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六年级考试说明-形容目光短浅的成语


2022年12月11日发(作者:端午节戴五彩绳的意义)

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

1

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

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不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

2

不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表

Infinitive原形

SimplePast过去

PastParticiple过去

分词

中文

A

ari[ə’raiz]aroarin出现;上升;起立

awake[ə'weik]

awoke/

awakened

awoken唤醒;使觉醒

B

bewas/werebeen

bear[bεə]boreborn/borne忍受

beat[bi:t]beatbeaten/beat打;打败

becomebecamebecome变得;变成

befall

[bi'fɔ:l]

befellbefallen降临;发生

beginbeganbegun开始

behold

[bi'həuld]

beheldbeheld看;注视

bend[bend]bentbent使弯曲;使屈服

betbet/bettedbet/betted打赌

bidbidbid投标;出价

bindboundbound绑;约束;装订

bite[bait]bitbitten咬

bleedbledbled流血

blow[bləu]blewblown风吹

breakbrokebroken打破,弄破;中断

breed[bri:d]bredbred繁殖;饲养

bringbroughtbrought带来;促使;引起

broadcast

[’brɔ:dkɑ:st,]

broadcastbroadcast播送,播放

browbeat

['braubi:t]

browbeatbrowbeat恫吓,吓唬;欺侮

build[bild]builtbuilt建立;建筑

burn[bə:n]burnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧;烧毁

burst

[bə:st]

burstburst爆发,突发;爆炸

bust[bʌst]busted/bustbusted/bust破产;爆裂

buy[bai]boughtbought购买

C

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

3

cast[kɑ:s,

kæst]

castcast投,抛

catch[kætʃ]caughtcaught赶上;抓住

choo[tʃu:z]chochon选择,决定

cling[kliŋ]clungclung坚持

comecamecome

cost[kɔst]costcost花费;使付出

creep[kri:p]creptcrept爬行;蔓延

cut[kʌt]cutcut切割

D

deal[di:l]dealtdealt处理;给予

digdugdug挖掘

dive[’di:vei,

daiv]

diveddived潜水

dive['di:vei,

daiv]

dovedived跳水

dodiddone

draw[drɔ:]drewdrawn画;拉

dream[dri:m]

dreamt/

dreamed

dreamt/dreamed梦想;做梦

drink[driŋk]drankdrunk喝,饮

drive[draiv]drovedriven开车

dwell[dwel]dwelt/dwelleddwelt/dwelled居住

E

eatateeaten

F

fall[fɔ:l]fellfallen落下;来临

feed[fi:d]fedfed喂养;供给

feel['fi:l]feltfelt感觉;认为;触摸

fight['fait]foughtfought打架;与…打仗

find[faind]foundfound发现;认为;感到

fit(tobe

rightsize)

fitfit适应

fit(to

tailor,change

size)

fit/fittedfit/fitted合身

flee[fli:]fledfled逃跑;消失

fling[fliŋ]flungflung掷,抛;嘲笑

fly[flai]flewflown飞;飘扬

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

4

forbid[fə'bid]forbadeforbidden禁止;妨碍,阻止

forecast

[’fɔ:kɑ:st]

forecastforecast预报,预测;预示

forego[fɔ:,

ɡəu]

forewentforegone放弃;居先

foree[fɔ:

'si:]

foresawforeen预见;预知

foretell

[fɔ:’tel]

foretoldforetold预言;预示;预告

forget[fə'gɛt]forgotforgotten忘记;忽略

forgive[fə’ɡiv]forgaveforgiven

原谅;免除(债务、

义务)

forsake[fɔ'ik]forsookforsaken放弃;断念

freeze[fri:z]frozefrozen冻结;冷冻

G

getgotgotten/got

givegavegiven给

gowentgone去

grind[ɡraind]groundground磨碎;折磨

grow[ɡrəu]grewgrown发展;生长;种植

H

hang['hæŋ]hunghung悬挂;绞死

havehadhad

hear[hiə]heardheard听;听见

hide[haid]hidhidden隐藏;隐瞒

hit[hit]hithit打;打击

hold[həuld]heldheld持有;拥有;支持

hurt[hə:t]hurthurt

使受伤;损害;使疼

I

input[’input]inputinput输入;将…输入电脑

int

[’int,,in’t

intint嵌入;插入

interbreed

[intə'bri:d]

interbredinterbred异种交配;混种;杂交

interweave[,

intə’wi:v]

interwoveinterwoven

(使)交织;织进;

(使)混杂

K

keepkeptkept

kneel[ni:l]knelt/kneeledknelt/kneeled跪下,跪

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

5

knit[nit]knit/knittedknit/knitted编织;结合

know[nəu]knewknown知道;认识;了解

L

lay[lei]laidlaid躺下;产卵;搁放

lead[[li:d],

[led]]

ledled领导;引导;指挥

lean[li:n]leaned/leantleaned/leant

倾斜;倚靠;倾向;

依赖

leap[li:p]leapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳,跳跃

learn[lə:n]

learned/

learnt

learned/learnt学习;得知;认识到

leave[li:v]leftleft开;留下

lend[lend]lentlent贷款;把……借给

letletlet

lie[lai]laylain躺;说谎;位于

light[’lait]lit/lightedlit/lighted照亮;点燃;着火

lo[lu:z]lostlost失败;浪费;使迷路

M

makemademade

mean[mi:n]meantmeant意味;想要

meet[mi:t]metmet相遇;接触

mishear

[,mis’hiə]

misheardmisheard听错

mislay[,

mis'lei]

mislaidmislaid放错;遗失

mislead[,

mis’li:d]

misledmisled误导;带错

misread

[,mis’ri:d]

misreadmisread误解;看错;读错

misspell

[,mis'spel]

misspelled/

misspelt

misspelled/

misspelt

拼错

mistake

[mi’steik]

mistookmistaken弄错;误解

misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解;误会

mow[mau]mowedmowed/mow割草;收割庄稼

O

outbid[,aut'bid]outbidoutbid

在开价上战胜;出价

高于

outdo[,aut'du]outdidoutdone超过;胜过

outgrow[,

aut'ɡrəu]

outgrewoutgrown过大而不适于;出生

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

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outrun[,

aut’rʌn]

outranoutrun

超过;跑得比…快;

从…逃脱

outll[,

aut’l]

outsoldoutsold卖得比…多

overcast

['əuvəkɑ:st]

overcastovercast使沮丧;遮蔽

overcome[,

əuvə’kʌm]

overcameovercome克服;胜过

overdo[,

əuvə'du:]

overdidoverdone做得过分;表演过火

overdraw[,

əuvə'drɔ:]

overdrewoverdrawn透支;夸张

overeat

[,əuvə’ri:t]

overateovereaten吃得过多

overhang

[,əuvə'hæŋŋ]

overhungoverhung悬垂;逼近

overhear[,

əuvə'hiə]

overheardoverheard无意中听到;偷听

overlay[,

əuvə’lei]

overlaidoverlaid

在表面上铺一薄层,

overlie[,

əuvə'lai]

overlayoverlain

躺在…上面;覆在…

上面

overpay[,

əuvə'pei]

overpaidoverpaid多付;多给报酬

override[,

əuvə’raid]

overrodeoverridden推翻;不顾

overrun[,

əuvə'rʌn]

overranoverrun泛滥;超过;蹂躏

overe[,

əuvə'si:]

oversawoveren监督;审查;俯瞰

overll[,

əuvə’ll]

oversoldoversold卖空;销售过多

overshoot[,

əuvə'ʃu:t]

overshotovershot

超越;打过头;滑出跑

oversleep

[,əuvə'sli:p]

oversleptoverslept睡过头

overtake

[,əuvə’teik]

overtookovertaken超车;赶上;压倒

overthrow[,

əuvə’θrəu]

overthrewoverthrown推翻;打倒;倾覆

P

partake[pɑ:

'teik]

partookpartaken分担;分享

pay[pei]paidpaid付款;偿还

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

7

plead[pli:d]pled/pleadedpled/pleaded恳求;辩护

pre-t[pri:t]pre-tpre-t预置;预调

proofread

[’pru:f,ri:d]

proofreadproofread校对,校勘

prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved证明

putputput放

Q

quit[kwit]quit/quittedquit/quitted离开;辞职;放弃

R

read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]

阅读

rebind[,ri:

'baind]

reboundrebound重捆;重新装订

rebuild

[,ri:’bild,

'ri:,bild]

rebuiltrebuilt重建;改造

recast

[,ri:’kɑ:st]

recastrecast重铸;彻底改动

redo[ri:’du:]redidredone重做

re-lay[,ri:'lei]re-laidre—laid再安置;再铺设

remake[,

ri:’meik]

remaderemade再制

repay

[ri:’pei,]

repaidrepaid偿还;报答;报复

rerun[ri:'rʌn]reranrerun再运行;再度上演

rell[,ri:

'l]

resoldresold转售;转卖;再卖

ret[,ri:’t]retret重置;清零;重启

rethink

[ri:’θiŋk,

'ri:θiŋk]

rethoughtrethought重新考虑;再想

rewind[ri:

'waind]

rewoundrewound倒回;重绕

rewrite[,

ri:’rait,'ri:

rait]

rewroterewritten改写;重写

rid[rid]ridrid使摆脱;使去掉

ride[raid]roderidden骑马;乘车

ring[riŋ]rangrung按铃;敲钟

ri[raiz,rais]rorin上升;增强

runranrun

S

saysaidsaid

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

8

esawen

ek[si:k]soughtsought寻求;寻找;探索

ll[l]soldsold卖;销售

nd[nd]ntnt派人;寄信;发送

ttt树立;(日,月)落沉

w[səu]wedwn/wed缝合,缝上;缝纫

shake[ʃeik]shookshaken动摇;摇动;震动

shear[ʃiə]shearedshorn/sheared剪;修剪

shed[ʃed]shedshed流出;脱落;散布

shine[ʃain]shined/shoneshined/shone照耀;显露;出众

shit[ʃit]shit/shatshit/shat欺骗;拉屎

shoot[ʃu:t]shotshot射击;发芽

show[ʃəu]showedshown/showed

显示;说明;展出;

演出

shrink[ʃriŋk]

shrank/

shrunk

shrunk收缩;畏缩

shut[ʃʌt]shutshut关闭;停业

sing[siŋ]sangsung唱歌;歌颂

sitsatsat坐;位于

slay[slei]slewslain杀死,杀害;残杀

sleep[sli:p]sleptslept睡觉

slide[slaid]slidslid滑动;滑落

sling[sliŋ]slungslung吊起

slit[slit]slitslit撕裂

smell[smel]smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt嗅,闻

speak[spi:k]spokespoken说话;演讲

speed[spi:d]sped/speededsped/speeded超速,加速

spell[spel]spelled/speltspelled/spelt拼,拼写

spend[spend]spentspent花钱;用尽;度过

spin[spin]spunspun旋转;纺纱;吐丝

spit[spit]spit/spatspit/spat

吐,吐出;发出;发

split[split]splitsplit离开;分离

spoil[spɔil]

spoiled/

spoilt

spoiled/spoilt掠夺;变坏;溺爱

spoon—feed

[’spu:nfi:d]

spoon—fedspoon-fed

用匙喂;溺爱;填鸭

式教育

spread[spred]spreadspread传播;伸展

spring[spriŋ]

sprang/

sprung

sprung生长;涌出;跃出

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

9

stand[stænd]stoodstood站立;位于;忍受

steal[sti:l]stolestolen偷;窃取;剽窃

stick[stik]stuckstuck坚持;伸出;粘住;刺

sting[stiŋ]stungstung刺;驱使;使…苦恼;

stink[stiŋk]stank/stunkstunk发出臭味;招人讨厌

strew[stru:]strewedstrewn/strewed散播;撒满

stride[straid]strodestridden跨;跨过;大步行走

strive[straiv]strovestriven努力;奋斗;抗争

strike[straik]struckstricken罢工

strike[straik]

(hit)

struckstruck/stricken打,打击

string[striŋ]strungstrung扎,缚;串起

strive[straiv]

strove/

strived

striven/strived努力;奋斗;抗争

swear[swεə]sworesworn发誓;咒骂

sweep[swi:p]sweptswept打扫;席卷

swell[swel]swelledswollen,swelled膨胀;肿胀;隆起

swim[swim]swamswum游泳;漂浮

swing[swiŋ]swungswung摇摆

T

taketooktaken

teachtaughttaught

tear[tɛə,tiə]toretorn撕掉;流泪

tell[tel]toldtold说;辨别;告发

think[θiŋk]thoughtthought想;认为

throw[θrəu]threwthrown投;抛;掷

thrust[θrʌst]thrustthrust插;插入;推挤

tread[tred]trodtrodden,trod踏;踩

U

unbind

[,ʌn’baind]

unboundunbound解开;解放

underlie[,

ʌndə'lai]

underlayunderlain

成为…的基础;位

于…之下

understand

[,ʌndə’stænd]

understoodunderstood理解;懂得

undertake

[,ʌndə'teik]

undertookundertaken承担,保证;从事

underwrite

[’ʌndərait]

underwroteunderwritten

给。.。保险;承诺支

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

10

undo[,ʌn'du:]undidundone

撤消;解开;破坏;扰

unwind[,ʌn'waindunwoundunwound放松;解开;松开

uphold

[ʌp'həuld]

upheldupheld

支撑;鼓励;赞成;举

upt

[ʌp’t,’ʌpt]

uptupt使心烦;颠覆;扰乱

W

wake[weik]woke/wakedwoken/waked醒来;唤醒;警觉

wear[wεə]woreworn穿著,用旧,耗损

weave[wi:v]wovewoven编织;迂回行进

wed[wed]wed/weddedwed/wedded结婚

weep[wi:p]weptwept哭泣;哀悼;悲叹

wet[wet]wet/wettedwet/wetted弄湿

win[win]wonwon赢;获胜

wind[wind]woundwound

缠绕;上发条;使弯

曲;

withdraw

[wið'drɔ:]

withdrewwithdrawn撤退;离开

wring[riŋ]wrungwrung拧;绞;扭动;折磨

write[rait]wrotewritten写

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