read的过去式

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

小学英语动词过去式表之巴公井开创作

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

序号汉语原形过去式过去分词

ABC

9放飞flyflewflown

11拿,取taketooktaken

12犯毛病mistakemistookmistaken

17说speakspokespoken

18打破breakbrokebroken

21选择choochochon

22吃eatateeaten

27躺lielaylain

30穿wearworeworn

ABB形式

1带来bringbroughtbrought

2打斗,兵戈fightfoughtfought

1想thinkthoughtthought

2购买buyboughtbought

3教teachtaughttaught

4捉住catchcaughtcaught

5卖llsoldsold

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

6告诉telltoldtold

7说saysaidsaid

8付款paypaidpaid

13烧burnburntburnt

14学learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned

15意思meanmeantmeant

16感觉feelfeltfelt

18睡觉sleepsleptslept

19扫地sweepsweptswept

20坚持keepkeptkept

26遇见meetmetmet

28制作makemademade

30站standstoodstood

31明白understandunderstoodunderstood

45停止stopstoppedstopped

46失落落dropdroppeddropped

47喜欢preferpreferredpreferred

48旅行traveltraveledtraveled

52能cancould

53可以maymight

54必需mustmust

55将shallshould

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

56将willwould

57挂,失落着hanghunghung

hangedhanged

58照耀,发光shineshoneshone

AAA形式

1让letletlet

2花费,值costcostcost

3放putputput

4读readreadread

5切割cutcutcut

6击中hithithit

7伤害hurthurthurt

小学英语全部过去式不规则动词表

不规则动词过去式和过去分词

A.原型,过去式,和过去分词完全分歧

drink---drank----drunkring----rang-----rungswim----

swam----swumsing----sang----sung

sink----sank----sunkblow----blew----blowngrow----grew--

--grownknow---knew---known

fly----flew----flowntake----took----takenshake----

shook----shakendrive----drove----driven

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

write---wrote---writtenri---ro---rinride----rode-

---riddenspeak----spoke----spoken

steal----stole----stolenbreak----broke----brokenwake---

-woke----wokenfreeze----froze----frozen

forget----forgot----forgottenchoo----cho----chon

draw----drew----drawneat----ate----eaten

fall----fell----fallengive----gave----givenhide----hid-

---hiddene----saw----en

do----did----done

B.过去式与过去分词完全相同

bright----brought----broughtthink----thought----thought

fight----fought----foughtbuy----bought----bought

catch----caught----caughtll----sold----soldtell----

told----toldsay----said----said

pay----paid----paidnd----nt----ntlend----lent----

lentspend----spent----spent

burn----burnt----burntlearn----learnt----learntmean----

meant----meantfeel----felt----felt

smell----smelt----smeltsleep----slept----sleptsweep---

slept----sleptleave----left----left

build----built----builtlo----lost----lostget----got--

--gotmeet----met----met

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

sit----sat----satshoot----shot----shotlead----led----

ledspit----spat----spat

have----had----hadhold----held----heldmake----made----

madestand----stood---stood

hear----heard----heardfind----found----founddig----dug-

---dugshine----shone----shone

understand----understood----understoodwin----won----won

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----comerun----ran----runbecome----became--

--become

D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同

cast----cast----castcut----cut----cutput----put----put

let----let----lett----t----t

hit----hit----hitshut----shut----shut

hang----hung----hung吊,挂lie---lied---lied说谎lie---

lay---lain躺下,位于,平放

hanged----hanged处绞刑lay---laid---laid置放.

动词过去式

be(amis)was

arewere

comecame

gowent

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

do(does)did

flyflew

drawdrew

makemade

singsang

have(has)had

eatate

drinkdrank

putput

letlet

readread

cancould

esaw

meetmet

getgot

forgetforgot

taketook

cancould

maymight

shallshould

willwould

knowknew

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

beginbegan

bendbent

buildbuilt

spendspent

meanmeant

learnlearntlearned

buybought

thinkthought

teachtaught

catchcaught

sleepslept

sweepswept

keepkept

speakspoke

riderode

feelfelt

leaveleft

givegave

runran

ringrang

sitsat

swimswam

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

saysaid

standstood

telltold

throwthrew

winwon

writewrote

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1．把动词原形中的i改为a,酿成过去式.如：

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,

sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的i改为o,酿成过去式.如：

drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew,酿成过去式.如：

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw（动词

show除外,show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o,酿成过去式.如：

get—got,forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e,酿成过去式.如：

feed—fed,meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept,酿成过去式.如：

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke,酿成过去式.如：

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

break—broke,speak—spoke

8．动词原形中的ell改为old,酿成过去式.如：

ll—sold,tell—told

9．动词原形中的an改为oo,酿成过去式.如：

stand—stood,understand—understood

10．以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式.如：

bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—

caught,teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式.如：

can—could,shall—should,will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a,酿成过去式.如：

come—came,become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t酿成过去式,而且发生音变.如：

hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕,say〔i〕—said〔d〕,

mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样.如：

let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式.如：

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,

fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,

have／has—had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,

may—might,run—ran,e—saw,take—took

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法

动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点,而有些

动词的不规则变动是这些重点中的难点,但这些不规则变动也不

是毫无规律可循的.现将初中英语中一些经常使用的不规则动词变

动介绍如下.

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结

尾字母一般是t或d.如：

cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,

let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,t-t-t,hurt-hurt-hurt,

spread-spread-spread

特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,

read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red].

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的.如：

come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,

overcome-overcame-overcome

三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同.如：

1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t.如：

lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,nd-nt-nt

2.改变单词中间元音字母.如：

sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-

held

3.以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept.如：

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept

4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词.如：

buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-

thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,

catch-caught-caught

5.有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay酿成

aid.如：

say-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid

6.另有一些其它形式的变动.如：have-had-had,learn-

learnt-learnt,leave-left-left,lo-lost-lost,make-

made-made,meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt

四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过

去分词中变i为u.如：

五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在酿成过去式时,通常把

元音字母酿成e,在酿成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n.如：

blow-blew-blown,draw-drew-drawn,grow-grew-grown,

throw-threw-thrown,know-knew-known

六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,酿成以en

结尾的单词.如：

ri-ro-rin,give-gave-given,take-took-taken,fall-

fell-fallen,drive-drove-driven,eat-ate-eaten

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

特殊：write-wrote-written,speak-spoke-spoken,ride-

rode-ridden,get-got-gotten

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日