令狐采学创作
令狐采学创作
比较级&最高级
令狐采学
比较级:
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用
比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级的句子结构通常是:
什么+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+
than(比)+什么,如:
I'mtallerandheavierthanyou.(我比你更高和更
重。)
Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.(一只大象比一
只老虎更大。)
比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后
的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
①一般的直接在词尾加er,如tall-taller,
strong-stronger,
②以e结尾的,直接加r,如fine-finer,
③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如
funny-funnier
令狐采学创作
令狐采学创作
④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母
再加er,
如big--bigger,thin--thinner,hot–-hotter,sad--
sadder,fat—fatter
3.不规则形容词比较级:
good--better,many/much----more
beautiful--morebeautiful,expensive--more
expensive
二、副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动
用副,有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同
☆注意☆
1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:Myhairislongerthanyou.(我的头发比你
更长。)
比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象
就没有可比性。
应该改为:Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhair
islongerthanyourhair.
令狐采学创作
令狐采学创作
2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用as…as…这
个词组。
它的用法是:
什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一
样……。如:
I'mastallasyou.(我和你一样高。)
Myfeetareasbigasyours.(我的脚和你的一样
大。)
最高级:
一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er
改成est,如:
tall(原形)-taller(比较级)-tallest(最
高级)
long(原形)-longer(比较级)-longest(最高
级)
big(原形)-bigger(比较级)-biggest(最高
级)
few(原形)–fewer(比较级)--fewest(最高级)
二、除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高
级都是不规则。如:
many/much(原形)-more(比较级)-most(最高
级)
令狐采学创作
令狐采学创作
little(原形)-less(比较级)-least(最
高级)
good(原形)/well-better(比较级)-best(最
高级)
bad(原形)/badly-wor(比较级)-worst
(最高级)
far(原形)--farther(比较级)—farthest(最高
级)
further(比较级)--furthest(最高级)
巩固练习
old__________young________tall_______lo
ng________short________strong________bi
g________small_______fat_________thin_____
_____heavy______light________nice_________
good_________beautiful__________________low___
_______high_________slow_______fast____
____late__________early_________far_________
well_______
练习
一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
big____________small______________new______
________
tall____________short______________old______
令狐采学创作
令狐采学创作
________
weak____________strong____________fat______
________
hot____________cold______________thin______
________
nice___________good______________high______
________
bad____________much______________low______
________
well____________far______________little______
________
cheap____________easy______________ugly______
________
heavy____________cute______________fine______
________
early___________tidy______________bright______
________
large____________happy_____________pretty______
________
young______________wet____________long______
_______
clean______________dirty___________lovely______
_________
令狐采学创作
令狐采学创作
famous__________________boring__________
_____________
interesting__________________important________
____________
delicious___________________
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:heristwo
years__________(old)s
________(fat)sister
__________(young)thanyou?Yes,
___________(thin),youorHelen?
pencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hers
’shairisas__________(long)as
Lucy’______(jump)________(high)thansome
oftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing
__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.
ngisnotas_________(tall)astheother
are__________(big)than________
(she)..s___________(heavy),theelephant
orthepig?sup_________(early),Timor
Tom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thanthe
boys?No,they______.s_____(slow).ButBen
runs_____(slow).lddoesn’t______(write)
as____(fast)asthestudents.
令狐采学创作
令狐采学创作
三、用形容词的适当形式填空。
the__________(short)inhisclass.
is________(new)thanmysister’s.
eceofchickenisthe___________(heavy)in
thefridge.
eis______(long),andit’sthe
_______(long)ofoursall.
h_________(thin)thanabird?
reeisn’t_______(short)thanapear
tree.
pardcanrun_______(fast),butthecheetah
canrun_____(fast)un
________(fast)intheworld.
he________(old)womanintheworld?
s_______(big),adinosaurorablue
whale?
Thebluewhaleis_________(big)thanadinosaur,
itisthe_______(big)
elephantisthe________(big)animalonland.
erleaveshome_______(early)thanme.
oismuch_______(good)thantheoldone.
herismuch_______(tall)thanmycousin.
eshopis_________(near)thepark.
令狐采学创作
令狐采学创作
gisvery________(heavy),butthatoneis
_______(heavy)’sthe
________(heavy)ofall.
is_______(tall).ButYongxianis
_______(tall)thanhim.
raryhas________(many)booksthanbefore.
he_________(good)inclass.
anisthe________(fat)ofthethree.
is_________(fast),thehoris
_______(fast)pardisthe
_______(fast)ofthethree.
ehomeworkis________(easy).Mathshomework
is_______(easy)lishhomeworkisthe
______(easy)ofall.
s___________(heavy),atiger,alionora
bear?
ps________(high),akangarooora
monkey?四、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
________is_________thanJim?________are2、谁
比David更强壮?是GaoShan._________________
thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、谁的铅笔更长,他
的还是她的?我想是她的。_________pencilis
_________,______or________?________is,Ithink.4、谁的
令狐采学创作
令狐采学创作
苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。
_________apples________________,your_______or
your_______?My_______________________.5、你和你
的叔叔一样高吗?是的。_________________as_________as
youruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He
_______as__________as________________Jim.7、
她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。________
________as_________as______twin_______?No,
__________________ng每天睡得比
SuYang晚。YangLing________to_______________
thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I
_________as_______比你跑得快吗?不
是的,他和我跑得一样快。____Tom__________than
you?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做运
动,你会更强壮。________moreexerci,you’ll
_________________soon.12.我的科学很好,但是语文不
好。I______________n’t
_________wellinChine.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高
吗?不,我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____than
Wangbing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我
所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy______
______________thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My__________up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好
令狐采学创作
令狐采学创作
吗?是的。____thegirls__________________theboys?
Yes,they____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She
doesn’t_________n’t______
_____than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他
们踢得和我一样好。___you____football_____thanyour
classmates?No,they____as___asme.19.我母亲比我父亲年
纪小。My________________thanmy______.20.她的毛衣和
我的一样重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.21.
我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My
dress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.22.
I'mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)I'm_________
as________asMike.
查漏补缺
very___1___butjustashewenttobedthetelephone
___2___.Amanasked,"Whattimedoyouopenyour
shop?"
Theshopownerwas___3___
putdownthereceiverwithoutansweringandwent
___4___nutes___5___thetelephone
rang___6___andthemanaskedthe___7___question.
Theshopownerbecamevery___8___andheshouted,
"Youneedn'taskmewhenIopentheshopforIwon't
令狐采学创作
令狐采学创作
letyou___9___…"
"Oh,'twantto___10___in,"themansaid,
"Iwanttogoout."
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令狐采学创作
令狐采学创作
阅读
A
AmyandTomaregoingtohaveabusydaynext
orning,Tomisgoingtovisithisaunt
unch,Amyis
goingtoborrowsomemagazinesandcomicbooksinthe
oingtobuyadictionaryandanewCD
y,AmyandTomaregoingto
buysomeapplesandgohomebysubway.
()1、Tomisgoingtothecountrywithhis
auntnextSunday.
()2、AmyisgoingtothepetshopnextSunday.
()3、TomisgoingtohavelunchwithAmy.
()4、Amyisgoingtoreadbooksinthe
library.
()5、AmyandTomaregoinghomebysubway
together.
B
Hi,
friend’’stallandstrong.
We’reinthesameclass.I’
havefourclassinthemorningandtwointhe
Thursday,
likehimverymuch.
()1、SarahisinClass4,Grade5.
()2、Lilyistallandthin.
()3、LilyandSarahhavesixclasvery
day.
()4、r.
()5、MrZhouisafunnyandkindteacher.
C
令狐采学创作
令狐采学创作
Amy:Whereareyougoingthissummerholiday?
John:I’mgoingtoGuilin.
Amy:Oh,Iwenttherewithmymomlastsummer
holiday.
John:Really?Howdidyougetthere?
Amy:IwenttoGunlinbytrain,itwascrowdon
thetrain.
John:I’mgoingtherebyplane.
Amy:yougoingwith?
John:I’mgoingwithmyparents.
Amy:Guilinisverybeautiful,wewereveryhappy
lhaveagoodtime.
John:Thankyou.
()1、JohnisgoingtoGuilinwithhisfather
andmotherthissummerholiday.
()2、Amywenttherewithherparentslast
year.
()3、Itwasnotcomfortabletogothereby
train.
()4、Johnisgoingtherebyplane.
()5、GuilinisinnorthofChina.
D
ItisSaturday。TheBrownsareathome。MrsBrown
isinthekitchen。She’smakingapplepies。Thepies
shemakesareverydelicious。Doyouwanttohavea
taste?MrBrownisn’tinthelivingroom。Heis
outside。Heiswashinghiscar。Thecarisnewand
verybeautiful。Sohelooksafteritverywell。Jimis
inthegarden。Heisplayingfootballwithsomeother
boys。Whereishissister,Sue?She’sinherbedroom
withherfriend,Ann。TheyarewatchingtheAnimal
World。
1Thereare_____peopleinMrBrown’sfamily。
AsixBfourCtwoDthree
2MrsBrownis____.
令狐采学创作
令狐采学创作
AtastingtheapplepiesBwatchingTV
CcookingDeatingacake
3MrBrownlooksafter_____verywell.
AMrsBrownBhisdaughterChisfamilyD
hiscar
4Whoareplayingoutside?_____
AMrsBrownandSueBSomeboys
CSueandAnnDSomegirls
5SueandAnnare____.
AwatchingTVinthelivingroomBplaying
footballintheopenair
CwatchingTVinSue'sroomDplayinginAnn's
room
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