巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
readreadread阅读
cutcutcut切,割,剪
letletlet让
putputput放置
costcostcost花费,值
hithithit撞击
ttt安排,安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
becomebecamebecome成为,变得
comecamecome来
run
run
ran
跑
三、ABC型
1.原→ew→ow
原过去过去分汉语意
blownblowblew
drawndrewdraw
growngrewgrow生长
knownknowknew知道
thrownthrewthrow扔,抛
flown
fly
flew
飞
2.i→a→u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
begunbeganbegin开始
drunkdrankdrink喝
sungsingsang唱
swumswamswim游泳
rung
rang
ring
打电话1
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
汉语意思过去分词过去式原形
wornwearwore穿着forgottenforgotforget忘记spokenspeakspoke说frozenfrozefreeze,
冻结冷冻chonchochoo选择+(e)n
原形过去式→4.原形→
过去式过去分词原形汉语意思eateneatate吃forbiddenforbadeforbid禁止givengive
gave给予riddenroderide,乘骑ensawe看见writtenwritewrote写fallen
fallfell落下无规律5.
原形汉语意思过去式过去分词wasam/isbeenwereare
donediddogonegowent走,离rinrori上升,升taken
took
take
拿走,花费型四、AB原→ought→ough1.
过去式过去分词汉语意思原形broughtbringbrought带来
boughtboughtbuy买
foughtfoughtfight打架
thoughtthoughtthink思考
→aught→aught原形2.
过去式过去分词原形汉语意思caughtcatchcaught捉抓,taught
teach
taught
教
3.变其中一个元音字母2
汉语意思过去分词过去式原形
fedfeedfed喂食metmetmeet遇见gotgetgot得到,变得heldholdheld拥有,举行babysat
babysatbabysit临时照看satsitsat坐wonwinwon赢foundfoundfind发现→lt→lt4.原形
过去分词原形汉语意思过去式feltfeelfelt感到,触摸keptkeptkeep保持leftleaveleft
离开sleptsleptsleep睡觉sweptsweepswept扫地speltspeltSpell拼写5.变其中一个辅音字
母
过去分词原形汉语意思过去式
builtbuildbuilt建heardhearheard听mademakemade制meantmeantmean意
ntntndspentspentspend花dealtdealtdeal处辅音字母和元音字母都6.
原过去汉语意过去分hadhavehad吃lainlaylain置放lostlolost丢失paidpaypaid付钱said
saysaid说soldllsold销售toldtelltold告诉stoodstandstood站立,忍受understood
understand
understood
理解
3
五、AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beaten
beat
beat
打败
六、有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bornborebear生bornebore
hangedhanged吊死hanghunghung悬挂
learnedlearnedlearn学习learntlearnt
liedlied说谎lielainlay躺下,位于
showedshowedshow展示shownshowed
spelledspelledspell拼写speltspelt
burnedburnedburn烧burntburnt
smelledsmelledsmell闻,smeltsmelt
shinedshinedshine照shoneshone
dreameddreameddream梦dreamtdreamt
wakedwakedwake醒wokenwoke
hidhidhide
躲hidden
hid
七、情态动词(无过去分词
汉语意思原形过去式
couldcan能
mightmay也许
must∕必须
shouldshall将要
would
will
会
4
1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
become—became,come—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,
swim—swam,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show
—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
ll—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:t]的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear[hi]—heard[h:d],say[i]—said[d],
mean[mi:n]—meant[ment],dream—dreamt[dremt]
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read[red],t—t
14.动词的过去式有两种形式。如:
dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learnt/learnedshine—shone/
shined
smell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,hide—hid,
5
hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lo—lost,make—made,may
—
might,run—ran,e—saw,smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,
wear—wore
巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
readreadread阅读
cutcutcut切,割,剪
letletlet让
putputput放置
costcostcost花费,值
hithithit撞击
ttt安排,安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原过去过去分汉语意
becomebecomebecame成变
comecamecome
run
run
ran
三、ABC型
1.原形→ew→own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
blownblowblew吹
drawndrewdraw画
growngrowgrew生长
knownknewknow知道
thrownthrewthrow扔,抛
flown
fly
flew
飞
2.i→a→u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
begun
begin
began
开始6
drunkdrinkdrank喝sungsangsing唱swumswimswam游泳rungringrang打电话+(e)n
过去式→过去式→3.原形
原形过去式汉语意思过去分词wornwearwore穿着forgottenforgotforget忘记spoken
speakspoke说frozenfrozefreeze,冷冻冻结chonchochoo选择+(e)n
原形过去式→4.原形→
汉语意思原形过去分词过去式eatenateeat吃forbiddenforbadeforbid禁止givengive
gave给予riddenriderode乘骑,
enesaw看见writtenwrotewritefallen
fallfell落无规5.
原过去过去分汉语意wasam/isbeenwereare
donedodidgonewentgo走,离去rinrori上升,升起taken
take
took
拿走,花费ABB型四、原形→ought→ought1.
过去分词汉语意思过去式原形
broughtbroughtbring带来
boughtbuybought买
foughtfoughtfight打架
thoughtthinkthought思考
→aught→aught原形2.
汉语意思过去分词原形过去式
caught
catch
caught
抓,捉7
taughtteach
taught
教
变其中一个元音字母3.
过去分词汉语意思过去式原形
fedfedfeed喂食
metmeetmet遇见
gotgotget得到,变得
heldholdheld拥有,举行
babysatbabysatbabysit临时照看
satsitsat坐
wonwinwon赢
foundfindfound发现
4.原形→lt→lt
过去式汉语意思原形过去分词feltfeelfelt感到,触摸keptkeptkeep保持leftleaveleft
离开sleptsleptsleep睡sweptsweepswept扫speltSpellspelt拼5.变其中一个辅音字
过去过去分汉语意原
builtbuildbuilt建heardheardhear听mademademake制meantmeanmeant意思ntndnt寄
送,spentspentspend花费dealtdealtdeal处理辅音字母和元音字母都变6.
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思hadhavehad,有吃lainlaylain置放lostlolost丢失
paidpaypaid付钱saidsaysaid说sold
ll
sold
销售8
toldtoldtell告诉stoodstoodstand站立,忍受understood
understand
understood
理解
型五、AAB汉语意
思原形过去式过去分词beaten
beat
beat
打败
六、有两种形式
汉语意思过去分词过去式原形bornborebear生bornebore
hangedhanged吊死hanghunghung悬挂
learnedlearnedlearn学习learntlearnt
liedlied说谎lielainlay躺下,位于
showedshowedshow展示shownshowed
spelledspelledspell拼speltspelt
burnedburnedburnburntburnt
smelledsmelledsmell闻,smeltsmelt
shinedshinedshine照shoneshone
dreameddreameddream梦dreamtdreamt
wakedwakedwake醒wokenwoke
hidhidhide
躲hidden
hid
七、情态动词(无过去分词
汉语意思过去式原形couldcan能
might
may
也许9
∕must必须shouldshall将要would
will
会
改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:1.把动词原形中的ocame
—become—became,come改为a,变成过去式。如:2.把动词原形中的i,
satsit—,sing—sang,,drink—drank,give—gavering—rangbegin—began,,
—sankswim—swam,sinko,变成过去式。如:3.把重读开音节中的i改
为wrotewrite—win—won,,ride—rode,shine—shone,drovedrive—o,
变成过去式。如:4.动词原形中的e改为forgot——got,forgetget,变成
过去式。如:.动词原形中的eep改为ept5—swept—slept,sweepkeep—
kept,sleep,变成过去式。如:动词原形中的an改为oo6.
understood
understand—stand—stood,,变成过去式。如:ow为ew7.改动词原形中
的aw/除外,(动词showthrow—threwgrew,know—knew,draw—drew,
grow——showed)show改为oke,变成过去式。如:8.动词原形中的eak
spoke,speak—break—broke改为old,变成过去式。如:9.动词原形中的
elltoldtell—ll—sold,:t]的过去式。如:ought和aught结尾,且读音是
[10.以—taught—catchcaught,teach,buy—bought,think—thought,
bring—brought]的情态动词过去式。如:.以ould结尾且读音为[ud11—
wouldshould,will—cancould,shall—
或dt变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:12.在动词原形后加],[d[sayi]
—said]hear[hi—heard[h:d],
]—dreamt[dremtment[mi:n]—meant[],dreammean.动词的过去
式与动词原形一样。如:13,—must,hit,hurt—hurt,let—letmust—cutcut,hit
—t—t[red],readputput—,read—动词的过去式有两种形式。如:14.
shone/—shinelearnt/learnedlearndreamed/dreamtdream——
shined
10
smell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,hide—hid,
hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lo—lost,make—made,may
—
might,run—ran,e—saw,smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,
wear—wore
11
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