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become的过去式

更新时间:2022-11-13 05:19:09 阅读: 评论:0

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2022年11月13日发(作者:社会经济学)

巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词

一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

readreadread阅读

cutcutcut切,割,剪

letletlet让

putputput放置

costcostcost花费,值

hithithit撞击

ttt安排,安置

hurt

hurt

hurt

使…伤痛

二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

becomebecamebecome成为,变得

comecamecome来

run

run

ran

三、ABC型

1.原→ew→ow

原过去过去分汉语意

blownblowblew

drawndrewdraw

growngrewgrow生长

knownknowknew知道

thrownthrewthrow扔,抛

flown

fly

flew

2.i→a→u

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

begunbeganbegin开始

drunkdrankdrink喝

sungsingsang唱

swumswamswim游泳

rung

rang

ring

打电话1

3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

汉语意思过去分词过去式原形

wornwearwore穿着forgottenforgotforget忘记spokenspeakspoke说frozenfrozefreeze,

冻结冷冻chonchochoo选择+(e)n

原形过去式→4.原形→

过去式过去分词原形汉语意思eateneatate吃forbiddenforbadeforbid禁止givengive

gave给予riddenroderide,乘骑ensawe看见writtenwritewrote写fallen

fallfell落下无规律5.

原形汉语意思过去式过去分词wasam/isbeenwereare

donediddogonegowent走,离rinrori上升,升taken

took

take

拿走,花费型四、AB原→ought→ough1.

过去式过去分词汉语意思原形broughtbringbrought带来

boughtboughtbuy买

foughtfoughtfight打架

thoughtthoughtthink思考

→aught→aught原形2.

过去式过去分词原形汉语意思caughtcatchcaught捉抓,taught

teach

taught

3.变其中一个元音字母2

汉语意思过去分词过去式原形

fedfeedfed喂食metmetmeet遇见gotgetgot得到,变得heldholdheld拥有,举行babysat

babysatbabysit临时照看satsitsat坐wonwinwon赢foundfoundfind发现→lt→lt4.原形

过去分词原形汉语意思过去式feltfeelfelt感到,触摸keptkeptkeep保持leftleaveleft

离开sleptsleptsleep睡觉sweptsweepswept扫地speltspeltSpell拼写5.变其中一个辅音字

过去分词原形汉语意思过去式

builtbuildbuilt建heardhearheard听mademakemade制meantmeantmean意

ntntndspentspentspend花dealtdealtdeal处辅音字母和元音字母都6.

原过去汉语意过去分hadhavehad吃lainlaylain置放lostlolost丢失paidpaypaid付钱said

saysaid说soldllsold销售toldtelltold告诉stoodstandstood站立,忍受understood

understand

understood

理解

3

五、AAB型

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beaten

beat

beat

打败

六、有两种形式

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bornborebear生bornebore

hangedhanged吊死hanghunghung悬挂

learnedlearnedlearn学习learntlearnt

liedlied说谎lielainlay躺下,位于

showedshowedshow展示shownshowed

spelledspelledspell拼写speltspelt

burnedburnedburn烧burntburnt

smelledsmelledsmell闻,smeltsmelt

shinedshinedshine照shoneshone

dreameddreameddream梦dreamtdreamt

wakedwakedwake醒wokenwoke

hidhidhide

躲hidden

hid

七、情态动词(无过去分词

汉语意思原形过去式

couldcan能

mightmay也许

must∕必须

shouldshall将要

would

will

4

1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:

become—became,come—came

2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,

swim—swam,sink—sank,

3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:

drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote

4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:

get—got,forget—forgot

5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

6.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:

stand—stood,understand—understood

7.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show

—showed)

8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:

break—broke,speak—spoke

9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:

ll—sold,tell—told

10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:t]的过去式。如:

bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:

can—could,shall—should,will—would

12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

hear[hi]—heard[h:d],say[i]—said[d],

mean[mi:n]—meant[ment],dream—dreamt[dremt]

13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:

cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let,must—must,

put—put,read—read[red],t—t

14.动词的过去式有两种形式。如:

dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learnt/learnedshine—shone/

shined

smell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked

15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,

feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,hide—hid,

5

hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lo—lost,make—made,may

might,run—ran,e—saw,smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,

wear—wore

巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词

一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

readreadread阅读

cutcutcut切,割,剪

letletlet让

putputput放置

costcostcost花费,值

hithithit撞击

ttt安排,安置

hurt

hurt

hurt

使…伤痛

二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)

原过去过去分汉语意

becomebecomebecame成变

comecamecome

run

run

ran

三、ABC型

1.原形→ew→own

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

blownblowblew吹

drawndrewdraw画

growngrowgrew生长

knownknewknow知道

thrownthrewthrow扔,抛

flown

fly

flew

2.i→a→u

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

begun

begin

began

开始6

drunkdrinkdrank喝sungsangsing唱swumswimswam游泳rungringrang打电话+(e)n

过去式→过去式→3.原形

原形过去式汉语意思过去分词wornwearwore穿着forgottenforgotforget忘记spoken

speakspoke说frozenfrozefreeze,冷冻冻结chonchochoo选择+(e)n

原形过去式→4.原形→

汉语意思原形过去分词过去式eatenateeat吃forbiddenforbadeforbid禁止givengive

gave给予riddenriderode乘骑,

enesaw看见writtenwrotewritefallen

fallfell落无规5.

原过去过去分汉语意wasam/isbeenwereare

donedodidgonewentgo走,离去rinrori上升,升起taken

take

took

拿走,花费ABB型四、原形→ought→ought1.

过去分词汉语意思过去式原形

broughtbroughtbring带来

boughtbuybought买

foughtfoughtfight打架

thoughtthinkthought思考

→aught→aught原形2.

汉语意思过去分词原形过去式

caught

catch

caught

抓,捉7

taughtteach

taught

变其中一个元音字母3.

过去分词汉语意思过去式原形

fedfedfeed喂食

metmeetmet遇见

gotgotget得到,变得

heldholdheld拥有,举行

babysatbabysatbabysit临时照看

satsitsat坐

wonwinwon赢

foundfindfound发现

4.原形→lt→lt

过去式汉语意思原形过去分词feltfeelfelt感到,触摸keptkeptkeep保持leftleaveleft

离开sleptsleptsleep睡sweptsweepswept扫speltSpellspelt拼5.变其中一个辅音字

过去过去分汉语意原

builtbuildbuilt建heardheardhear听mademademake制meantmeanmeant意思ntndnt寄

送,spentspentspend花费dealtdealtdeal处理辅音字母和元音字母都变6.

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思hadhavehad,有吃lainlaylain置放lostlolost丢失

paidpaypaid付钱saidsaysaid说sold

ll

sold

销售8

toldtoldtell告诉stoodstoodstand站立,忍受understood

understand

understood

理解

型五、AAB汉语意

思原形过去式过去分词beaten

beat

beat

打败

六、有两种形式

汉语意思过去分词过去式原形bornborebear生bornebore

hangedhanged吊死hanghunghung悬挂

learnedlearnedlearn学习learntlearnt

liedlied说谎lielainlay躺下,位于

showedshowedshow展示shownshowed

spelledspelledspell拼speltspelt

burnedburnedburnburntburnt

smelledsmelledsmell闻,smeltsmelt

shinedshinedshine照shoneshone

dreameddreameddream梦dreamtdreamt

wakedwakedwake醒wokenwoke

hidhidhide

躲hidden

hid

七、情态动词(无过去分词

汉语意思过去式原形couldcan能

might

may

也许9

∕must必须shouldshall将要would

will

改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:1.把动词原形中的ocame

—become—became,come改为a,变成过去式。如:2.把动词原形中的i,

satsit—,sing—sang,,drink—drank,give—gavering—rangbegin—began,,

—sankswim—swam,sinko,变成过去式。如:3.把重读开音节中的i改

为wrotewrite—win—won,,ride—rode,shine—shone,drovedrive—o,

变成过去式。如:4.动词原形中的e改为forgot——got,forgetget,变成

过去式。如:.动词原形中的eep改为ept5—swept—slept,sweepkeep—

kept,sleep,变成过去式。如:动词原形中的an改为oo6.

understood

understand—stand—stood,,变成过去式。如:ow为ew7.改动词原形中

的aw/除外,(动词showthrow—threwgrew,know—knew,draw—drew,

grow——showed)show改为oke,变成过去式。如:8.动词原形中的eak

spoke,speak—break—broke改为old,变成过去式。如:9.动词原形中的

elltoldtell—ll—sold,:t]的过去式。如:ought和aught结尾,且读音是

[10.以—taught—catchcaught,teach,buy—bought,think—thought,

bring—brought]的情态动词过去式。如:.以ould结尾且读音为[ud11—

wouldshould,will—cancould,shall—

或dt变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:12.在动词原形后加],[d[sayi]

—said]hear[hi—heard[h:d],

]—dreamt[dremtment[mi:n]—meant[],dreammean.动词的过去

式与动词原形一样。如:13,—must,hit,hurt—hurt,let—letmust—cutcut,hit

—t—t[red],readputput—,read—动词的过去式有两种形式。如:14.

shone/—shinelearnt/learnedlearndreamed/dreamtdream——

shined

10

smell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked

15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,

feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,hide—hid,

hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lo—lost,make—made,may

might,run—ran,e—saw,smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,

wear—wore

11

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