九年级英语阅读理解专题练习-记叙文(含解析)
阅读理解
1.
TomlivesintheUK.HisfriendJackisinDubai.Hewillgotoehisfriend.Firstheneedstogo
toLondontotaketheplane.
OnFridaymorning,Tomtakesabustothetrainstation.IttakesTomabout30minutestoget
there.Tomgetsonthetrainatabout10o'clock:Thetrainleavesat10:15.Thetraintripto
Londontakesthreehours.AtlunchtimeTomgetstoLondon.Tomeatsahamburgerfor
ltmch.Thenhegoestotheairport(机场)bysubway.Afteraboutonehour,Tomgetstothe
airport.Tomgetsontheplaneat8o'clockintheevening.Thetriptakesalongtime.Tomis
tired(疲倦的)afterabusyday.Sohegoestosleep(睡觉).OnSaturdaymorning,Tomgetsto
Dubai.Heisveryhappy,becauhewillhaveagreattimewithhisfriend.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)WhereisJack?
on.ork.ing.
(2)HowdoesTomgotothetrainstation?
...ay.
(3)WhatdoesTomeatforlunch?
lad.ead.e.rger.
(4)WhendoesTomgetontheplane?
8:00a.m.10:00a.m.1:00p.m.8:00p.m.
(5)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
esatraintoLondon.stotheairportbybus.
eryhappyontheplane.stoDubaiintheevening.
2.
lastyear,Iwassurpridtoea
erytallwithshortbrownhair
andapairofglass.
ThefirsttimeIsawhim,Iwastooshytospeaktohim.“MyEnglishistoopoor!”
grandmothertoldmethathehadjustmovedintoouryard.“Idon'tlikeit!”shesaid.“Foreigners
aren'e'llplayloudmusicandpartieverynight!I'msurehe'sgoingtocau
trouble.”
Severaldayslater,ImettheforeignerasIwaswalkinghomeafterwork.“Hello!”hesaid(in
Chine!).“Myname'sTony.I'vejustmovedintothehounextdoortoyours.”WhileIwas
wonderingwhattosay,hecontinued,“There''tyouandyour
familycomeandhavedinnerwithme?”“Barsarebadplaces,”saidmygrandmotherwhenItold
her,butwedecidedtogo.
nabeautifullittleyardhou,withveral
lChinepeopleandforeignerswere
edthatsomeoftheforeignerswerespeakingChineina
lowvoicetoeachother!“Oh,whatacivilizedplace!”mygrandmotherexclaimed.
Thebarrvedspecial“hutongpizzas”.Asweate,Tonytoldusabouthimlf-heisanEnglish
dmothersaidtome,“Hereallyems
likeaveryniceyoungman.”
(1)Whenthewriterfirstsawtheforeigners,she______.
topracticeEnglishwithhim
oinvitetheforeignertothebar
(2)Fromthentence“Bararebadplaces”,wecanknowthatthegrandmother______.
''rywithTony
(3)What'sthemeaningoftheword“civilized”inthepassage?
A.文明的B.喧闹的C.野蛮的D.讨厌的
(4)WhichofthefollowingntenceisNottrue?
dealotofnoieverynight.
sanEnglishexpertinenvironment.
eresomeforeignersspeakingChineinthebar.
ndmotherthoughtTonymightcausometrouble.
(5)Thebesttitleforthisstoryis______.
gnerinBeijing
nersLikeBars
3.
lwaysinagoodmood(脾气)andalwayshad
allymademecurious,soonedayIaskedhim,"It'shardtobea
oudoit?''Jerryreplied,"EachmorningIwakeupandsay
tomylf,"Jerry,youcanchootobeinagoodmoodorabadmood,"andIchootobeina
tyouchooleadsyourlife."
Severalyearslater,IheardthatJerryleftthebackdooropenonemorningandwasrobbed(抢
劫).Whiletryingtostopthethief,sked
himhowhewas,hereplied,"IfIwereanybetter,I'dbetwins.""Weren'tyouscaredwhenyou
wereindanger?"Iasked."torskepttellingmethatIwasgoingtobefine,butintheir
eyes,Iread."He'sdead."IknewIneededtotakeaction.""Whatdidyoudo?""asa
bignuraskingmeifIwasallergic(过敏的)toanything."Yes,'Ireplied."Bullets(子弹)!Everyone
laughedandItoldthem:eonmeasifIamalive."Jerrylivedthanks
tothegreatdoctors,andalsobecauofhisamazingattitude(态度).Attitude,afterall,is
everything.
(1)WhatkindofpersonwasJerry?WhenJerrymetdifficultiesinlife,howdidhedealwith
them?
appyandsmart.
(2)WhenJerrymetdifficultiesinlife,howdidhedealwiththem?
edtothewriteraboutthem.
dtostopthinkingaboutthem.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curious"meaninChine?
A.敏感的B.好奇的C.开心的D.有趣的
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
asthewriter'asnotafraidofdeadatall.
idn'tbelievedoctors.
(5)Whatisthebesttitle(题目)forthispassage?
erryBeattheThief
,aGreatMan
4.
Let''linawhiteblouishissister,Ro.
Theotheroneinayellowblouishissister,dhissistersarestudentsinNo.11
sistersareinClassThree,GradeOne,butJohnisinClassTwo,GradeTwo.
isaworkerandthewomanisa
manandtheoldwomanareJohn'ilyisa
bigone.
(1)Thereare______peopleinthefamily.
(2)Maryisina_____blouandRoisina______one.
;;;;red
(3)John'ssistersare_____.
erentmiddleschools
(4)Thesisters'_____isateacher.
other
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
dhissistersareinthesameschool.
'girlshavetwobrothers.
5.
Istillrememberquiteclearlythedaywhenmyparentsgotdivorced(离婚).Dadkisdme
goodbyeandleft.
eday,Jimcameoverforlunchwearing
n'tbelievethiswasgoingtobemy
dn'tbetruethatmybeautifulmotherwouldmarrysomeonewhodresd
likeaclown(小丑).Ihatedhim.
kepttryingtostartaconversation,butneitherJimnorIwouldsay
yIofferedtobringinthedesrtjusttogetawayfromtheclown.
Somethingunpleasanthappened,butIdidn'tmean(故意)
oneminuteIwashandingJimhisblackberrypie,andthenext,darkpurpleberrieswere
oozing(渗出)alloverhisshirtandtie.
kedverymuchsurpridatfirst,butthenhe
hisguywasallright,adaquick
kedhappierthanIhadenherinalongtime.
(1)ThewriterthinksJim'sclotheslook_____.
(2)Fromthestorywemightguessthat_____.
n'terlikedJimfromthestart
n'tlikeblackberrypie
(3)Inthisstorytheword"mortified"means_____.
(4)Thebesttitleforthisstorywouldbe_____.
tepfather
ld'sShouldn'tMarry
6.
'sveno''sfamilyarebusy.
eight,hewill(将)'ssister,Ann,iswatchingTV.
Volleyball(排球)isherfavouritesportandsheoftenplaysitwithherfriendsatweekends.
VolleyballticketsareexpensivesosheoftenwatchesvolleyballmatchesonTV.
WhereareJack'sparents?Oh,hisfatherisarchingforsomeinformationaboutHainanon
'smotherisdoingsome
,whereareJack'sgrandparents?'sgrandfatheriswalking
'sgrandmotherisdancing(跳舞)there.
(1)Whattimeisitnow?
A.6pmB.7pm.C.8pm.D.9pm
(2)WherewillJackgothivening?
taurant
(3)WhatisJack'ssisterdoing?
gvolleyball
(4)HowwillJack'sfathergotoHainan?
e.
(5)HowmanypeoplearethereinJack'sfamily?
A.4B.5C.6D.7
7.
inkthatdogsaremuch
clevererthancats,sheep,cowsorotheranimalsintheirhomes.
Oneofmyclofriends,Bob,undayafternoon,
kesthewalkverymuch.
OneSundayafternoon,dthereforalongtimeandmyfriend
wastimeforthemtotakea
edaroundtheroom
illpaidnoattention(注
意),out
stime,
ly,IunderstoodwhatJackmeantandsodidmyfriend.
(1)Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?.
(2)Jack.
longwalkintheparkeverySundayafternoon
talkingintheroom
(3)Jackwasworriedbecau.
undayafternoonagain
edhismaster(主人)totakehimforawalk
(4)Jacktookmyhatinhismouthtoshowthat.
dmyhatverymuch
edtohavearest
(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue?.
ckandlweretalking,myfrienddidn'tpayanyattentiontous
astalkingtomyfriend,Jackdidn'tpayanyattentiontous
friendandlweretalking,wedidn'tpayanyattentiontoJack
friendwastalkingtoJack,Ipaidattentiontothem
8.
Acollegeteacherinvitedtwobusinessmen(商人)hetwomen
neverwenttoschoo1andwasworriedthathecouldn'tanswerothermen'squestionscorrectly.
Buthisfriendsaid,“Don'tworry,Tom,justdowhatIdo,anddon'ttalkaboutanythingifyou
don'tunderstandit.”
Everythingwentonquitewell,butbytheendoftheevening,Tomhadhadalotofdrink,and
begantogetcareless.
OneoftheguestsaskedhimifhelikedMarkTwain,andTomanswered,"It'spleasant,butIlike
Scotch(苏格兰威士忌酒)better."Alltheguestsintheroomkeptquietforamoment,andsoon
theybegantoleave.
Whenthetwomenwereoutofthehou,thefriendsaidtoTom,"Youcertainlymade
yourlfafoolbecauyoutoldScotchfoolishly(愚蠢地)."
"Whatdoyoumean?"askedtheotherman."Whatwaswrongwithit?"
"WeallknowthatMarkTwainisn'takindofdrink,"hisfriendanswered,"It'sakindofmusic."
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
(1)Twobusinessmenwereinvitedtodinneratacollegeteacher'shome.
(2)Tomwasafraidtoanswerquestionsbecauheneverwenttoschool.
(3)Tomdidn'tdrinkbecauhewasworriedallthetime.
(4)TomthoughtthatMarkTwainwasakindofdrink.
(5)Theotherbusinessmanwasmoreknowledgeable(博学的)thanTom.
9.
Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?AmiddleschoolinHangzhouheldanactivity
called"makingmoney"200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredividedinto
(被分成)ntouttomakemoneybyllingthings.
Whatdidtheychoo(选择)toll?Somesoldnewspapers;somechobottledwater;some
'steamdecidedtoll
oughtparentswouldliketobuy
ortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers(城管).The
officersaskedthemtoleave."Weplayedhide-and-ek(捉迷藏)withtheofficersforthewhole
morning"saidHu."Finallywehadtogiveup(放弃)."
dn'
mthenputupaboardsaying"For
CountryKids".oplecametotheirstall(小摊).Aforeignerevengavethem100
yuan."Hedidn'hewantedtohelpthechildren,"saidWang."Wewere
touched."Laterthatdaytheygavethe100yuanandmoretothe"ProjectHope"office.
ldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending
de40.5yuan."Itwasnoteasytomakethemoney,"
saidMeng."justtasted,butdidn'owhowhardit
isforourparentstomakethemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives."
(1)InamiddleschoolinHangzhou,whatthestudentstalkmoreaboutis_______________.
dforeigner
ivitycalled"makingmoney""ProjectHope"office
(2)HuQing'steamfinallygaveupbecau_____________.
entsdidn'ldrenActivityCenterwastoo
crowded
icersdidn'mplayedthegameofthe
hide-and-ekthewholemorning
(3)WhydidmorepeoplecometoWangBing'sstallatlast?
gnercameupandhelpedthem.
plewereinterestedintheirice
cream.
(4)"Weweretouched"(underlinedinthepassage)becau_____________.
gnerwassorichthathedidn'gnerwantedtohelp
thechildren
rdsaying"ForCountryKids"oplecametotheirstall(小摊)
(5)Accordingtothepassagethestudentslearn________.
''snoteasyfortheirparentstomake
money
''snecessaryforschooltoholdmore
activitiesinthefuture
10.
Onemidnight,erlfgotupanddownherbed,
kedoutsideandwalkedback,foritwasso
darkinthehallthatshefeared.
Hermothersaid,“Don’tbeafraid,urage!”“What’scourage?”sheasked,
runningtohermother’sbed.“Courageisthebravebreath,”hermotheranswered.“Mum,doyou
havecourage?”“Certainly.”Thegirlheldoutherlittlehands,saying,“Mum,blowsomeofyour
breathofcouragetome.”
Afterhermotherblewouttwomouthfulsofbreathintoherlittlecoldhands,thelittlegirl
clenchedherfists(握拳)nervously,afraidthatthe“breathofcourage”th
herfistsclenched,shewalkedoutofthebedroomtowardsthebathroomwithnothingtofear.
Hermothersaidtoherlf,“Itwillbeniceifsomeonecanblowsomekindof‘breath’tome.
ThenIcanholditinmyhandstoowhenIfeelterrifiedorlost.”Infact,mostly,whatweare
houlddefeat(战胜)isnobodybut
ourlves.
(1)Thegirlwalkedbackbecau_______.
herwouldn’tgowithher
roomdoorwaslocked
(2)Welearnfromthereadingthat_______.
lwenttothebathroombyherlf
lpretendedtobeterrifiedofnothing
l’smotherwasabletoblowbravebreath
l’smotherwasveryproudofherlf
(3)Tostop“mother’sbreath”fromrunningaway,thegirl________.
edherfists
rownbreath
(4)Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.
arealwaysbraveenough
enlearntobebravequickly
rinone’smindistherealproblem
hercandealwithanythingwithbreath
(5)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
athofCourage
11.
Onemorning,WuLiangdiscovered(发现)ndthatthe
deskswerenolongerinrows,too
excitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysandshecouldn'n
sheandherclassmatesgotudtothisnewclassroomarrangement(安排).“Nowourclassis
quieter,”saidWu.“What’smore,wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethrough
’sabetterwaytostudy.”
LiYulikedit,,“Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenshowourlvesinfrontof
susbelieveinourlves.”Itwaspartofareform(改革)atLi’
schoolmadethisreformbecautheywantedtoprovide(提供)studentswitheasierwaysto
studyandmorechancestodiscuss.“Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents’abilities(能力)to
studybythemlvesandworkingroups,”saidZhangMing,anEnglishteacher.
However,thereformhasdemanded(要求)yhaveonly15
fficulttoteachin
chershavetofindbetterwaystoteachmoreeffectively.
“Thereformdemandsmore,butI’msureitishelpful,”addedZhangMing.
(1)Afterthenewclassroomarrangement,itwaasierforWuLiangandherclassmatesto
________inclass.
heclassroom
lesson
(2)Theschoolmadethereforminordertoprovidestudentswith___________tostudy.
ances
(3)TheChinemeaningoftheword“effectively”inthispassageis___________.
A.简单的B.明确的C.有效的D.认真的
(4)Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“____________”.
ts’rs’Hope
kinClass
12.
Afferdinner,LeticiaiStalkingwithherfamily."Tuesdayisour100thdayofschool.Fora
project(项目),everyoneinmygradeneedstobring100thingstoschoolfortheimportant
day,"saysLeticia.
"Doyouhaveanyideas?"asksherbrother.
"Yes,"saysLeticia."butIcan'ttellyounow."Thenshegoesintoherroomtoworkonit.Leticia
spendsthreeeveningsonit.Whenshefinishesit,Leticiabringsherprojecttoherfamily.
"Cool!"saysherbrother.
"Thisisveryinteresting."sayshermother.
Onthe100thdayofschool,studentsinLeticia'sgradebringtheirprojectstotheschoolart
hall.Leticiashowsherproject.Shewrites100ntencesonabigpieceofpaper(一张纸)!Theyare
100reasons(原因)whyshelovestocometoschool.Leticia'sfriendsbeginreadingherwordson
thepaper.
"Look,Kate!Thisonesays'IliketolistentoKatesing.'"saysMia.
SoontherearealotofstudentsaroundLeticia'sproject.Thereisantenceforeverystudent
andeveryteacherinLeticia'sgrade.Her100ntencesletthestudentsandteachersknowthe
schoolissuch(这样的)agreatplace.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)Whenistheimportantday?
ay.day.esday.ay.
(2)HowlongdoesittakeLeticiatofinishherproject?
ours.ornings.venings.eeks.
(3)Wheredothestudentsshowtheirprojects?
ibrary.rthall.
hehallway.toftheirclassrooms.
(4)WhatareLeticia'sntencesabout?
akefriends.cesattheschool.
likesgoingtoschool.oritesubjectsandteachers.
(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.100schoolactivitiesB.100friendsatschool
ool's100thbirthdayD."The100thdayofschool"project
答案解析部分
阅读理解
1.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)D
(5)A
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:Tom住在英国,他的朋友Jack住在Dubai,他想要去看望朋友。
首先他需要去伦敦坐飞机。星期五早上,Tom乘公交车去了火车站,花了30分钟,乘火车
到伦敦又花了三个小时。在伦敦吃了午饭,又乘地铁去机场,晚上八点上了飞机,Tom很疲
惫,所以睡着了。星期六早上到达Dubai,Tom很开心,因为他会和朋友玩得很开心。
(1)根据文章第一句TomlivesintheUK.HisfriendJackisinDubai.可知Jack在Dubai,
故选B。
(2)根据第二段开头一句OnFridaymorning,Tomtakesabustothetrainstation.可知Tom
乘公交车去火车站,故选B。
(3)根据第二段的内容AtlunchtimeTomgetstoLondon.Tomeatsahamburgerforlunch.可
知Tom午饭吃了一个汉堡包。故选D。
(4)根据文章内容Tomgetsontheplaneat8o'clockintheevening.可知Tom在晚上8点上
了飞机。故选D。
(5)根据文章内容可知Tom乘火车去伦敦,选项A正确;Tom乘地铁去机场,而不是乘公
交车去机场,选项B错误;Tom在飞机上很疲惫地睡了,选项C错误;Tom星期六早上到
达Dubai,选项D错误。故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后
联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,
认真核查小题和原文的异同。
2.【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)A
(5)B
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】(1)根据文章内容Iwassurpridtoeabigforeignercomingoutofthehou
nextdoortoours.可知答案为C
(2)根据文章内容WhileIwaswonderingwhattosay,hecontinued,“There’sanicebardown
’tyouandyourfamilycomeandhavedinnerwithme?”“Barsarebadplaces,”
saidmygrandmotherwhenItoldher,butwedecidedtogo.可知答案为C
(3)根据单词的意思和语境,可知答案为A
(4)根据文章内容大意,可知答案为A
(5)根据文章内容大意,可知答案为B
3.【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】(1)理解推断题,根据整篇文章可知,Jeaf是怎样的一个人。
(2)细节理解题,由Hewasalwaysinagoodmood(脾气)andalwayshadsomethingpositive
tosay.可知。
(3)词意推断题,根据上下文可知其意。
(4)细节理解题由ThedoctorskepttellingmethatIwasgoingtobefine,butintheireyes,I
read."He'sdead."可知。
(5)理解推断题,由整篇文章的内容可知态度决定一切。
4.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了John一家人的一张照片,他家里一共有7口人,是
一个大家庭。他和他的两个妹妹在同一个学校学习。他的爸爸是一名工人,妈妈是一名老师。
⑴推理判断题。根据这篇短文中提到的人名可知,这一家里一共有7口人,他们是John、
Ro、Mary、他们的父亲和母亲、他们的爷爷奶奶。故应该选C。
⑵细节理解题。根据短文中Thegirlinawhiteblouishissister,Ro可知,Ro穿着白色的
衣服;以及根据短文中Theotheroneinayellowblouishissister,Mary可知,Mary穿着黄
色的衣服。故选A。
⑶细节理解题。根据短文中ThetwosistersareinClassThree,GradeOne,可知,Ro和Mary
两姐妹都在一年级三班,因此他们在同一个班里。故选B。
⑷细节理解题。根据短文中isa
workerandthewomanisateacher.可知,他们的妈妈是一名老师。故选C。
⑸推理判断题。根据Thefamilyisabigone可知A的说法是正确的;根据Johnandhissisters
arestudentsinNo.11MiddleSchool.可知B说的也是正确的;根据JohnisinClassTwo,Grade
Two可知C说的也对;根据Theboy'linawhiteblouishissister,Ro.
Theotheroneinayellowblouishissister,Mary.可知,Ro和Mary有一个哥哥叫John,故
D不对。
5.【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:我还清楚地记得我父母离婚的那一天.爸爸吻了我,然后离开
了.很长一段时间,我和妈妈过着平静的生活.直到有一天,Jim来吃午饭,我简直不敢相
信这是我的新继父.我讨厌他.然后介绍了在午餐上发生的不愉快的事情.我不是故意的.我
认为是盘子滑动了.但是一会儿,我递给Jim黑莓馅饼时,深紫色果浆渗满了他的衬衫和
领带.我感到很尴尬,但继父并不在意,从而让我改变了对继父的不好的态度.
(1)细节理解题根据文章第二段倒数第二句:Itcouldn'tbetruethatmybeautifulmother
wouldmarrysomeonewhodresdlikeaclown(小丑).这不可能是真的,我美丽的母亲会
嫁给穿得像个小丑的人.可知作者认为这个人穿的很滑稽.故选:D.
(2)细节理解题根据文章第二段最后一句:Ihatedhim.我讨厌他.可知Jim最初不招
人喜欢.故选:A.
(3)细节理解题根据文章第四段内容:Iguesstheplateslipped.ButoneminuteIwas
handingJimhisblackberrypie,andthenext,darkpurpleberrieswereoozing(渗出)allover
hisshirtandtie.我认为是盘子滑动了.但是一会儿,我递给Jim黑莓馅饼时,深紫色果浆
渗满了他的衬衫和领带.可知所发生的事情令我很尴尬,我的脸变红了.故选:C.
(4)主旨大意题,归纳总结题通读全文,可知整篇文章主要讲述的是我的继父及我们之
间发生的事情.故选:B.
【点评】对于阅读理解题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键
词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,去回答具体的问题.
6.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了杰克一家正在进行的动作,他们都很忙碌,分别介绍了他的妹
妹,他的父母亲和他的祖父母正在做什么,本文用的主要是现在进行时态。
(1)细节理解题:根据It'sveno'clockintheeveningnow可知现在是晚上7点了,故答案
为B。
(2)细节理解题:根据文中hewill(将)havedinnerwithhisfriendsatarestaurant可知他将
在饭店和他的朋友吃饭,故答案为D。
(3)细节理解题:根据文中Jack'ssister,Ann,iswatchingTV.可知杰克的妹妹正在看电视。故
答案为C。
(4)细节理解题:根据文中最后一段HewilldrivetoHainanwithhismanagertomorrow可知
他将开车去海南,故答案为A。
(5)数字计算题,本文介绍了Jack,Jack’sisterJack’sparents(杰克的父母)Jack’sgrandparents
(他的祖父母)可知一共介绍了6个人,故答案为C。
【点评】本题为叙述性的阅读理解题,细节理解题比较多,细节理解题属直接解答性问题,
是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,做题时要略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。将自
己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上,快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下扫视,直到找
到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。
7.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文中的杰克是我朋友的一条聪明的狗,由于我的原因,使得它的主人不
能带它去散步,它想了各种方法,最终让我明白了它的意思。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文描述可知这个故事中有两个人,我和我的朋友鲍勃。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Jacklikesthewalksverymuch.可知选B。
(3)细节理解题。从
becameworriedaboutit.可知杰克想让它的主人带它去散步,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据Butthistime,ly,Iunderstoodwhat
Jackmeant.可知杰克想让我走,故选A。
(5)细节判断题。是Bob和我在说话,故A,B错误;从ButIstillpaidnoattention(注意)
tohim可知是我们没有注意到Jack,故B错误,故正确的是C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章
中寻找答案。
8.【答案】(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了两位商人去一位大学教师家参加晚饭的故事。其中一个名叫汤
姆的商人因为自己没有上过学,担心自己会说错话。但是他喝了很多酒后,当有人问他是否
喜欢马克吐温时,汤姆认为马克吐温是酒,就是他更喜欢的苏格兰威士忌。他的朋友对他说,
马克吐温不是一种饮料,而是一种音乐。
(1)根据Acollegeteacherinvitedtwobusinessmen(商人)todinnerathishome.可知两个商人
被邀请在一位大学教授家里吃晚饭,故此处与原文一致,故答案为正确。
(2)根据Oneofthetwomenneverwenttoschoo1andwasworriedthathecouldn'tanswer
othermen'friendsaid,“Don'tworry,Tom,justdowhatIdo,and
don'ttalkaboutanythingifyoudon'tunderstandit.”可知汤姆因为从没有上过学,他担心不能
正确地回答其他人的问题,因此他害怕回答别人的问题。故此处与原文一致,故答案为正确。
(3)根据Everythingwentonquitewell,butbytheendoftheevening,Tomhadhadalotof
drink,可知汤姆在很晚的时候喝了很多酒,故此处与原文不符,故答案为错误。
(4)根据OneoftheguestsaskedhimifhelikedMarkTwain,andTomanswered,"It'spleasant,
butIlikeScotch(苏格兰威士忌酒)better."可知汤姆认为MarkTwain是一种酒,故此处与原文
一致,故答案为正确。
(5)根据"WeallknowthatMarkTwainisn'takindofdrink,"hisfriendanswered,"It'sakindof
music."可知另一位商人认为马克吐温不是一种饮料而是一种音乐,其实马克吐温是一名作
家。因此另一名商人说的也不对,故此处原文不一致,故答案为错误。
【点评】本题为判断正误的阅读理解题,首先通读全文,对文中的细节有一定的记忆,然后
读题,带着问题快速找到与问题对应的句子,根据文章表达的细节来判断正误。注意对句子
的细节之处,不要马虎。
9.【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了杭州勇进中学举行了一个‘赚钱’的活动。通过这个活动
让孩子们明白了父母赚钱是多么的艰难。
(1)归纳理解题。根据短文开头的总述及后文的描述,可知学生们谈论的是赚钱的活动而
不是他们赚来的钱。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段“Weplayedhide-and-ek(捉迷藏)withtheofficersforthewhole
morning,”saidHu.“Finallywehadtogiveup.”描述,可知他们组因为城管的管束没有卖成东
西,故选C
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKids”.Itworked.
Morepeoplecametotheirstall(小摊)可知人们来到这里买东西是为了帮助乡村孩子,故选C
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan."Hedidn'twantany
hewantedtohelpthechildren,"saidWang."Weweretouched."可知是因为一
个外国人给了他们100元,没有要零钱,“我们”被感动的。故答案为B。
(5)归纳理解题。根据短文的最后一句话NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstomakethe
moneyweneedtoleadhappylives.可知,通过这个活动孩子们了解了父母赚钱多么的不容易。
故选B
【点评】本题为叙事性的阅读理解题,文章内容较多,需要花一段时间来阅读,理解文章大
概意思,然后读题目,从文章中找出对应语句加以分析,如果是推理题,那我们还需要利用
生活常识或是逻辑推理加以判断,一定要仔细。
10.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中的母亲在象征性的吹给自己孩子几口勇气之后,这个小女孩就
敢独自去厕所了。从而告诉我们,隐藏于我们心灵深处的恐惧才是真正的问题。我们无论做
什么事情都需要勇气。
(1)根据第一段Shelookedoutsideandwalkedback,foritwassodarkinthehallthatshe
feared.描述,可知选C.
(2)根据Thenwithherfistsclenched,shewalkedoutofthebedroomtowardsthebathroom
withnothingtofear.及上文描述可知她自己去的厕所,故选A。
(3)根据thelittlegirlclenchedherfists(握拳)nervously,afraidthatthe“breathofcourage”
wouldrunaway.描述可知选B。
(4)根据Infact,mostly,whatweareterrifiedofisnothingbutthefearinourmind.描述可知一
个人心灵深处的恐惧才是真正的问题。故选C。
(5)这篇短文主要描述了一个人做什么事情都需要勇气,故选D,勇敢的气息。
【点评】本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词
一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
11.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解题,根据文中语句““Nowourclassisquieter,”saidWu.“What’s
more,’sabetterwayto
study.””理解可知。
(2)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Theschoolmadethisreformbecautheywantedtoprovide
(提供)studentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss.”理解可知。
(3)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivethelessonwhich
shouldbetaughtin45minutesbefore.”理解可知。
(4)理解归纳题,根据文中语句理解可知。
12.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:星期二是百日校庆活动,为了这个重要的日子,每一个人都需
要带100样东西到学校。Leticia花了三个晚上的时间准备了100句话,写了她喜欢上学的
100种原因。
(1)根据第一段内容"Tuesdayisour100thdayofschool.Foraproject(项目),everyoneinmy
gradeneedstobring100thingstoschoolfortheimportantday,"可知“重要的日子是星期二”,
故选B。
(2)根据第三段内容Leticiaspendsthreeeveningsonit.Whenshefinishesit,Leticiabrings
herprojecttoherfamily.可知Leticia花费了三个晚上的时间完成了她的项目,故选C。
(3)根据文章内容Onthe100thdayofschool,studentsinLeticia'sgradebringtheirprojectsto
theschoolarthall.可知学生们在艺术礼堂展出了他们的作品,故选B。
(4)根据文章内容Leticiashowsherproject.Shewrites100ntencesonabigpiece
ofpaper(一张纸)!Theyare100reasons(原因)whyshelovestocometoschool.可知Leticia写了
100种她喜欢上学的原因,故选C。
(5)文章开头交代了星期二是我们的“百日校庆”,为了这个重要的日子,每一个人都需要
带100样东西。下文都是围绕着这个话题展开的,故选词C作为文章的标题最合适,意思
是“百日校庆项目。”
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅
读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段
落即可。只有最后一小题需要对全文做整体理解,归纳出文章的标题。
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