英语议论文模板

1/8

研究生议论文写作范文/模板

一、引出开头

1：Itiswell-knowntousthat……（我们都知道……）==Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,…

（就我所知…）

2：Recentlytheproblemof……hasbeenbroughtintofocus.==Nowadaysthereisagrowing

concernover……（最近……问题引起了关注）

3：Nowadays（overpopulation）hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.（现今，人口过剩已成

为我们不得不面对的问题）

4：Interroughta

lotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeriousproblemsaswell.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越

来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）

5：Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，moreandmorepeoplebelievethat……

（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）

6：Itisacommonbeliefthat……==Itiscommonlybelievedthat……（人们一般认为……）

7：Alotofpeopleemtothinkthat……（很多人似乎认为……）

8:Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子（全世界都知道...）

二、表达不同观点

1：People'sviewson……ldthat……However,othersbelieve

that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）

2：Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）

3：Attitudestowards（drugs）varyfrompersontoperson.==Differentpeopleholddifferent

attitudestowards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）

4:Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）

三、表示结尾

1：Inshort,itcanbesaidthat……（总之，他的意思是……）

2：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat……（从上面提到

的，我们可以得出结论……）

3：Takingallthefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturally/reasonablycometotheconclusion

that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）

4：Hence/Therefore,we'dbettercometotheconclusionthat……（因此，我们最好的出这样的

结论……）

5:Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优

点也有缺点）

6：Allinall,wecannotlivewithout……,butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaysto

copewiththeproblemsthatwouldari.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻

求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）

四、提出建议

1：Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）

2：Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof……（毫无疑问，对……

问题应予以足够重视）

3：Obviously,ifwewanttodosomething…itisntialthat……（显然，如果我们想要做么

事，很重要的是……）

4：Onlyinthiswaycanwe……（只有这样，我们才能……）

2/8

5：Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）

五、预示后果

1：Obviously，ifwedon'tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat……willleadusindanger.（很

明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）

2：Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat……（毫无疑问，除非我

们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）

3：Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation（很紧迫的是应立即

采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）

六、表示论证

1：Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthe

cond.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)

2：Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat……（我无法完全同意这一观点）

3：AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,……（就我来说……）

4：Isincerelybelievethat……==Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）

5：Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy……（最后，坦率地说，

还有另外一个实际的原因……）

七、给出原因

1：Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子（...的原因是...）

2:,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现

象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……

3：Foronething,……Foranotherthing，……==Ontheonehand,……Ontheotherhand……

一方面……另一方面……

4：Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat……Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我十分赞同这一论

述，即……。其主要原因如下。

八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法

1：Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……

2：Asfarassomethingisconcerned,……就某事而言，……

3;Itisobviousthat……很显然……

4：Itmaybetruethat……butitdoesn'tmeanthat……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……

5;Itisnaturaltobelievethat……butweshouldn'tignorethat……认为……是自然的，但我们不

应忽视……

6：Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat……没有证据表明……

九、表示好处和坏处

1：Ithasthefollowingadvantages.它有如下优势

2：Itisbeneficial/harmfultous.==Itisofgreatbenefit/harmtous.它对我们有益处

3:Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantage.他有很多不足之处

十、表示重要、方便、可能

1：Itisimportant(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)forsbtodosth.对于某人做……是……

2：Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

十一、采取措施

1：Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.我们应该采取有效措施

2：Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome/conquerthedifficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难

3：Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.我们应该尽力去做……

4：Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwith.我们应该解决我们面临的困

3/8

难

十二、显示变化

1：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.过去五年发生了很多变化

2：Greatchangeswillcertainlybeproducedintheinternationalcommunications.在国际交流中理

所当然会发生很多大的变化

3：Ithasincread/decreadfrom…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…

4：TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreadby15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%

十三、表明事实现状

1;Wecannotignorethefactthat……我们不能忽略这个事实……

2：Noonecandenythefactthat……没人能否认这个事实……

3：Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

4:beclolyrelatedto~~（及...息息相关）

十四、进行比较

1：ComparedwithA,B……及A比较，B……

2;IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.

十五、常用英语谚语

1：Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩

2：Allisnotgoldthatglitters.发光的未必都是金子

3：AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马

4：Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半

5：Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage有利必有弊

6：Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，差之千里

7：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母

8:Industryistheparentofsuccess.勤奋是成功之母

9:Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老

10:Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量

11:Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhotshismindtoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人

如何列提纲——文章基本结构：

1.主题或引入段落Beginning(introductoryparagraph):Expressingone’sopiniononsth.

2.阐述段落Body(supportingparagraph):Supportingtheopinion

Supportivearguments

a)Typicalexample

b)Famousntence

c)Proverb

3.总结段落Ending(concludingparagraph):Concludingthearticle

a)givingconclusiontothewholearticle

b)callingonpeople

c)givingsuggestion

d)puttingforwardtheprofoundimportance

e)quotingfamouswordsorproverb

首段

如何写主题句：

1.通常是陈述句，而不是疑问句；

4/8

2.必须是含有一个主语和谓语动词的完整句子；

3.不能是简单的事实陈述，因为简单的事实陈述，无需再展开说明；

4.必须有一个而且只能有一个中心思想。

e.g.

Mytwocatsaretotallydifferentinlooks,behaviourandpersonality.

Animals’behaviorscanpredictearthquake.

主体部分

表达主观观点的方式Howtoexpresstheopinion

A)Ifeel/suppo/think/consider/hold/reckon/conceive/opine/believe/deem

B)I’dliketosaythat…

Iholdtheview/opinionthat…

Iamoftheopinionthat…

inmyopinion/view,…

frommypointofview/viewpoint/part,…

fromthestandpointofsb.

Itakea(firm)standon…

Istandfor/against…

C)Asweallknow,…/Asisknowntoall,…/Weallknowthat…/Itisknowntoallthat…

Asfarasweknow,…/Asfaras…isconcerned,…

Itisgenerallyacceptedthat…

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…

Peopletakeitforgrantedthat…

Itstandstoreasonthat…

过渡词的运用Transition

A)并列关系

and/or/aswellas

B)转折关系

but/however/yet

(ontheonehand,…)ontheotherhand,…

onthecontrary,…/incontrast,…/Contraryto…,…

C)因果关系

becau/becauof/since/as/so/therefore/thus/hence/asaresult

D)递进关系

besides/inaddition(to)/moreover/furthermore/what’smore

E)顺序

first,…cond,…third,…

firstly,…condly,…thirdly,…

aboveall,…then/next,…finally,…

finally,…/atlast,…/intheend,…

F)举例

forexample/forinstance

suchas

take…forexample/take…asanexample

Atypicalexampleofthisis…

5/8

末段

如何总结段落：

1．结论型：总结文章的中心思想和观点。

2．后果型：如果所讨论的问题不能解决，将会产生的后果。

3．号召型：呼吁读者采取行动来解决所讨论的问题。

4．建议型：对文章所讨论的问题提出建设性意见或解决某个问题的可行性办法。

5．意义型：提出所讨论问题的重要性和深远的意义。

6．引言型：引用名人名言或富有哲理的话作为结尾。

结尾部分常用的表达方式

Inaword/ingeneral/allinall/inshort/inbrief/onthewhole/inconclusion

Asisstated/mentioned/suggestedabove,…

Aswecanefromtheabove,…

Eachcoinhastwosides.

nsidered/thoughtthat-------人们(有人,大家)认为

nerally/usuallyaccepted/agreed/recognizedthat----普遍(一般,通常)认为

lievedthat-----有人(人们,大家)相信

ll-knownthat----大家知道(众所周知)

idthat----据说(有人说)

arnedthat---据闻(悉)

ppodthat----据推测

timated/predicted/calculatedthat---据估计(预计

bepointedthat---必须指出

portedthat----据报道

beadmittedthat----必须承认

beenthat---可见(可以看出)

beenfromthisthat----由此可见

derstoodthat----不用说(都知道)

otbedeniedthat---无可否认

eenproved/demonstratedthat---已经证明

econfirmedthat----可以肯定

esafelysaidthat----可以有把握地说

metimesaskedthat---人们有时会问

pectedthat/hopedthat----人们希望

comesto------要说到,要谈及

三及六级考试写作相关的词汇和词组

importantrole/partin---------/bevitalto/becrucialto-----

/placegreatimportanceto---------/paygreatattentionto/devotemuchattentionto

ewiththetime/tokeepabreastoftimes;tomove/advancewiththetimes

erapiddevelopmentofnationaleconomyandgreatimprovementofthepeople’s

livingstandard

heopportunity/izethetimebytheforelock

ublicawarenessof------

fectivemeasurestodosth./stepsmustbetakento

6/8

none’scompetitiveedge

competitivesociety/inten/fiercecompetition/competitionfortalentedpeople

eever-increasingconsumptionofenergy/naturalresources

dgeeconomy/abu/infringeuponintellectualproperty

ateone’sinterestindoingsth./broadenone’svision/widenone’sscopeof

knowledge

llplaytoone’sabilities/fullydisplayone’sabilities

’spotentials/demonstrateone’sabilities

bleof/havetheabilitytodosth./beproficientat/excelin----/beendowedwith

thecapabilityof------/beblesdwiththeabilityto-----//becompetentfor----

ndousfundof-----

ceisusuallygiventoeducatedpersons,otherthingsbeingequal

oughtto/riousconsideration/account

toanend

satisfaction

echanceofdeveloping------

ayhopesofagoodharvest

论证说明句型

Itisobvious/apparent/clear/conspicuous/withoutdoubtthat…

Arecentreportindicatesthat…

Accordingtothestatisticsprovidedby…,itcanbeenthat…

Badonthesurvey/analysis/investigationof…,thereisagrowing/increasing/decreasingnumber

ofpeoplewhoshowconcernabout…

Thereissufficientevidenceshowingthat…

Thistsforththeimportantfactthat…

Nooncanignore/overlook/beexemptformthefactthat…

Noonecandeny/withdrawthefactthat…

Asisknowntoall/Itiswell-known/that…

Iamconvincedthat…

Thereisnodoubtthat…

Myidea/view/belief/canbeproved/supportedby…

5、情感类

模板1：

Asisshowninthepictureabove,.Obviouslyfromwecansurmi

that.

Itgoeswithoutsayingthattheprimarypurpoofthepictureliesineulogizingthepractice

teroffact,itisnotraretofindinoureverydaylifedeedsofsimilarnature.

Forinstance,.Additionally,

mentionthomovingcasof.

Allinall,,

peoplenotonlyharvest,butalsogainthatcanneverbepurchadviamoney.

（参见范文7）

模板2：

7/8

,tdifficulttofindthatintoday’ssociety,more

thergoodnewsto.

ThepictureremindsusthatinChina,dueto,.Moreover,there

tion,weshouldnotforget.

extent,italsoreflectsindividuals’

soafeelingfromdeepheartthatisbeyondwordsandis

ore,

sureoursocietywillhencebemorebeautifulbecauof.

8、人生价值类

模板1：

AstheoldChinesayinggoes,.

titleofthepicturefurtherpointsoutthat.

sIamconcerned,iversal

truthcanbeparticularlyprovedinthefieldof,where.

Abriefsurveyofhistoryaboutalsodemonstratesthefundamentalimportance

of.,forexample,.Thesameprincipleappliestocommonpeopleas

well,andIamsureeverybodycanbenefitfrom.（参见范文5）

模板2：

tonishesthedrawingandthereaders

owntoallthat,butitems.

Theartistutilizesthisartisticprentationtoimplyaspreadingvoguethat.

Ultimately,ingly,.Toworntheproblem,

thisbehaviorivoking.

Inmypointofview,nd

foremost,s,anawareness

ofshouldbeinfudintoeverybody’smind.（参见范文6）

Sampleargumentativeessay:

HEALTHANDHEALINGATYOURFINGERTIPS

eorysuggeststhatmedicine

couldbebadforyourhealth,whichshouldatleastcomeasgoodnewstopeoplewhocannot

r,itisablowtothemedicineindustry,andaneven

wtheoryarguesthathealingisat

ourfingertips:wecanbehealthybydoingReikionaregularbasis.

Supportersofmedicaltreatmentarguethatmedicineshouldbetrustedsinceitiffectiveand

ythatthereisnoneedforspiritualmethodssuchasReiki,Yoga,Tai

asteourtime,s

medicinethatcankillourpain,x-raysthatshowusourfracturedbonesorMRIthatscansour

admitthatthemethodsareveryeffectiveintheexamplesthatthey

r,therearesome“everydaycomplaints”suchasbackpains,headaches,

insomnia,uhaveaheadache,youtakean

8/8

Aspirin,orVermidon,whenyoucannotsleep,youtakeXanaxwithoutthinkingofthesideeffects

uuthepillsforalongperiod,youbecomeaddictedtothem;youcannot

ugeamountsofmoneyandbecomeaddictedinsteadofgettingbetter.

Howaboutasaferandmoreeconomicalwayofhealing?WhendoingReikitoyourlf,youdo

tshistory,itwasdiscovered

inJapanintheearly1900sanditspopularityhasspreadparticularlythroughoutAmericaand

tumphysics,energyisrecognizedasthefundamentalsubstanceof

impleand

renosideeffectsanditisscientifically

explained.

OpponentsofalternativehealingmethodsalsoclaimthatriousillnesssuchasHIV/AIDSand

inksobecauthepatientsspendtherestoftheir

Reikimakethepeoplehealthyagain?Itisvery

unfortunatethatthepatientshavetoliveinthehospitallosingtheirhairbecauof

chemotherapy,ly,itis

commonknowledgethatexceptforwhenthecancerisdiagnodatanearlystage,drugsalso

themedicinethepatientsuaretoeatheirpainand

dofdrugswhichare

expensiveandhavemanysideeffects,youcanuyourenergytoovercomethehardshipsoflife,

findanemotionalbalance,leavethestressofeverydaylifeandletgooftheeverydayworries.

Mostofthechronicconditionssuchaczemaormigraineareknowntohavecaussuchaspoor

-rootedangerorotherstrongemotionscancontributetoviralinfectionsas

alancingouremotionsandcontrollingourthoughtsareveryimportantforour

well-being,weshoulddefinitelystartlearningReikiandavoidillnessbeforeitistoolate.

Somepeoplemaystillmaintainthatinourmaterialworld,en

“lackingtime”ld

itbepossibletofindtimetodoReikitoourlvesandthepeoplearounduswhenwecannoteven

findtimetogotothetheater?ThisisonegoodthingaboutReiki;itdoesnotrequiremorethan15

wonderfullysimplehealingart,portant

ofall,itislesstimeconsumingthanmedicineifwethinkofallthetimewespendtakingmedicine

forsomecomplaintsandtakingsomemoreforthesideeffectsaswell.

Havingsaidthe,snaturalanddrug-free.

Whatismore,itiasytolearnbyanyone,eud

anywhere,enhancesphysical,mental,emotionalandspiritualwell-beingandthe

finitelyhightimetogetawayfromthedrugboxeswestoreinour

drugcabinet!