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水手英语会话答案
Chapter1
Lesson1DailyEnglish*考试重点;△可能会考
口述
*1、Pleasaysomethingaboutyourlf(介绍下自己的情况)
1〕Yourname,age,rank,workinge*periences,hobbies(,
年龄,职务,工作经历,兴趣爱好)
2〕Yourdailywork〔你的日常工作〕
3〕Yoursparetimeactivities〔你的业余时间活动〕
1)Mynameis***,Iam21yearsold,Iamfrom
Shandong(province).Iamastudent(now),Ilikereading
books,playingfootball(我的名字是***,我现在21岁,我来自省,
现在我是一名学生,喜欢读书,踢足球)
2〕Everyday,Igetupat6o’clock,readEnglish〔loudly
fortenminutes〕ginmystudyof
aday(每天我6点钟起床并大声读英语10分钟,然后吃早餐。随后
就开场了一天的学习)
3〕Inmysparetime,Ilikereading,watchingTV,playing
footballandsoon(在课余时间,我喜欢读书,看电视,踢足球等等)
*2、Pleasaysomethingaboutyourfamily(说一下关于你家庭
的情况)
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a、Membersofyourfamily〔你的家庭成员〕
b、Theiroccupations〔他们的职业〕
c、Theirhobbiesandcharacteristics〔他们的爱好和特点〕
1)rethreemembersin
myfamily,myparents/mymother,in
asmallcity〔我有一个非常幸福的家庭,我们家有三个成员,我的
父母/我的母亲,我的父亲和我,我们生活在一个小城市里〕
2〕Myfatherisaworker〔inafactory〕,mymotherisa
teacher〔inamiddleschool〕〔我父亲是一家工厂的工人,我母
亲是一所中学的教师〕
3〕MyfatherlikeswatchingTV,mymotherlikesshopping.
Myfatherisverystrict,butmymotherisverykind〔and
friendly〕〔我父亲喜欢看电视,我母亲喜欢购物。我父亲是非常严
格的,但是我母亲非常善良和友好〕
*3、Pleasaysomethingaboutyourhometown(说一下你家乡
的情况)
a、Thegeographicalposition,population,andfeaturesof
yourhometown(地理位置,人口,家乡特点)
b、Theenvironmentandcustomsofyourhometown〔你家
乡的环境和风俗〕
c、Thespecialtiesofyourhometown〔家乡的特产〕
1〕the
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Shandong〔province〕.Thereareabout1millionpeopleinthe
city〔我的家乡是一个美丽的小城市,在省,大概有一百万人〕
2〕Thereare〔manynewbuildings〕,alotoftreesand
flowersonbothsidesofthestreets,thestreetsandroads
veryflat,opleherearegoodat
makingandflyingkites〔有许多新的建筑,道路两边有大量的
树木和花卉,有非常平坦的街道和道路,宽且直;这里大多数人在
制作和放飞风筝〕
3〕Thespecialtyofmyhometowniskites
*4、Pleasaysomethingaboutyourresponsibilitiesonboard
〔说一下你在船上的职责〕
a、Yourpositiononboard〔你在船上的位置〕
b、Yourdailyworkonboard〔你在船上的日常工作〕
c、Yourdutiesonboard〔你在船上的职责〕
1〕nthedeckdepartment.
〔我是船上的一名水手,在甲板部工作〕
2〕Everymorning,Igotobridgeandtakeoverthewatch,
andIamonthebridgetosteerwheelandkeepdeckclean
everyday.
3)aport,the
dothemaintenancework,
suchas:rustremoving,painting,cleaningthedeck,andso
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on.
问答
*1、whatisyourdateofbirth"你的出生日期是什么?
Maythefirst19831983年五月一日
*3、whereareyoufrom"ShandongChina
你来自哪里?我来自中国
*6、whichportsdoyouoftencall"Qingdaoport
你经常挂靠〔停靠〕的港口是哪个?港
Lesson2Vocabularymonlyudonboard
口述
1、*Saysomethingaboutship’smanning〔说一下船上配
员情况〕
a、ThepersonnelfortheDeckDepartment〔甲板部人
员〕
b、ThepersonnelfortheEngineDepartment〔轮机部
人员〕
c、ThepersonnelfortheServiceDepartment〔事务部
人员〕
a〕ThepersonnelfortheDeckDepartmentinclude:chief
officer,condofficer,thirdofficer,assistantofficer,
bosun,carpenter,ableaman(AB),ordinary
aman(OS)anddeckcadet〔甲板部人员包括:大副,二
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副,三副,驾驶员助理,水手长,木匠,一水,二水和甲板实
习生〕
b〕ThepersonnelfortheEngineDepartmentinclude:
Chiefengineer,condengineer,thirdengineer,fourth
engineer,assistantengineer,electrician,motorman,
grearsandenginecadet
(轮机部人员包括:轮机长,大管轮,二管轮,三管轮,轮机员
助理,电工,机工,加油工和轮机实习生)
c)ThepersonnelfortheServiceDepartmentinclude:
Purr,stewardandcooks
事务部人员包括:事务长,效劳员和厨师
3、*Saysomethingaboutship’sstructural〔构造使chua
吃假设〕parts〔说一下关于船舶构造的名称〕
(a)themainpartofaship(船舶的主体)
(b)ship’ssuperstructure〔船舶的上层建筑〕
a〕’sthearea
betweenthemaindeck,thesidesandthebottom〔船舶的主体
是船体,这局部区域在主甲板,两舷和船底之间〕Thehullcontains
theengineroom,cargospaceandtanks〔船体包括机舱,货舱
和液舱〕
b)udes
forecastle,bridgeandpoop〔上层建筑包括艏楼,驾驶台和艉楼〕
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2、*Generallyspeaking,howmanyofficersarethereinthe
deckdepartment"three
一般来说,甲板部有几名驾驶员?3名
3、*Whatdepartmentdoesbosunbelongto"Deck
Department
水手长属于什么部门?甲板部
4、*Canyoulistsomeship’sstores"
Yes,ho,paint,dunnage,wireropes,nail
andsoon
你能列举一些船上的物料吗?当然,我能。例如皮龙,油漆,垫舱料,
钢丝绳,钉子等等
5、*Canyoulistsomeship’stools?
yes,spanner,saw,a*e,hammer,drillandso
on
你能列举一些船上的工具吗?当然,例如扳手,锯,斧子,锤子,钻
头等等
6、*Whatdoes"lifebuoywithlightandsmoke〞mean"
Alifebuoyequippedwithlf-ignitinglightandsmoke
signal是一种配备有自亮灯和烟雾信号的救生圈
8、*Whatdoes"portside〞mean"
Whenstandinginashipandfacingthebow,thelefthand
sideiscalledportside在船上如果面向船头,左边称为左舷
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Chapter2
Lesson1Helmorders
口述
(作为舵工,当你接收到命令时应采取什么措施)
a)Threeproceduresahelmsmanshouldbetakenorderly
whenreceivethehelmorder
b)Themannersinwhichahelmsmanshouldtaketo
answerthehelmorders
c)Measurestobetakenwhenthevesldoesnotanswer
thewheel
a)当接收到命令时,舵工应采取的三个步骤
b)作为舵工,答复口令时的方式
c)无舵效时采取的措施
1〕First,youshouldrepeattheorders,thencarryoutthem
correctlyandimmediately,〔然后正确的执行这些〕andlast,you
shouldreporttheorders.〔作为舵工,首先应复述命令,然后迅
速并正确操作,最后,你应该报告〕
2〕Thehelmsmanshouldanswertheordersloudlyand
clearly〔回复命令时要清晰,大声〕
3〕whenthevesldoesnotanswerthewheel,the
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helmsmanshouldbequestioned〔阔使ten得〕:whatisyour
cour"thehelmsmanshouldreportthecouratonce〔当
舵无反响时,值班驾驶员应向舵工询问:航向多少/舵工要立刻报告
航向〕
问答
*1、HowmanyordersareincludedinStandardShipOrders"
Canyoulistsome"
Yes,,suchashelmorder,anchororder,engine
orderandsoon
船舶标准命令有几种,你能列举一些吗。当然,四种,例如舵令,锚
令,车钟令等等
*2、Ifyouareordered"portfive〞,howdoyoureplyand
report"
portfivewheelisportfive(当你被下达左舵5时,你应如何复
述和报告)
*3、Ifyouareordered"steady〞,howdoyoureplyandreport"
steadycour125
Lesson2Mooringandunmooringorders
问答
△1
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船头单绑留横缆和倒缆是什么意思——意思是除了横缆和倒缆外其
他全部解掉
△2、
33
如果你想改变头缆位置,向前移动3米,应该怎么说?
Lesson3Anchororders
问答
△1、whatdoes"Anchorisfoul〞mean"ItMeanscrossing
anchor,thatis,anchorhasitsowncabletwistedaround
itlforhasfouledanobstruction.(锚绞缠是什么意思)
△2、Iftheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundand
clearofthebottom,whatdoyoureport"(如果绞锚到达与海底清
爽的状态,你应如何报告)anchoraweigh〔锚离底〕
Chapter3
△3、
你能给我带路吗?当然,请这边走
*7、Wouldyoupleatakemetoeyourcaptain"Sure,
it’smypleasure
你能带我你见你们的船长吗?当然,这是我的荣幸
△9、
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头缆太紧了—多松一点
Chapter4
Lesson1Keepingwatchonthecargooperations
货物操纵值班
问答
*1、Areholdsclean"Yes,theholdsareclean
货舱干净吗?当然
*2、Areholdsdry"Yes,theholdsaredry
货舱枯燥吗?当然
*3、Areholdsfreeofsmell"Yes,theholdsarefreeofsmell
货舱无异味吗?当然
Lesson2Openingandclosinghatches
开关货舱
问答
*1、Howmanyholdsdoyouhave"Myshiphasfiveholds
你们船有几个舱?5个舱
Chapter6
问答
*2、Whatequipmentcanbeudtoloadcargo"
Crane,derrick,heavyderrick
什么设备可用于装货?克令吊,吊杆,重吊杆
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*3、Whatcanbeudtocoverthebilgebeforeloading"
Heavyplanks什么可以在装货前用来盖污水井?厚木板
*4、Whatcanbeudtoparatecargointhehold"
Plank,mat,wireandsoon
什么可以用来分隔舱货物
*5、Whodoworkofloadingandunloading"Stevedores
谁从事装卸货工作?装卸工人
Chapter9
口述
*1、Cleaningandrepairworkonboard〔船上的清洁和修理工
作〕
a)theimportanceofcleaningandrepairwork
〔清洁和修理工作的重要性〕
b)Thecontentsofthecleaningandrepairwork
〔清洁和修理工作的容〕
c)Howtocarryoutthecleaningandrepairwork
〔如何执行清洁和修理工作〕
1.a)Theimportanceofthecleaningandrepairworkisto
maintaintheshipingoodconditionforaworthiness.
b)Cleaningandrepairworkonboardincludescleanthedeck,
holds,engineroomandacmodation,andsomerepairto
movingparts.
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c)emustbe
dailydone.
*2、Paintingworkudonboard〔船上油漆工作〕
a)Thebasictypesofpaintudonboard〔船用油漆的根本类
型〕
b)Properpreparations〔准备工作〕
c)Therequirementsforpainting〔油漆工作的要求〕
a)Therearemanykindsofpaintudonboard,suchas
primer,undercoat,topcoat,non-slippaint,varnishandsoon
〔船上有多种油漆,如底漆,层漆,面漆,防滑油漆,清漆等〕
b)Beforepainting,.thesurfaceshouldbewellprepared,freeof
stainsorrust,dry,andfreeofdirtandscrapedandbrushedto
baremetal.喷漆前,。外表应做好充分的准备,无污渍或生锈,枯燥,
无污垢,擦伤和刷到裸露的金属。
c)First,thepaintshouldbeevenlydistributedinpainted
parts,cond,notapplythecondcoatuntilthefirstcoatis
,fireoperationisprohibitedduringpainting.〔首
先,油漆要均匀分布,第二,直到第一层油漆完全枯燥后再涂第二层,
最后,油漆区域制止明火作业〕
问答
*1、Canyoulistatlastthreekindsofpaint"Yes,Ican,suchas
primer,undercoat,topcoatandsoon.
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*3、Whattypeofpaintdoyouondeck"Non-slippaint
油漆甲板用什么?防滑漆
*7、Whatrepairworkdothesailorusuallydoonboard"
Repairingmontoolsandpettyequipment
在船上,水手从事什么样的修理工作?维修普通工具和小型设备
Chapter10
问答:
*1、Whokeepsnavigationalwatchesonthebridgeata"
OOW(officeronwatch)
航行期间谁在驾驶台值航行班?值班驾驶员
*3、Whotakesthenavigationalwatchfrom0800to1200hours
inthemorningandevening"Thirdofficer
早晚的8-12点谁值班?三副
*4、Whotakesthenavigationalwatchfrom0000to0400hours
dayandnight"Secondofficer0-4点谁值班?二副
*5、Whatisthedutyoftheableafareronwatchonthebridge
ata"
Steerwheelandlookout
值班水手在驾驶台值班的职责是什么?操舵并瞭望
Chapter12
问答:
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*1、Checkthefirealarmsandreport.
Allfirealarmsareoperational所有消防警报可用
*2、Checktheportablee*tinguishersandreport.
Allportablee*tinguishersareoperational所有便携式灭火器可
用
*3、Checkthefiremen’soutfitsandreport.
Allfiremen’soutfitsareoperational所有消防员装备可用
*5、Checkthefireareaevery10minutesforre-ignitionand
report
Fireareaisimpossiblere-igniting火场不会复燃
*9、Operatelifeboatengineandreport
Lifeboatenginelaunched艇机已启动
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