【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:七下U10词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思单词词性意思单词词性
不同的想法,主意
大号的,大的(可食用的)肉
幸运的羊肉
受欢迎的,普遍的面条
特别的,特殊的洋葱
(常用语否定句或疑问句)
还,仍然
烙饼,薄饼
如果粥,面糊
(表示愿意)愿意土豆,马铃薯
年龄大小,尺码
答案特色菜,特价品
牛肉英国
碗豆腐
卷心菜,洋白菜世界
蛋糕点菜,命令
蜡烛回答
糖果吹
饺子将要,会
鱼,鱼肉
【单词变形】
单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词
answer
blow
will
单词复数单词复数单词复数
agecandlemutton
answercandynoodle
beefdumplingonion
bowlfishpancake
cabbageideaporridge
cakemeatpotato
sizeworldorder
special
单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级
largepopular
lucky
【单词变性】
different形容词变名词_______________
lucky形容词变名词_______________
special形容词变副词_______________
【一词多义】
________________________
Chinahasalargepopulationof1.4billion.
Alargeballgetsinmyway.
___________________________
Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgoout.
Iwantknowifitwillraintomorrow.
___________________________________
CanIhaveyourorderplea?
Thecommandordersthatweshouldstophereforarest.
Thebooksontheshelfareinorder.
________________________________________________
Thestudentquicklyansweredthequestion.
Iranglastnight,butnobodyanswered.
Idon'tknowtheanswertothequestion.
Cananyoneanswerthephone?
【词汇用法】
ent:adj./bedifferentfrom
:adv./用于现在完成时/not…yet
:conj./主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现/宾语从句连接词
:表示年龄:
20几岁:____________________________________________________________________________________
:v./blowoutthecandle
【攻占语法】
情态动词(would)
一、would的意思:
1.与will的关系:___________________________
2.用于___________________________时
3.在现在时中表示________________________
ThepriceofIphonewouldbeexpensive
二、would的搭配
1)wouldratherdo
2)wouldyouliketodo
3)wouldyouplea
4)wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
三、would的用法
1.表示请求时的委婉语气,希望得到对方的肯定回答
Wouldyoupassmesomesaltplea?
2.表示一般现在时,表示通常的情况
ThepriceofIphonewouldbeexpensive
3.在宾语从句中,主句为一般过去时时,一般将来时相对应的过去时态
Hesaidthathewouldcomeherebeforenine.
【词汇练习】
berofthecandlesistheperson’sa________.
dyoulastnight,butyouwasn’tin,yourmothera________thephone.
ikesmeatverymuch,likeb________,porkandfish.
asastormyesterdayeveningandthewindb________downveralbigtrees.
ikec________?Weallknowrabbitslovethem.
tthepower,welitthec________andtheylittheroom.
waysmysisterandIlookthesame,butinsomewayswelookd________.
reallkindsoff________inthea.I’mreallyinterestedinthem.
everycleverandtheyoftenhavemanygreati________.
ountryhasthel________population,China,IndiaorRussia?
neeatacakewiththecandyintheUK,heorshewillbel________.
a,welikeeatingn________onbirthdaybecautheymeanlonglife.
usysosheo________somefastfoodandhasaquicklunch.
llismorep________peoplelikeitbest.
rtscomeinthrees________,small,mediumandlarge.
ondSundayinMayiss________formothersbecauitisMother’sDay.
1916,theUnitedStatesstartedthew___________nyothercountries
followed.
,Idon’tknowhowtofindawaytosolvetheproblemy________.
sb________outallthecandlesinonego,Ithinkherwishwillcometrue.
uldpeopleliketoeatonNewYear’sDay?Thea________wouldbedifferent.
【语法练习】
ter,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but______saywherehewas.
'n'''t
2.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?
—Iwantedto,butmymomsimply_________notletmeoutsolateatnight.
omidhisdoctorhenotsmoke,andhehasneversmokedeversince.
ropen,nomatterhowhardshepushed.
n’'''t
remembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.
【参考答案】
意思单词词性意思单词词性
不同的
differentadj.
想法,主意
idean.
大号的,大的
largeadj.
(可食用的)肉
meatn.
幸运的
luckyadj.
羊肉
muttonn.
受欢迎的,普遍的
popularadj.
面条
noodlen.
特别的,特殊的
specialadj.
洋葱
onionn.
(常用语否定句或疑问句)
还,仍然
yetadv.
烙饼,薄饼
pancaken.
如果
ifconj.
粥,面糊
porridgen.
(表示愿意)愿意
wouldmodalv.
土豆,马铃薯
potaton.
年龄
agen.
大小,尺码
sizen.
答案
answern.
特色菜,特价品
specialn.
牛肉
beefn.
英国
theUKn.
碗
bowln.
豆腐
tofun.
卷心菜,洋白菜
cabbagen.
世界
worldn.
蛋糕
caken.
点菜,命令
ordern.&v.
蜡烛
candlen.
回答
answerv.
糖果
candyn.
吹
blowv.
饺子
dumplingn.
将要,会
willv.
鱼,鱼肉
fishn.
单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词
answeranswersansweredansweredanswering
blowblowsblowedblowedblowing
will/would
单词复数单词复数单词复数
ageagescandlecandlesmutton/
answeranswerscandycandiesnoodlenoodles
beef/dumplingdumplingsoniononions
bowlbowlsfishfishespancakepancakes
cabbage/ideaideasporridge/
cakecakesmeat/potatopotatoes
size/worldworldsorderorders
specialspecials
单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级
largelargerlargestpopularmorepopularmostpopular
luckyluckierluckiest
different形容词变名词difference
lucky形容词变名词luck
special形容词变副词specially
大的大的
Chinahasalargepopulationof1.4billion.
Alargeballgetsinmyway.
如果是否
Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgoout.
Iwantknowifitwillraintomorrow.
菜单命令顺序
CanIhaveyourorderplea?
Thecommandordersthatweshouldstophereforarest.
Thebooksontheshelfareinorder.
回答应门答案接电话
Thestudentquicklyansweredthequestion.
Iranglastnight,butnobodyanswered.
Idon'tknowtheanswertothequestion.
Cananyoneanswerthephone?
【词汇用法】
:表示年龄:
20几岁:inone’stwenties,whenIwas20,onmytwentiethbirthday,attheageoftwenty
一、would的意思:
1.与will的关系:will的过去式
2.用于过去将来时
3.在现在时中表示会
ThepriceofIphonewouldbeexpensive
【词汇练习】
Ageansweredbeefblewcarrotscandlesdifferentfishesideaslargest
luckynoodlesorderspopularsizespecialworld’syetblowinganswer
【语法练习】
CCDCC
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