insistent

英语语法总结

动名词：

1）下列动词宾语⽤动名词：acknowledge,advocate,anticipate,appreciate,advi,avoid,admit,confess,consider,defend,

delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,,fancy,favor,finish,forgive,excupardon,imagine,include,involve,justify,keep,mind,

miss,mention,practice,postpone,permit,rent,resume,recall,recollect,risk,resist,suggest,tolerate.

2）下列词组⽤动名词做介词宾语：

objectto,resortto,reactto,contributeto,lookforwardto,beaccustomedto,becommittedto,beexpodto,besubjected

to,bedevotedto,bededicatedto,beoppodto,bereconciledto,becontraryto,beudto,comecloto,getdownto,

giveonelfupto,prefer…to…,eto,tto,taketo,inadditionto,withregardto,withaviewto,onthewayto,owingto,

dueto

3)下列词组⽤不定式和动名词都可，但意义不同

meantodo想要做某事

meandoing意味做某事

forgettodo

forgetdoing

remembertodo

rememberdoing

propotodo打算

propodoing建议

suggesttodo:propodoing

suggestdoing:meandoing

regrettodo遗憾

regretdoing后悔

4）动名词习惯⽤法

--bebusydoing/withsth.

--beactivedoing

--Itisnogood/udoing

--Spend/wastetimedoing

--Cannothelpdoingsth.

--fficulty/trouble/problemdoingsth.

--reattime/wonderfultimedoingsth.

--Thereisnopoint/n/harm/udoingsth.

--Thereisnodoingsth.

5)不定式的习惯⽤法

--cannothelpbutdosth

--cannothelpdoing

--cannotbutdo;

--cannotchoobutdo:

--havenochoicebuttodo;

--candonothingbutdo:cannotdoanythingbutdo

不定式：

1）接不定式作宾语的动词：

agree,afford,aim,arrange,appear,ask,attempt,choo,claim,decide,desire,determine,expect,fail,guarantee,hope,

endeavor,intend,long,mean,manage,offer,.ought,plan,pledge,pretend,prepare,promi,proceed,prove,resolve,refu,

request,swear,tend,try,venture,wait,wish

2)⽤不定式作宾补v.….

advi,allow,ask,beg,cau,command,compel,enable,determine,encourage,expect,force,hate,inform,invite,like,

mean,need,notify,oblige,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,nd,teach,tell,tempt,trouble,urge,want,

warn,wish.

⽤不带to的不定式：h.

感观动词：(hear,feel,e,taste,notice,)

其他：(help,make,let,find,have,)

3)不定式作定语：

A）名词前有最⾼级或next,last,only,nota,the,very,

B）其动词要求⽤不定式，相应的名词也⽤不定式

tendencytotendtodecisiontodecideto

c)其形容词要求⽤不定式作补语，相应名词也⽤不定式作定语

one’sambitiontodo:beambitioustodohiscuriositytodo:becurioustodo

hisabilitytodo:beabletodo

D)表⽰⽅式，原因，时间，机会，权利的名词⽤不定式定语

Way,method,reason,time,place,chance,occasion,opportunity,evidence,power,right,movement,drive,(运动)，effort

F)something,nothing,little,much,alot,习惯上⽤不定式定语

虚拟语⽓：

1）if引导的虚拟：

和现在事实相反：

If…did/were……,would/should/could/mightdosth.

和过去事实相反：

If….haddone…..,would/should/could/mighthavedonesth.

和将来事实相反：

If….shoulddo/weretodo…,would/should/could/mightdosth

2)if的混合虚拟：

_____________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.

otbeenBWereitnot

t

itnot

3)宾语从句虚拟：动词＋thatsb(should)do

desire,advi,recommend,command,direct,ask,demand,request,require,insist,maintain,move,propo,prefer,urge,

vote,suggest,

4）主语从句虚拟：itis＋形容词＋that(should)do

Advisable/advi，desirable/desire,insistent/insist,preferable/prefer,urgent/urge,appropriate,

compulsory,vital,crucial,esntial,imperative,important,necessary,obligatory/oblige,possible,probable,proper,advid,

arranged,commanded,demanded,desired,ordered,propod,recommended,requested,required,suggested,

5)同位语从句、表语从句虚拟：Insistence/insist,preference/prefer,recommendation/recommend,suggestion/suggest,

proposal/propo,motion/move,desire,

requirement/require,request,order,necessity/necessary,

importance/important,

regulation/regulate,rule,resolution/resolve,

understanding/understand.

6)含蓄虚拟条件句：

A）but,butthat,or,orel,

otherwi,unfortunately,表⽰转

折假设：

Asafetyanalysis_____unately,itwasneverdone.

Awouldidentify

Bwillidentify

Cwouldhaveidentified

Dwillhaveidentified

Bwithout,butfor,undermorefavorableconditions虚拟：

Cintended/meant/hoped/wished/plannedtohavedone,

7)虚拟句型：

hadrather,

wouldrather,

asthough

asif

ifonly,和if从句变化情况⼀样

itis(about/high)timethat……

*lest,/forfearthat/incathat…(should)do

平⾏结构：

1）注意由并列连词连接的成分的语法形式是否相同：

but,and,or,neither…nor…,either…or…,notonly…butalso…,not….but….,

*Intheteachingofmathematics,thewayofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteachersprenting

formallecturesandstudents________notes.

2）注意⽐较结构中相⽐较的内容在语法形式上是否相同

*Itisbettertodieonone’sfeetthan_______.

onone’sknees

one’sknees

’sknees

onone’sknees

3)其他具有并列或⽐较意义的短语：ratherthan,letalone

Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle______inapersonalstyle.

than

han

than

an

倒装结构：

1）下列否定词或含有否定意义的词组修饰状语，若置于句⾸，

句⼦主谓部分倒装：

never,no,neither,notonly,hardly,scarcely,little,ldom,rarely,notuntil,nowhere,atnotime,onnoaccount,innorespect,

innon,bynomeans,innoway,nolonger,noless,nomore,nosoonerthan,undernocircumstances,invain,

stillless

2)only修饰状语开头的句⼦，句⼦的主谓部分倒装：

Onlythen,onlyatthattime,onlyonce,onlyinthisway,onlywith,onlythrough,onlyby,onlywhen,onlyafter,onlybecau,

3)以下副词或短语开头的句⼦，句⼦的主谓要部分倒装：

often,so,well,tosuchadegree,tosuchanextent,tosuchextremes,tosuchapoint,manyatime.

4)表⽰⽅向的副词，全部倒装：out,down,in,up,away,on

5)让步从句的倒装：

Muchas/thoughIhavetraveled,Ihaveneverenanyonetoequalher.

情态动词完成式：

1）表⽰已经发⽣的情况：

（1）musthavedone:对已发⽣的情况的肯定推测,“（昨

天）⼀定”

（2）can’t/couldn’thavedone,对已经发⽣的情况的否定

推测，“⼀定没有…….”（3）May/mighthavedone,对已经发⽣的事情的不太肯定

的，可能性很⼩的推测，

“也许……”

2)表⽰虚拟语⽓：

（1）needn’thavedone,表⽰做了不必做的事情，“其实没有必

要……”

Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouparty,we______soformally.

’tdressup

’tneedhavedresdup

needdressup

’thavedresdup

(2)should/shouldnothavedone,表⽰应该做某事，但事实上没有做/不应该做某事，但事实上做了；

(3)couldhavedone,过去可以做但没有做，“完全可以……”

(4)may/mighthavedone,过去可以做，但事实上没有做，“那样也许会……”

3.易考句型:

（1）may/mightaswelldosth.,不妨最好

（2）cannot/can’t…too…越…越好,怎么也不过分

Youcannotbetoocareful

whendrivingacar.

(3)should除了“应该”讲，还有“竟然”

Ididn’texpectthatthe

studentsshouldhavebehaved

likethat.

4.固定搭配：

hadbetter/bestdo

hadbetternotdo

wouldliketodo

wouldnotliketodo

udtodo/didn’tutodo

havetodo

定语从句：

1who的⽤法

2介词＋which的⽤法

3．⾮限定定语从句中as的固定结构：

Ashasbeensaidbefore,

Ascanbeimagined,

Ashasbeenmentionedabove,

Asisknowntoall

Ashasbeenannounced

Asmightbeexpected

Asoftenhappens,

Asisoftentheca

Aswillbeshown

Ashasbeenpointedout

4that和which的区别：

1）在从句中做宾语都可以省略

2）先⾏词为不定代词,anything,nothing,little,all,everything,⽤that3）先⾏词有最⾼级，序数词修饰，有next,last,only,

very修饰的，⽤that

4）⾮限定定语从句不能⽤that连接5）关系代词前有介词，必须⽤which6)强调句除了⼈的强调⽤who,⼀律⽤that

itis….who/that…….

复合句－状语从句：

条件状语从句考点：

1）if和unless的⽤法：

unless:表⽰反⾯条件，相当于ifnot2)aslongas,solongas,asfaras…beconcerned,onconditionthat;intheeventthat;

provided(that),(假若)providing(that),giventhat,suppo/supposing(that),assuming,say….引导条件从句：

_____heisdiligentinhisstudiesatordinarytimes,heissuretopassthetest.

ng

YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeeting_____youdon’tmind