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英语单词单数变复数总结
名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es.现将构
成方法与读音规则列表如下:
1.一般情况在词尾加-s:
map-maps,a-as,girl-girls,day-days2.以s,x,
ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es:
class-class,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-
dishes3.以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-es:
leaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,loaf-
loaves,wife-wives4.直接加-s:
belief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,proof-proofs,roof-
roofs,gulf-gulfs5.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i
加-es:
party-parties,family-families,story-stories,
city-cities6.以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y
结尾的,加-s:
toy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,Henry-
Henrys7.以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词,一般加-es:
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hero-heroes,Negro-Negroes,potato-potatoes,
tomato-tomatoes8.不少外来词加-s:
piano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,
solo-solos9.两者皆可:
zero-zeros/zeroes,volcano-volcanoesvolcanos10.
以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s:
radio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos11.以-th结
尾的名词加-s:
truth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,path-
paths,2.不规则名词复数:
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:
1.改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式:
man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,goo-gee,
mou-mice2.单复数相同:
sheep,deer,ries,means,works,fish,species
li,yuan,jin,3.只有复数形式:
ashes,trours,clothes,thanks,goods,glass,
compass,contents4.一些集体名词总是用作复数:
people,police,cattle,staff5.部分集体名词既可以
作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员):
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audience,class,family,crowd,couple,group,
committee,government,population,crew,team,public,
enemy,party6.复数形式表示特别含义:
customs(海关),forces(军队),times(时代),
spirits(情绪),drinks(饮料),sands(沙滩),papers(文件
报纸),manners(礼貌),looks(外表),brains(头脑智力),
greens(青菜),ruins(废墟)7表示“某国人”加-s:
Americans,Australians,Germans,Greeks,Swedes,
Europeans8.单复数同形:
Swiss,Portugue,Chine,Japane9.以-man或-
woman结尾的改为-men,-women:
Englishmen,Frenchwomen10.合成名词将主体名词变为
复数:
sons-in-law,lookers-on,pasrs-by,story-tellers,
boyfriends11.无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数:
grown-ups,houwives,stopwatches12.将两部分变为
复数:
womensingers,menrvants
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