taller

1

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下

(1)符合规则的：

(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：

原级比较级最高级

good,wellbetterbest

bad,illworworst

many,muchmoremost

littlelessleast

farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

二．形容词和副词比较级的用法

级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句(备注)

原

级

同

等

程

度

肯

定

as+原级+as

(像……一样)

Artisasinterestingasmusic.

Playaswellasyoucan.

否

定

not+so(as)+原级

+as

(不如……那样)

Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.

ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.

比

较

级

不同程度

（用于两

者比较）

比较级+than

(比……)

JimisolderthanLuky.

Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.

比较级前面可以加

much,far,even,still,

alot,alittle,abit等

程度加深

比较级+and+比较级

（越来越……）

The+比较级，the+

比较级

（越……,越……）

Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.

Hestudiesbetterandbetter.

Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.

情况加法例词

一般情况直接加-er;-estall-taller-tallest

以e结尾的词加–r;-stnice-nicer-nicest

以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er;-est

dry-drier-driest

heavy-heavier-heaviest

以一个辅音字母结尾的词

辅音字母双写，再加-er;

-est

thin-thinner-thinnest

多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more;most

moredelicious

mostdelicious

2

最高

级

最高程度

（用于三

者或三者

以上）

The+最高级+of(in)

(最……)

Springisthebestasonof

theyear.

LinTaojumped(the)

farthestofall.

副词最高级前面的

the往往省略

三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法

(1)和冠词连用

the＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物

the＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，ngerofthe

a/an＋形容词比较级cheaperone.

(a)＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eautifulcity

(2)相关结构

a.原级比较：肯定句as….as….,否定句notso/as….as…..

b.比较句：比较级＋than….或more(less)….than…..

Thefurnitureinthisshopislessbeautifulthanthatinthatshop.

c.比较级＋and＋比较级或moreandmore＋比较级“越来越…”

richerandricher,moreandmoreinteresting

e…..,themore…..“越…，越…”

Themoreyoulookatthepicture,thebetteryouwilllikeit.

e.比较级＋thananyother＋n.（单）（适用于范围一致时）

(all)other＋n.（复）

any＋n.(单)（适用于范围不一致时）

Heistallerthananyotherstudent/allotherstudentsinhisclass.

anystudentinmyclass.

f.倍数表达法。

Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,lengthetc.)ofB.

Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.

Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etc.)thanB.

用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.

Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.

hoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.

g.最高级＋of/in/among….Heisthetallestofthethree/amongthem/inisclass.

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形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习

（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：

long__wide_____fat____heavy_________

slow_________few_________brightly________important________

far__________quickly________happy_______many_______

interesting____good______

(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：

_____________ofall.(fast)

layedas______ayed_______ofall.(well)

ted________thansheusuallydid.(long)

d_______d_______ofall.(far)

ndcame________thanPualandMike.(late)

hethreeboysheworks________.(hard)

tschool______inhisclassyesterday.(late)

sas______asIdo.(badly)

_______inthe100-metrerace,JimorTim?(badly)

MingandLiHongsang__________,butIsang_______ofall.(badly)

sas_______s_____s______ofall.(fat)

und_________mushroomsthanIdid.(many)

phantis________thananyotheranimals.(big)

________thananimals.(muchclever)

Twoisabit________thanLessonOne.(easy)

16.I’m_______boyunderthesun.(happy)

s________thanyesterday.(hot)

hantis______________animalonland.(big)

_______thanyouruncle.(thin)

ookis_________,yoursormine?(thick)

rkismuch_______thanthatone.(beautiful)

ondbookis______thanthefirstone.(uful)

s_______ofthethreeboys.(strong)

ksare_______thanhisfriend’s(bad)

_______todothismathsproblemthantodothatone.(easy)

eis________tothefarmthanyours.(far)

rkis________thanmine.(important)

ngthishillis_________.Climbingthathillis________.tis_______ofall.(dangerous)

tis_________thantheMont-Blanc.(high)

_________driverthanmyfather.(careful).

wogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).

(黄金)is______(little)ufulthaniron(铁).

eristwoyears_______(old)thanI.

’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.

_____(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.

rtoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.

isnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.

ngs_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.

lbemuch______(happy)inhermewhou.

essis______that.(twice,as…as…,expensive)

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(三)选择填空：

()s_____todaythanyesterday.

red

()oyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?

()wotoys,thechildcho_____.

texpensiveofthem

()eis____thanthatone.

relonger

()this_____themoon.

s49times

()kis____ofthetwo.

nnest

()ks_____thanshedoes.

der

()denisbecoming______.

autifulandbeautiful

autifulandbeautifuler

()mpeted（比赛）toewhocouldwork_____.

andbetter

()10.______hurry,_______speed.

,,e,h,thelittle

()ndofcoffeeisdifferent______.

eother,andbetter

()omis_______thanmine.

threetimes

()ringcomes,itgets_______.

randshorter

()14.______hereadthebook,_______hegotinit.

e;s;themoreinteresting

e;;moreinterested

()______oneofthetwobooks.

()oyoulike_______,teaorcoffee?

()rkis_______formethanforyou.

fficult

()ped_______ofall?

tfar

()s_______studentinourclass.

lest

()neof_______boysinourclass.

l

()hisoneof_______spokenintheworld.

timportantlanguages

timportantlanguage

()22.I'mnot________tolifttheheavybox.

5

enough

()s_______,LiLeiorWuTong?

ongest

()ave_______totellus?

thing

()thepeopleinGuangdongaregetting______.

drich

(四)翻译句子：

1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。Thisbookis_______________thatone.

2．你游泳没有你弟弟好。Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.

3．今天比昨天冷的多。Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.

4．对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。Thisstoryis_________________thanthatone.

5．他比我大两岁。Heis_________________thanI.

6．这个故事不如那个有趣。Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.

7．她的身体状况一天天好起来。Heisgetting_________________everyday.

8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。Heisbecoming_____________________________English.

9.他吃的越多，人越胖。Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.

10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Yourquestionis___________________oftwo.