2012年安徽高考

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）

英语

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

studyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeat

processingfactoryofhisownoneday.

A./；aB./；;;the

本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory

是一个可数名词，用a表示泛指。

22.——MayIhelpyou?Youemtobehavingsomeproblems.

——,Icanmanage.

’’snoway

很多学生会选择答案D，我想这是有道理的。A.B.C都表示肯定，即接受帮助，只有

D是拒绝。我没有去过国外，也很少见到老外，所以我不敢轻言答案是哪个，很多学生也应

该是这样吧。我也不知道老外是否会经常用不定式的进行时进行交际，想必出卷教师一定是

交际高手吧。【你说的对，我是遇到问题了，但是谢谢你的好意，我自己可以解决】

stisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

r

Bevitalto表示：对.....极端重要；somethingbeavailabletosomebody表示：

某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperativemedicalrviceisavailabletoallthemembers

ofthethecommune.C答案specific不能与to搭配；D答案similarto表示：与.....

相似。

本题可以把定于tounderstand省掉，也可以把后面的evenmoreso省掉或还原。

Interestisastolearningastheability这样可以确定B是错误的，D更是

错误的。

Interestivenmorethantheabilitytounderstand.

很佩服出卷人！

原句：Interestisvitaltolearning互联网对于学习极端重要。

变化之一：Interestisasvitaltolearningastheabilitytounderstand互联

网对于学习极端重要，就像理解能力对于学习极端重要一样，互联网甚至比理解能力更加重

要。

beredthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoff

thelights.

locked

Remember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A，这与后面的beforeIleft

theoffice是相矛盾的，只能选择答案A.C和D都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生

的时间更早，没有必要。

changyourjob,youcanmovehou,butfriendshipismeanttobe

life.

选择D是正确的，mean在此表示“预定，指定”。Thegiftismeantforyou.这份礼物

是给你的。Hewasmeantfor[tobe]anelectrician.本来是准备把他培养成电工的。

rtofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthepast

fivehours.

endoing

后面的overthepastfivehours意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。过去完成时表示“过

去的过去”明显不正确。

limitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but

hereachesthelimitswilldependonhinvironment.

首先把插入语generallyspeaking删掉，选择B.本题考查名词性从句，butwhetherhe

reachesthelimits【作为句子主语】willdependonhinvironment.

lete'syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgold

medal.

p

答案C.本题考查动词词组，payoff有很多含义：1付清某人的工资并解雇他偿清欠

款等等2.对某人或某事进行报复3.使人得益，有报偿4.贿赂

29.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirst

yearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.

A是正确答案。如果选择B或D就出现了两个句子了。本题考查非限制性定语从句,关

系代词指整个一句话Ａlotoflanguagelearningishappeninginthefirstyearoflife。

传统考法是直接把从句放在句首，我不知道这里是不是算作句首，我相信学生们也会是一头

雾水吧。【as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是A】

rhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditvery

interestingandrewarding.

ked

B是正确答案，本题考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语是Philip,还原句子WhenPhilipwasasked

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinteresting

andrewarding.

oesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecaushethinksifshethere,

shewouldn'tbeabletoeherparentsveryoften.

live

在表示将来的情况下，主句中第一人称可用should，其他人称用would；从句中任何人

称都用should,不可用would.

32.—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

’’snottheca

n'tagreemoreD.I’mpleadtoknowthat

选择B是正确的。后面的句子告诉我们：应答者是持有否定态度的。A、C、D都是持肯

定态度的。

t,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,some

ofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.

t

选择A。首先把which引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。三单否定B，同时也没有选择完

成时的理由。

ElizabethⅡisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.,herpersonal

wealthemsrathersmall.

ther

选择C。前面说她富有，后面说她个人财富相当少。

choolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetold

thatit.

orated

ngdecorated

选择指代thereading-room,所以只能用被动，考虑到onlytobetold表示结果，

所以选择D是自然地了。

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIttledinChicago，mynewcityemedsobigandunfriendly,ThenI

hada

36problemandhadtogotohospitalfora37examination.

Itemedasmall38comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthings

startedtogo39rightfromthebeginning,Nothavingacaror40the

city,IwasdependingonacoupleofbustogetmefromAtoB,41I’dleft

mylfplentyoftime,soonitwas42Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenly

boardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe43direction.

I44thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo,Ilookinto

theeyesofa45whowastryingtogetpastme,46insteadofmovingon,she

stoppedtoaskifIwas47,AfterIexplainedmy48toher,shepointedto

abusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy

gtherewaiting,Ifelt50thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.

51,hearingahorn（喇叭）nearby,Ilookeduptoeacarwithmynewfriend

52atmetogetin,Shehadreturnedtooffermea53tothehospital.

Suchunexpected54fromapasr-bywasalovelygifttoreceive,AsI

climbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtold

menottolo55，forallthingsarepossible.

A后面说不得不去医院

gh

DA表示科学检查B表示最终检查C表示“以前的”，D表示“全面的”

s

与后面的face相匹配

与前面的go构成词组，表示出错了。

iating

没有自己的车，不了解这所城市，后面走错路是必然

虽然留了足够的时间

ant

很明显要迟到了，暗示后面的appointment.

te

方向反了，后面的backintothecity就是暗示

o

下车，然后站在人行道上pavement

man

满眼都是陌生人

ly

事情从此转机了，所以是surprising了。

ous

此情此景问一句“AreyouOK?是自然地

ion

只有解释自己的种种境况了。

n

和医生的预约

ointed

终于遇到好人了，当然只有感激了

连接词

ng

C是正确的，e就是暗示

ook

搭便车

ance

又是询问，又是开车相送，那是相当的善意了。

t

文章教导我们：世界上还是好人多

这是一篇记述文，格调当然是健康向上的。文章有两条线，第一是事情发展，第二是

作者心里变化。

首先是关键词unfriendly,接下来都是麻烦事了。传统选法5个A、5个B、5个C、

5个D的法则失效了。

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）intheworld

theFootwearMuumyoucane

exhibits（展品）findoutaboutshoesworn

byeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.

Room1

Thecelebrity（名人）footwearction

isprobablythemostpopularintheentire

dinthe1950sthereisa

widevarietyofshoesandbootsbelonging

toeveryonefromqueensandpresidentsto

popstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfind

thecelebrities'choiceoffootwear

extremelyinteresting.

Room2

Mostofourvisitorsareamazedand

shockedbythecollectionof“special

purpo”shoesonexhibitionhereatthe

mple,there

areChineshoesmadeof

Silkthatwerewornbywomentotietheir

feetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowing

toomuch!

Room3

Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuum

mple,

ThefootwearLibrary

Peoplecomefromallovertheworldto

studyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.

Designersandrearcherscomehereto

thereisametallampthatremblesa

pairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthat

likelegs!

lookupInformationonanythingand

everythingrelatedtothesubjectof

footwear.

ouldyoufindafamoussinger'sshoes?

2.

twearLibrary

ibitsineachroom.

esameshape

tothesamesocialclass

fthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

estexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.

2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuum.

3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.

cherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.

poofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.

shoes

celebrities

56A是一道细节题，room1里面就是明星们的鞋

57A也是一道细节题，room1、23都是按照主题分类的。

58D。A错了，room1起源于50s,但是没有具体说最早的展品就是那时制造的。B明显错

误，room1才是themostpopular，答案C错了，room3只是展示shoeshapedobjects.

59C.从文章的第一句话得知，本文是广告。

B

Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?

Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.

TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatreprentedthehopeandjoyofspring,

whileforMuslims,symbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.

InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneinthe

ynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.

Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemlvesagainstevils

（灾祸）.

People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactions（反

应）heability

whoworkin

greenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.

Redcancauaperson’sbloodpressuretoriandincreapeople’s

appetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredinthe

rly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”button

becauredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’ye.

red,bluecancaupeopletoloappetite.

Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.

Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyour

room,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.

sregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauoftheir.

cialpurpos

alreactionstothecolor

lmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?

xpeoplephysically.

eapeople’sappetites.

uragepeopletomakeapurcha.

eaperson’sbloodpressuretori.

lormighthelploweightaccordingtothetext?

.

fthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?

turalMeaningofColor

ningandFunctionofColor

B篇应该是社会生活类的文章。

60A根据题干找到出处了，第一段的中心就是Theanswerdependslargelyoncultural

valuesaswellaspersonalexperiences.

61C推理题饭店的理由是血压上升，食欲大增，而购物网站只能是C了。常识告诉我们，

红色不能使人身体放松。

62C细节题，直接能找到答案，只要细心99%的人就能找到。

63D主旨题。正常境况是这样：第一句设问句，只能说是引语，第二句对问题的回答才

是主题句，所以主题句应该是Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswell

aspersonalexperiences.其实不然。根据五段式分析，第一句话即第一自然段提出问题，

但是没有回答。第二段、第三段和第四段分别是回答，第五自然段是建议部分。

C

WhenFridaKahlo'spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedher

paintingsas“aribbon（丝带）aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsemtosuggestKahlo

,sheisactuallyamuchbigger

nametodaythanshewasduringhertime.

Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小儿

麻痹症）ne（脊柱）,

in1925,hout

therestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocure

r,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.

Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherlftopaint.

In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.

Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeeninherearlyworks,but

herlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluence

fromherhusband.

Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,

stone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntilmore

thanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticed

bytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.

esthephra“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlymean?

regiftedartist

orefamousperson

riblepainKahlosufferedwascaudby.

tspine

rationsshehad

’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.

B.1940sC.1950sD.1970s

author’sattitudetowardKahlo?

agement

典型的人物传记。难度一般般。

64D我们可以用better和gifted来描写她，但是文章中说她的主要悲剧是不被大众认

识。

65C文章依据就是schoolbusaccident.

66B细节题，直接找到答案

67B推理题，tomb和sadly告诉我们这是一个悲剧，aribbon告诉我们主人公很积极乐

观。

D

InAsia,therearespecialcompetitionswherekiteshavecomplexdesignsand

arefittedwithinstrumentsthatmakemusicalsoundsasthewindblowsthroughthem.

Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure（结构）,theyarewidelydifferentin

-fightingcompetitionsarealsoheld,inwhichcompetitionsus

theirkitestoattackandbringdowntheiropponents’（对手）kitesorcuttheir

strings（线）.

Formorethan15years,theBigWindKiteFactoryhasbeengivingkite-making

ite-making

lessons,studentscanmakekitesinaslittleas20minutes!Childrenasyoungas

anSocherandhiswifeDaphnestarted

itesaremadeofnylon（尼龙）.Theirdesignsare

ignsarecutoutofthenylonwithahot

knifethatalstheedgesandthenfasteneddirectlyontothekite.

Thekitethatisudtogivelessonsisregulardiamondkitewitharainbow

ferencebetweenthiskiteandtheonestheymakeduringthelessons

demployeesflythekiteand

forafewminutesshowstudentshowpullingononelineandthenontheothercontrols

econtrolsaregiventothestudents.

Jonathaninsiststhatitisnotnecessarytomakeahugeimpressivekiteto

esimpleststructurecanwork,andcangive

,giveitatry!

fthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

ifeisudtoironthenylon.

enneverflykitesontheirowninflyinglessons.

ringsmustnotbecutinkite-fightingcompetitions.

designskitesfortheBigWindKiteFactory.

Daphne是这个工厂BigWindKiteFactory的老板。

differentaboutthekiteudforflyinglessons?

mpleindesign

apedlikeadiamond.

toJonathan,whatdoyouneedtohavefunwithkites?

peofkite.

hatimpressothers.

ismainlydescribedinthetext?

-flyinglessons.

e-makingProcess.

真是难为出卷老师了，第一自然段明显与整体文章不匹配，我不相信正宗的老外会写出这种

文章。

E

Welcometoyourfuturelife!

ceisfirmandyoung-looking.

In2035,opleyouragecouldlive

tobe150,soat40,you’rparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗

衰老的),allthreeoflookthesameage!

Yousaytoyourshirt,”Turnred.”2035,“smart

clothes”containparticles(粒子)

particlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’colororpattern.

kupthemilk,butavoicesays,”Youshouldn't

drinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationabout

themilk,2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocery

storehassuchachip.

It’2035,llyour“smart

car”ay,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.

Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.

Sowillallthethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientist

AndrewZolli,”ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”

TheInternetisoneexamplewhatwillbethenext?

canlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.

willnevergetoldwilllookthesame

lbethemostpopularcolorwillbeabletochangetheirpattern

nbeinferredfromParagraph4?

llbeharmfultohealth.

inkswillbeavailableforsale.

thegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.

thegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.

fthefollowingismentionedinthetext?

gcanreplacetheInternet.

swillKnowwhatpeopleneed.

sleevescanbeudasaguide.

llbeabletodriveautomatically.

isthetextmainlyabout?

dclothingin2035.

technologyineverydaylife.

ltreatmentsofthefuture.

sonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.

写作部分

第一节任务型阅读

inaglobal

village,butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.

Howshouldwebehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakes

partofAsia,there

isnophysicalcontact(接触)n,youshouldbow,andthemorerespect

youwanttoshow,land,peoplegreeteachother

bypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest,Inbothcountries,eyecontactis

avoidedasasignofrespect.

Manycountryhaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn'im

countries,youshouldn'treveal(显露)thebody,especiallywomen,whoShouldwear

a,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringa

houRemembertoplacethenneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein.

InSpain,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthree

co,

Lunchisthetimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessasthey

eat,InBritain,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.

Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforall

re

goingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangettheback

a,youmayprentyourcard

withthewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.

Title:good(76)

AspectCountryCustom

(77)America

Japan

Thailand

Shakinghandsfirmly

(78)_____toshow

respect

Dressing(79)________Countries

Korea

Wearinglongblous

andskirts

Takingoffyourshoes

atthe

(80)___________

EatingSpain

Mexico

(82)___________

Havingalight

breakfastandalate

dinner

Relaxingwhilehaving

(81)__________

Holdingabusiness

meetingover

breakfast

DoingbusinessMostcountriesExchangingbusiness

Chinacards

when(83)_____yours

elf

Prentingacardtoa

person(84)______it's

frontfacinghim

Conclusion:Whentraveling(85)________,weshouldfollowlocalcustoms.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文，理科的选择。请你用英语

写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。

注意：1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.词数120左右；

3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。

参考词汇：文科arts;理科:science

Goodafternoon,everyone.

Welcometoourschool!______________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Thanks!