1.名词复数的规则变化
变复数后的读音
在清辅音后读[s]在元音及浊辅音后读[z]以[s][z][dʒ]结尾时读
[iz]
2.名词复数的不规则变化
①单数与复数同形的名词
sheep绵羊fish鱼deer鹿Chine中国人Japane日
本人
②词尾加-en或-ren
ox-oxen牛child-children小孩
③改变词内元音字母
man-men男人woman-women女人foot-feet脚goo-
gee鹅tooth-teeth牙齿mou-mice老鼠
一.名词单数变复数填空
构成方法例词
1.一般在词尾加-s
book-booksdesk-desksflower-
flowers
2.以-s,-sh,-ch-x,结尾的加-es
class-classdish-dishes
bench-benchesbox-boxes
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,把y变i加
es
family-familiesbaby→babies
4.以f或fe结尾的名词,改f或fe为
ves
knife-kniveswife-wiveshalf-haves
5.以-o结尾的有生命的词后加es
negro-negroeshero-heroes
tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes
textbedcake
computerapplehouquilt
planetreelessonbanana
shirtmonthcupparent
hotoradiozoo
tomatopotatoheronegro
oxwatchglass
dressbrushboxbus
nifewifelife
leafthiefwolf
countryarmycity
storybabybutterfly
keyboy
ishdeerChine
xmanwoman
footgootoothmou
二.代词/be动词单数变复数
this______that_________I_______you________
she_______he________it________am_____is_______
三:把下列的单词变为复数形式
ok
ble
_________
四:句子单数变复数
abook..__________________________
anerar.___________________________
edapple.____________________________
y.______________________________
/Sheisateacher.__________________________
’sthis?_________________________________
五:名词复数变单数练习
1:Thoaremyfriends._________________________
2:TheyareEnglishboys.__________________________
3:Theyaresomeerars.________________________
4:Thearedictionaries.___________________________
5:wearestudents.___________________________
6:whatcolorareyourbooks?______________________
六:根据句意及所给单词填空。
1:________(this)aremyEnglishbooks.
2:Thetwoboysaremy_________(cousin)
3:----_________thoyourparents?
----Yes,they_________.
4:---Whoarethemanandthewomaninthepicture?
----Theyaremy__________.
5:MyauntJaneandmymotherare___________.
6:Theyaremy__________(姨)。
7:Ihavetwo___________(watch).Theyareonthedesk.
8:Ihavesome__________(photo)ofmyfamily.
9:Doyoulikethe____________(dictionary)?
10:Arethoyour_________(bus)?
七、选择题
1
.
Howdidtheancient________buildtheGreatPyramid?Ican’tbelieveit!
A
.
EgyptB
.
EgyptiansC
.
EgyptianD
.
Egyptien
2
.
There________alotofraininthisareainAugusteveryyear.
A
.
isB
.
hasC
.
areD
.
have
3
.
________.
A
.
brownlonghairB
.
longbrownhair
C
.
alongbrownhairD
.
abrownlonghair
4
.—
Howmany________doweneed?
—
Three.
A
.
sugarB
.
bananasC
.
honeyD
.
chee
5
.
Tomhasmuchdifficulty________Chine,soIoftengivehimsome________.
A
.
tolearn;adviceB
.
tolearn;advicesC
.
learning;
adviD
.
learning;advice
6
.—
Wouldyoulikesome________?
—
Oh,yes,justalittle.
A
.
milkB
.
orangesC
.
apples
7
.—
Areallthestudentsinyourschoolfrom________?
—
mallnumberofthemare________.
A
.
Germany;GermansB
.
German;Germany
C
.
Germany;GermenD
.
Germen;Germany
8
.
I’passme________?
A
.
threeturkeysandwichB
.
threeturkeyssandwich
C
.
threeturkeyssandwichesD
.
threeturkeysandwiches
9
.
Youcanfindmuch_________aboutourschoolontheInternet.
A
.
messagesB
.
picturesC
.
ideasD
.
information
10
.
—WhatarethoinEnglish?—They’re________.
A
.
saladB
.
hamburgersC
.
icecreamD
.
pear
11
.
Frankfoundatof________.
A
.
keyB
.
keysC
.
akeyD
.
twokeys
12
.―
Adogusuallyhassome_________everyyear.
―
inkthe________dogsareverycute.
A
.
baby;babyB
.
babies;babyC
.
babies;babies
13
.
Wehavetwo________.Everydaywegotoworkon________.
A
.
foot;feetB
.
foot;footC
.
feet;feetD
.
feet;foot
14
.
ReadingEnglishstories________alotof________.
A
.
are;funsB
.
is;funC
.
are;funD
.
is;funs
15
.
—Wouldyoulikesome________?
—No,thanks.
A
.
dumplingB
.
tomatoC
.
appleD
.
meat
16
.
—Aretheyour________,Frank?
—No,theyaren’emy________.
A
.
erar;sisterB
.
erar;sister’sC
.
erars;sisterD
.
erars;sister’s
17
.
—Kate,whatdoyouhaveforlunch?
—Ihavesome________and________.
A
.
chicken;vegetablesB
.
chicken;vegetableC
.
chickens;vegetables
18
.
Thereis________inmysuitcas,you’dbetteraskyourdadforhelp.
A
.
notenoughspaceB
.
notspaceenoughC
.
alittlespaces
D
.
notmanyspaces
19
.
Couldyoupleagiveme________onEnglishstudy?
A
.
anadviceB
.
someadviceC
.
manyadvicesD
.
piecesofadvices
20
.
Three________andtwo________weretalkingwhenwewalkedpastthem.
A
.
Germen;AmericanB
.
Germans;American
C
.
Germans;AmericansD
.
Germen;Americans
21
.
Tokeepfit,youshouldtakemore________,suchasdoingmorning________
andrunning.
A
.
exerci;exerciB
.
exercis;exercisC
.
exerci;
exercisD
.
exercis;exerci
22
.
Couldyoupleagiveme________onEnglishstudy.
A
.
someadviB
.
someadviceC
.
manyadvices
23
.
Best________eachers'Day.
A
.
wishesB
.
wishC
.
hopeD
.
hopes
24
.
—Whataboutsomethingtodrink?
—OK.I'dlikesome______.
A
.
pancakesB
.
orangeC
.
orangesD
.
fishes
25
.
—Whatdoweneedtobuy?
—________.
A
.
TwokilosofpotatoesandtwopacketsofsaltsB
.
Twokilosofpotatoesand
twopacketofsalt
C
.
TwokilosofpotatosandtwopacketsofsaltD
.
Twokilosofpotatoesand
twopacketsofsalt
26
.—
Wherearethe_________?
—
Theyareintheclassrooms.
A
.
womenteachersB
.
womenteacherC
.
woman
teachers
27
.
Luckymoneycarriesthetwo_______wishesforaHappyNewYear.
A
.
childB
.
child’sC
.
childrenD
.
children’s
28
.
Afterdinner,Ialwayatfive________.
A
.
hamburgersB
.
strawberriesC
.
salad
29
.
CanIhave______moresugarinmytea,plea?
A
.
alittleB
.
afewC
.
many
30
.
—Doing_______utdoingmorning_______
everyday?
—_______morefromnowon.
A
.
exerci;exercis;exerciB
.
exercis;exercis;exerci
C
.
exerci;exerci;exerciD
.
exerci;exercis;exercis
31
.
Theyoungladyboughttwosuitsof________inthat________store.
A
.
clothes
;
clothB
.
clothing
;
clothesC
.
clothes
;
clothingD
.
cloth,clothing
32
.
Therearefour________bringthemtome?
A
.
appleB
.
dictionary
C
.
mapD
.
dictionaries
33
.
—Comeon,children!Helpyourlvestosome________ifyoulike.
—Thankyou,Mom.
A
.
fishandpotatoB
.
fishesandpotatoesC
.
fishandpotatoes
D
.
fishesandpotato
34
.
—Mom,Iamveryhungry.I’dlikesomethingtoeat.
—Therearesome________onthetable.
A
.
coffeeB
.
breadC
.
chickensD
.
sandwiches
35
.
—?
—eofthebest______inNo.10MiddleSchool.
A
.
teachB
.
teacherC
.
teachersD
.
ateacher
36
.
—Goodmorning,lpyou?
—Sure,I’dlike________forcookingvegetables.
A
.
twocupsofteaB
.
threepiecesofbread
C
.
twokilosofoilD
.
twobottleofwater
37
.
MyEnglishteacherhaslongblackhairand________.
A
.
wearglassB
.
wearsglassC
.
wearglass
D
.
wearsglass
38
.
Iwanttogiveyoualittle________
’
dbetterfinishthework
beforeFriday.
A
.
suggestionB
.
adviC
.
adviceD
.
order
39
.
Youmustfinishreadingthetwobooksinfive________timeandreturnthemto
thelibrary.
A
.
dayB
.
daysC
.
day’sD
.
days’
40
.
Isawsome________and________dancinginthestreetthedaybefore
yesterday.
A
.
Germen;EnglishmenB
.
Germans;Englishmans
C
.
Germans;Englishmen
D
.
Germen;Englishmans
41
.
Inordertomaketheroomwarmer,youneedaddmuch________tothefire.
A
.
waterB
.
lightC
.
woodD
.
wind
42
.
ThestudentsvisitedMike
’
sfarmandsawmany________there.
A
.
birdB
.
duckC
.
sheepD
.
rabbit
43
.
Thereisn
’
tany________inthebowl.
A
.
noodlesB
.
dumplingsC
.
riceD
.
eggs
44
.
Sorry,thereisn
’
tany________.
A
.
eggsB
.
foodC
.
melonsD
.
candies
45
.
________isudtomake________.
A
.
Glass;glassB
.
Glass;glassC
.
Glass;glass
D
.
Glass;glass
46
.—
I
’
omedrink,mom.
—
Wouldyoulikesome________,honey?
A
.
orangeB
.
orangesC
.
meatD
.
bread
47
.
The________teachershavetwo________tolivein.
A
.
woman;roomB
.
women;roomsC
.
woman;
roomsD
.
women;room
48
.
Thereisreally________forimprovement.
A
.
aroomB
.
muchroomC
.
manyroom
D
.
alotofrooms
49
.
Therearethree________inmyroom.
A
.
dictionaryB
.
thedictionaryC
.
dictionarys
D
.
dictionaries
50
.
Therearemany______teachersinthisprimaryschool.
A
.
womanB
.
woman
’
sC
.
women
D
.
women
’
s
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