（2012）

同学们开始准备英语四级考试了吗?寒假是一个复习英语的好时间，别错过了啊，以下为大家整理了2012年12月的英语四级考试真题答案，仅供参考!

Part I Writing

标准版：

The above bar chart clearly shows us education pays in 2010.We e that one with higher education background earns more money weekly than tho with lower ones.For instance, the college students with no degree get paid$712 per week whereas tho with a Bachelor’s degree can earn $1038.

Several reasons, in my opinion, can be identified to account for this phenomenon.To begin with, compared with tho with comparatively lower education degree, people who have received higher education posss considerably wider knowledge, more remarkable learning and rearch ability, greater innovation and most of all, resourceful social network, all of which are esntial to a high-income work.Also, the higher one’s education degree is, the bigger platform he will have to show his ability.For example, his college, university, or rearch institute will organize various job fairs for them to communicate face to face with employers.

This phenomenon tells us that education is a worthy investment.Therefore, substantial education investment should be strengthened while we, as college students, should study harder to build our country and strive for a better life for ourlves.

高分版：

Education Pays

Judging from the table, we can e that people’s income increas along with their education levels.Above all，the average college graduates earn much more than the typical high-school graduates.

The fact revealed by the data is obvious: a degree does bring distinctive financial benefits to its holders.But is it true that a degree alone can ensure a bright future? I don’t think so becau, on the one hand, the financial value of high education depends heavily on what skills graduates can gain from it instead of the degree itlf.After all, an employer only pays for your ability and performance, not for your certificate.On the other hand, the most valuable bless high education brings to graduates is the ability to learn quickly and efficiently.People received more education tend to keep lifelong learning habits after their graduation, which would help them gain more opportunities in their career path.

In conclusion, what accounts for education pays is not the degree alone, but the graduate’s ability and leaning habit.

作文B：

标准版：

Education Pays

The above bar chart clearly shows us education pays in 2010.We e that unemployment rate of tho with higher education background is much lower than tho with lower education degree.For instance, the unemployment rate of college students with no degree is as high as 14.9% while that of tho with doctoral degree is only 1.9%.

The followingreason, in my opinion, is the most important one to account for this phenomenon.Compared with tho with comparatively lower education degree, people who have received higher education posss considerably wider knowledge, more remarkable learning and rearch ability, greater innovation and most of all, resourceful social network, all of which make them more qualified and competent for their task.Thus, they are less likely to lo their jobs.

This phenomenon tells us that education is a worthy investment.Therefore, education investment should be strengthened while we, as college students, should study harder to avoid unemployment.

高分版：

Education Pays

As is shown in the table, the unemployment rate decreas steadily as the education level increas.The fact revealed by the statistics is obvious: graduates with a degree are less likely to be unemployed.

What has brought about this effect? I believe there are three main reasons.To begin with, the education level is still the top factor that employers would take into account when lecting job candidates.It is believed that people with a college degree tend to be more intelligent and qualified.In addition, as a result of good learning habit formed during college, job hunters with high education background are also more efficient in acquiring and processing job hunting information.Finally, college education equips graduates with specialized skills, leading to greater attachment to the company they are employed and higher possibility to be reemployed even if they leave their previous company.

In conclusion, it is the qualifications, learning habit and specialized skills that high education equip a graduate that make one distinctive in labor market.

【标准版点评】

这次四级作文出了*表题，可能让大家有些意外，但是四六级考察*表作文已经并不是第一次，早在2002年的时候就已经出现过，是*表+提纲的形式，*表反应的是大学生使用计算机的情况。由于备考时大家只是关注近几年的题型，可能没有关注到以往考察过*表作文。

我们在备考作文的时候，一般会从以下几个方面着手准备，如何描述现象、如何分析原因、如何分析影响、如何给出解决措施、如何进行观点论战等。其实，*表作文也是从这几个方面展开，只是将第一段的描述现象改为描述*表即可。可见，无论是考察哪种作文题，我们都可以将它转化为我们熟悉的提纲式。

这次作文题目有两个版本。题目都是Educational Pays(教育回报)，一个版本的*表显示的是教育水平越高，收入越高，另一个版本的*表显示的是教育水平越高，失业率越低。

虽然*表描述的具体内容不同，但主题是一致的：教育是值得投资的。写作思路也是一致的。

两篇范文都是采取三段式的描述方法。

第一段：描述*表。先一句话引出*表总体内容The above bar chart clearly shows us … 然后具体描述现象We e that…最后用for instance引出一些具体数据来例证现象。

第二段：分析原因。先写一个引出原因的句子，然后具体列举一到两个原因即可。由于字数限制，原因不必列太多。

第三段：给出建议。先是总结这个现象This phenomenon tells us that education is a worthy investment.(教育值得投资)。然后是建议国家增大教育投资，以及个人要努力学习。

这种三段式的写作模式容易掌握，在考场中比较实用，建议大家仿写。

【高分版点评】

本次四级作文围绕着同一个话题，education pay(教育回报)，出现了两个版本，一个是教育和失业率的关系，另一个是教育和收入的关系。就话题而言，命题难度并不高，选用的是贴近考生实际生活的熟悉话题。形式上则采取*表作文的形式，*表作文在四级考试中较少出现，很多考生可能刚拿到题目会束手无策，但是只要考生仔细阅读题目，就不难发现，除了需要简单描述*表之外，其写作思路和话题作文非常类似。

写好这篇作文，主要抓住三点：

首先，描述*表内容。对于柱状*，抓住横抽和纵轴之间的关系，对数字的变化趋势进行总体描述即可。用词不宜超过总字数的1/3。

其次，要一句话揭示*表背后的隐含意思，引入文章的立意。

最后，文章的立意可以采取两种思路，保守的写法是直接阐释产生现象的原因，如写失业率那篇范文;另一个则是，根据*表上的结果，借题发挥，发表自己的观点，如写收入的那篇范文。

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

1.H

2.D

3.A

4.E

5.B

6.D

7.C

8.I

9.G

10.F

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

11.

W: I just heard about a really beautiful park in the east end of the town.There are a lot of ros in bloom.

M: Why don’t we walk over there and e for ourlves?

Q: What will the speakers probably do?

答案：C.Go to the park to enjoy the flowers.

点评：对话中女士介绍了一处漂亮的公园，从男士的回答“为什么不去看看呢?”可以判断，接下去两人可能会去这个公园。e for 看见

12.

M: My prentation is scheduled for 9:30 tomorrow morning at the lecture hall.I hope to e you there.

W: Oh, sorry.I was about to tell you that I have an appointment with my dentist at 9:00 o’clock tomorrow.

Q: What do we learn about the woman?

答案：C.She cannot attend the prentation.

点评：从对话中可知，女士九点要去看牙医，无法参加男士的讲座了。

13.

W: How long have you been running this company?

M: Twenty years if you can believe that.I brought it from a small operation to what it is today.

Q: What do we learn about the man?

答案：B.He is a very successful businessman.

点评：从对话中可知，男士经营这家公司20年了，而且成功把公司从一家小公司发展到了现在较大的规模。run v.经营，管理

14.

M: Have you read the news on the campus net? Susan has won the scholarship for next year.

W: I knew she would from the very beginning.Such a brilliant and diligent girl! She certainly derves it.

Q: What does the woman mean?

答案：D.She has every confidence in Susan.

点评：从对话中可知，女士一直很看好Susan, 觉得她肯定能拿到奖学金。sb.derves it.某人应得的。

15.

W: Taking a bus to Miami, it’s cheaper than going by train.

M: That’s true.But I’d rather pay a little more for the added comfort and convenience.

Q: What does the man mean?

答案：D.It is worth the money taking a train to Miami.

点评：从对话中可知，坐车去迈阿密比火车便宜，但火车更舒适便捷。

16.

M: I think it’s time we got rid of all this old furniture.

W: You’re right.We need to promote our image besides it’s not a real antique.

Q: What do the speakers mean?

答案：C.The old furniture should be replaced.

点评：从对话中可知，男士和女士都认为应该把旧家具换掉，以改善形象。对话中有些生词，但不影响对主要含义的把握，可以忽略。

get rid of 处理掉

17.

M: That was some storm yesterday.How was I afraid I couldn’t make it home.

W: Yeah, most of the roads to my hou were flooded.I didn’t get home from the lab until midnight.

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

答案：B.The man got home late due to the storm.

点评：从对话中可知，昨天有暴风雨，女士担心自己回不了家，男士直到半夜才回家。

18.

W: My boys are always complaining that they’re bored.

M: Why don’t you get them into some team sports? My son and daughter play soccer every Saturday.And they both look forward to it all week.

Q: What does the man mean?

答案：A.The woman’s sons might enjoy team sports.

点评：从对话中可知，男士建议女士可以让自己的儿子们参加一些团队运动，这样他们就不会觉得无聊了。

Questions 19 to 21 are bad on the conversation you have just heard

W: So John, I hear you and Arthur share a job, don’t you?

M: Yes.We’ve shared a sales job at Sonatechfor about two years now.

W: Well, how do you divide up your schedule?

M: You know we are both sales reprentatives, and we take orders over the phone.When we started job sharing it was difficult, becau we both worked all day Monday.I worked Tuesday and Thursday and Arthur worked Wednesday and Friday.The problem was that when I was in the office on Tuesday.I would talk to people, then they would call back on Wednesday with a question.But Arthur couldn’t answer the question and he couldn’t ask me about it becau I wasn’t in the office.So he had to ask the people to call me back the next day, Thursday.Of cour, they didn’t like to wait until the next day to have their questions answered.

W: Yes, that sounds like a problem.

M: So, finally we decided that Arthur would work in the mornings and I would work in the afternoons.Now if someone calls with the question for me in the morning, Arthur tells them to call me in the afternoon.This way, people get their questions answered the same day.

W: What do you do about vacations?

M: Well,Sonatechgives the usual two weeks of vacation to full-time employees, I take a week and Arthur takes a week.

W: It sounds like job sharing has worked out well for you.

M: Yes, it has.We are both happy with it.

Q19.What do John and author do at Sonatech?

答案：C.Take orders over the phone.

Q20.What problem did John and Arthur have when they started job sharing?

答案：A.Customers’ questions could not be answered on the same day.

Q21.What does John say about their annual vacation?

答案：D.They each take a week.

点评：

本长对话的内容主要是关于合伙工作。对话内容相较以往的长对话而言，比较简单。依然是主要针对回答问题的人提问，就是对话中的男士。男士一开始主要是谈他们在最初开始合作工作时遇到的问题，接下来谈到问题最终如何得到解决，最后是他和同伴如何轮休年假。当然，对话中公司名称听不懂，形成干扰。依然要强调的是不能纠结个别词汇，而因小失大。

对话中围绕工作的话题词汇有：schedule：(工作)计划，安排;sales reprentative：销售代表;vacation：假期，休假;full-time employee：全职员工。

Questions 22 to 25 are bad on the conversation you have just heard

W: May I e your licen, plea?

M: But officer, did I do something wrong?

W: Do you mean to say you didn’t e the speed limit sign back there?

M: Um, no, madam, I guess I didn’t.

W: In other words, you drove by too fast to read it.The sign says 35m/h.A school is just nearby, you know?

M: Don’t get me wrong, but my speedometer didn’t read much faster than that.

W: Then, why is it that my radar showed you are going 45? Let me put it another way.I’m going to give you a ticket.Again, may I e your licen, plea?

M: Here it is, officer.But let me explain.I was late for an important appointment and I was worried that I wouldn’t make it on time.So...

W: Uha, just a minute, here.Your licen is no longer valid.You should have renewed it two weeks ago.I’m going to have to write you up for that, too.

M: What? Really?

W: Your licen becomes invalid on your birthday and that was two weeks ago according to the date here.You are in violation of the law—driving without a valid licen.

M: I’m sorry, madam.I hadn’t realized that.

W: Here’s the ticket for not having a valid licen.But I’m only going to give you a warning about exceeding the speed limit.Be careful next time.

M: Yes, madam, officer, I will.Thank you.

Q22.Where was the man stopped by the police officer?

答案：B.Near a school.

Q23.What did the man claim about the speed limit sign?

答案：A.He did not notice it.

Q24.What did the woman say about the man’s driving licen?

答案：C.It is no longer valid.

Q25.What was the man’s penalty?

答案：B.He got a ticket.

点评：

本长对话主要是关于超速被罚。本对话中涉及到较多交通词汇，有一定难度。对话一开始女士作为交警在学校附近逼停超出该路段限速的男士，但男士狡辩自己的速度计(speedometer)并没显示超速;女士再次提出要求审查男士的驾照，发现其驾照已经过期。最后，男士因驾照过期而收到警告。本选材非常生活化，相信大部分考生应该对这一话题并不陌生，通过日常常识也能做出不少判断。

本对话中关于交通话题的词汇：speed limit：限速;give you a ticket：开罚单;licen：执照，驾照;speedometer：n.速度计;里程计。

Section B

Passage 1

Since I started working part-time at a grocery store, I have learned that a customer is more than someone who buy something.To me, a customer is a person who memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping card.One of the first things customers forget is how to count.There is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line, which is clearly marked 15 items or less, with 20, 25 or even a cart load of items.Customers also forget why they came to the store in the first place.Just as I finish ringing up an order, a customer will say, “Oops, I forgot to pick up a fresh loaf of bread.I hope you don’t mind waiting while I go get it.” Five minutes later, he’s back with the bread, a bottle of milk, and three rolls of paper towels.Strange is that ems customers also em to forget that they have to pay for their groceries.Instead of writing a check or looking for a credit card while I am ringing up the groceries, my customers will wait until I announce the total.Then, in surpri, she says, “Oh no, what did I do with my check book?” After 5 minutes of digging through her pur, she borrows my pen becau she’s forgotten hers.But I have to be tolerant of customers becau they pay my salary, and that’s something I can’t afford to forget.

Q26.What does the speaker say about customers’ entering the grocery store?

答案：A.They behave as if their memories have failed totally.

Q27.Which customers are suppod to be in the express line?

答案：D.Tho with 15 items or less.

Q28.What does the speaker say some customers do when they arrive at the check-out counter?

答案：B.Go back and pick up more items.

Q29.What does the speaker say about his job at the end of the talk?

答案：A.It requires tolerance.

点评：本篇短文主要讲述了作者在一家杂货店兼职工作的经历和感受，并深刻地体会到顾客不仅仅是来商店买东西的人。作者认为，当顾客推起一辆购物车时，所有的事情就抛之脑后了。他们不会算计一件商品值多少钱，他们忘了自己来商店要买什么，他们甚至忘记要为商品付钱，他们不知道东西买够没有就去收银台排队结账，当收银员开始扫顾客的.商品时，顾客又会跑回去拿很多商品回来，更需要收银员提醒付钱，但这都是作者作为收银员所应忍受的，因为“顾客是上帝”，这是作者不敢忘记也是从这次经历中学到的事情。

这篇文章基本上没有生僻的词汇，以叙述为主。但是其中有几个短语需要关注：grocery store意为“杂货店”;ring up意为“用收银机记录收入的钱，收银机扫条形码”;credit card意为“信用卡”。理解了这些词，对听力的整体理解会有提升。

Passage 2

The speech delivery style of Europeans and Asians tends to be very formal.Speakers of the cultures often read oral prentations from carefully retain manual scripts.On the other hand, American speakers are generally more informal relative to speakers and other cultures.American audiences prefernatural, spontaneous delivery that conveys a lively n of communication.They don’t relay well to speakers who read from a manual script.If you u an outline of your ideas instead of a prepare text, your speech will not only sound more natural, but you will also be able to establish better relationship with your listeners and keep their attention.The language and style you u when making an oral prentation should not be the same as the language in style you u when writing.Well retain information, that is meant to be read, does not work aswell when it is heard.It is, therefore, important for you to adapt retain texts or outlines for prentations.Good speakers are much more informal when speaking than when writing.They also u their own words and develop their own speaking styles.Whenever possible, they u short words.Listeners are appreciated when speakers u simple, everyday words in a prentation.One advantage is that it is much easier for speakers to pronounce short words correctly.Another is that long and sophisticated vocabulary choices make listening more difficult.

Question 30 to 32

30.What does the speaker say American audiences prefer?

答案：D.A natural and spontaneous style of speech.

31.What should one pay attention to when making an oral prentation?

答案： B.Differences in style between writing and speaking.

32.What does the speaker focus on in the talk?

答案：A.The key to becoming a good speaker.

点评：本篇文章重点分析了成为一名优秀的演讲者的关键因素。欧洲人和亚洲人的演讲风格往往是趋于比较正式的，而美国人的演讲风格是自然、自发、生动地传递表达信息，这也正是听众所喜欢的方式。同时，做口头报告时应注意写作和口语所要求的风格差异，有了这样的认识后，你才能在今后的演讲中运用简短贴近生活的言语表达自己的想法，形成自己的演讲风格，成为一名优秀的演讲者。

这篇文章相对简单，没有出现太难的生词，较容易理解。整个内容就围绕一个主题展开，清晰明了，只要能抓住此主题线索，整篇文章的结构就一目了然了。

Passage 3

A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time.If corrected too much, he will stop talking.He compares a thousand times a day the difference between language as he us it and language as tho around him u it.Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.In the same way, kids learning to do all the other things they learn without adult teachers, to walk, run, climb, ride a bike, play games, compare their own performance with what more skilled people do, and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to detect his mistakes.We do it all for him.We act as if we thought he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him.Soon he becomes dependent on the expert.We should let him do it himlf.Let him figure out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what is the answer to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or that.

If right answers need to be given, as in mathematics or science, give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such tedious work? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that they can’t find the way to get the right answer.

Question 33 to 35 are bad on the passage you have just heard.

Q33 How does a child learn to do something according to the speaker?

答案：D.By comparing his performance with others.

Q34 What belief do teachers commonly hold according to the speaker?

答案：C.Children cannot detect their own mistakes.

Q35 What does the speaker imply about the current way of teaching?

答案：A.It is unhelpful to students’ learning.

点评：

本篇文章主要论述要让孩子们学着自己判断事情。目前的教学方法对学生学习没有什么帮助作用，老师认为学生不能发现他们自己身上的错误，孩子习得一件事情是通过把自己的行为和其他人的行为作对比而来的，而这就逐渐让孩子们失去了自己，变成了其他人，从而慢慢产生依赖感。文章结尾暗示作者对这种教学方法是不赞成的，同时，提出老师的工作是应该帮助孩子们找到正确答案的方法，而不是什么都为他们做好安排好。

Section C

Time is, for the average American, of utmost importance.To the foreign visitor, Americans em to be more concerned with getting things accomplished on time (according to a predetermined schedule) than they are with developing deep interpersonal relations.Schedules, for the American, are meant to be planned and then followed in the smallest detail.

It may em to you that most Americans are completely controlled by the little machines they wear on their wrists, cutting their discussions off abruptly to make it to their next appointment on time.

Americans’ language is filled with references to time, giving a clear indication of how much it is valued.Time is something to be “on,” to be “kept,” “filled,” “saved,” “wasted,” “gained,” “planned,” “given,” “made the most of,” even “killed.”

The international visitor soon learns that it is considered very rude to be late -- even by 10 minutes -- for an appointment in America.

Time is so valued in America, becau by considering time to be important one can clearly achieve more than if one “wastes” time and doesn’t keep busy.This philosophy has proven its worth.It has enabled Americans to be extremely productive, and productivity itlf is highly valued in America.Many American proverbs stress the value of guarding time, using it wily, and tting and working toward specific goals.Americans believe in spending their time and energy today so that the fruits of their labor may be enjoyed at a later time.

答案：

36.foreign

37.accomplished

38.interpersonal

39.detail.

40.controlled

41.abruptly

42.references

43.indication

44.appointment

45.believe in

46.Americans believe in spending their time and energy today so that the fruits of their labor may be enjoyed at a later time.

【点评】本文讨论的是美国人的时间观念。开头提出美国人非常看重时间规划，以至于到了被认为“手表控制人”的地步，接下来从语言角度给出证明，最后又从原因角度解释说明。

本文的难点在于，开头有长难句，包含插入语、比较级等，容易造成困扰。而在语言角度探讨时，有给出一系列动词，容易出现漏听及注意力分散。同时，utmost, abruptly, reference, philosophy, productivity等较难词汇也会带来一定困扰。

空格整体分布较为均匀，除第三段两空间隔较近，第二个容易错过外，其它空填写时间均较为充足。所填词语格式比较重要，如-ed，-s等均是不可漏过的细节。

PartIV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

Section A

47.N taking

48.D concern

49.M stop

50.B available

51.I prefer

52.L specify

53.O variety

54.G nationwide

55.F items

56.E criteria

这是一篇新闻报道类的文章，关于美国一些著名餐公司开始意识到快餐对对其青少年健康的不良影响，并开始采取相应措施改变这一现状。这是美国最近的热门话题，沪江经济学人新闻听写12月16日的的听写内容关于麦当劳的一篇文章与之就是类似的主题。对于考生来说这一话题也并不陌生，从内容上来还是比较容易理解的。

47.N take a cue from 固定搭配，表示按…的指点行事。

48.D 在快餐在儿童中引起肥胖症的现象受到越来越多关注的背景之下，19家公司宣誓将为儿童提供更多健康的菜单选择，结合上下文可知空格处应填concern

49.M 因为上一段刚刚提到快餐引起儿童肥胖的问题获得了越来越多的重视，第2段顺承上面的内容，讲到汉堡王采取的相应措施：将从本月起停止提供儿童快餐里的炸薯条和苏打汽水.所以填stop。

50前面说了将停止提供儿童快餐里的炸薯条和苏打汽水，根据although知道内容上应该是一个转折，所以后面应该是still available，仍然可以买得到。

51.这句话涉及到一个比较，whether...or,选项中只有prefer一个课用于比较，所以空格处填prefer.

52.这是紧接着上一句的，上面刚刚讲到问顾客是选择套餐时是更喜欢选牛奶还是苹果片，这是一种将顾客的需求具体化，所以填specify。

53.a variety of 固定搭配，各种各样的。在这句话中是指其他参与将为美国儿童提供更健康的事物的快餐店，也提供各种各样的菜单选择。

54.结合上下文可知，(Kid Live Well)“让孩子们生活的更好”运动应该是全国范围内展开的一场大型运动，所以填nationwide。

55.通过第三段第一句话的后半句可以看出，儿童的每顿饭中要包含冒号之后部分的食物中的至少两项，所以55空填item ，指的是后面的选项。

56.前面提到的食物都是低脂、第卡路里的健康食物，最后一句中提到在其他的要求中，餐馆提供的附加菜必须满足同样的要求, 所以填criteria

Section B

As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen clo to zero.That’s bad for the economy, of cour.And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now.But it actually shouldn’t matter to you nearly as much as you think.

That’s becau job growth numbers don’t matter to job hunters as much as job turnover data.After all, existing jobs open up every day due to promotions, resignations, terminations, and retirements.(Yes, people are retiring even in this economy.) In both good times and bad, turnover creates more openings than economic growth does.Even in June of 2007, when the economy was still humming along, job growth was only 132,000, while turnover was 4.7 million!

And as it turns out, even today — with job growth near zero — over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month.

I don’t mean to imply that overall job growth doesn’t have an impact on one’s ability to land a job.It’s true that if total employment were higher, it would mean more jobs for all of us to choo from (and compete for).And it’s true that there are currently more people applying for each available job opening, regardless of whether it’s a new one or not.

But what often distinguishes tho who land jobs from tho who don’t is their ability to stay motivated.They’re willing to do the hard work of identifying their valuable skills; be creative about where and how to look; learn how to prent themlves to potential employers; and keep going, even after repeated rejections.The Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that 2.7 million people who wanted and were available for work hadn’t looked within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed.

So don’t let the headlines fool you into giving up.Four million people get hired every month in the U.S.You can be one of them.

57.The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate ______?

A) deprives many people of job opportunities.

B) prevents many people from changing careers.

C) should not stop people from looking for a job.

D) does not mean the U.S.economy is worning.

58.Where do most job openings come from?

A) Job growth

B) Job turnover

C) Improved economy

D) Business expansion

59.What does the author say about overall job growth?

A) It doesn’t have much effect on individual job ekers.

B) It increas people’s confidence in the economy.

C) It gives a ray of hope to the unemployed.

D) It doesn’t mean greater job curity for the employed.

60.What is the key to landing a job according to the author?

A) Education

B) Intelligence

C) Persistence

D) Experience

61.What do we learn from the passage about the unemployment figures in the US?

A) They clearly indicate how healthy the economy is.

B) They provide the public with the latest information.

C) They warn of the structural problems in the economy.

D) They exclude tho who have stopped looking for a job.

答案

点评：本篇文章选自TIME周刊的财经板块，原文标题为“Why Job Hunters Shouldn’t Worry So Much About Paltry Job Growth”，文章主要表达了这样一种观点，即找工作的人不必太在意官方提供的高失业率，就业增长等数据，原因在于这些并不等说明现实情况，比如：人员更替带来了更多的职位空缺，因此，即便是经济增速缓慢，就业增长为零，依然还是有很多的职位空缺存在。所以，如作者最后点睛所言，So don’t let the headlines fool you into giving up.不灰心不放弃。

从整体语言难度来说，文章难度不是很大，财经相关的一些词汇基本都是大家比较熟悉的。并没有出现过高难度的长难句以及词汇，整体理解起来也相对容易。

今后大家还应当继续注重一些商务词汇的表达，如job turnover(人员更替)，termination解雇，land jobs找工作，等等。

57.The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate ______?

答案：C.should not stop people from looking for a job.

解析：本题重点考察作者观点。题干问在作者看来，高失业率怎么样?锁定原文第一段，虽然第一段中的bad for the economy，discouraging，change careers等字眼跟选项ABD当中的词汇很类似，但是要注意的是，真正表达作者观点的是第一段最后一句But it actually shouldn’t matter to you nearly as much as you think。其实高失业率跟你没太大关系。包括原文最后一段第一句“So don’t let the headlines fool you into giving up.”所以，综上所述，它不该给你找工作带来阻碍，引申意思就是该怎么办就怎么办，不要在意官方统计的高失业率。

58.Where do most job openings come from?

答案：B.Job turnover

解析：本题属于细节考查题。题干问大部分的职位空缺来自于哪里?根据四个选项，可以用排除法将business expansion排除，因为原文并未提及。再剩下的三个选项中，根据原文第二段的第一句job growthnumbers don’t matter to job hunters as much asjob turnoverdata以及turnovercreates more openings than economic growth does.可以确定人员更替(turnover)提供了更多的职位空缺，因此答案为Job turnover。

59.What does the author say about overall job growth?

答案：A.It doesn’t have much effect on individual job ekers.

解析：本题继续考察作者观点。题干问作者对于整体就业增长(overall job growth)的态度是怎样的，可以定位到原文倒数第三段，关键是第一句：I don’t mean to imply that overall job growth doesn’t have an impact on one’s ability to land a job.此处用到双重否定，“我并不是说整体就业增长对一个人找工作没有丝毫影响”，也就是说“有一定影响，但是没有那么大”所以答案是A，而BCD选项的confidence，hope，job curity原文并未提及。

60.What is the key to landing a job according to the author?

答案：C.Persistence

解析：本题属于细节考查题。定位原文倒数第二段第一句But what often distinguishes tho who land jobs from tho who don’t is their ability to stay motivated.关键词是stay motivated

61.What do we learn from the passage about the unemployment figures in the US?

答案：D.They exclude tho who have stopped looking for a job.

解析：本题属于细节考查题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句The Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that 2.7 million people who wanted and were available for work hadn’t looked within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed.可知答案选D，那一部分人已经被排除掉了，所以失业率这个数据是有水分的。

Our risk of cancer ris dramatically as we age.So it makes n that the elderly should be routinely screened for new tumors — or doesn’t it?

While such vigilant(警觉的)tracking of cancer is a good thing in general, rearchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this testing is necessary for the elderly.With the percentage of people over age 65 expected to nearly double by 2050, it’s important to weigh the health benefits of screening against the risks and costs of routine testing.

In many cas, screening can lead to additional biopsies and surgeries to remove cancer, which can cau side effects, while the cancers themlves may be slow-growing and may not po rious health problems in patients’ remaining years.But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so ingrained that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caud a riotous reaction among doctors, patients and advocacy groups.

It’s hard to uproot deeply held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific data.Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained veral extra years of life becau of treatment.And clearly, people over age 75 who have other risk factors for cancer, such as a family history or prior personal experience with the dia, should continue to get screened regularly.But for the remainder, the risk of cancer, while incread at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy(预期寿命).

A recent study suggests that doctors start to make more objective decisions about who will truly benefit from screening- especially considering the explosion of the elderly that will soon swell our population.

It’s not an easy calculation to make, but one that make n for the whole patient.Dr.Otis Brawley said, “Many doctors are ordering the tests purely to cover themlves.We need to think about the rational u of health care and stop talking about the rationing of health care.”

That means making some difficult decisions with elderly patients, and going against the misguided belief that when it comes to health care, more is always better.

62.Why do doctors recommend routine cancer screening for elderly people?

A.It is believed to contribute to long life.

B.It is part of their health care package.

C.The elderly are more nsitive about their health.

D.The elderly are in greater danger of tumor growth.

63.How do some rearchers now look at routine cancer screening for the elderly?

A.It adds too much to their medical bills.

B.It helps increa their life expectancy.

C.They are doubtful about necessity.

D.They think it does more than good.

64.What is the conventional view about women screening for breast cancer?

A.It applies to women over 50.

B.It is a must for adult women.

C.It is optional for young women.

D.It doesn’t apply to women over 74.

65.Why do many doctors prescribe routine screening for cancer?

A.They want to protect themlves against medical disputes.

B.They want to take advantage of the medical care system.

C.They want data for medical rearch.

D.They want their patients to suffer less.

66.What does the author say is the general view about health care?

A.The more, the better.

B.Prevention is better than cure.

C.Better early than late.

D.Better care, longer life.

答案

62.D.The elderly are in greater danger of tumor growth.

63.C.They are doubtful about its necessity.

64.B.It is a must for adult women.

65.A.They want to protect themlves against medical disputes.

66.A.The more, the better.

PartV Translation

He wondered where the children had learned to play with snow.Even the littlest One, for whom this must have been the first real snowfall, emed to know instinctively what to do.They rolled in it, they tasted it, they packed it into balls and tosd it at one another.Then, just when he thought they might not know everything, they t about shaping a snowman on the crest of the hill.