不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
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不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
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不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
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不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表
Infinitive原形
SimplePast过去
式
PastParticiple过去
分词
中文
A
ari[ə’raiz]aroarin出现;上升;起立
awake[ə'weik]
awoke/
awakened
awoken唤醒;使觉醒
B
bewas/werebeen
bear[bεə]boreborn/borne忍受
beat[bi:t]beatbeaten/beat打;打败
becomebecamebecome变得;变成
befall
[bi'fɔ:l]
befellbefallen降临;发生
beginbeganbegun开始
behold
[bi'həuld]
beheldbeheld看;注视
bend[bend]bentbent使弯曲;使屈服
betbet/bettedbet/betted打赌
bidbidbid投标;出价
bindboundbound绑;约束;装订
bite[bait]bitbitten咬
bleedbledbled流血
blow[bləu]blewblown风吹
breakbrokebroken打破,弄破;中断
breed[bri:d]bredbred繁殖;饲养
bringbroughtbrought带来;促使;引起
broadcast
[’brɔ:dkɑ:st,]
broadcastbroadcast播送,播放
browbeat
['braubi:t]
browbeatbrowbeat恫吓,吓唬;欺侮
build[bild]builtbuilt建立;建筑
burn[bə:n]burnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧;烧毁
burst
[bə:st]
burstburst爆发,突发;爆炸
bust[bʌst]busted/bustbusted/bust破产;爆裂
buy[bai]boughtbought购买
C
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
3
cast[kɑ:s,
kæst]
castcast投,抛
catch[kætʃ]caughtcaught赶上;抓住
choo[tʃu:z]chochon选择,决定
cling[kliŋ]clungclung坚持
comecamecome
cost[kɔst]costcost花费;使付出
creep[kri:p]creptcrept爬行;蔓延
cut[kʌt]cutcut切割
D
deal[di:l]dealtdealt处理;给予
digdugdug挖掘
dive[’di:vei,
daiv]
diveddived潜水
dive['di:vei,
daiv]
dovedived跳水
dodiddone
draw[drɔ:]drewdrawn画;拉
dream[dri:m]
dreamt/
dreamed
dreamt/dreamed梦想;做梦
drink[driŋk]drankdrunk喝,饮
drive[draiv]drovedriven开车
dwell[dwel]dwelt/dwelleddwelt/dwelled居住
E
eatateeaten
F
fall[fɔ:l]fellfallen落下;来临
feed[fi:d]fedfed喂养;供给
feel['fi:l]feltfelt感觉;认为;触摸
fight['fait]foughtfought打架;与…打仗
find[faind]foundfound发现;认为;感到
fit(tobe
rightsize)
fitfit适应
fit(to
tailor,change
size)
fit/fittedfit/fitted合身
flee[fli:]fledfled逃跑;消失
fling[fliŋ]flungflung掷,抛;嘲笑
fly[flai]flewflown飞;飘扬
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
4
forbid[fə'bid]forbadeforbidden禁止;妨碍,阻止
forecast
[’fɔ:kɑ:st]
forecastforecast预报,预测;预示
forego[fɔ:,
ɡəu]
forewentforegone放弃;居先
foree[fɔ:
'si:]
foresawforeen预见;预知
foretell
[fɔ:’tel]
foretoldforetold预言;预示;预告
forget[fə'gɛt]forgotforgotten忘记;忽略
forgive[fə’ɡiv]forgaveforgiven
原谅;免除(债务、
义务)
forsake[fɔ'ik]forsookforsaken放弃;断念
freeze[fri:z]frozefrozen冻结;冷冻
G
getgotgotten/got
givegavegiven给
gowentgone去
grind[ɡraind]groundground磨碎;折磨
grow[ɡrəu]grewgrown发展;生长;种植
H
hang['hæŋ]hunghung悬挂;绞死
havehadhad
hear[hiə]heardheard听;听见
hide[haid]hidhidden隐藏;隐瞒
hit[hit]hithit打;打击
hold[həuld]heldheld持有;拥有;支持
hurt[hə:t]hurthurt
使受伤;损害;使疼
痛
I
input[’input]inputinput输入;将…输入电脑
int
[’int,,in’t
]
intint嵌入;插入
interbreed
[intə'bri:d]
interbredinterbred异种交配;混种;杂交
interweave[,
intə’wi:v]
interwoveinterwoven
(使)交织;织进;
(使)混杂
K
keepkeptkept
kneel[ni:l]knelt/kneeledknelt/kneeled跪下,跪
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
5
knit[nit]knit/knittedknit/knitted编织;结合
know[nəu]knewknown知道;认识;了解
L
lay[lei]laidlaid躺下;产卵;搁放
lead[[li:d],
[led]]
ledled领导;引导;指挥
lean[li:n]leaned/leantleaned/leant
倾斜;倚靠;倾向;
依赖
leap[li:p]leapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳,跳跃
learn[lə:n]
learned/
learnt
learned/learnt学习;得知;认识到
leave[li:v]leftleft开;留下
lend[lend]lentlent贷款;把……借给
letletlet
lie[lai]laylain躺;说谎;位于
light[’lait]lit/lightedlit/lighted照亮;点燃;着火
lo[lu:z]lostlost失败;浪费;使迷路
M
makemademade
mean[mi:n]meantmeant意味;想要
meet[mi:t]metmet相遇;接触
mishear
[,mis’hiə]
misheardmisheard听错
mislay[,
mis'lei]
mislaidmislaid放错;遗失
mislead[,
mis’li:d]
misledmisled误导;带错
misread
[,mis’ri:d]
misreadmisread误解;看错;读错
misspell
[,mis'spel]
misspelled/
misspelt
misspelled/
misspelt
拼错
mistake
[mi’steik]
mistookmistaken弄错;误解
misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解;误会
mow[mau]mowedmowed/mow割草;收割庄稼
O
outbid[,aut'bid]outbidoutbid
在开价上战胜;出价
高于
outdo[,aut'du]outdidoutdone超过;胜过
outgrow[,
aut'ɡrəu]
outgrewoutgrown过大而不适于;出生
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
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outrun[,
aut’rʌn]
outranoutrun
超过;跑得比…快;
从…逃脱
outll[,
aut’l]
outsoldoutsold卖得比…多
overcast
['əuvəkɑ:st]
overcastovercast使沮丧;遮蔽
overcome[,
əuvə’kʌm]
overcameovercome克服;胜过
overdo[,
əuvə'du:]
overdidoverdone做得过分;表演过火
overdraw[,
əuvə'drɔ:]
overdrewoverdrawn透支;夸张
overeat
[,əuvə’ri:t]
overateovereaten吃得过多
overhang
[,əuvə'hæŋŋ]
overhungoverhung悬垂;逼近
overhear[,
əuvə'hiə]
overheardoverheard无意中听到;偷听
overlay[,
əuvə’lei]
overlaidoverlaid
在表面上铺一薄层,
镀
overlie[,
əuvə'lai]
overlayoverlain
躺在…上面;覆在…
上面
overpay[,
əuvə'pei]
overpaidoverpaid多付;多给报酬
override[,
əuvə’raid]
overrodeoverridden推翻;不顾
overrun[,
əuvə'rʌn]
overranoverrun泛滥;超过;蹂躏
overe[,
əuvə'si:]
oversawoveren监督;审查;俯瞰
overll[,
əuvə’ll]
oversoldoversold卖空;销售过多
overshoot[,
əuvə'ʃu:t]
overshotovershot
超越;打过头;滑出跑
道
oversleep
[,əuvə'sli:p]
oversleptoverslept睡过头
overtake
[,əuvə’teik]
overtookovertaken超车;赶上;压倒
overthrow[,
əuvə’θrəu]
overthrewoverthrown推翻;打倒;倾覆
P
partake[pɑ:
'teik]
partookpartaken分担;分享
pay[pei]paidpaid付款;偿还
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
7
plead[pli:d]pled/pleadedpled/pleaded恳求;辩护
pre-t[pri:t]pre-tpre-t预置;预调
proofread
[’pru:f,ri:d]
proofreadproofread校对,校勘
prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved证明
putputput放
Q
quit[kwit]quit/quittedquit/quitted离开;辞职;放弃
R
read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]
阅读
rebind[,ri:
'baind]
reboundrebound重捆;重新装订
rebuild
[,ri:’bild,
'ri:,bild]
rebuiltrebuilt重建;改造
recast
[,ri:’kɑ:st]
recastrecast重铸;彻底改动
redo[ri:’du:]redidredone重做
re-lay[,ri:'lei]re-laidre—laid再安置;再铺设
remake[,
ri:’meik]
remaderemade再制
repay
[ri:’pei,]
repaidrepaid偿还;报答;报复
rerun[ri:'rʌn]reranrerun再运行;再度上演
rell[,ri:
'l]
resoldresold转售;转卖;再卖
ret[,ri:’t]retret重置;清零;重启
rethink
[ri:’θiŋk,
'ri:θiŋk]
rethoughtrethought重新考虑;再想
rewind[ri:
'waind]
rewoundrewound倒回;重绕
rewrite[,
ri:’rait,'ri:
rait]
rewroterewritten改写;重写
rid[rid]ridrid使摆脱;使去掉
ride[raid]roderidden骑马;乘车
ring[riŋ]rangrung按铃;敲钟
ri[raiz,rais]rorin上升;增强
runranrun
S
saysaidsaid
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
8
esawen
ek[si:k]soughtsought寻求;寻找;探索
ll[l]soldsold卖;销售
nd[nd]ntnt派人;寄信;发送
ttt树立;(日,月)落沉
w[səu]wedwn/wed缝合,缝上;缝纫
shake[ʃeik]shookshaken动摇;摇动;震动
shear[ʃiə]shearedshorn/sheared剪;修剪
shed[ʃed]shedshed流出;脱落;散布
shine[ʃain]shined/shoneshined/shone照耀;显露;出众
shit[ʃit]shit/shatshit/shat欺骗;拉屎
shoot[ʃu:t]shotshot射击;发芽
show[ʃəu]showedshown/showed
显示;说明;展出;
演出
shrink[ʃriŋk]
shrank/
shrunk
shrunk收缩;畏缩
shut[ʃʌt]shutshut关闭;停业
sing[siŋ]sangsung唱歌;歌颂
sitsatsat坐;位于
slay[slei]slewslain杀死,杀害;残杀
sleep[sli:p]sleptslept睡觉
slide[slaid]slidslid滑动;滑落
sling[sliŋ]slungslung吊起
slit[slit]slitslit撕裂
smell[smel]smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt嗅,闻
speak[spi:k]spokespoken说话;演讲
speed[spi:d]sped/speededsped/speeded超速,加速
spell[spel]spelled/speltspelled/spelt拼,拼写
spend[spend]spentspent花钱;用尽;度过
spin[spin]spunspun旋转;纺纱;吐丝
spit[spit]spit/spatspit/spat
吐,吐出;发出;发
射
split[split]splitsplit离开;分离
spoil[spɔil]
spoiled/
spoilt
spoiled/spoilt掠夺;变坏;溺爱
spoon—feed
[’spu:nfi:d]
spoon—fedspoon-fed
用匙喂;溺爱;填鸭
式教育
spread[spred]spreadspread传播;伸展
spring[spriŋ]
sprang/
sprung
sprung生长;涌出;跃出
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
9
stand[stænd]stoodstood站立;位于;忍受
steal[sti:l]stolestolen偷;窃取;剽窃
stick[stik]stuckstuck坚持;伸出;粘住;刺
sting[stiŋ]stungstung刺;驱使;使…苦恼;
stink[stiŋk]stank/stunkstunk发出臭味;招人讨厌
strew[stru:]strewedstrewn/strewed散播;撒满
stride[straid]strodestridden跨;跨过;大步行走
strive[straiv]strovestriven努力;奋斗;抗争
strike[straik]struckstricken罢工
strike[straik]
(hit)
struckstruck/stricken打,打击
string[striŋ]strungstrung扎,缚;串起
strive[straiv]
strove/
strived
striven/strived努力;奋斗;抗争
swear[swεə]sworesworn发誓;咒骂
sweep[swi:p]sweptswept打扫;席卷
swell[swel]swelledswollen,swelled膨胀;肿胀;隆起
swim[swim]swamswum游泳;漂浮
swing[swiŋ]swungswung摇摆
T
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
tear[tɛə,tiə]toretorn撕掉;流泪
tell[tel]toldtold说;辨别;告发
think[θiŋk]thoughtthought想;认为
throw[θrəu]threwthrown投;抛;掷
thrust[θrʌst]thrustthrust插;插入;推挤
tread[tred]trodtrodden,trod踏;踩
U
unbind
[,ʌn’baind]
unboundunbound解开;解放
underlie[,
ʌndə'lai]
underlayunderlain
成为…的基础;位
于…之下
understand
[,ʌndə’stænd]
understoodunderstood理解;懂得
undertake
[,ʌndə'teik]
undertookundertaken承担,保证;从事
underwrite
[’ʌndərait]
underwroteunderwritten
给。.。保险;承诺支
付
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
10
undo[,ʌn'du:]undidundone
撤消;解开;破坏;扰
乱
unwind[,ʌn'waindunwoundunwound放松;解开;松开
uphold
[ʌp'həuld]
upheldupheld
支撑;鼓励;赞成;举
起
upt
[ʌp’t,’ʌpt]
uptupt使心烦;颠覆;扰乱
W
wake[weik]woke/wakedwoken/waked醒来;唤醒;警觉
wear[wεə]woreworn穿著,用旧,耗损
weave[wi:v]wovewoven编织;迂回行进
wed[wed]wed/weddedwed/wedded结婚
weep[wi:p]weptwept哭泣;哀悼;悲叹
wet[wet]wet/wettedwet/wetted弄湿
win[win]wonwon赢;获胜
wind[wind]woundwound
缠绕;上发条;使弯
曲;
withdraw
[wið'drɔ:]
withdrewwithdrawn撤退;离开
wring[riŋ]wrungwrung拧;绞;扭动;折磨
write[rait]wrotewritten写
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