celebrate怎么读

一、音节一个元音可以构成一个音节，如I,ear；一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结

合也可以构成一个音节，如my,bed；/m/,/n/,/l/,/?/四个辅音和辅音音素结合也可以构

成音节，这种响音叫做成节音，构成的音节往往出现在词的末尾，总是非重读的，如apple。

二、元音字母在重读音节中的读法在重读音节中，元音字母a,e,i,o,u的读法有以

下五种情况：1、开音节；2、闭音节；3、-r音节；4、-re音节；5、元音字母组合。1、

开音节绝对开音节：在元音字母后面没有辅音字母。如，no,me…相对开音节：在元音字母

后面有辅音字母（辅音字母r除外），还有一个无声的字母e。如face,make…在重读开音节

中元音字母都读它们字母表中的读音（字母本身音）。2、闭音节元音字母后面有辅音字母（r

除外）时，这个元音字母构成的音节叫做闭音节。在重读闭音节中，元音字母a读作/æ/,e

读作/е/(/ε/),i读作/i/,o读作/o/,u读作/Λ/或/u/。3、-r音节元音字母与辅音字母-r结合，构

成ar,or,ir,er,ur音节。在重读音节中，ar/α:/,or读作/o:/,ir,er,ur读作/?:/。4、-re音节元音字

母与-re结合，构成are,ere,ire,ore,ure音节。在重读音节中are读作/ε?/,如care,dare,但

are/α:/；ere读作/i?/,如here,有时也可读作/ε?/,如there,where,但were/?:/；ire读作/ai?/,

如fire,tire；ore读作/o:/,如more,store,wore,sore；ure读作/ju?/,如pure,有时也可读作/u?/，

如sure。5、元音字母组合1)a+其他字母/o:/ball,wall,talk,walk；/o:l/also,salt,

fal*al的后面是f或m时，读作/α:/，half,calm,palm。,ay/ei/wait,day,/ε?/air,

hair,chair,pair.2)e+其他字母/i:/meat,clean,peace,plea;/e/head,bread,dead.

*great,break除外。/i:/three,green,meet,,ie/i:/piece,field,niece,ceiling,receive;

*有时ei和ey一样,读作/ei/，eight,grey,neighbour;*friend,height,review除外。,ew/ju:/

new,few,neutral,*ew在辅音字母l,r,j后面时读作/u:/,blew,/i?/hear,dear,tear;

/ε?/wear,bear,pear;*ear后面有辅音时读作/?:/,learn,early,pearl;*heart,year除外。/i?/

deer,cheer,beer,engineer.3)i+其他字母,ight/ai/light,bright,sign,,ie,io/ai?/

dialogue,quiet,science,society,violin.4)o+其他字母/?u/coat,boat,soap,,oy

/oi/oil,voice,point,boy,/u/could,would,should;/u:/,tooth,school,moon,/u/

foot,food,good,stood,book,look,cook*flood,blood除外,oar/o:/door,floor,board

*poor除外。/au/loud,hou,mouth/Λ/touch,county,trouble*group,youth除外

/o/bought,thought,fought*though,through除外/o:/four,cour,pour,

/au?/our,flour,/au/now,how,town,down/?u/slow,grow,

show,,ower/au?/towel,vowel,power,flower5)u+其他字母/u:/suit,fruit,

juice*build/bild/除外/ui/fluid,ruin(在l,r后)三、元音字母在非重读音

节中的读法1、元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u在非重读音节中的读法：分别读作/?/,/i/,/u/.1)Aaa.

/?/again,China,woman,breakfast,b./i/非重读音节中的a后面有辅音字母，又有一个不

发音的e时，读作/i/，在动词中读作/ei/.village,palace,comrade,celebrate.2)Eea./?/

open,silent,ntence,excellentb./i/e在前缀后缀中常读作/i/：repeat,decide,behind,careless,

actress,tallest,wanted.3)Iia./i/city,office,morning,b./?/holiday,possiblec.-i/ai/exerci,

realize.4)Ooa./?/cond,produce,consider,police.b.在词尾的非重读音节中常读作

/?u/.piano,radio,potato,photo,tomato.5)Uua./?/autumn,suggest,support,difficult.b.

–ute,-ude/ju:/institute,attitude.2、-r音节在非重读音节中的读法：/?/sugar,grammar,

particular,doctor,forget,teacher,paper,Saturday.3、常见的字母组合在非重读音节中的读法：1）

ai,ay,ey/i/mountain,Sunday,Monday,holiday,valley,money.2）ia,ou,our/?/

special,Russia,nervous,colour,neighbour.3）-tion,-sion,-shion/∫?n/production,

fashion,impression,nationality,*-sion的前面是元音字母时读/g?n/vision,decision,

television4）-ture/t∫?/picture,culture,-sure/g?/pleasure,treasure,measure,-ure

/?/figure.四、辅音字母的读法辅音字母组合读法：1）ch,tch/t∫/child,catch,watch

*school2)ck/k/neck,black3)cc在元音字母e,i前时，读/ks/，其他情况读/k/:success,accident;

according,occupy,acclaim.4)sc在e,i前读/s/，其他读/sk/:science,scarf,escape5)dge/dg/

bridge,judge6)gu,gue/g/(尤其在词首或词尾时)guide,guess,dialogue,在词中时读/gw/,

language.7)gh,ph/f/cough,enough,laugh,phra,photo,phone8)qu/kw/quick,quite,quiet9)

sh/∫/she,shirt,fish,wash10)ss/s/miss,class,glass,lesson11)tha./θ/think,thank,three,

both,mathsb.在冠词、代词、介词、连词中读/δ/：this,they,with,the,thanc.–the,-ther/δ/

bathe,father,mother,togather.12)wha./w/what,why,white,b.后面是元音字母O时，读/h/,

who,who,whole13)wr/r/write,wrong14)mn/m/autumn,15)kn/n/knife,knee,know16)stle

/sl/,sten/sn/castle,whistle,listen,fasten17)ng/?/long,sing,spring