get into

1

高考动词短语聚焦

add..to把……添加在……上

addto增加,加到

addup加起来,总计

addupto总计共达;意味着

owwillnodoubthisgrowingreputation.

moneyIoweyou.

eIspendincommutingeverydaythreehours.

'tthinkthefactswillanything.

5.6,7and8andyou'llget21.

agreewith同意意见；与……一致；与…相宜

agreeon/upon在…达成共识

agreeto同意(计划、提议、安排)

Ican’tagreemore.我完全赞同。

lldoesnotyouroriginalestimate.

2.'Wehavetotalk.''Absolutely,'Meredithreplied.'.'

erwon'tourmothergoingintoanursinghome.

elthewasright,shewouldhim.

nagedadateforthewedding.

n'eon

breakawayfrom脱离(政党)等；放弃；打破(陈规)

breakdown出故障；失败；崩溃;分解

breakabill兑开钞票

breakin打断；插嘴；破门而入

breakinto打断；闯入

breakintotears突然哭起来

breakintopieces分成碎片；弄得粉碎

breakout爆发；突然发生

breakoff突然中断；停止；与…断绝关系

breakup破碎；结束；(士气)衰弱；(关系)破裂

icewereorderedto________thecrowdswhoblockedthestreets.

way

aidthatthemeetingdidn’t_______untilitgotdark.

n

rstandthegrammarofthentence,youmustbreakitintoparts.

pleofthecitywerestillsleepingwhenthewar__________,withanF-117dropping

thefirstbombtoitsTVcenter.

ut

portssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave____withnoagreement

up

2

1-5BAAAA

burstout迸发；突然发作；突然…起来：

burstinto冲进；闯入；突然开始；爆发出

burstupon突然来到；开始被…了解

burstforth爆发出；冲出

burstin破门而入

resomovedthatthey_____tears,whentheyheardthestory.

ith

rryblossoms_____inalltheirbeauty

n

th______him,afterIexplainedittohimagainandagain.

ut

oburstthedoor_____becauhehadlosthiskey.

t_____cryinglikeachild,whenhearingthesadnews.

1-5ACCAC

carryaway冲走；搬走；冲昏...的头脑

carryoff（成功地）对付；轻易地完成；赢得（奖品、荣誉等）

carryon继续；连续

carryout实现；完成；实行

carrythrough帮（某人）渡过难关；使（某人）保持勇气

onoisyitwashard_____aconversation.

_____mostoftheprizesforswimming.

agersdiscusdtheplanthattheywouldliketoe_____thenextyear.

rwhatdifficultyhehad_____theplan?

_____tillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.

n

comeabout发生

comeacross偶遇；碰到；发生效果；受欢迎

comealong进展；健康好转；有起色；跟着来

comeaway离开；脱开；脱落；断裂

comedown传递；传给；跌落

comein流行；时髦；上市；进入（比赛）；（在比赛中）获得名次

comeinto继承,获得（遗产）；开始；进入

comeon出现；出场；偶遇；碰到

comeout（照片上）显露；结果是；问世；出版；被刊行

comeround恢复知觉；改变主意；回心转意；重又来到

comethrough到达；经历过…仍活着；经历

cometo谈及；到达；结束；总共；突然想起

cometoonelf恢复从容；恢复知觉，苏醒

comeup出现

3

comeupagainst遭遇（反对）；碰到（困难）

comeupwith想出（计划、回答）；作出（反应）；产生

usknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhen

it_______shoppingandeating.

o

tellmehowtheaccident_______.Iamstillinthedark.

out

tionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon.

’salready10o’rhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

5.—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.

—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwilltothreefifty.

1-5DDBCA

cutin(onsb./sth.)超车抢道；插嘴打断

cutoff切下；切断供应

cutup切碎；使某人挫伤伤心

cutdown砍倒；缩短；删减

cutdownon减少对…之消耗量

cutthrough(抄近路)穿过；穿透

cutshort使突然停止；打断

dtocutthemountaintomakearailwayhere.

thehardtime,weshouldcutourexpens.

ivinginthehighwaywhenalorrysuddenlycutme.

sttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson_____.(湖南2005)

asifhewasfromtheoutsideworld.

ough

4.A5.B

doawaywith废除，去掉

doup扣住绑紧，固定住，捆扎

dowith与…相处；忍受；对付

dowithout没有…也行；将就

do’sanddon’ts规则；行为规范

dowellin擅长

have…todowith与……有关系

edmeherdressforherattheback.

carryingaparcelofbooksinbrownpaper.

'thaveanysugarsoyou'llhaveto.

estiondoesn'thaveanythingthemaintopicofthesurvey.

thoughtthattheuofrobotswouldboringlow-paidfactoryjobs.

4

with

fallapart崩溃；破碎；破裂

fallback后退，退却

fallbehind赶不上；落后；落伍

falldown摔到；倒下；倒塌；崩溃

fallinlovewith爱上了某人

fallinto陷入，掉进/养成，染上

fallill/asleep生病/入睡

falloff下降，跌落，减少

fallover绊倒

nfellbecauitprovedtobetooexpensive.

togetsomerestorshewasgoingtofall.

rd,oryou'llfallyourclassmates.

lthedogandbrokeherfrontteeth.

tobemyfavoriterestaurantbutthestandardofcookinghasfallenrecently.

fillin填充，填写，临时代替

fillout填好，填写；使长大

fill...with用.....装满，填满

fillup填补；装满

fillupwith用……兑满

'dbetterfirstthecarpetrolatthepetrolstation..

swersincapitalletters,notsmallletters.

veraskedthegaragemanhiscar.

mequiteawhilethequestionnaire.

lchokingcloudsofsmoke.

..ledwith

giveout用完；分发；公布

giveaway泄露(秘密)；赠送

giveback归还;送回

giveintosb屈服,投降

giveoff(散)发出(蒸气),发散(光线)

giveout分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)

giveup停止，放弃

givewayto让位于；给…让路

edtosmile,buthervoicegaveher.

n'tyourmoneyandyoumustgiveit.

Iapproachedthetown,mylegsfinallygave.

allyIgaveandacceptedthejobontheirterms.

5

eherjobandstartedwritingpoetry.

getabout走动；旅行

getacross使通过；使人了解

getawayfrom(使)摆脱,(使)离开;对...置之不理

getin进站；收集[割];收回借款

getoff下车起飞;(动身)离开不受惩罚

getover越过克服

geton/along上车；继续进行；顺利进展

getup起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮

getoutof逃避；摆脱；改掉

getthrough完成；及格；到达；通过；打通(电话)

getto到达；着手；接触；抓住(要害)

gettogether收集；聚集

’stimeforustoourstudies.(辽宁2004)

r

tothewheatassoonaspossiblebecauastormisontheway.(湖北2004)

3.--Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?

--Well,Isomehow.(重庆2006)

nourprentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.(湖北2007)

couldhe_____thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.(天津2007)

n

1-5ADABA

gofar大有前途，事事成功

goahead继续；干吧;开始

goagainst违背；对……不利

goafter追逐，追求

goby依据，按照；（时间）过去

godown降低，下降；（比赛）输了；（计算机）暂停运转，死机

goinfor参加（考试、竞赛）

goontodo继续干另一件事

goondoing继续干同一件事

goonwith继续干某事

goover检查，搜查：复习

gothrough经历，遭受；详细检查

gowith跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于

6

gowithout没有……也行；没有……也行

eeks,Ibecamemoreandmoreworried.

2.―DoyoumindifIsmokehere?

―No,.

heactorswasunwellandcouldn'ttheperformance.

spocketslookingforthekeys.

ogivethechildrenwhattheywantevenifIhaveto.

out

handback交还/回；归还

handdown传给（后代）；传下来

handin上交，提交

handout分发，散发

handover交出；移交（权力，责任）

handinhand手拉手

athand在手边；在附近；即将到来

onhand在手头，在近家旁（距离）

byhand用手工

shakehandswith握手

ontheotherhard另一方面

rywasfromgenerationtogeneration.

iberation,thelandwastofarmers.

andpowergoinmostsocieties.

tainwasunwillingtothecommandofhisship.

eginninghewouldalwaysanoutlineofthelecture.

t

keepaway远离……

keepback隐瞒（某事）；保留，扣除

keepon继续

keepoff避免；防止

keepout勿靠近；（使）在外

keepup保持，(使)继续下去

keepaneyeon照看，注意

keep...inmind记住；想到

keepto坚持；坚守

keepoutof置身于外；不卷入

keepupwith跟上；赶上

orhaswarnedmetokeepsugar.

strugglingtokeepthetears.

andtrafficmustkeeptheleft.

7

'shavingtroublekeepingtherestoftheclass.

youshouldkeepyourcourage.

knockabout连续打击；碰撞；闲逛

knockat/on敲(门、窗)

knockdown撞倒；拆除；降价

knockinto撞上;把…敲入

knockoutof从……中敲出来

knockover撞倒；撞翻

oorbuttherewasnoonethere.

tthedayjustthehou.

stoveweboughtfrom$800to$550.

friendofmineintheparkyesterday.

thittheheadlineswhenheBeckertheFrenchOpenTournament.

d,

outof

leavesthabout乱放；乱扔

leaveamessagefor留口信/留条给…

leavesthalone使某人独处

leavesthbehind留下；没带走；遗忘

leavefor动身去…

leaveoff停止；中断；不再使用

leaveout省去；遗漏；忽略

leaveover耽搁；暂不解决

leaveword留言

leave…with…给…留下…

leavesbdoingsth留下某人在做某事

leavesthdone留下…被做

amebackhome,IfoundthemealIpreparedforbreakfast________.

gnottobetouched

touched

2.-Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?

--I''twaittoleavethisplace________.

othersemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeel.

t

4.(请不要打扰我)—I'mbusy.

'vemadeamistake--(漏掉了字母“ｔ”)

8

'veleftouttheletter"t"

letalone更不用说

letdown加长；扫（某人的）兴；失约；给轮胎放气

letgo放开，松手（常与of连用）放弃

letin让…进来；使陷入（麻烦）

letoff放（炮），投放（炸弹）；排放出（气体、液体）

letout加宽，放宽（衣服）；出租（车、马等）

letup放松；减弱；停止

'tenoughmoneyforfood,letamuments.

reletintheparkforthreejiaoperhour.

3.I'veletyou--IsaidIwouldhelpyoubutIdidn't.

ttheirgunsattheintrudingenemyships.

dentally_____hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn'tbeenhomefora

t

5.A

lookaround环视；环顾

lookbackon…回忆；回顾

lookdownupon轻视；看不起

lookforwardto期待做…

lookinto往…里看；调查

lookon…as把……看作

lookoutforsth当心某事

lookover从…上面看过去；审阅；打量；检查

lookaround回头看；事先考虑

lookthrough看一遍；认真检查

lookup抬头看；查阅；看望；(身体)好转

look…upanddown上下打量

lookuptosb尊敬；敬仰

1.---________theglass!

---It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.

are________thedisappearanceoftwochildren.

3.I'vealways________Billforhiscourageanddetermination.

ia________anyonewhohasn'thadacollegeeducation.

't________allthebillyet.

through

makefor有益于；可成为；可造成

makeout理解；分辨；领悟

makeup编造；化妆；组成；和解；补偿

makeuof利用

9

maken有意义；有道理

maketea沏茶

makeprogress取得进步

makeendsmeet收支平衡

makeit成功做某事；约定……

bemadeof由……做成（能看出原材料）

bemadefrom由……做成（不能看出原材料）

bemadeoutof由……做成（能或不能看出原材料）

bemadeinto被做成（成品）

bemadeupof由……组成

eadthematerialveraltimes,butitdoesn’tmakeanytome.

icance

2.I’mterriblysorrytoturnyoudownthistime,butIpromiIwilltoyou.

p

oplebelievethatmutualunderstandingahappymarriage.

for

apuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewcondstotryto.

over

5―Didtheyyesterday.

―Yes,theybecamegoodfriendsagain.

r

CBAAA

payfor付……的钱

pay……for付钱买……

payback偿还

payoff付清债；努力得到回报（没白费）

payup付清该付的钱

payavisitto参观……

`payattentionto注意

Itpaystodosth.做某事是值得的

ngwomeninbigcitiesusuallybythehour.（付报酬）

’shightimethathethe$100heowesme.（偿还）

,hifforts.（得到回报）

eateapeacefulsociety.（做某事是值得的）

chersuggestedthatwethetemple.（参观）

sitto

passby时间的流失；从旁边经过

passaway去世

10

passoff终止；停止

passon传递；继续进行

passover放过

passthrough经过；经历

单句改错：

passby,mydaughterhasgrowntaller.

herpasdaway,hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.

eededatlastafterpassingonmuchsuffering.

painpasdawayyet?

dshe'dpassthemessageontheotherstudents.

→→→→后加to

tothepoint中肯，切题

offthepoint不切正题，跑题

onthepointof正要去做某事

cometothepoint谈正题

thereisnopoint(in)做某事毫无意义

pointout指出（错误等）

pointtosb.指着某人

pointat瞄准

gchildrenunlesstheyaretalentedandtheyenjoyit.

imeweweregivingup,thecaptaincalledusback.(C)

rfingereachwordasyouread.

akercamestraightaway.

derwasobviouslywellplanned,astheinspectorhad.

dout

pickapocket扒窃

pickon挑选；挑剔

pickout挑选出；区别出；辨认出；领会

pickup拾起；（无意地）获得；学会（语言）；（在无线电里）收听到；中途搭人；

恢复健康；加快速度；

lotofSpanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.（安徽2005）

up

odarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlymyfriend.(四川2007)

t

tproperlessons,youcouldalotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.

p

inmovedslowlyfromthestation,butspeedasitreachedtheopencountry.

11

ickedup

otoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocket____andthediskinitwiththeimportant

documentsgone.

1-5ADBBA

runabout到处跑

runawayfrom逃走，逃脱；逃避，躲开

runawaywith失去对…控制；轻易取胜；轻易接受

runinto碰撞；偶然遇到；陷于，碰上（困境、麻烦等）

runoutof用光；耗尽

runover在...上驶过,碾过

runafter追逐；

_____moneyandhadtoabandontheproject.

y

_____withmymostvaluablebooks.

3.I_____troubleonthelastproblemonthetest

ut

dents_____theirschoolwhenIgottomyschool.

nningaround

und

_____twohares,youwillcatchneither.

erD..runaround

1-5CAABC

ringin打电话联系，打电话报告

ringoff挂断电话

ringup给某人打电话

ringback回电话

1.I'llring_____assoonasIfindoutanything.

manrings_____formeagain,don'tputhimthrough.

oring_____nowbecauofmanypeoplearewaitingtomakeaphonecall.

_____sickeverymorningforaweek.

aveanyquestiontoaskme,plearingme_____.

putdown写下；记下；控制；击败；平定；取缔

putforward提出（意见、建议）；推荐；把时针向前拨

12

putoff延期；推托；使…气馁；避开；使转换方向

puton假装；伪装；增加；添上；上演（戏剧）；穿上

putout熄灭；使忧虑；激怒；麻烦（某人）；生产；出版

putup举起；张贴；公布；为…提供食宿；供膳宿；表现出；显示出

putupwith忍受；忍耐；受苦

putback送回,拨回,返航

estguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely.

over

takeanythingfromtheshelf,butplea_____thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwith

them.

't_____untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.

n

kersontheconstructionsiteshould_____theirsafetyhelmetsbeforestartingto

lhavetofindsomeotherwork,forshecan'tthisloudnoianymore.

ith

1-5BCCDD

getstuck被卡在；被堵；进入僵局

stickaround在附近逗留；等待

stickby信守;不愿离开

stickout坚持到底；伸出，显眼

sticktogether团结起来

stickto坚持；信守；紧随；

stickwith继续做，坚持

单句改错：各句均有一处错误，请纠错：

sstuckbyherhusbandwiththickandthin.

ickbythefacts.

illstickwithit,yourplayingwillgraduallygetbetter.

'tstickyourtongueoutof,it'srude!

’swhytheywerelate.

→→→stuck

take…bysurpri出奇不意地占领……，使……吃惊

takeaway拿走，夺去

take…forgranted对……信以为真

takeoff脱去；离开；起飞

takeone’splace就坐，入坐

takeplace发生；举行

taketheplaceof代替

13

takepridein以…为荣，对…感到骄傲

takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来

takeback收回（说过的话）

takedown记下，写下；拆掉；病倒

takein吸收；理解；领会；欺骗

take…intoaccount把……考虑进去

takeon呈现；雇用；〔口〕流行，风行

takeover接收；接管

takeup举起，拿起；占（空间；时间）；开始从事于

1.―Whatwouldyoucoretosuggest?

―Allofusarestintheshadeoverthere.

netooktwohourslate!

omanymentakegolfwhentheyretire?

'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloweightquickly.(辽宁2007)

n

hingintoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.

1-5ACCDB

turnagainst背叛；与…反目成仇

turnaway把...打发走；转过脸

turndown关小；调低；拒绝

turnin上交；自首；拐入；上床睡觉

turninto把...变成..；把...翻译成...

turnoff关闭；避开(问题等)；拐弯；转入另一条路

turnon打开；对……发怒

turnout制造，生产；结果是；驱逐

turnover翻过来，翻倒；移交；仔细考虑

turnto查阅；求助于；转向

turnup调大；朝上翻；出现；被找到

用适当的介词或副词填空：

ninhorroratthesightofsomuchblood.

'tforgettoturnthelightswhenyouleave.

rned,hepasdtheexamquiteeasily.

ghterturnedhorroraswerealizedthatJodywasreallyhurt.

tedhertodinnerbutshedidn'tevenbothertoturn.

workat致力于；在...用功；

workon从事于；努力做；对...起作用

14

workout算出；制定出；理解；进展；锻炼

workup激发；精心作出

workoff渐渐消除；卖掉；发泄；印刷完

用上述短语的适当形式填空：

sonhisangerbychoppingwood.

pentthelasttwoyearsabookaboutchildcare.

’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutitverywell.

4.I'mtryingenoughcouragetogotothedentist.

ngalanguageisn'etoit.

即时训练

tainshowedgreatperveranceandnever_______todisappointment,evenwhenthe

shipsank.

amsareingoodform,whichshouldagreatgame.

r

dagymwiththehelpofmymumtwoyearsagoandnowI______exercieveryday.

stosomeexpertsthatthereareonlythreecommonly-udvideowebsitesinthisarea:

,,they_____90%ofthemarket.

leaskedafellowteacherto____hersothatshecouldattendtheconference.

for

oodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________andwillsoonrecover.

planewill_______ariesoftestflightsinthefirsthalfof2008.

ugh

effortsfinally________in2007,whentheband’sfirstalbumwonlotsofawards.

f

kdidn’tchildrenprobablybecautheauthoremployedtoomanyscientific

scan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.

ough

agerasuggestiononhowtokeepexcellentworkers

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astfiveyears,thesaleofthesoftwarehasaprofitofnearly20million

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