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2023年1月18日发(作者:陈延年简介)

九年级英语阅读理解专题练习-记叙文(含解析)

阅读理解

1.

TomlivesintheUK.HisfriendJackisinDubai.Hewillgotoehisfriend.Firstheneedstogo

toLondontotaketheplane.

OnFridaymorning,Tomtakesabustothetrainstation.IttakesTomabout30minutestoget

there.Tomgetsonthetrainatabout10o'clock:Thetrainleavesat10:15.Thetraintripto

Londontakesthreehours.AtlunchtimeTomgetstoLondon.Tomeatsahamburgerfor

ltmch.Thenhegoestotheairport(机场)bysubway.Afteraboutonehour,Tomgetstothe

airport.Tomgetsontheplaneat8o'clockintheevening.Thetriptakesalongtime.Tomis

tired(疲倦的)afterabusyday.Sohegoestosleep(睡觉).OnSaturdaymorning,Tomgetsto

Dubai.Heisveryhappy,becauhewillhaveagreattimewithhisfriend.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)WhereisJack?

on.ork.ing.

(2)HowdoesTomgotothetrainstation?

...ay.

(3)WhatdoesTomeatforlunch?

lad.ead.e.rger.

(4)WhendoesTomgetontheplane?

8:00a.m.10:00a.m.1:00p.m.8:00p.m.

(5)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

esatraintoLondon.stotheairportbybus.

eryhappyontheplane.stoDubaiintheevening.

2.

lastyear,Iwassurpridtoea

erytallwithshortbrownhair

andapairofglass.

ThefirsttimeIsawhim,Iwastooshytospeaktohim.“MyEnglishistoopoor!”

grandmothertoldmethathehadjustmovedintoouryard.“Idon'tlikeit!”shesaid.“Foreigners

aren'e'llplayloudmusicandpartieverynight!I'msurehe'sgoingtocau

trouble.”

Severaldayslater,ImettheforeignerasIwaswalkinghomeafterwork.“Hello!”hesaid(in

Chine!).“Myname'sTony.I'vejustmovedintothehounextdoortoyours.”WhileIwas

wonderingwhattosay,hecontinued,“There''tyouandyour

familycomeandhavedinnerwithme?”“Barsarebadplaces,”saidmygrandmotherwhenItold

her,butwedecidedtogo.

nabeautifullittleyardhou,withveral

lChinepeopleandforeignerswere

edthatsomeoftheforeignerswerespeakingChineina

lowvoicetoeachother!“Oh,whatacivilizedplace!”mygrandmotherexclaimed.

Thebarrvedspecial“hutongpizzas”.Asweate,Tonytoldusabouthimlf-heisanEnglish

dmothersaidtome,“Hereallyems

likeaveryniceyoungman.”

(1)Whenthewriterfirstsawtheforeigners,she______.

topracticeEnglishwithhim

oinvitetheforeignertothebar

(2)Fromthentence“Bararebadplaces”,wecanknowthatthegrandmother______.

''rywithTony

(3)What'sthemeaningoftheword“civilized”inthepassage?

A.文明的B.喧闹的C.野蛮的D.讨厌的

(4)WhichofthefollowingntenceisNottrue?

dealotofnoieverynight.

sanEnglishexpertinenvironment.

eresomeforeignersspeakingChineinthebar.

ndmotherthoughtTonymightcausometrouble.

(5)Thebesttitleforthisstoryis______.

gnerinBeijing

nersLikeBars

3.

lwaysinagoodmood(脾气)andalwayshad

allymademecurious,soonedayIaskedhim,"It'shardtobea

oudoit?''Jerryreplied,"EachmorningIwakeupandsay

tomylf,"Jerry,youcanchootobeinagoodmoodorabadmood,"andIchootobeina

tyouchooleadsyourlife."

Severalyearslater,IheardthatJerryleftthebackdooropenonemorningandwasrobbed(抢

劫).Whiletryingtostopthethief,sked

himhowhewas,hereplied,"IfIwereanybetter,I'dbetwins.""Weren'tyouscaredwhenyou

wereindanger?"Iasked."torskepttellingmethatIwasgoingtobefine,butintheir

eyes,Iread."He'sdead."IknewIneededtotakeaction.""Whatdidyoudo?""asa

bignuraskingmeifIwasallergic(过敏的)toanything."Yes,'Ireplied."Bullets(子弹)!Everyone

laughedandItoldthem:eonmeasifIamalive."Jerrylivedthanks

tothegreatdoctors,andalsobecauofhisamazingattitude(态度).Attitude,afterall,is

everything.

(1)WhatkindofpersonwasJerry?WhenJerrymetdifficultiesinlife,howdidhedealwith

them?

appyandsmart.

(2)WhenJerrymetdifficultiesinlife,howdidhedealwiththem?

edtothewriteraboutthem.

dtostopthinkingaboutthem.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curious"meaninChine?

A.敏感的B.好奇的C.开心的D.有趣的

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

asthewriter'asnotafraidofdeadatall.

idn'tbelievedoctors.

(5)Whatisthebesttitle(题目)forthispassage?

erryBeattheThief

,aGreatMan

4.

Let''linawhiteblouishissister,Ro.

Theotheroneinayellowblouishissister,dhissistersarestudentsinNo.11

sistersareinClassThree,GradeOne,butJohnisinClassTwo,GradeTwo.

isaworkerandthewomanisa

manandtheoldwomanareJohn'ilyisa

bigone.

(1)Thereare______peopleinthefamily.

(2)Maryisina_____blouandRoisina______one.

;;;;red

(3)John'ssistersare_____.

erentmiddleschools

(4)Thesisters'_____isateacher.

other

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

dhissistersareinthesameschool.

'girlshavetwobrothers.

5.

Istillrememberquiteclearlythedaywhenmyparentsgotdivorced(离婚).Dadkisdme

goodbyeandleft.

eday,Jimcameoverforlunchwearing

n'tbelievethiswasgoingtobemy

dn'tbetruethatmybeautifulmotherwouldmarrysomeonewhodresd

likeaclown(小丑).Ihatedhim.

kepttryingtostartaconversation,butneitherJimnorIwouldsay

yIofferedtobringinthedesrtjusttogetawayfromtheclown.

Somethingunpleasanthappened,butIdidn'tmean(故意)

oneminuteIwashandingJimhisblackberrypie,andthenext,darkpurpleberrieswere

oozing(渗出)alloverhisshirtandtie.

kedverymuchsurpridatfirst,butthenhe

hisguywasallright,adaquick

kedhappierthanIhadenherinalongtime.

(1)ThewriterthinksJim'sclotheslook_____.

(2)Fromthestorywemightguessthat_____.

n'terlikedJimfromthestart

n'tlikeblackberrypie

(3)Inthisstorytheword"mortified"means_____.

(4)Thebesttitleforthisstorywouldbe_____.

tepfather

ld'sShouldn'tMarry

6.

'sveno''sfamilyarebusy.

eight,hewill(将)'ssister,Ann,iswatchingTV.

Volleyball(排球)isherfavouritesportandsheoftenplaysitwithherfriendsatweekends.

VolleyballticketsareexpensivesosheoftenwatchesvolleyballmatchesonTV.

WhereareJack'sparents?Oh,hisfatherisarchingforsomeinformationaboutHainanon

'smotherisdoingsome

,whereareJack'sgrandparents?'sgrandfatheriswalking

'sgrandmotherisdancing(跳舞)there.

(1)Whattimeisitnow?

A.6pmB.7pm.C.8pm.D.9pm

(2)WherewillJackgothivening?

taurant

(3)WhatisJack'ssisterdoing?

gvolleyball

(4)HowwillJack'sfathergotoHainan?

e.

(5)HowmanypeoplearethereinJack'sfamily?

A.4B.5C.6D.7

7.

inkthatdogsaremuch

clevererthancats,sheep,cowsorotheranimalsintheirhomes.

Oneofmyclofriends,Bob,undayafternoon,

kesthewalkverymuch.

OneSundayafternoon,dthereforalongtimeandmyfriend

wastimeforthemtotakea

edaroundtheroom

illpaidnoattention(注

意),out

stime,

ly,IunderstoodwhatJackmeantandsodidmyfriend.

(1)Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?.

(2)Jack.

longwalkintheparkeverySundayafternoon

talkingintheroom

(3)Jackwasworriedbecau.

undayafternoonagain

edhismaster(主人)totakehimforawalk

(4)Jacktookmyhatinhismouthtoshowthat.

dmyhatverymuch

edtohavearest

(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue?.

ckandlweretalking,myfrienddidn'tpayanyattentiontous

astalkingtomyfriend,Jackdidn'tpayanyattentiontous

friendandlweretalking,wedidn'tpayanyattentiontoJack

friendwastalkingtoJack,Ipaidattentiontothem

8.

Acollegeteacherinvitedtwobusinessmen(商人)hetwomen

neverwenttoschoo1andwasworriedthathecouldn'tanswerothermen'squestionscorrectly.

Buthisfriendsaid,“Don'tworry,Tom,justdowhatIdo,anddon'ttalkaboutanythingifyou

don'tunderstandit.”

Everythingwentonquitewell,butbytheendoftheevening,Tomhadhadalotofdrink,and

begantogetcareless.

OneoftheguestsaskedhimifhelikedMarkTwain,andTomanswered,"It'spleasant,butIlike

Scotch(苏格兰威士忌酒)better."Alltheguestsintheroomkeptquietforamoment,andsoon

theybegantoleave.

Whenthetwomenwereoutofthehou,thefriendsaidtoTom,"Youcertainlymade

yourlfafoolbecauyoutoldScotchfoolishly(愚蠢地)."

"Whatdoyoumean?"askedtheotherman."Whatwaswrongwithit?"

"WeallknowthatMarkTwainisn'takindofdrink,"hisfriendanswered,"It'sakindofmusic."

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。

(1)Twobusinessmenwereinvitedtodinneratacollegeteacher'shome.

(2)Tomwasafraidtoanswerquestionsbecauheneverwenttoschool.

(3)Tomdidn'tdrinkbecauhewasworriedallthetime.

(4)TomthoughtthatMarkTwainwasakindofdrink.

(5)Theotherbusinessmanwasmoreknowledgeable(博学的)thanTom.

9.

Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?AmiddleschoolinHangzhouheldanactivity

called"makingmoney"200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredividedinto

(被分成)ntouttomakemoneybyllingthings.

Whatdidtheychoo(选择)toll?Somesoldnewspapers;somechobottledwater;some

'steamdecidedtoll

oughtparentswouldliketobuy

ortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers(城管).The

officersaskedthemtoleave."Weplayedhide-and-ek(捉迷藏)withtheofficersforthewhole

morning"saidHu."Finallywehadtogiveup(放弃)."

dn'

mthenputupaboardsaying"For

CountryKids".oplecametotheirstall(小摊).Aforeignerevengavethem100

yuan."Hedidn'hewantedtohelpthechildren,"saidWang."Wewere

touched."Laterthatdaytheygavethe100yuanandmoretothe"ProjectHope"office.

ldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending

de40.5yuan."Itwasnoteasytomakethemoney,"

saidMeng."justtasted,butdidn'owhowhardit

isforourparentstomakethemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives."

(1)InamiddleschoolinHangzhou,whatthestudentstalkmoreaboutis_______________.

dforeigner

ivitycalled"makingmoney""ProjectHope"office

(2)HuQing'steamfinallygaveupbecau_____________.

entsdidn'ldrenActivityCenterwastoo

crowded

icersdidn'mplayedthegameofthe

hide-and-ekthewholemorning

(3)WhydidmorepeoplecometoWangBing'sstallatlast?

gnercameupandhelpedthem.

plewereinterestedintheirice

cream.

(4)"Weweretouched"(underlinedinthepassage)becau_____________.

gnerwassorichthathedidn'gnerwantedtohelp

thechildren

rdsaying"ForCountryKids"oplecametotheirstall(小摊)

(5)Accordingtothepassagethestudentslearn________.

''snoteasyfortheirparentstomake

money

''snecessaryforschooltoholdmore

activitiesinthefuture

10.

Onemidnight,erlfgotupanddownherbed,

kedoutsideandwalkedback,foritwasso

darkinthehallthatshefeared.

Hermothersaid,“Don’tbeafraid,urage!”“What’scourage?”sheasked,

runningtohermother’sbed.“Courageisthebravebreath,”hermotheranswered.“Mum,doyou

havecourage?”“Certainly.”Thegirlheldoutherlittlehands,saying,“Mum,blowsomeofyour

breathofcouragetome.”

Afterhermotherblewouttwomouthfulsofbreathintoherlittlecoldhands,thelittlegirl

clenchedherfists(握拳)nervously,afraidthatthe“breathofcourage”th

herfistsclenched,shewalkedoutofthebedroomtowardsthebathroomwithnothingtofear.

Hermothersaidtoherlf,“Itwillbeniceifsomeonecanblowsomekindof‘breath’tome.

ThenIcanholditinmyhandstoowhenIfeelterrifiedorlost.”Infact,mostly,whatweare

houlddefeat(战胜)isnobodybut

ourlves.

(1)Thegirlwalkedbackbecau_______.

herwouldn’tgowithher

roomdoorwaslocked

(2)Welearnfromthereadingthat_______.

lwenttothebathroombyherlf

lpretendedtobeterrifiedofnothing

l’smotherwasabletoblowbravebreath

l’smotherwasveryproudofherlf

(3)Tostop“mother’sbreath”fromrunningaway,thegirl________.

edherfists

rownbreath

(4)Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.

arealwaysbraveenough

enlearntobebravequickly

rinone’smindistherealproblem

hercandealwithanythingwithbreath

(5)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

athofCourage

11.

Onemorning,WuLiangdiscovered(发现)ndthatthe

deskswerenolongerinrows,too

excitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysandshecouldn'n

sheandherclassmatesgotudtothisnewclassroomarrangement(安排).“Nowourclassis

quieter,”saidWu.“What’smore,wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethrough

’sabetterwaytostudy.”

LiYulikedit,,“Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenshowourlvesinfrontof

susbelieveinourlves.”Itwaspartofareform(改革)atLi’

schoolmadethisreformbecautheywantedtoprovide(提供)studentswitheasierwaysto

studyandmorechancestodiscuss.“Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents’abilities(能力)to

studybythemlvesandworkingroups,”saidZhangMing,anEnglishteacher.

However,thereformhasdemanded(要求)yhaveonly15

fficulttoteachin

chershavetofindbetterwaystoteachmoreeffectively.

“Thereformdemandsmore,butI’msureitishelpful,”addedZhangMing.

(1)Afterthenewclassroomarrangement,itwaasierforWuLiangandherclassmatesto

________inclass.

heclassroom

lesson

(2)Theschoolmadethereforminordertoprovidestudentswith___________tostudy.

ances

(3)TheChinemeaningoftheword“effectively”inthispassageis___________.

A.简单的B.明确的C.有效的D.认真的

(4)Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“____________”.

ts’rs’Hope

kinClass

12.

Afferdinner,LeticiaiStalkingwithherfamily."Tuesdayisour100thdayofschool.Fora

project(项目),everyoneinmygradeneedstobring100thingstoschoolfortheimportant

day,"saysLeticia.

"Doyouhaveanyideas?"asksherbrother.

"Yes,"saysLeticia."butIcan'ttellyounow."Thenshegoesintoherroomtoworkonit.Leticia

spendsthreeeveningsonit.Whenshefinishesit,Leticiabringsherprojecttoherfamily.

"Cool!"saysherbrother.

"Thisisveryinteresting."sayshermother.

Onthe100thdayofschool,studentsinLeticia'sgradebringtheirprojectstotheschoolart

hall.Leticiashowsherproject.Shewrites100ntencesonabigpieceofpaper(一张纸)!Theyare

100reasons(原因)whyshelovestocometoschool.Leticia'sfriendsbeginreadingherwordson

thepaper.

"Look,Kate!Thisonesays'IliketolistentoKatesing.'"saysMia.

SoontherearealotofstudentsaroundLeticia'sproject.Thereisantenceforeverystudent

andeveryteacherinLeticia'sgrade.Her100ntencesletthestudentsandteachersknowthe

schoolissuch(这样的)agreatplace.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)Whenistheimportantday?

ay.day.esday.ay.

(2)HowlongdoesittakeLeticiatofinishherproject?

ours.ornings.venings.eeks.

(3)Wheredothestudentsshowtheirprojects?

ibrary.rthall.

hehallway.toftheirclassrooms.

(4)WhatareLeticia'sntencesabout?

akefriends.cesattheschool.

likesgoingtoschool.oritesubjectsandteachers.

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.100schoolactivitiesB.100friendsatschool

ool's100thbirthdayD."The100thdayofschool"project

答案解析部分

阅读理解

1.【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)D

(5)A

【考点】记叙文

【解析】【分析】短文大意:Tom住在英国,他的朋友Jack住在Dubai,他想要去看望朋友。

首先他需要去伦敦坐飞机。星期五早上,Tom乘公交车去了火车站,花了30分钟,乘火车

到伦敦又花了三个小时。在伦敦吃了午饭,又乘地铁去机场,晚上八点上了飞机,Tom很疲

惫,所以睡着了。星期六早上到达Dubai,Tom很开心,因为他会和朋友玩得很开心。

(1)根据文章第一句TomlivesintheUK.HisfriendJackisinDubai.可知Jack在Dubai,

故选B。

(2)根据第二段开头一句OnFridaymorning,Tomtakesabustothetrainstation.可知Tom

乘公交车去火车站,故选B。

(3)根据第二段的内容AtlunchtimeTomgetstoLondon.Tomeatsahamburgerforlunch.可

知Tom午饭吃了一个汉堡包。故选D。

(4)根据文章内容Tomgetsontheplaneat8o'clockintheevening.可知Tom在晚上8点上

了飞机。故选D。

(5)根据文章内容可知Tom乘火车去伦敦,选项A正确;Tom乘地铁去机场,而不是乘公

交车去机场,选项B错误;Tom在飞机上很疲惫地睡了,选项C错误;Tom星期六早上到

达Dubai,选项D错误。故选A。

【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后

联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,

认真核查小题和原文的异同。

2.【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)A

(5)B

【考点】记叙文

【解析】【分析】(1)根据文章内容Iwassurpridtoeabigforeignercomingoutofthehou

nextdoortoours.可知答案为C

(2)根据文章内容WhileIwaswonderingwhattosay,hecontinued,“There’sanicebardown

’tyouandyourfamilycomeandhavedinnerwithme?”“Barsarebadplaces,”

saidmygrandmotherwhenItoldher,butwedecidedtogo.可知答案为C

(3)根据单词的意思和语境,可知答案为A

(4)根据文章内容大意,可知答案为A

(5)根据文章内容大意,可知答案为B

3.【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【考点】记叙文

【解析】【分析】(1)理解推断题,根据整篇文章可知,Jeaf是怎样的一个人。

(2)细节理解题,由Hewasalwaysinagoodmood(脾气)andalwayshadsomethingpositive

tosay.可知。

(3)词意推断题,根据上下文可知其意。

(4)细节理解题由ThedoctorskepttellingmethatIwasgoingtobefine,butintheireyes,I

read."He'sdead."可知。

(5)理解推断题,由整篇文章的内容可知态度决定一切。

4.【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【考点】记叙文

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了John一家人的一张照片,他家里一共有7口人,是

一个大家庭。他和他的两个妹妹在同一个学校学习。他的爸爸是一名工人,妈妈是一名老师。

⑴推理判断题。根据这篇短文中提到的人名可知,这一家里一共有7口人,他们是John、

Ro、Mary、他们的父亲和母亲、他们的爷爷奶奶。故应该选C。

⑵细节理解题。根据短文中Thegirlinawhiteblouishissister,Ro可知,Ro穿着白色的

衣服;以及根据短文中Theotheroneinayellowblouishissister,Mary可知,Mary穿着黄

色的衣服。故选A。

⑶细节理解题。根据短文中ThetwosistersareinClassThree,GradeOne,可知,Ro和Mary

两姐妹都在一年级三班,因此他们在同一个班里。故选B。

⑷细节理解题。根据短文中isa

workerandthewomanisateacher.可知,他们的妈妈是一名老师。故选C。

⑸推理判断题。根据Thefamilyisabigone可知A的说法是正确的;根据Johnandhissisters

arestudentsinNo.11MiddleSchool.可知B说的也是正确的;根据JohnisinClassTwo,Grade

Two可知C说的也对;根据Theboy'linawhiteblouishissister,Ro.

Theotheroneinayellowblouishissister,Mary.可知,Ro和Mary有一个哥哥叫John,故

D不对。

5.【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【考点】记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意:我还清楚地记得我父母离婚的那一天.爸爸吻了我,然后离开

了.很长一段时间,我和妈妈过着平静的生活.直到有一天,Jim来吃午饭,我简直不敢相

信这是我的新继父.我讨厌他.然后介绍了在午餐上发生的不愉快的事情.我不是故意的.我

认为是盘子滑动了.但是一会儿,我递给Jim黑莓馅饼时,深紫色果浆渗满了他的衬衫和

领带.我感到很尴尬,但继父并不在意,从而让我改变了对继父的不好的态度.

(1)细节理解题根据文章第二段倒数第二句:Itcouldn'tbetruethatmybeautifulmother

wouldmarrysomeonewhodresdlikeaclown(小丑).这不可能是真的,我美丽的母亲会

嫁给穿得像个小丑的人.可知作者认为这个人穿的很滑稽.故选:D.

(2)细节理解题根据文章第二段最后一句:Ihatedhim.我讨厌他.可知Jim最初不招

人喜欢.故选:A.

(3)细节理解题根据文章第四段内容:Iguesstheplateslipped.ButoneminuteIwas

handingJimhisblackberrypie,andthenext,darkpurpleberrieswereoozing(渗出)allover

hisshirtandtie.我认为是盘子滑动了.但是一会儿,我递给Jim黑莓馅饼时,深紫色果浆

渗满了他的衬衫和领带.可知所发生的事情令我很尴尬,我的脸变红了.故选:C.

(4)主旨大意题,归纳总结题通读全文,可知整篇文章主要讲述的是我的继父及我们之

间发生的事情.故选:B.

【点评】对于阅读理解题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键

词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,去回答具体的问题.

6.【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【考点】记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了杰克一家正在进行的动作,他们都很忙碌,分别介绍了他的妹

妹,他的父母亲和他的祖父母正在做什么,本文用的主要是现在进行时态。

(1)细节理解题:根据It'sveno'clockintheeveningnow可知现在是晚上7点了,故答案

为B。

(2)细节理解题:根据文中hewill(将)havedinnerwithhisfriendsatarestaurant可知他将

在饭店和他的朋友吃饭,故答案为D。

(3)细节理解题:根据文中Jack'ssister,Ann,iswatchingTV.可知杰克的妹妹正在看电视。故

答案为C。

(4)细节理解题:根据文中最后一段HewilldrivetoHainanwithhismanagertomorrow可知

他将开车去海南,故答案为A。

(5)数字计算题,本文介绍了Jack,Jack’sisterJack’sparents(杰克的父母)Jack’sgrandparents

(他的祖父母)可知一共介绍了6个人,故答案为C。

【点评】本题为叙述性的阅读理解题,细节理解题比较多,细节理解题属直接解答性问题,

是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,做题时要略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。将自

己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上,快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下扫视,直到找

到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。

7.【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【考点】记叙文

【解析】【分析】短文中的杰克是我朋友的一条聪明的狗,由于我的原因,使得它的主人不

能带它去散步,它想了各种方法,最终让我明白了它的意思。

(1)细节理解题。根据短文描述可知这个故事中有两个人,我和我的朋友鲍勃。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据Jacklikesthewalksverymuch.可知选B。

(3)细节理解题。从

becameworriedaboutit.可知杰克想让它的主人带它去散步,故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据Butthistime,ly,Iunderstoodwhat

Jackmeant.可知杰克想让我走,故选A。

(5)细节判断题。是Bob和我在说话,故A,B错误;从ButIstillpaidnoattention(注意)

tohim可知是我们没有注意到Jack,故B错误,故正确的是C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章

中寻找答案。

8.【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【考点】记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了两位商人去一位大学教师家参加晚饭的故事。其中一个名叫汤

姆的商人因为自己没有上过学,担心自己会说错话。但是他喝了很多酒后,当有人问他是否

喜欢马克吐温时,汤姆认为马克吐温是酒,就是他更喜欢的苏格兰威士忌。他的朋友对他说,

马克吐温不是一种饮料,而是一种音乐。

(1)根据Acollegeteacherinvitedtwobusinessmen(商人)todinnerathishome.可知两个商人

被邀请在一位大学教授家里吃晚饭,故此处与原文一致,故答案为正确。

(2)根据Oneofthetwomenneverwenttoschoo1andwasworriedthathecouldn'tanswer

othermen'friendsaid,“Don'tworry,Tom,justdowhatIdo,and

don'ttalkaboutanythingifyoudon'tunderstandit.”可知汤姆因为从没有上过学,他担心不能

正确地回答其他人的问题,因此他害怕回答别人的问题。故此处与原文一致,故答案为正确。

(3)根据Everythingwentonquitewell,butbytheendoftheevening,Tomhadhadalotof

drink,可知汤姆在很晚的时候喝了很多酒,故此处与原文不符,故答案为错误。

(4)根据OneoftheguestsaskedhimifhelikedMarkTwain,andTomanswered,"It'spleasant,

butIlikeScotch(苏格兰威士忌酒)better."可知汤姆认为MarkTwain是一种酒,故此处与原文

一致,故答案为正确。

(5)根据"WeallknowthatMarkTwainisn'takindofdrink,"hisfriendanswered,"It'sakindof

music."可知另一位商人认为马克吐温不是一种饮料而是一种音乐,其实马克吐温是一名作

家。因此另一名商人说的也不对,故此处原文不一致,故答案为错误。

【点评】本题为判断正误的阅读理解题,首先通读全文,对文中的细节有一定的记忆,然后

读题,带着问题快速找到与问题对应的句子,根据文章表达的细节来判断正误。注意对句子

的细节之处,不要马虎。

9.【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)B

【考点】记叙文

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了杭州勇进中学举行了一个‘赚钱’的活动。通过这个活动

让孩子们明白了父母赚钱是多么的艰难。

(1)归纳理解题。根据短文开头的总述及后文的描述,可知学生们谈论的是赚钱的活动而

不是他们赚来的钱。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据第二段“Weplayedhide-and-ek(捉迷藏)withtheofficersforthewhole

morning,”saidHu.“Finallywehadtogiveup.”描述,可知他们组因为城管的管束没有卖成东

西,故选C

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKids”.Itworked.

Morepeoplecametotheirstall(小摊)可知人们来到这里买东西是为了帮助乡村孩子,故选C

(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan."Hedidn'twantany

hewantedtohelpthechildren,"saidWang."Weweretouched."可知是因为一

个外国人给了他们100元,没有要零钱,“我们”被感动的。故答案为B。

(5)归纳理解题。根据短文的最后一句话NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstomakethe

moneyweneedtoleadhappylives.可知,通过这个活动孩子们了解了父母赚钱多么的不容易。

故选B

【点评】本题为叙事性的阅读理解题,文章内容较多,需要花一段时间来阅读,理解文章大

概意思,然后读题目,从文章中找出对应语句加以分析,如果是推理题,那我们还需要利用

生活常识或是逻辑推理加以判断,一定要仔细。

10.【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【考点】记叙文

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中的母亲在象征性的吹给自己孩子几口勇气之后,这个小女孩就

敢独自去厕所了。从而告诉我们,隐藏于我们心灵深处的恐惧才是真正的问题。我们无论做

什么事情都需要勇气。

(1)根据第一段Shelookedoutsideandwalkedback,foritwassodarkinthehallthatshe

feared.描述,可知选C.

(2)根据Thenwithherfistsclenched,shewalkedoutofthebedroomtowardsthebathroom

withnothingtofear.及上文描述可知她自己去的厕所,故选A。

(3)根据thelittlegirlclenchedherfists(握拳)nervously,afraidthatthe“breathofcourage”

wouldrunaway.描述可知选B。

(4)根据Infact,mostly,whatweareterrifiedofisnothingbutthefearinourmind.描述可知一

个人心灵深处的恐惧才是真正的问题。故选C。

(5)这篇短文主要描述了一个人做什么事情都需要勇气,故选D,勇敢的气息。

【点评】本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词

一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

11.【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【考点】记叙文

【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解题,根据文中语句““Nowourclassisquieter,”saidWu.“What’s

more,’sabetterwayto

study.””理解可知。

(2)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Theschoolmadethisreformbecautheywantedtoprovide

(提供)studentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss.”理解可知。

(3)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivethelessonwhich

shouldbetaughtin45minutesbefore.”理解可知。

(4)理解归纳题,根据文中语句理解可知。

12.【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【考点】记叙文

【解析】【分析】短文大意:星期二是百日校庆活动,为了这个重要的日子,每一个人都需

要带100样东西到学校。Leticia花了三个晚上的时间准备了100句话,写了她喜欢上学的

100种原因。

(1)根据第一段内容"Tuesdayisour100thdayofschool.Foraproject(项目),everyoneinmy

gradeneedstobring100thingstoschoolfortheimportantday,"可知“重要的日子是星期二”,

故选B。

(2)根据第三段内容Leticiaspendsthreeeveningsonit.Whenshefinishesit,Leticiabrings

herprojecttoherfamily.可知Leticia花费了三个晚上的时间完成了她的项目,故选C。

(3)根据文章内容Onthe100thdayofschool,studentsinLeticia'sgradebringtheirprojectsto

theschoolarthall.可知学生们在艺术礼堂展出了他们的作品,故选B。

(4)根据文章内容Leticiashowsherproject.Shewrites100ntencesonabigpiece

ofpaper(一张纸)!Theyare100reasons(原因)whyshelovestocometoschool.可知Leticia写了

100种她喜欢上学的原因,故选C。

(5)文章开头交代了星期二是我们的“百日校庆”,为了这个重要的日子,每一个人都需要

带100样东西。下文都是围绕着这个话题展开的,故选词C作为文章的标题最合适,意思

是“百日校庆项目。”

【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅

读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段

落即可。只有最后一小题需要对全文做整体理解,归纳出文章的标题。

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