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2017年北京数学中考题答案-二伏天


2022年11月13日发(作者:书湖阴先生壁)

第三课时语法知识词法(2)

四、介词

1、一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语,

才能在句子中起作用。

有:in,on,at,under,with,behind,about,near,before,after,for,to,up,down,from,in

frontof,from…to…,of

1、in

①在……里面。如:intheclassroom

②in+颜色,穿着……颜色的衣服。如:Whosthemaninwhite

③in+语言,用某种语言说。如:WhatsthisinEnglish

④在上午、下午、晚上。如:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening

⑤在年、月、季节前。如:in2008,inAugust,insummer

⑥在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如:inChina,inWuxi,

2、on

①在……上面。如:onthedesk

②用在某一天(上、下午)前。如:onthe5thofMay,onSunday,onMondaymorning

③以Day结尾的节日前。如:onChildrensDay,onNewYearsDay

④固定搭配。如:onfoot(步行),onduty(值日),puton(穿上),geton(上车)

turnon(打开),ontheright/left(在右边/左边),onthewall(在墙上),onZhongshanRoad

(在中山路上)

注意:树上长的水果用onthetree;不是树上长的外来物用inthetree。

如:saboyinthetree.

3、at

①在某个时刻前。如:atvenoclock

②在传统节日前。如:atSpringFestival,atMid-AutumnFestival,atChristmas

③在较小的地点。如:atthebusstop

④固定搭配。如:atonce(立刻,马上),begoodat(擅长……),lookat(看),

athome(在家),atschool(在学校),atweekends(在周末),atnight(在夜晚)

4、under在……下面如:Thereisacatunderthetable.

5、behind在……后面如:Thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.

6、near靠近……如:Thereisaparknearmyhou.

7、beside在……旁边如:Thestudentsarestandingbesidetheteacher.

8、nextto紧靠……旁边如:Theteachersofficeisnexttoourclassroom.

9、before(时间上)在……之前如:beforeclass(上课前)

10、after(时间上)在……之后;依照固定搭配:afterclass(课后),afterschool

(放学后),lookafter(照看),runafter(追赶),readafterme(跟我读)

11、between在两者之间

TherearesometreesbetweenBuildingAandBuildingB.

12、by乘某种交通工具如:bybus,byplane,bytheway(顺便说一下)

13、from

①befrom=comefrom(来自……)如:MrSmithsis/comesfromAustralia.

②from…to…(从……到……)WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

14、to到、去……如:Letsgotothezoo.

固定搭配:writeto(给xx写信)behappytodo(高兴做某事)

15、about关于;大约

如:utonekilometeraway.

16、for为、给……如:orbreakfast

固定搭配:lookfor(寻找),waitfor(等候)

17、with

①与……一起。如:Illgoshoppingwithmymother.

②具有某种特征。如:Who’stheboywithbigeyes

③help...with...在某方面帮助某人如:CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish

④playwith...和……一起玩;拿……玩如:playwithme,playwithayo-yo

18、infrontof在……前面如:Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.

inthefrontof在……前部如:Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.

“的”thefirstdayofaweek一个星期的第一天

aphotoofJim’sfamily一张吉姆家人的照片

of量词的运用acupof,aglassof一杯

练一练:

一.将下列短语翻译成英语。

1.在早晨________________________2.在家_______________________

3.上周_______________________4.每年__________________________

5.下个周末___________________6.晚饭后_____________________

7.八点以前______________________8.在冰箱的前面_______________

9.步行_______________________10.乘公共汽车___________________

11.擅长游泳________________12.在一个星期五的早晨_____________

二.选用括号内恰当的介词填空。

1)What’sthis___________(at,on,in)English

2)Christmasis____________(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.

3)Theman_______________(with,on,in)blackisSuHai’sfather.

4)Hedoesn’tdowell_________________(at,on,in)PE.

5)Lookatthobirds____________________(on,in)thetree.

6)Wearegoingtomeet_________________(at,on,in)thebusstop

7)Isthereacat_________________(under,behind,in)thedoor

8)Welive_______________(at,on,in)anewhounow.

9)Doesitoftenrain_______________(at,on,in)springthere

10)Therearesomepictures(at,on,in)thewallandsomewindows

(at,on,in)thewall,too.

11)Theyhaveaparty(at,on,in)Children’sDay.

三.圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,并将正确的答案写在横线上。

1)JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.___________

2)Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.____________

3)HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonMay____

4)Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.._________

5)Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.___________

6)CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish________

7)IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.________

8)WhatdoyoudoontheSpringFestival_________

Homework

一.用适当的介词填空

___________blueisJack’sfather.

’thegirl_________smallmouth

’sMid-AutumnFestivalIt’s_______SeptemberorOctober.

,Nancyissitting____________herfatherandmother.

lebrotheralwayshasalot________questions.

’reveryhappy____________school.

_____________him.

ssroomis___________theteachers’office.

___________hegirl_________

oureadthenumber_____________one__________ten

nyoue___________thetreeSomepeaches.

’s__________home.

resomebikes__________thebigtree.

rumbrella____________thedoor.

sthe6th_________ingFestivaliscoming.

mesweplayfootball________ourteachers.

’ssixo’________getup.

18.---CanIhelpyou---Aglass________juice,plea.

’sacinema________thesupermarket.

’sshoesare________thebed.

________sitsinfrontme.

esomeapples________!

’s_______theboxThere’satoybear.

_______America,heisAmerican.

allygetsup_______halfpastsix.

school_______Monday_______Friday.

helpme_______myMaths

二、用所给的介词填空。

in,from,for,with,on,to,at,of

resomechildren_______theriver.

_________theeighthfloor.

dbuyhamburgers_______lunch.

ymother______thehouwork.

ightahead,thepostofficeis________yourright.

listening________me

sapicture_______hors.

aheavyboy_______shorthair.

usuallygiveluckymoneytochildren_______SpringFestival.

’sapostcard(明信片)__________theUSA.

llystay________home______Saturdayafternoon.

三.完形填空

ThisisapictureofKat’s__1__.Whatcanwe__2__inthepictureLook__3__it,

n__4__theblackcoatisKate’sfather,__5__inthe

___6__tleboyis

Kate’s__7__,Jim.__8___h,he’s___9__brother,

___10___young,too.

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