酸奶英文

水果类（fruits）：

西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon

香蕉banana柚子shaddock（pomelo）橙子orange

苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry

桃子peach梨pear枣Chinedate（去核枣pitteddate）

椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry

蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape

甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya

杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴

莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange猕猴桃

kiwifruitorChinegooberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝

litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜

muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙

果crabapple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾

wax-apple番石榴guava

肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork

羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜

Chinecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish

胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）

potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹

菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom

橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chine）waxgourd莲藕lotusroot

紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat

青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱

子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤

鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔

areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot

艾蒿Chinemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉lean

meat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout

丝瓜towelgourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不

是食用的)

海鲜类（afood）：

虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab

蟹足crabclaws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿

鱼（toast）squid海参acucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼a-earabalone

小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬

蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼

chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker

调料类（asonings）：

醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖

refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒

（black）pepper花椒wildpepperChinepricklyashpowder色拉油

saladoil调料fixingsauceasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖

brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝

麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye辣根

horradish葱shallot（Springonions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒

cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar八角

anied酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon

(在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精

vanillaextract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion

主食类（staplefood）：

三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺子

dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠

sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜

rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）

cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪chee馄饨皮wontonskin高

筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高

粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼

翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋prervedeggs春卷spring

roll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开

胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排

steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝

bird'snest粟Chinecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心（中

式）dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart

（dryfruits）干果类：

腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子

chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯prervedfruit芋头taro葡

萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠

waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)

酒水类（beverage）：

红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水

(软饮料)soda（盐）汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤

酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk

豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold

boiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇

啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）

aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水

牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒white

beer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate

零食类

（snack）:

mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶

makethetea）话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melon

ed冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂

prervative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley

布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语（somewordsabout

food）:

炸fired炝quickboiled烩brai（烩牛舌braidoxtongue）烤

roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物

变坏spoilspoilage）prervative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期

（形容酒品好：agoodstrongbrew绝味酿）

中式早點：

烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒

Friedleekdumplings

水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamed

buns

割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll

蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Salted

duckegg

豆浆Soybeanmilk

饭类：

稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoil

rice

糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braidporkrice蛋炒饭Fried

ricewithegg

地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee

面类：

馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhot

noodles

麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面

Eelnoodles

乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreen

noodles

牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Rice

noodles

炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle

汤类：

鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&

vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫

菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤

Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup

鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup

中餐：

bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;acucumber海参

asturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,aweed海带abalone

鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕窝roast

sucklingpig考乳猪

pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭prervedmeat

腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松

BAR-B-Q烤肉

meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜

Cantonecuisine广东菜tmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭

friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴

gruel,softrice,porridge粥—noodleswithgravy打卤面

plainnoodle阳春面casrole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meat

bun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦prervedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐

fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜

prervedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干

西餐与日本料理：

menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef's

special主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜

continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心French

fires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette

简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi

韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺

braidbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup

煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋

overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋

boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本

米酒

misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油