(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费)costcostcut(割)cutcut
hit(打)hithithurt(伤害)hurthurt
let(让)letletput(放)putput
read(读)readread读音/e/
shut----shut----shutt----t----t
(2)AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动)beatbeaten
(3)ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)becamebecome
come(来)camecomerun(跑)ranrun
(4)A---B---B型(过去式与过去分词同形)
(1)在v原后+d或t构成过去式或过分。
burnburntburnt燃烧
learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习
meanmeantmeant意思
hearheardheard听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成
过去式或过去分词。
buildbuiltbuilt建筑,建设
lendlentlent借给,借出
lolostlost失去
ndntnt送,传送
spendspentspent花费
过去式和过去分词中含有ought,aught,读音是[:t]
bright----brought----brought
think----thought----thought想
buy----bought----bought买
catch----caught----caught抓住
teach----taught----taught教
(3)其他
paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋
saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来
sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持
sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站
leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造
meetmetmet遇见llsoldsold卖
shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉
smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅,闻
sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖
getgotgot得到have/hashadhad有
winwonwon得胜,赢fightfoughtfought战斗
holdheldheld盛,握,抓住
findfoundfound发现,找到
understandunderstoodunderstood明白
feelfeltfelt觉得,感觉
shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光,照耀
hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死,吊死,挂,悬
挂
5.A---B---C型
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下
stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给
freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿
esawen看见writewrotewritten写
rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶
throwthrewthrown抛,扔blowblewblown吹
growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道
flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉,绘画
showshowedshown展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒
speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎,
折断
choochochon选择forgetforgotforgotten忘
记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过
去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
beginbeganbegun开始
ringrangrung按铃
singsangsung唱
sinksanksunk沉
swimswamswum游泳
drinkdrankdrunk饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am,is)was/werebeen是
be(are)werebeen是
dodiddone做
gowentgone去
lielaylain躺
wearworeworn穿
不规则动词如下:
动词原型:am动词过去式:was动词过去分词:been
abideabode,abidedabode,abided
arewerebeen
ariaroarin
awakeawokeawaked,awoken
bewas,werebeen
bearboreborne
beatbeatbeaten
becomebecamebecome
befallbefellbefallen
begetbegotbegotten
beginbeganbegun
beholdbeheldbeheld
bendbentbent
bereavebereaved,bereftbereaved,bereft
beechbesoughtbesought
betbetbet
betbet,bettedbet,betted
动词原型:betake
不规则动词过去式和过去分词
A.原型,过去式,和过去分词完全不同
drink---drank----drunk
ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum
sing----sang----sung
sink----sank----sunk
blow----blew----blown
grow----grew----grown
know---knew---known
fly----flew----flown
take----took----taken
shake----shook----shaken
drive----drove----driven
write---wrote---written
ri---ro---rin
ride----rode----ridden
speak----spoke----spoken
steal----stole----stolen
break----broke----broken
wake----woke----woken
freeze----froze----frozen
forget----forgot----forgotten
choo----cho----chon
draw----drew----drawn
eat----ate----eaten
fall----fell----fallen
give----gave----given
hide----hid----hidden
e----saw----en
do----did----done
lie---lied---lied说谎
lay---laid---laid放置,下蛋
lay---lain躺下,位于,平放
sdon’t_______eggsduringsuchcold
weather.
She_____herbooksonthetable.____
B.过去式与过去分词完全相同
2.动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。
get----got----gotll----sold----soldtell----told----told
3.动词原形中i为a,…sit----sat----satspit----spat----spat
4.动词原形中i为o,…win----won----won
shine----shone/shined----shone/shined
5.动词原形中an为
oo,…stand----stood---stoodunderstand----unders
tood----understood
6.动词原形中的ay为
ai,…say----said----saidpay----paid----paid
7.a)动词原形中的d为
t,…nd----nt----ntlend----lent----lentspen
d----spent----spentbuild----built----built
b)动词原形最后一个字母改为t,…
smell----smelt----smeltlo----lost----lost
c)动词原形后加一个字母
t,…learn----learnt----learntmean----meant----meant
读音/e/
d)动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t.
字母e发音/e/feel----felt----felt
sleep----slept----sleptsweep---swept----swept
keep----kept-----kept
其它
meet----met----methave----had----hadhold----held----
held
make----made----madedig----dug----dughear-
---heard----heardfind----found----found
hang----hung----hung
C.原型与过去分词相同
come----came----comerun----ran----runbecome----b
ecame----become
D.原形,过去式,和过去分词完全不同
1.把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过
去分词.
begin----began-----begun
drink---drank----drunkring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swumsing----sang----sung
2.把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加
n变成过去分词.
blow----blew----blowngrow----grew----grownknow
---knew---knownthrow----threw----thrownfly----flew
/flu:/----flown(和以上相似)
3.以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一
类.
a)把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变
成过去分词.
drive----drove----drivenri---ro---rinwrite---
wrote---written(双写t)
ride----rode----ridden(双写d)
b)把动词原形中ea改为o,在词尾加e变成过去式,
在过去式后加n变成过去分词.
speak----spoke----spoken
steal----stole----stolen
break----broke----broken
c)把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成
过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.
wake----woke----wokenfreeze----froze----frozen
choo----cho----chonforget----forgot----forgotten
(双写t,加en)
d)其它过去分词以en结尾的动词
eat----ate----eaten
beat----beat----
beatenfall----fell----fallengive----gave----givene
----saw----entake----took----taken
mistake----mistook-----
mistakenhide----hid----hidden(双写d)
E.没有过去分词的动词
can-----couldmay----might
shall----shouldwill----would
其它
am,is----was-----beenare-----were-----
beendo-----did-----done
draw-----drew-----drawn/:/go-----went-----gone
show----showed----shownwear---wore----worn
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