I.经典单词
A.动词
Reassure(安慰/消除疑虑/使恢复信心
/使安心)
Witness
Stagnate
Outwit
Beware
Dabble
Outnumber
Revitalize(复苏,振兴)
Intrigue引起…的兴趣
Unfold
Adorn装饰、佩戴
Marvel(viorvt)=astonish对…感到
惊奇
Fulfill履行,实现/满足
Appreciate(体会)
Trigger(引发)
Cherish
Intertwine
Expire
Abstain有意回避/弃权(投票)
~from戒除
Beproneto=beinclinedto=tendto倾
向于(haveafavorableattitude
towards…)
Reckon
Serve(thepurpo)=dogoodto
Encounter
Endeavor=tryhardto
obliterate
Incur
Procute
Po(aproblem/question)造成(问
题)/提出疑问
Place…in(someoneinadifficult
position/plight)(将某人)置于(困难的
境地)/寄希望于
Place=put放
Attain达到(目的,标准)-achieve实
现
Contributeto=leadto=cau=bring
about促成,
造成
Entail客观上需要(代替need)
Abound(happinessaboundsinhard
work)
Disminate(传播,弘扬知识,文化,
精神等)
Deteriorate恶化
Reprent=mean意味着
undergo=experience经历
Uphold=infavorof=endor=support
支持
Barrier=impede=hinder阻碍
Tailor=caterfor(one’staste/need)调
整使适应
Cater(满足需要或欲望;提供饮食)
Prevail
jeopardize
Seize抓住(机遇)
Seekfor寻求(发展)
Orientto使明确位置,使熟悉某物,
正确的判断,约等于acquaintwith(~
productstotheneedsofmarket)
Motivate
Nourish怀有情绪并增长(hope,
dream,notion,idea)nourishthe
dreamofhavinganentirelytidyworld
Mushroom/burgeon猛增
Conceive设想/认为
Hype(n&v,大肆宣传)
Envisage
1.展望——future,circumstance
2.设想=conceive
3.面对,约等于facewith——challenge,
dilemma
Contaminate
Exemplify1.举例说明(Toexemplify
whatImean,let’sputaslanton…)2.
是…的典型,约等于epitomize
Favor
Epitomize集中体现,成为(某事物)
的缩影~thepopularconceptionof
lifeinthepublic
Disregard漠视
Beautify=embellish
Avail有益于/有助于(nelf
ofsomething利用某物~onelfof
everyopportunitytoenrichyourscope
ofknowledge./Moneywillnotavail
youafteryouaredead.)
Bolster(支持~ism/theory,支撑局面等,
鼓励)~theboomingpicture,
Adhereto遵守(adhere还有粘附的
意思)
Facilitate=hasten加快,促进~
work/processFacilitate=makeit
convenient使便利
Bumpinto
yield
Define/determine界定Economic
factorsdeterminetheprogresswhicha
societycanmake.
Spice使增添乐趣
Specialize专门从事,专攻
Enrich
Imitate
Espou拥护(事业,信仰,生活方
式)
Brainstorm
Prioritize优先考虑/理出优先顺序
Propound=propo(doing
something)
Perceive察觉,把…理解成
Endow赋予
Reiterate
Integrate
Unload(burden)
Treasure(opportunity)
Liein基于在…的情况
Evoke——memory,feeling,
imagination
Overemphasize
Cryfor迫切需要
Ameliorate
Eye着眼于
Consistentlymaintain坚持主张
Concede不情愿的承认
Discount不考虑/不全信
Discredit使怀疑/败坏…的名声/使不
相信
Contemplate/mull仔细考虑
minimize——maximize
ensue继而发生
envision
B.名词
Aspiration
Asrtion(Thereisafewdatatoback
upthis~.)
Inspiration
Whereabouts
Replica
Ascendancy(have/gaintheascendancy
over获得压倒性优势)
Outcome
Plea请愿/托词
Initiative首创性/主动性(注意是名
词)
Priority
Privilege
touch
thought
Mechanism机制
Hierarchy层次,阶层——learning~,
social~,anof~(层次观念),
Cohesion
Statussymbol
Endeavor
Insight/perception
Edification
Ingredient/buildingblock
Grip控制力/紧握/控制
作动词时:吸引/紧握
Milestone
Cornerstone
Triumph代替achievement
Landmark标志性建筑/里程碑
Misconduct
Resilience适应能力/应变能力/恢复
力
recession
Lifeexpectancy/lifespan平均寿命
Discretion
Millennium千禧年,一千年believe
intheapproachofthemillenniumof
peaceandhappiness
Stereotype(conformto)陈见,老一套
的见解(的人),不好的旧习(racial,
xual)
Hospitality
Recipe/knack诀窍
Elite
Embryo萌芽状态
Cradle
Core
Crunchtime关键时刻
Momentum动力/势头
Ground
Specialty招牌菜/专业
Commodity代替product
Facade
Dilemma,约等于hassle(困难的事,麻
烦事/激烈的辩论)
Approach=gateway方法,途径
Consciousness=awareness
Setback/frustration/discouragement
挫折rever逆境
Well-being
Trait代替character
Tableau戏剧性的场面
Exhilaration
Delinquency
Severity艰苦的环境/严酷
Fabric代替structure(构造)
Apparatus(器械/组织,机构)
Prevalence
metropolis
Microcosm
Crossroad
Challenge
Prerequisite/necessity
Offspring,descendent子女,后代
Commercialization
Disorientation方向迷失
Cybercrime网络犯罪
Upbringing/cultivation/nurture
Refinement优雅的举止(装置的改
进)
Backbone(支柱)
Peril
Deprivation(perilsofdeprivation)
mainstream
Blueprint(蓝图)
Threshold门槛,开始(喻)
Likelihood
Thelikelihoodthatanimalslivinginforests
willbecomeextinctisincreadwhenthe
forestarecutdown.
C.形容词
Ongoing/progressive不断前进的,正
在进行中的(过程/工作)
Everlasting
Energetic充满活力的,精力充沛的
Redundant因人员过剩而被解雇的,多
余的
Foolproof万无一失的
Miraculous
Traumatic
Premier
Stubborn
Persuasive
Spontaneous天真率直的、自然的、
无意识的
Extrovert
Tangible
Feasible=available
Spacious
friendlier
Leftover
Irreplaceable(historicalsignificance)
Vigorous有力的/精力充沛的
Venerable(因年岁、品格、有某种关
联等)值得尊重的,受敬佩的
Fruitful多产的/富有成效的,成功的
(形容物)
Formidable可畏的/可观的
Foremost=mostsignificant
Apt适合/聪明(beaptto,倾向于,
易于)
Burning,pressing(dilemma)
Favorable
multilateral
Untimely
Epochal新纪元的
Pernicious有害的
Permissive
Weary厌倦的/不耐烦的/萎靡的/困
乏的
Groundless
Affectionate充满热爱的,柔情的
Addictive使上瘾的,上瘾的
Prompt-rapid-swift
Tempting诱人的
Time-honored
Well-grounded
Unwholesome不卫生的/有害身心健
康的(works,idea,performance)
Unadvid轻率的
Volatile
pointless
Uncompromising
Rational理性的
Judicious=nsible明智的
Prudent有先见之明的
Prevalent,prevailing
Inexhaustible
Self-contemptuous自卑的
Irresistible
Preferential优惠的
Palatable可口的
Magnanimous宽宏大量的
Money-oriented向钱看的
Obscure晦涩的
Inward内在的
Irreparable不可挽回的
Instructive有教育意义的
Demanding要求高的
Predominant
Tumultuous无秩序的
Humane人道的
Ingrain根深蒂固的
Indigenous土生土长的
Post-mortem事后的
Profound
Excessive,lavish
Unprecedented
Pregnant/loaded
1.意味深长的apregnantpau/reply
negative~暧昧的否认bepregnantwith
meaning富有意义
Hiswordswerefollowedbyapregnant
pau.
2.孕育bepregnantwithnewideas
3.丰富,有创造力pregnantyears丰年/an
pregnantartist/empregnantwithlife充
满了活力
indispensable不可或缺的(注意拼
写)
Interdependent相互依存的
Gear使搭配、使适合(vt./vi.)
Forthcoming
Arduous艰苦的
Cordial
snappy
Compassionate
Compatible
Contributive约等于beneficial
Authoritative
Exotic外来的/奇异的
Enthusiastic
Quitea不寻常的
Exquisite
Needy
Cogent,potent(强有力的)有说服
力的
Elaborate
utilitarian
Sophisticated
Given特定的/规定的/假设的
superlative
Compulsory义务的,必须做的
Comprehensive全面的,综合的
Chronic~malady/evil长期的弊病
prospective预期的,未来的可能的
Equivalent
Inconceivable难以想象的
Subjective-objective
Spiritual-material
Controversial
Grave(mistake,threaten)
Stressful——leisurely
Comfortable-laborious
Subquent
Expedient权益之计的,应急有效的
约等于wouldbetter
D.介词:
Amid用法同among
Beneath
Via替代by
E.副词/状语
Apace
Ground(v)on(groundedon=dueto;
somebodygroundhisopiniononfacts)
afterwards
Beforehand
Amazingly
Hitherto迄今为止
Takearioustollon付出巨大的代价
(Thefloodhastakenatollonlife)
Pavethewayfor… 为。。。做好铺垫
Onthehorizon几乎肯定会发生的
Viceversa
Underway
Forfearof以免
Noyetsofar
Intermof
Invain徒然,无效
leadsomeoneto(believe,realize…)使
某人
eachindividual=everyone
instarkcontrastto… 与…形成鲜明对
比
II.同义词替换
A.动词
解决:solve,resolve,dealwith,copewith,
handle,tackle,ttle
繁荣:flourish,thrive(vi,inoron),bloom
超过:exceed,surpass,
消除:getridof,eradicate,eliminate
依赖:relyon,dependon,counton
损害:damage,hurt,danger,harm,impair,
jeopardize
给予:give,offer,render(呈递,提供~
advice),impart,provide
承认:acknowledge,admit,concede(不得不
承认)
承受:endure,bear,withstand(~veretests
经受严峻的考验)
限制:restrain,restrict,confine,limit,
使可能:enable,makeitpossible,
capacitate,
关系到:linkto,in/withrelationto,
concerning
拥有:intheposssionof,hold,provided
with(句首),posss,own,takeposssion
of
监督:supervi,overe,monitor,
改进:improve,ameliorate(情况改善),
provetobebetterthanbefore
面对:envisage,intheface(prence)of,
confront,
发展:foster,cultivate,develop
推动:propel,motivate,impel,impul
促进:boost,accelerate,facilitate,
推迟:postpone,putoff,delay,defer,
suspend
迷惑:bewilder,perplex,baffle,puzzle
了解:acquaintonelfwith,findout,
understand,comprehend,appreciate
保护:conrve,prerve
享受:enjoy,relish,
使享受,款待:regale,feast
改变:change,alter,modify,convertinto
声称:allege,asrt,declare,claim
展现:upfoldbeforeone’yes,emerge,
reveal
否认:negate,deny
培养:cultivate(还可作陶冶思想/感情
——cultivateone’smind/manner,作培养
——~friendship),foster(促进),bringup,
nurture,
评价:apprai,ass,evaluate,asss
归功于:attribute,ascribe,givethecreditto,
impute,accreditto,
确保:assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge
表达:express,voice,utter,pronounce
一定会:becertainto,beboundto
操作:manipulate,operate,handle
显示:display,reveal,throwout,
demonstrate,indicate
不得不:haveto,couldnotbut,can’thelp
but,nothaveacondchoicebut
热衷于:beobsdwith,bekeenon
对。。。负责任:beblamefor,betoanswer
for,answerable
递交:render,submit,handin
吸收:absorb,assimilate
经历:experience,undergo,bear,withstand
想要,倾向于:intendto,tendto,be
inclinedto,wantto,beproneto
奉献:devoteto,dedicateto
导致:leadingto,contributeto,conduceto,
resultin
有所保留的同意:agreepartly,agreewith
rerve
坚持:adhereto,stickto,insiston,
perverein,persistin
丢弃:abandon,waive,discard
使烦恼:beafflictedwith(常用被动),
perturb,agitate,disturb,bother
成为:provetobe,turninto,grow,become
概括:generalize,summarize,epitomize,
引起:arou,bringabout,cau,
generate(还有产生的意思),
使恶化:deteriorate,aggravate,exacerbate
避免:avoid,avert,shun,getaround(随意走
走/散播)
分配:allocate,assign,distribute
理解:comprehend,makeout,
apprehend(逮捕),understand
转化:transform,convert
提议,建议:propo,advi,suggest,
propound,bringforward
集合:asmble,concour(汇集),muster,
gather
吸收:absorb,assimilate,suckup,imbibe,
消化:digest,assimilate
启发,开导:illuminate,enlighten,inspire,
增强:enhance,reinforce,amplify,boostup,
strengthen
证实:confirm,verify,affirm,authenticate,
demonstrate,testify
克服:overcome,conquer,surmount
使震惊:astound,stun,horrify
授权:accredit,warrant,empower,
authorize,grant
利用:avail(onelfof),makeuof,utilize,
takeadvantageof(利用手段为自己服务)
指责:censure,rebuke
停止,终止:suspend,stop,cea,halt(可
做名词,callahalt),calloff
预见:anticipate(先于…行动),expect,
foree,predict
支持:support,uphold,infavorof,standby,
bolster,endor
充满:befilledwith,befullof,beloaded
with,abound
B.名词
优势:advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,
魅力:glamour,charm,fascination,
竞争:competition,rivalry
指导:guidance,instruction,indication
方面:aspect,side,facet,respect,
dimension
缺陷:disadvantage,defect,drawback,
shortcoming,downside,weakness
部分:part,portion,gment(片段),share,
ction,
困境:hotpotato,plight,jam,dilemma
难题:ahardnuttocrack,headache,puzzle
价值:value,merit,at…cost
元素:ingredient,buildingblock,factor
威胁:menace,threaten,
小孩,少年:children,juvenile,theyouth,
adolescent(还可作形容词~period青春
期),teenage,stripling
疾病:illness,ailment(慢性),malady(还有弊
端的意思),infirmity(健康欠佳),sickness,
dia
准则:guideline,standard,norm,criterion,
评估,评价,鉴定:(favorable)appraisal,
asssment,evaluation,estimation
才能:aptitude(天资)约等于talent,
capacity(能力),gift,endowment,calibre
傲慢,自我:ego,arrogance,hubris,pride
财产:ast(优点,财富——经验,人的重
要),belongings(动产,财物),estate(不动
产),posssion(个人所有物),
property(资产,不动产),wealth
刺激,鼓励,动机:motive,incentive,
stimulus
眼界:horizon,scope,fieldofvision,
见识:insight,perception
锻炼:fitness,workout,physical
exerci/training
盛宴:agrandbanquet,feast
不测事件:contingency,eventuality
灾难:catastrophe,disaster,tragedy,
calamity(不幸事件),suffering(苦难),
misfortune(不幸)
名人:amanofmark,celebrity,personality,
luminary(大师,杰出人物)
原因:causation,account,cau,reason
结果:aftermath(灾难的后果),outcome,
conquence,fruit,result,aftereffect(后果,
副作用)
C.形容词
1.褒义词
丰富的:abundant,copious,profu,
ample,plentiful
有效用的:utilitarian(还有功利主义的意
思),uful
有潜力的:promising,potential
安静的:tranquil,quiet,pacific(爱好和平
的)
成熟的:ripe,mature,full-fledged(完全有
资格的)
严格的:strict,rigorous,rigid,vere(形容
人)
富饶的:fertile,affluent,productive(多产的)
plentiful
小心的:cautious,careful,discreet,
circumspect(考虑周到的)
无懈可击的:airtight,unexceptionable,
tenable(战斗),invulnerable,
unimpeachable(无可指摘的)
适当的:appropriate,proper,advisable(可
取的),suitable,moderate
灵活的:elastic(有弹性的),flexible,yielding
(弯曲自如的),
有资格的:eligible,qualified,entitled,be
justifyindoing
传统的:traditional,conventional,orthodox
贬义词
有害的:baneful,evil,harmful,detrimental,
adver
尴尬的:awkward,embarrasd,beof
prettypass
似是而非的:plausible,specious
有争议的:controversial,debatable
虚弱的:feeble,fragile,weak
糟糕的:terrible,ghastly,awful,mirable,
危险的:perilous,dangerous,hazardous
怀疑的,靠不住的:dubious,doubtful,
questionable,uncertain,skeptical,
untrustworthy
模棱两可的,含糊不清的:ambiguous,
equivocal
有害的:detrimental,adver,noxious,
harmful,
中性词:
无法避免的:inevitable,inescapable
世界性的,及其广泛性的:universal,
cosmopolitan
时刻:moment,juncture(关键时
刻,critical=crunchtime)
准确无误的:amless(完全合乎逻辑的),
preci
相似的:analogous(类比,来自analogy,
类推),similar,homogenous,alike
表面的,外面的:superficial,skin-deep(两
个词都有肤浅的意思),exterior,external
不可避免的:inevitable,inescapable,
unavoidable
所有的:all,whole,overall
艰苦的:arduous,laborious,tough
相当大的:amajorityof,asizeablechunkof,
inagreatmeasure,considerable,
substantial,
多种多样的:avarietyof,various,multiplex,
multifold,multi-pronged,multiform,
versatile
实质性的:substantial,material,
quantitative,tangible(可触摸的~benefits
/有形的,触手可知的)
偶然的:haphazard(无秩序的),casual
有限的:finite,limited,confined,restricted,
numbered(为数无多的)
平均的:average,even,mean,medial
D.副词
很少的:hardly,merely,barely
一直如此的,始终不变的:always,invariably
E.状语、其他
十分:verymuch,immenly,highly,largely,
greatly,enormously,tremendously,
考虑:takeintoaccount,takeinto
consideration
越来越:moreandmore,increasingly,
growingly,
实际上,infact,actually,virtually,in
esnce
相反地:Inverly=converly=onthe
contrary
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