地壳元素

。

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以下是地球地壳中的化学元素丰度的列表，其中包括5份不同资料来源得到的

结果，此处的丰度以质量百分比的丰度为准。

其中的数字是估计值，会随着资料来源及估计方式不同而改变。因此各元素丰度

的大小关系只能作大致上的参考。产量数值更新于2016年。

元

素

化

学

符

号

[1][2][3][4][5]

年

产量

氧O46.60%47.40%46%46.71%46.1%100,000,000吨

硅Si27.72%27.71%27%27.69%28.2%3,880,000吨

铝Al8.13%8.20%8.2%8.07%8.23%15,000,000吨

铁Fe5.00%4.10%6.3%5.05%5.63%716,000,000吨

钙Ca3.63%4.10%5.0%3.65%4.15%

112,000,000吨

(CaO)

钠Na2.83%2.30%2.30%2.75%2.36%200,000吨

钾K2.59%2.10%1.50%2.58%2.09%200吨

镁Mg2.09%2.30%2.90%2.08%2.33%350,000吨

钛Ti0.44%0.56%0.66%0.62%0.56%99,000吨

氢H0.14%N/A0.15%0.14%0.14%

磷P0.12%1000ppm1000ppm

1300

ppm

1050ppm153,000,000吨

锰Mn0.10%950ppm1100ppm900ppm950ppm6,220,000吨

氟F0.08%950ppm540ppm290ppm585ppm

钡Ba500ppm340ppm500ppm425ppm6,000,000吨

碳C0.03%

480ppm

(0.048%)

1800ppm

(0.18%)

940ppm

200ppm

(0.020%)

8,600,000,000

吨

锶Sr370ppm360ppm370ppm137,000吨

硫S0.05%260ppm420ppm520ppm350ppm54,000,000吨

锆Zr190ppm130ppm250ppm165ppm7,000吨

钨W160.6ppm190ppm

1.25ppm

(?)

45,100吨

钒V0.01%160ppm190ppm120ppm7,000吨

氯Cl0.05%130ppm170ppm450ppm145ppm

铬Cr0.01%100ppm140ppm350ppm102ppm4,000,000吨

铷Rb0.03%90ppm60ppm90ppm只作研究用途

。

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镍Ni80ppm90ppm190ppm84ppm1,300,000吨

锌Zn痕量75ppm79ppm70ppm5,020,000吨

铜Cu0.01%50ppm68ppm60ppm6,450,000吨

铈Ce68ppm60ppm66.5ppm24,000吨

钕Nd38ppm33ppm41.5ppm7,300吨

镧La32ppm34ppm39ppm12,500吨

钇Y30ppm29ppm33ppm400吨

氮N0.005%25ppm20ppm19ppm44,000,000吨

钴Co痕量20ppm30ppm25ppm17,000吨

锂Li20ppm17ppm20ppm39,000吨

铌Nb20ppm17ppm20ppm15,000吨

镓Ga18ppm19ppm19ppm30吨

钪Sc16ppm26ppm22ppm0.50吨

铅Pb14ppm10ppm14ppm2,800,000吨

钐Sm7.9ppm6ppm7,05ppm700吨

钍Th12ppm6ppm9.6ppm31,000吨

镨Pr9.5ppm8.7ppm9.2ppm2400吨

硼B痕量950ppm(?)8.7ppm10ppm1,000,000吨

钆Gd7.7ppm5.2ppm6.2ppm400吨

镝Dy6ppm6.2ppm5.2ppm100吨

铪Hf5.3ppm3.3ppm3.0ppm50吨

铒Er3.8ppm3.0ppm3.5ppm500吨

镱Yb3.3ppm2.8ppm3.2ppm50吨

铯Cs3ppm1.9ppm3ppm20吨

铍Be2.6ppm1.9ppm2.8ppm364吨

锡Sn痕量2.2ppm2.2ppm2.3ppm165,000吨

铕Eu2.1ppm1.8ppm2.0ppm400吨

铀U无1.8ppm2.7ppm

钽Ta2ppm1.7ppm2.0ppm840吨

锗Ge1.8ppm1.4ppm1.5ppm80吨

钼Mo痕量1.5ppm1.1ppm1.2ppm80,000吨

砷As1.5ppm2.1ppm1.8ppm47,000吨

钬Ho1.4ppm1.2ppm1.3ppm10吨

铽Tb1.1ppm0.94ppm1.2ppm10吨

铥Tm0.48ppm0.45ppm0.52ppm50吨

。

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溴Br0.37ppm3ppm2.4ppm330,000吨

铊Tl0.6ppm

0.530

ppm

0.850ppm30吨

锑Sb0.2ppm0.2ppm0.2ppm53,000吨

碘I痕量0.14ppm

0.490

ppm

0.450ppm12,000吨

镉Cd0.11ppm0.15ppm0.15ppm13,900吨

银Ag0.070ppm

0.080

ppm

0.075ppm9950吨

汞Hg0.05ppm

0.067

ppm

0.085ppm8400吨

硒Se痕量0.05ppm0.05ppm0.05ppm600吨

铟In0.049ppm

0.160

ppm

0.250ppm75吨

铋Bi0.048ppm

0.025

ppm

0.0085ppm6000吨

碲Te0.005ppm

0.001

ppm

0.001ppm215吨

铂Pt0.003ppm

0.037

ppm

0.005ppm30吨

金Au0.0011ppm

0.0031

ppm

0.004ppm1,400吨

钌Ru0.001ppm

0.001

ppm

0.001ppm0.12吨

钯Pd0.0006ppm

0.0063

ppm

0.015ppm24吨

铼Re0.0004ppm

0.0026

ppm

0.0007ppm4.5吨

铑Rh0.0002ppm

0.0007

ppm

0.001ppm3吨

锇Os0.0001ppm

0.0018

ppm

0.0015ppm0.06吨

铱Ir

0.0000003

ppm(?)

0.0004

ppm

0.001ppm3吨

。

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