学无止境——学习的五个境界
境界一、学习思考的能力,学习了学习的方法,知其所以然,得以知其然
1、从小的问题中就开始知道这是应用了哪些人类基本的解决问题方法。然后提问题或
是在以后的问题中反问他用了哪些方法,他熟练后你就不用操心了。
Abstraction:solvingtheprobleminamodelofthesystembeforeapplying
ittotherealsystem
Analogy:usingasolutionthatsolvedananalogousproblemortheprinciple
ofequaleffects.
Brainstorming:(especiallyamonggroupsofpeople)suggestingalarge
numberofsolutionsorideasandcombininganddevelopingthemuntilan
optimumisfound
Divideandconquer:breakingdownalarge,complexproblemintosmaller,
solvableproblems
Hypothesistesting:assumingapossibleexplanationtotheproblemand
tryingtoprove(or,insomecontexts,disprove)theassumption
Lateralthinking:approachingsolutionsindirectlyandcreatively
Means-endsanalysis:choosinganactionateachsteptomoveclortothe
goal
Methodoffocalobjects:synthesizingeminglynon-matching
characteristicsofdifferentobjectsintosomethingnew
Morphologicalanalysis:asssingtheoutputandinteractionsofanentire
system
Reduction:transformingtheproblemintoanotherproblemforwhich
solutionxist
Rearch:employingexistingideasoradaptingexistingsolutionsto
similarproblems
Rootcauanalysis:eliminatingthecauoftheproblem
Trial-and-error:testingpossiblesolutionsuntiltherightoneisfound
2.先学Basicthinkingskills
Recognianeedorproblem
Recogniinadequateinformationorevidence
Clarifyrelevantlanguage
Askrelevantquestions
Differentiatebetweenfactandopinion
Evaluatecredibilityofinformation&sources
Generatingsolutions
Asssingsolutions
Considerlongandshorttermconquences,quelsandoutcomes
Makewidecisions
3.再灌输CriticalThinkingSkill思想
clarifiesgoals,examinesassumptions,discernshiddenvalues,evaluates
evidence,accomplishesactions,,Criticallythink
aboutyourcriticalthinking
4.特别注意因果关系的分析,学会找到最初的因,再去推论结果,比简单的死记硬背结
果好的多。有时,因果关系并不好找,重庆结石病医院医学发展史上就是有很多搞清了因果
关系才治好病的例子
5.逻辑思维能力,逆向思维,空间思维,发散性思维。。。。。
ityhasitsownreason
nothelpbutbeinawewhenhecontemplatesthemysteriesof
eternity,oflife,oughifonetries
oaholy
curiosity.--AlbertEinstein
7.这点对中国的考试有帮助,他帮助我不但学好医学,GRE也考得好。就是把一个问
题的几个要点翻译成英文,然后找要点中最重要的重庆最好的妇科医院单词,提出第一个字
母,玩弄这些字母直到成为可以容易记住的单词,考试时再
followingexamplemaynotbeappropriate,sixyear
finitionofLOVE
DoPPPKHTT,ANDDONOTBREASPREF
Itisfromthebible1Corinthians13:4-13
Loveispatient,notenvy,itdoesnotboast,itisnot
proud.
Itisnotrude,itisnotlf-eking,itisnoteasilyangered,itkeepsno
recordofwrongs.
Lovedoesnotdelightinevil,butrejoiceswiththetruth.
Italwaysprotects,alwaystrusts,alwayshopes,alwaysprerves.
Loveneverfails.
YouehowIpickthefirstletterofwordsandplaywiththemtilltheymake
somenoreasiertoremember.
Youcanfindthepictureofthewordsinblog
境界二、在学习的过程中应用或再学习ProblemSolvingskills,BasicThinking
SkillsandCriticalThinkingSkills,因果关系的分析,逻辑思维,融会贯通
境界三、开始寻找兴趣点,以兴趣作为动力,学习就不是苦差,而是快乐的源泉。;
境界四、这不是最高境界,要随时融会贯通:将学到的知识,ProblemSolvingand
ThinkingSkills灵活运用于生活和重庆最好的男科医院工作实践,懂得做事与做人的道理,
做人的道理不好学,我是很用心的,但是如果有爱神和敬畏神的心就不用你操心了。
境界五,这才是最高境界,学会提问,Itisnotwhatyouknowbutwhatquestionyou
leage,youcangetallkindofinformationornothing,depending
ghowtoknowismoreimportantthanjustknow.
ThatiswhyIfindZhihuaperfectplacetolearnotherpeople'squestionsandhow
otherpeopleanswerit,itisthestudyofthinkingprocessnotjustthecontent.
Ithelptotrainmybrainandgetsometrendyinfoatthesametime.
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