begged

1

高三英语常考词汇变形集锦

A

——e

y—ic

5.n/—te—cy准确性

e—e—ition

—---actor男演员s女演员

–—tion改编版

——on

—tion

—pt/ion

e—i—iment

—(不可数)–

——ent反义disagree

lture—ltural24.v./—d

nce津贴

—g/ent

on——ance

—/ent

e—is复数—

ce—ly

s—ize—y

—n.申请applicationn.申请人applicant

t—iate—iation

e——nt

e/e—ement

——ment评估

ment任务；作业

—n.帮助assistancen.助手assistant

ate——tion假设；假定

shed(指人)astonishing（指物）

e—t—tive

-aro-arin

新增te—ly–ly

–ed对...上瘾–le

on–pate–pation

nt–ntly明显地Itisapparentthat...

–ment

2

B

ium复数ed

—banned--banned5.n./—or

e—复数beliefs8.v/tv.—cial

—/—cal

——less气喘吁吁的

–ng建筑物

-bore-borne/bornbeat-beat-beatenbeg-begged-begged

begin-began-begunbend-bent-bentbite-bit-bitten

blow-blew-blownbreak-broke-brokenbring-brought-brought

build-built-builtbuy-bought-boughtbecome-became-become

新增.–bet-bet–打赌–

C

—l/careless—lness/carelessness

ate——l

nge—n—nty

—able7.n.&—ul

——fog—foggysun—sunny

t—ation

12.v.&t——pt/ment

icate—ison

e—ition竞争competitor竞争者

int

de—e—ed/confusing

tulate—t—tion

er—uct—uction

bute—ption

ce—cing/convinced

t—ation

—al

ion复数——y

tly

s—-cast-castcatch-caught-caught

3

choo-cho-choncome-came-comecut-cut-cutcost—cost--cost

新增n–nly–反义词

uncertain–ist(专栏作家)

4.n.连环画；喜剧人物adj.喜剧的–n.喜剧comedy–n.喜剧演员comedian

e–ison–beyondcomparison无与伦比

in–-e–n.作曲家compor–n.作文，作曲

hensive–hend–hension

ence–ent对...有信心haveconfidencein/beconfidentof

树立起信心buildupourconfidence

10.孔子Confucius–ian儒家学者–ianism孔子学说

e–ion–ed-confusing

t–n.(顾问)consultant–n.(商量)consultation

e–n.(消费者)consumer–n.(消费)consumption

ate–ation–ate–ation

––n.(创造)creation–n.(生物)creature–ve

–ize–n.(评论家)critic–al

t–cy

D

———

—te—tion

high-height

—e/t—tedtoone’sdelight

be—ine—ined

p—ping/pment

——ent

—ion方向,指导director指导者，导演

ult—er—ery

oint—ointed/disappointing

s—ce—tinthedistance

bute—b—bing

e——on

——

-dragged-draggeddeal-dealt-dealtdraw-drew-drawn

drink-drank-drunkdrive-drove-drivendig-dug-dug

新增

ly

tely

4

tration

Thereisnodenyingthat...deny+doing(非谓语）

d或depressing

or或ive(n.侦探)

yedv-ingdisplaying在展览中ondisplay

bution

ically

t

E

—n版本编者,编辑

––er/esteasier;—on

e—ion/ed受过教育的educational教育的

ncy—nt紧急的；危急的

n—nal情感上的age—agement

——ble

—ce入口ain—ainment

—ty/beequalto胜任

—ce—t

——ng/excited

–ion扩大

—ation不辜负某人的期望liveuptoone’xpectations

ence—n—ation

s—sion

—re暴露；接触beexpodto

e—–ion延长；电话分机

-ate-eaten

新增

1.n./

ic3.老年人theelderly

t同义词component

asd或assment

nal

5

y

d订婚beengagedto忙于beengagedin

ly

ially

16.v./te粗略估计ional

al反义词internal

.&tion

F

——-farther/further-farther/further

y—tic极好的—g

e—ial金融的复数feet

——n—ner

—e—ately

—m

ng极冷的

-fell-fallenfeel-felt-feltfeed-fed-fedfight-fought-fought

find-found-foundflee-fled-fledfly-flew-flownforbid-forbade-forbidden

foree-foresaw-foreenforget-forgot-forgottenforgive-forgave-forgiven

found-founded-foundedfreeze-froze-frozen

新增:

y

反义词ately反义词unfortunately

tion

G

l———

us——

—ment政府governor管理者

te—te毕业生tion毕业

—

—复数gee

-got-gotgive-gave-givengo-went-gonegrow-grew-grown

新增：

ely

6

d

H

—方便的handful一把—y

—l/harmless无害的y—ious

———

—/negro/potato/tomato的复数+es

—y

—l/le—ly

———猎人

—-hung-hung悬挂

hang-hanged-hanged上吊have-had-hadhear-heard-heard

hide-hid-hiddenhurt-hurt-hurthit-hit-hithold-held-held

I

lly反义legal

—s比较级/最高级wor/ant—ance

ible—反义ility

s—e—ement

tion暗示；表明

ndence——ation

—e—ation灵感ed/inspiring

ct—ction命令instructions说明书（必须用复数）

—nce保险16.v./st—sting;interested

igencen.智慧；智力

uce——ion/inventor

—tion

新增：

ty/identification

ration

dv-ingimplying

7

ible---(反义词)ibility

ious/infected

y

t./nce

tionn.检察员inspector

tful

ction

igence人工智能artificialintelligence

ity/ify

al---(反义词)reter

ment

e---参与；涉及getinvolvedin

J

–—

—公正的—e

K

—ss仁慈；好意—（pl.）

-knew-known

L

---later（后来）；latest（最新的）；lately（近来）

——e

—领袖g领导的，主要的

--复数y反义词：illegal；illegally

—-less-least

y当地地；局部地

—y

-laid-laid放置，产卵lead-led-ledlie撒谎-lied-lied

lie躺lay-lainleave-left-leftlend-lent-lent

let–let—letlight-lighted/lit-lighted/lit

新增：

lly

M

主要的—ty反义minor

—n.管理者manager管理management

8

—d已婚的

ne——复数media

——ul仁慈的；

—凌乱的；不整洁的

en错误的

——g失踪的；丢失的

te—tion动机in—inous多山的

复数—y每月的

—nt移动—

—an

-made-mademisunderstand-misunderstood-misunderstood

meet-met-metmop-mopped-mopped;mopping(现在分词)

mean-meant-meant

新增：

ty

g同义词lost/gone

3.月刊monthlymagazine

N

—ality国籍

—l自然的lly

ary—ity必要性

ation谈判;协商—y

——n.小说家novelistadj.新颖的

新增：

ve---反义词positive

O

ation观察；遵守—tion占用，职业

—e/offen冒犯；侵犯

—al正式的；官方的r军官,官员

e—or操作者，接线员

ze——al原来的，初始的

---organic有机的—所有人ownershipn.所有权

—复数oxen公牛

-occurred-occurredovercome-overcame-overcome

新增：

9

onally

al

P

——r画家ng油画

ipate—ipation/participant

ular—-by复数pasrs-by

t——ul

m—mance表演performer表演者

—sionpermitted；permitted

—sion说服；说服力

enon—phenomena(复数)—photos复数

——d/re

—cs—cian政治家political政治的

e—ed受污染的

—y贫穷r—rity

s—sion所有posssions财产

le—ility可能性

—复数——cal

ence偏爱e—ation

t在场的—ce反义abnt/—re

t———r打印机

—er囚犯le—ly

ev.—t产品production生产

nce—ion提升；晋升；促销

al提议；建议纯粹地

sional职业的；专业的t—tion

——d/puzzling

—put；put

新增：

10

nate对…有热情haveapassionfor

istic---反义词optimistic

opher哲学家

---n.诗人poet---n.诗poem

ely

sional---n.职业;专业profession

---复数proofs

ty---同义词belongings/posssions

e

Q

-quit/quitted-quit/quittedquitting

新增：

ication有…的资格；可胜任…bequalifiedfor/beequalto

R

—种族的—

—稀有的；罕见的on反应

—y现实ionistn.接待员

ize---recognition认出；识别—able

nce参考书

t—tion反射；反思—l拒绝

–regretted；r—rly

—ce依赖—e

on—e—ement

e—ation预约；保留—ance抵制；抵抗

t—tful恭敬的d--respon反应；回应

sible—ct—ction

——

复数roofsradio复数radios

赛跑者g

-read-read；rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt；ride-rode-ridden；ri-ro-rin；

ring—rang；rung；rid-rid-rid；rob-robbed-robbed

新增––ably

e–e—ic

11

–e—age

S

———水手g航海

—y—ied/satisfying

格言,谚语e—ist

——ed

11.v.&nn—ive

te—tion

——ment解决,定居点r移居者

—ul可耻的d感到羞愧的

——ge

—icant——e

—-slept-slept

S

y—ism社会主义istn.社会主义者

——ess无污点的

—tion

—-stole-stolen

—e

e——th力量then加强；巩固

t主语—tive主观的反义objective可观的

d—sfully

t—tion

——sing/surprid

nd—ndings环境

e—al/—atic系统的

ch复数-scanned-scanned-scanning

复数-saw-en

-sought-sought

-wed-wn/wed

-shaved-shaved/shaven

复数复数shelves

12

-shot-shot

-showed-showed/-shrank-shrunk或-shrunk-shrunken

-sang-sung

-sat-sit-sitting

-smelt-smelt或--sowed-sown/sowed

-spent-spent

-spat-spat-spitting

-sprang-sprung

-struck-struck/stricken

-submitted-submitted

-swapped-swapped–-swept-swept

-swelled-swollen

-swam-swum

新增

––on

–ity

ate–ating(激励人的)ation（刺激）

nce–n—nable

–ed

gy–gies

T

—ed

—味道好的tasteless无滋味的tasteful雅致的；有鉴赏力的

le——cy倾向，趋势

—n紧张,拉力y—ied/terrifying

——tical

复数—thicken把…变浓

–en威胁—/ess疲劳

—y渴的；渴望的复数tomatoes

nce忍受；容忍复数teeth

——t旅行者tourism旅游业

ion—ional传统的—r训练员ng培训

ate—ation/—n.旅行者travel(l)er

—ent用...款待某人—真理

13

—打字员typewriter打字机

-tore-torn

-threw-thrown

-tied-tied-tying

新增

–en

U

---universaladj.普遍的；宇宙的l---usual通常的；惯例的

—l—usual

—/用户,使用者ud用过的

——able—bearable(bear)

evable—believable(believe)ain—certain

ortable—comfortable(comfort)cious—conscious

tanding

oyment—employment(employ)—fair

——unate-fortunate(fortune/misfortune)

y—thy—rtant-important

—e—like

ied—sant——safe

essful——ing—willing

V

—valuable/valueless

t———r参观者

eer—e---反义词invisible看不见的；无形的

新增

--pt./y(多样性)/variation(变化)s

e–l–lly

W

—/—温暖

g警告；预兆

———

14

——

—

—-wound-wound蜿蜒前进；缠绕

—复数wolves

——(l)en

—-better-bestbad-wor-worst

---worthless没有价值的

-woke-woken或-waked-wakedwear-wore-wornweep-wept-wept

withdraw-withdrew-withdrawnwrite-wrote-written-writingwin-won-won

新增

––d

Y

—青年；青春