which从句

读书破万卷下笔如有神

which,who引导的定语从句

看下面的几个例句：

ItsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous.

它成功地展示了使北京闻名遐迩的悠久文化。

ThephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.

我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏照的

先行词是物

ItsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous.

引导词在从句中作主语

先行词是物

ThephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.

引导词在从句中作宾语

由此，我们可以看出：which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命的东西。which

在从句中的成分是可以作主语，也可以作宾语。

下面我们再看一个句子：

先行词是人

Hisfatheristhepersonwhowillbemostunhappy.

引导词在从句中作主语

由此，我们可以看出：

如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的引导词就可以是who。

注意：当who在从句中作宾语时，在现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都可用

who了。

如：DoyouknowMrZhangwho(m)theylikeverymuch?

在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情况下that和which都可以通用,但在下列情

况下,一般用that而不用which。

(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不

定代词时。

Iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow.

(2).先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时。

I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.

(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。

Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread

(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。

Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.

(5)先行词为人和物的组合。

Theytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedin

the

读书破万卷下笔如有神

school.

(6)若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再

用who,which，而用that。

Whichofthebooksthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryisthemostinteresting?

小练习

,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk_____wouldliketospeak

withyou.(05广州)

gisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.(06吉林)

anwithhisvisitors___fromTaiwan_____payinghisfirstvisitto

themainlandofChina.(06兰州)

e;;is

ome;e;are

smusic___hecoulddanceto.(06福建)

5.--Isthegirl___isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?

--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.(06天津)

thebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.

_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.

./

ylanguage_____iasytolearnisthemothertongue.

./

lhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.

showmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.

thebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.

./

_____washerejustnowisadoctor.

./

_____hastwolovelydogs.

ivesnextdoor

vesnextdoor

_____madenomistakesintoday’xercisplearaiyourhands.

’tgoin,thisistheshop_____wehavejustbeen_____.

A./,,/,,there