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affectionate

更新时间:2022-12-11 01:59:32 阅读: 评论:0

一年级学生寒假计划表-常数变易法


2022年12月11日发(作者:几厘米可以让女孩子哭)

I.经典单词

A.动词

Reassure(安慰/消除疑虑/使恢复信心

/使安心)

Witness

Stagnate

Outwit

Beware

Dabble

Outnumber

Revitalize(复苏,振兴)

Intrigue引起…的兴趣

Unfold

Adorn装饰、佩戴

Marvel(viorvt)=astonish对…感到

惊奇

Fulfill履行,实现/满足

Appreciate(体会)

Trigger(引发)

Cherish

Intertwine

Expire

Abstain有意回避/弃权(投票)

~from戒除

Beproneto=beinclinedto=tendto倾

向于(haveafavorableattitude

towards…)

Reckon

Serve(thepurpo)=dogoodto

Encounter

Endeavor=tryhardto

obliterate

Incur

Procute

Po(aproblem/question)造成(问

题)/提出疑问

Place…in(someoneinadifficult

position/plight)(将某人)置于(困难的

境地)/寄希望于

Place=put放

Attain达到(目的,标准)-achieve实

Contributeto=leadto=cau=bring

about促成,

造成

Entail客观上需要(代替need)

Abound(happinessaboundsinhard

work)

Disminate(传播,弘扬知识,文化,

精神等)

Deteriorate恶化

Reprent=mean意味着

undergo=experience经历

Uphold=infavorof=endor=support

支持

Barrier=impede=hinder阻碍

Tailor=caterfor(one’staste/need)调

整使适应

Cater(满足需要或欲望;提供饮食)

Prevail

jeopardize

Seize抓住(机遇)

Seekfor寻求(发展)

Orientto使明确位置,使熟悉某物,

正确的判断,约等于acquaintwith(~

productstotheneedsofmarket)

Motivate

Nourish怀有情绪并增长(hope,

dream,notion,idea)nourishthe

dreamofhavinganentirelytidyworld

Mushroom/burgeon猛增

Conceive设想/认为

Hype(n&v,大肆宣传)

Envisage

1.展望——future,circumstance

2.设想=conceive

3.面对,约等于facewith——challenge,

dilemma

Contaminate

Exemplify1.举例说明(Toexemplify

whatImean,let’sputaslanton…)2.

是…的典型,约等于epitomize

Favor

Epitomize集中体现,成为(某事物)

的缩影~thepopularconceptionof

lifeinthepublic

Disregard漠视

Beautify=embellish

Avail有益于/有助于(nelf

ofsomething利用某物~onelfof

everyopportunitytoenrichyourscope

ofknowledge./Moneywillnotavail

youafteryouaredead.)

Bolster(支持~ism/theory,支撑局面等,

鼓励)~theboomingpicture,

Adhereto遵守(adhere还有粘附的

意思)

Facilitate=hasten加快,促进~

work/processFacilitate=makeit

convenient使便利

Bumpinto

yield

Define/determine界定Economic

factorsdeterminetheprogresswhicha

societycanmake.

Spice使增添乐趣

Specialize专门从事,专攻

Enrich

Imitate

Espou拥护(事业,信仰,生活方

式)

Brainstorm

Prioritize优先考虑/理出优先顺序

Propound=propo(doing

something)

Perceive察觉,把…理解成

Endow赋予

Reiterate

Integrate

Unload(burden)

Treasure(opportunity)

Liein基于在…的情况

Evoke——memory,feeling,

imagination

Overemphasize

Cryfor迫切需要

Ameliorate

Eye着眼于

Consistentlymaintain坚持主张

Concede不情愿的承认

Discount不考虑/不全信

Discredit使怀疑/败坏…的名声/使不

相信

Contemplate/mull仔细考虑

minimize——maximize

ensue继而发生

envision

B.名词

Aspiration

Asrtion(Thereisafewdatatoback

upthis~.)

Inspiration

Whereabouts

Replica

Ascendancy(have/gaintheascendancy

over获得压倒性优势)

Outcome

Plea请愿/托词

Initiative首创性/主动性(注意是名

词)

Priority

Privilege

touch

thought

Mechanism机制

Hierarchy层次,阶层——learning~,

social~,anof~(层次观念),

Cohesion

Statussymbol

Endeavor

Insight/perception

Edification

Ingredient/buildingblock

Grip控制力/紧握/控制

作动词时:吸引/紧握

Milestone

Cornerstone

Triumph代替achievement

Landmark标志性建筑/里程碑

Misconduct

Resilience适应能力/应变能力/恢复

recession

Lifeexpectancy/lifespan平均寿命

Discretion

Millennium千禧年,一千年believe

intheapproachofthemillenniumof

peaceandhappiness

Stereotype(conformto)陈见,老一套

的见解(的人),不好的旧习(racial,

xual)

Hospitality

Recipe/knack诀窍

Elite

Embryo萌芽状态

Cradle

Core

Crunchtime关键时刻

Momentum动力/势头

Ground

Specialty招牌菜/专业

Commodity代替product

Facade

Dilemma,约等于hassle(困难的事,麻

烦事/激烈的辩论)

Approach=gateway方法,途径

Consciousness=awareness

Setback/frustration/discouragement

挫折rever逆境

Well-being

Trait代替character

Tableau戏剧性的场面

Exhilaration

Delinquency

Severity艰苦的环境/严酷

Fabric代替structure(构造)

Apparatus(器械/组织,机构)

Prevalence

metropolis

Microcosm

Crossroad

Challenge

Prerequisite/necessity

Offspring,descendent子女,后代

Commercialization

Disorientation方向迷失

Cybercrime网络犯罪

Upbringing/cultivation/nurture

Refinement优雅的举止(装置的改

进)

Backbone(支柱)

Peril

Deprivation(perilsofdeprivation)

mainstream

Blueprint(蓝图)

Threshold门槛,开始(喻)

Likelihood

Thelikelihoodthatanimalslivinginforests

willbecomeextinctisincreadwhenthe

forestarecutdown.

C.形容词

Ongoing/progressive不断前进的,正

在进行中的(过程/工作)

Everlasting

Energetic充满活力的,精力充沛的

Redundant因人员过剩而被解雇的,多

余的

Foolproof万无一失的

Miraculous

Traumatic

Premier

Stubborn

Persuasive

Spontaneous天真率直的、自然的、

无意识的

Extrovert

Tangible

Feasible=available

Spacious

friendlier

Leftover

Irreplaceable(historicalsignificance)

Vigorous有力的/精力充沛的

Venerable(因年岁、品格、有某种关

联等)值得尊重的,受敬佩的

Fruitful多产的/富有成效的,成功的

(形容物)

Formidable可畏的/可观的

Foremost=mostsignificant

Apt适合/聪明(beaptto,倾向于,

易于)

Burning,pressing(dilemma)

Favorable

multilateral

Untimely

Epochal新纪元的

Pernicious有害的

Permissive

Weary厌倦的/不耐烦的/萎靡的/困

乏的

Groundless

Affectionate充满热爱的,柔情的

Addictive使上瘾的,上瘾的

Prompt-rapid-swift

Tempting诱人的

Time-honored

Well-grounded

Unwholesome不卫生的/有害身心健

康的(works,idea,performance)

Unadvid轻率的

Volatile

pointless

Uncompromising

Rational理性的

Judicious=nsible明智的

Prudent有先见之明的

Prevalent,prevailing

Inexhaustible

Self-contemptuous自卑的

Irresistible

Preferential优惠的

Palatable可口的

Magnanimous宽宏大量的

Money-oriented向钱看的

Obscure晦涩的

Inward内在的

Irreparable不可挽回的

Instructive有教育意义的

Demanding要求高的

Predominant

Tumultuous无秩序的

Humane人道的

Ingrain根深蒂固的

Indigenous土生土长的

Post-mortem事后的

Profound

Excessive,lavish

Unprecedented

Pregnant/loaded

1.意味深长的apregnantpau/reply

negative~暧昧的否认bepregnantwith

meaning富有意义

Hiswordswerefollowedbyapregnant

pau.

2.孕育bepregnantwithnewideas

3.丰富,有创造力pregnantyears丰年/an

pregnantartist/empregnantwithlife充

满了活力

indispensable不可或缺的(注意拼

写)

Interdependent相互依存的

Gear使搭配、使适合(vt./vi.)

Forthcoming

Arduous艰苦的

Cordial

snappy

Compassionate

Compatible

Contributive约等于beneficial

Authoritative

Exotic外来的/奇异的

Enthusiastic

Quitea不寻常的

Exquisite

Needy

Cogent,potent(强有力的)有说服

力的

Elaborate

utilitarian

Sophisticated

Given特定的/规定的/假设的

superlative

Compulsory义务的,必须做的

Comprehensive全面的,综合的

Chronic~malady/evil长期的弊病

prospective预期的,未来的可能的

Equivalent

Inconceivable难以想象的

Subjective-objective

Spiritual-material

Controversial

Grave(mistake,threaten)

Stressful——leisurely

Comfortable-laborious

Subquent

Expedient权益之计的,应急有效的

约等于wouldbetter

D.介词:

Amid用法同among

Beneath

Via替代by

E.副词/状语

Apace

Ground(v)on(groundedon=dueto;

somebodygroundhisopiniononfacts)

afterwards

Beforehand

Amazingly

Hitherto迄今为止

Takearioustollon付出巨大的代价

(Thefloodhastakenatollonlife)

Pavethewayfor… 为。。。做好铺垫

Onthehorizon几乎肯定会发生的

Viceversa

Underway

Forfearof以免

Noyetsofar

Intermof

Invain徒然,无效

leadsomeoneto(believe,realize…)使

某人

eachindividual=everyone

instarkcontrastto… 与…形成鲜明对

II.同义词替换

A.动词

解决:solve,resolve,dealwith,copewith,

handle,tackle,ttle

繁荣:flourish,thrive(vi,inoron),bloom

超过:exceed,surpass,

消除:getridof,eradicate,eliminate

依赖:relyon,dependon,counton

损害:damage,hurt,danger,harm,impair,

jeopardize

给予:give,offer,render(呈递,提供~

advice),impart,provide

承认:acknowledge,admit,concede(不得不

承认)

承受:endure,bear,withstand(~veretests

经受严峻的考验)

限制:restrain,restrict,confine,limit,

使可能:enable,makeitpossible,

capacitate,

关系到:linkto,in/withrelationto,

concerning

拥有:intheposssionof,hold,provided

with(句首),posss,own,takeposssion

of

监督:supervi,overe,monitor,

改进:improve,ameliorate(情况改善),

provetobebetterthanbefore

面对:envisage,intheface(prence)of,

confront,

发展:foster,cultivate,develop

推动:propel,motivate,impel,impul

促进:boost,accelerate,facilitate,

推迟:postpone,putoff,delay,defer,

suspend

迷惑:bewilder,perplex,baffle,puzzle

了解:acquaintonelfwith,findout,

understand,comprehend,appreciate

保护:conrve,prerve

享受:enjoy,relish,

使享受,款待:regale,feast

改变:change,alter,modify,convertinto

声称:allege,asrt,declare,claim

展现:upfoldbeforeone’yes,emerge,

reveal

否认:negate,deny

培养:cultivate(还可作陶冶思想/感情

——cultivateone’smind/manner,作培养

——~friendship),foster(促进),bringup,

nurture,

评价:apprai,ass,evaluate,asss

归功于:attribute,ascribe,givethecreditto,

impute,accreditto,

确保:assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge

表达:express,voice,utter,pronounce

一定会:becertainto,beboundto

操作:manipulate,operate,handle

显示:display,reveal,throwout,

demonstrate,indicate

不得不:haveto,couldnotbut,can’thelp

but,nothaveacondchoicebut

热衷于:beobsdwith,bekeenon

对。。。负责任:beblamefor,betoanswer

for,answerable

递交:render,submit,handin

吸收:absorb,assimilate

经历:experience,undergo,bear,withstand

想要,倾向于:intendto,tendto,be

inclinedto,wantto,beproneto

奉献:devoteto,dedicateto

导致:leadingto,contributeto,conduceto,

resultin

有所保留的同意:agreepartly,agreewith

rerve

坚持:adhereto,stickto,insiston,

perverein,persistin

丢弃:abandon,waive,discard

使烦恼:beafflictedwith(常用被动),

perturb,agitate,disturb,bother

成为:provetobe,turninto,grow,become

概括:generalize,summarize,epitomize,

引起:arou,bringabout,cau,

generate(还有产生的意思),

使恶化:deteriorate,aggravate,exacerbate

避免:avoid,avert,shun,getaround(随意走

走/散播)

分配:allocate,assign,distribute

理解:comprehend,makeout,

apprehend(逮捕),understand

转化:transform,convert

提议,建议:propo,advi,suggest,

propound,bringforward

集合:asmble,concour(汇集),muster,

gather

吸收:absorb,assimilate,suckup,imbibe,

消化:digest,assimilate

启发,开导:illuminate,enlighten,inspire,

增强:enhance,reinforce,amplify,boostup,

strengthen

证实:confirm,verify,affirm,authenticate,

demonstrate,testify

克服:overcome,conquer,surmount

使震惊:astound,stun,horrify

授权:accredit,warrant,empower,

authorize,grant

利用:avail(onelfof),makeuof,utilize,

takeadvantageof(利用手段为自己服务)

指责:censure,rebuke

停止,终止:suspend,stop,cea,halt(可

做名词,callahalt),calloff

预见:anticipate(先于…行动),expect,

foree,predict

支持:support,uphold,infavorof,standby,

bolster,endor

充满:befilledwith,befullof,beloaded

with,abound

B.名词

优势:advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,

魅力:glamour,charm,fascination,

竞争:competition,rivalry

指导:guidance,instruction,indication

方面:aspect,side,facet,respect,

dimension

缺陷:disadvantage,defect,drawback,

shortcoming,downside,weakness

部分:part,portion,gment(片段),share,

ction,

困境:hotpotato,plight,jam,dilemma

难题:ahardnuttocrack,headache,puzzle

价值:value,merit,at…cost

元素:ingredient,buildingblock,factor

威胁:menace,threaten,

小孩,少年:children,juvenile,theyouth,

adolescent(还可作形容词~period青春

期),teenage,stripling

疾病:illness,ailment(慢性),malady(还有弊

端的意思),infirmity(健康欠佳),sickness,

dia

准则:guideline,standard,norm,criterion,

评估,评价,鉴定:(favorable)appraisal,

asssment,evaluation,estimation

才能:aptitude(天资)约等于talent,

capacity(能力),gift,endowment,calibre

傲慢,自我:ego,arrogance,hubris,pride

财产:ast(优点,财富——经验,人的重

要),belongings(动产,财物),estate(不动

产),posssion(个人所有物),

property(资产,不动产),wealth

刺激,鼓励,动机:motive,incentive,

stimulus

眼界:horizon,scope,fieldofvision,

见识:insight,perception

锻炼:fitness,workout,physical

exerci/training

盛宴:agrandbanquet,feast

不测事件:contingency,eventuality

灾难:catastrophe,disaster,tragedy,

calamity(不幸事件),suffering(苦难),

misfortune(不幸)

名人:amanofmark,celebrity,personality,

luminary(大师,杰出人物)

原因:causation,account,cau,reason

结果:aftermath(灾难的后果),outcome,

conquence,fruit,result,aftereffect(后果,

副作用)

C.形容词

1.褒义词

丰富的:abundant,copious,profu,

ample,plentiful

有效用的:utilitarian(还有功利主义的意

思),uful

有潜力的:promising,potential

安静的:tranquil,quiet,pacific(爱好和平

的)

成熟的:ripe,mature,full-fledged(完全有

资格的)

严格的:strict,rigorous,rigid,vere(形容

人)

富饶的:fertile,affluent,productive(多产的)

plentiful

小心的:cautious,careful,discreet,

circumspect(考虑周到的)

无懈可击的:airtight,unexceptionable,

tenable(战斗),invulnerable,

unimpeachable(无可指摘的)

适当的:appropriate,proper,advisable(可

取的),suitable,moderate

灵活的:elastic(有弹性的),flexible,yielding

(弯曲自如的),

有资格的:eligible,qualified,entitled,be

justifyindoing

传统的:traditional,conventional,orthodox

贬义词

有害的:baneful,evil,harmful,detrimental,

adver

尴尬的:awkward,embarrasd,beof

prettypass

似是而非的:plausible,specious

有争议的:controversial,debatable

虚弱的:feeble,fragile,weak

糟糕的:terrible,ghastly,awful,mirable,

危险的:perilous,dangerous,hazardous

怀疑的,靠不住的:dubious,doubtful,

questionable,uncertain,skeptical,

untrustworthy

模棱两可的,含糊不清的:ambiguous,

equivocal

有害的:detrimental,adver,noxious,

harmful,

中性词:

无法避免的:inevitable,inescapable

世界性的,及其广泛性的:universal,

cosmopolitan

时刻:moment,juncture(关键时

刻,critical=crunchtime)

准确无误的:amless(完全合乎逻辑的),

preci

相似的:analogous(类比,来自analogy,

类推),similar,homogenous,alike

表面的,外面的:superficial,skin-deep(两

个词都有肤浅的意思),exterior,external

不可避免的:inevitable,inescapable,

unavoidable

所有的:all,whole,overall

艰苦的:arduous,laborious,tough

相当大的:amajorityof,asizeablechunkof,

inagreatmeasure,considerable,

substantial,

多种多样的:avarietyof,various,multiplex,

multifold,multi-pronged,multiform,

versatile

实质性的:substantial,material,

quantitative,tangible(可触摸的~benefits

/有形的,触手可知的)

偶然的:haphazard(无秩序的),casual

有限的:finite,limited,confined,restricted,

numbered(为数无多的)

平均的:average,even,mean,medial

D.副词

很少的:hardly,merely,barely

一直如此的,始终不变的:always,invariably

E.状语、其他

十分:verymuch,immenly,highly,largely,

greatly,enormously,tremendously,

考虑:takeintoaccount,takeinto

consideration

越来越:moreandmore,increasingly,

growingly,

实际上,infact,actually,virtually,in

esnce

相反地:Inverly=converly=onthe

contrary

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