privet

furryinvaluableassitance;afurryvoice;thebookisdedicated(献给、献词)tothememoryofsb.;

insinuate旁敲侧击、暗示、blackensb’scharacterbyinsinuation含沙射影地贬低某人的品格

enlighten启发enlightened开明的intheenligheneddays在这开明的时代enlightened

opinions有见识的观点；forsakeone’sformerhabite抛弃旧习惯adreary沉闷的forsakenbeach

inwinter冬季人迹罕至的海滨.;freight货运ndgoodsbyairfreight空运发货.;trilogy三

部曲;weargrumpy脾气暴躁的pants裤衩；geniusis10%inspirationand90%perspiration

汗水、努力;aabreeze海风;abreezeday;风和日丽；ababbling牙牙学语、唠叨brook

潺潺的小溪；stamina精力stamen雄蕊;pant喘息pantingforrevenge渴望复仇;Hepanted

outthemessage.他上气不接下气地说出此事.thefountain喷泉、源泉ofjustice；befamedfor

以。。。著称takeabigleap断章取义;agalaxyoftalent；herstoriesstruck/revealedarich

veinofhumour.她的小说饶有风趣。Spooky幽灵般的、令人毛骨悚然的、吓人的；whatrotten

luck!真倒霉；obesity肥胖；vacateone’sat空出自己的座位；negate否定。。。的存

在howcanyounegateGod?;takeacab/gobycab坐计程车；cushion软垫、起缓冲作

用；esnce本质、精髓；drycider不甜的苹果酒；humiliate使（某人）感到屈辱；

freakoutf发疯、行为异常；outgoingmessage主人留言；cretaceousfossil白垩纪的化

石；gam果酱、使塞满、堵塞；wholesaleprice批发价格；socket窝、插座；batch一

组、批；dingus小装置；witch女巫；cuddle搂抱；kook怪人、疯子；passionate

表现出强烈情感的，apassionatekiss热恋的吻；stalker潜随猎物者；mustard芥末；

romancelanguagesuchasSpanish；writerswhohavegrownupspeakingEnglish；a

considerableobstacleonthewaytotheirmasteryofEnglish.；haveageniusfprlanguages对某

事物的天生的非凡的才能；sufferfromdelusions患妄想症；cryptic含有隐义的、神秘

的；vulgar粗俗的、通俗的、方言的;horrendouxpensive贵的惊人

rehabilitateadisgracedformerleader为蒙受耻辱的原领导人恢复名誉；stampede蜂拥、惊

逃；psyched;plaintiff原告；rentyourcriticism对。。。怨恨；postpone推迟；aprivet

hedge女贞树篱；（a）strongxualdrive强烈的性欲；beinvolvedinanythingstrangeor

mysterious离奇古怪;holdwithsuchnonn荒谬言行、荒唐；mustache胡子；beefy

粗壮的、结实的；blonde白肤金发碧眼的；twicetheusualamountofneck;sthcomein

veryuful变得非常容易；spyontheneighbors;craneovergardenfences伸长脖子过

花园围栏；thereisnofinerboyanywhere;hergood-for-nothinghusbandwasas

unDursleyishasitwaspossibletobe她的不中用是丈夫没有丝毫杜斯利家族的风范；

shudder战栗tothink；theydon’twanthimmixingwithachildlikethat与这种小孩混在一

起；wakeuponthedull,gray灰暗阴沉Tuesday;hum哼声、发低哼声；therewas

nothingaboutthecloudyskyoutsidetosuggestthat..;pickouthismostboringtie最差的领

带；gossip流言蜚语、闲聊~awayhappily;wrestle摔跤、用力举起~withaproblem努力

解决难题；alarge、tawny黄褐色的owl猫头鹰flutter摆动、鼓翅pastthewindow掠过

窗户；peck啄~sbonthecheek；havethrowatantrum发脾气；cerealproduct谷物产

品；littletyke（口）小淘气；chortle咯咯笑；noticethefirstsignofsomethingpeculiar

特权、奇特的；jerk猛拉；atabbycat斑猫；atrickofthelight眼花；givehimlfa

littleshake浑身一抖；putthecatoutofhismind想极力摆脱关于那只猫的任何想法；read

thesignthatsaidPrivetDrive读路牌；lookatthesign朝路牌看；thinkofnothingexcepta

largeorderof；bedrivenoutofhismindbysomethingel。。。想法被其他事情替代了；sit

intheusualmorningtrafficjam;cloak斗篷；getup式样、打扮；hecould’tbearpeoplewho

dresdinfunnyclothes他最看不惯穿得稀奇古怪的人；drum鼓、击鼓hisfingeronthe

steeringwheel方向盘ahuddle挤作一团oftheweirdos一群古怪的人；whisper耳语、

低声说；enrage激怒；emerald翡翠的、翠绿色emerald-green祖母绿;thenerveofhim!

搞什么鬼；sillystunt特技、噱头、阻碍成长；struck罢工、打Itstrikesmethatnobody

isinfavourofthechanges.我留意到谁也不喜欢这些改革；parkinglot停车场；vacantlot

空地皮；drill钻机、操练、演习；swoop向下猛冲；gaze注视；speed快速行进

（sped）；inbroaddaylight在大白天；stretch伸展；bun小面包；yellat叫喊，

Sheyelledathimabouthisconstantdrunkenness.她大嚷大叫说他总是烂醉如泥.；make

veralimportanttelephonecallsandshoutabitmore打了几个重要的电话并在电话里叫嚷一

通；bunch群、束、成束；acollectingtin募款箱；clutch抓紧makeaclutchatsth想

抓取某事物；doughnut炸面圈；sbstopdead僵住了；fearfloodedhin害怕紧紧地攫

住了他；butthoughtbetterofit但不知说什么好；dash猛冲back；snapat厉声对某

人说snapv.喀嚓折断；拍快照n.吧嗒声a.仓卒的；stroke打、抚hismustache；nephew

侄子；thereisnopointinworryingsb没有必要去烦某人；getuptatanymentionofsb；

butallthesame不管怎么样；finditalothardertoconcentrateonsth；grunt咕哝、作咕

噜声；stumble绊倒、蹒跚；violet紫罗兰、紫色的；itwasafewcondsbeforesbrealized

that几秒钟后才发觉；didn’tematalluptatbeingknockeddown；hisfacesplitintoa

widesmile他咧开嘴笑；inasqueaky吱吱响的、短促尖的voice；makepasrsbystare

让旁人侧目；rejoice欣喜rejoiceatsb'ssuccess为某人的成功而高兴；Burgundyis

celebratedforitsfinewines.勃艮第以盛产美酒而驰名.；standrootedtothespot定在原地；

rattle碰响（短促而尖）；激怒n.碰撞声；拨浪鼓Thechildrattledoffthepoemhehadlearnt.那

孩子把学到的那首诗背得滚瓜烂熟.；pullinto（车）驶入；improveone’smood是某人

的心情好转；spot:Canyouspottheflawintheirargument?你能指出他们论点中的谬误

吗?；gavehimastern严肃的、严厉的look冷冷地看了他一眼；pullhimlftogether：

pulltogetheract,work,etcwithcombinedeffortinawell-organizedway同心协力;通力合作:

Aftertheshockoftheirelectoraldefeat,thepartyreallybegantopulltogether.该党在受到选举

失败的打击之後,才真正地团结起来.pullonelftogethergetcontrolofonelf,one'sfeelings

etc控制自己﹑控制感情等:Youmusttrytopullyourlftogetheryourfamilydependonyou.

你应该振作起来--你的家庭都指着你呢.；helethimlfintothehou他走进了房子；she

toldhimoverdinnerallaboutsth晚饭时她和某人谈起；hewentintothelivingroomintimeto

catchthelastreportontheeveningnews;hunt：gohunting去打猎；Policearehuntingan

escapedcriminal.警方正在追捕逃犯.；bird-watch鸟类观察家；grin：Hegrinnedatme,as

ifsharingacretjoke.他朝我龇牙一笑,好像彼此会心领略一个笑话；allowhimlfa

grin；actoddly行为异常；haveadownpourofshootingstars下了一场流星雨；

viewersasfarapartasswh,swhandswh；Icanpromiawetnighttonight今夜会有雨，我

敢肯定；satfrozeninhisarmchair扶手椅、单人沙发;awhisperaboutthePotters传言;

谣言:I'veheardwhispersthatthefirmislikelytogobankrupt.我听到传闻说公司很可能要破

产.；he’dhavetosaysomethingtoher他必须告诉她一些事情；clearhisthroatnervously清

了清嗓子；hearfromhearfromsbreceivealetter,telephonecall,etcfromsb接到某人的

来信﹑电话等:Howoftendoyouhearfromyoursister?你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信?

hearofsb/sthbetoldaboutorhaveknowledgeofsb/sth听到或知道某人[某事物]的情况:

I'veneverheardoftheplace.我从未听说过那个地方.；通常normallygenerallyusually

ordinarily；sharp:speaksharplytosb斥责某人；mumble:含糊地说某事;叽咕;咕哝:He

alwaysmumbleswhenhe'mbarrasd.他感到难为情时说话就含糊不清了.；snap:"Whydon't

yougetthehelloutofmylife,"hesnapped."你给我滚,"他厉声叫道。；crowd人群Youcan

dowhatyouwanttodo,butneverfollowthecrowd.你想做什么就做什么,可别随大流。She

sippedherteathroughpurdlips唇她呷了一口茶sip:小口地喝，抿，呷；pur钱包、缩

拢；stiffly,stiff坚硬的、生硬的Hehasastiffmannerofspeaking.他演讲的样子很不自然。；

anasty令人讨厌的、下流的,commonname难听又普通的名字；hisheartsinkinghorribly

他的心猛地一沉；notsayanotherwordonthesubject再没就这事提一字；crept,creep慢

慢地﹑悄悄地或偷偷地移动（尤指弯着腰走）:Thecatcreptsilentlytowardsthebird.那只猫

一声不响地接近那只鸟.；peer同龄人、凝视downinto:peerintothemist向雾中张望；if

itgotoutthattheywererelateto…如果他们真的有联系；lie(laylain)awake；thereisno

reasonforthemtocomenearhim这不意味着一定会牵扯到他；getmixedupinanythingthat

mightbegoingon与将来可能发生的事有任何关联；turnitalloverinhismind翻倒、仔细

考虑；yawn打哈欠，Themeetingwasonebigyawnfromstarttofinish.那会议自始至终十

分无聊.；howverywronghewas.他真是大错特错。；drift漂流intoanuneasysleep忐

忐忑忑地进入梦乡；drift（朝坏的方面发展的）倾向,动向,趋势:aslowdriftintodebt,war,

crisis,etc逐步走上借贷的道路﹑逐渐演变为战争﹑渐渐陷入危机.；shownosignof

sleepiness毫无睡意；sitasstillasastatue;eyesfixunblinkinglyon眼一下也不眨地盯

着；quiver颤抖Therewasaslightquiverinhisvoiceashespoke.他说话时声音有些颤

抖。；slam猛地关上thecardoorslammed；notsomuchas；asmuch：thesame;equal

(ly)同样地;同等程度地:PleahelpmegetthisjobyouknowIwoulddoasmuchforyou.请

帮我谋得这份工作--你知道我为你也能这样做.；pop发出砰的响声outoftheground从地

下冒出来；popout(ofsth)comeoutsuddenly突然出来:Therabbitspoppedoutassoonaswe

openedthehutch.我们一打开兔箱,兔子就突然跑出来了.*(fig比喻)Hiyesnearlypopped

outofhisheadwhenhesawwhathehadwon.他一看到自己赢得的东西,顿时两眼瞪得大大

的.Popmusic流行音乐；tailtwitch急拉、抽动Shefeltagainthetwitchofanoldwound.她

又一次感到旧伤突然一阵剧痛。；ityesnarrowed眯起了双眼；thesilverofhishairand

beard银白色的头发以及胡子；tuck把。。。塞进intohisbelt腰带；tuckyourtroursinto

yourboots把你的裤脚塞进靴子里；longrobe长袍；apurplecloakthatswepttheground

一件拖到地的紫色斗篷；high-heeled,buckledboot高跟、带扣的靴子；spectacles眼镜；

spectacle大场面TheceremonialopeningofParliamentwasafinespectacle.该议会的开幕式

场面隆重.精彩的﹑非凡的或有趣的情景:Thesunrienfromhighinthemountainswasa

tremendousspectacle.从山上居高远望,日出景象蔚为奇观.；sparkle闪耀；Shealways

sparklesatparties.在聚会上她总是神采奕奕.aperformancethatlackedsparkle缺乏生气的表

演.；crook钩、使弯曲、一贯耍花招的人;行骗或行窃的老手Thatud-carsalesmanisa

realcrook.那个卖旧汽车的商人是个地地道道的骗子.；crooked弯曲的；rummagev.n.翻

找haveagoodrummagearound到处翻遍.；unwelcome不受欢迎的，冷淡地对待；for

somereason不知道为什么；chuckle暗自笑、咯咯笑Hechuckled(tohimlf)ashereadthe

newpaper.他看报时暗暗（独自）发笑.Shegaveachuckleofdelight.她高兴得笑出声来.；

mutter喃喃低语；asilvercigarettelighter银色的打火机；flick快速的轻打、轻弹it

open；Iflickedthedustoffmycoat.我把灰从衣服上弹掉。；click咔嗒声、单击Thecamera

clickedandtheirpicturewastaken.照相机"卡嗒"一声照下了他们的相片。；lampwentout

withalittlepop灯扑的以下灭了Therewasapowercutandallthelightswentout.因停电所有

的灯都熄灭（putout）了.；lampflickedintodarkness灯灭了；啪地开动[(+on/off)]David

flickedonthelight.戴维啪地把灯开亮。；twotinypinpricks针刺孔、小刺激inthedistance

远处；beady-eyed眼镜圆的像珠子似的；Notmuchescapesourteacher'sbeadyeye,ieOur

teacheresalmosteverything.任何事都很难逃过我们老师那明亮的眼睛.；pavement人行

道；slip滑动、溜；Heslippedthenoteintomyhand.他把纸条悄悄塞到我手里。；t

offdownthestreet起身向下走；fancyeingyouhere很高兴见到你；arather

vere-lookingwoman长相严肃的；hairwasdrawnintoatightbun头发被紧紧地扎成一

束；acurrantbun带葡萄乾的小圆面包（尤指女子的）发髻:put,wearone'shairinabun把

头发盘成发髻.；shelookeddistinctly明显地ruffled激怒、弄皱或弄乱某物:abreeze

rufflingthesurfaceofthelake吹皱了湖面的微风，她看上去很生气；feast盛宴、Shefeasted

hereyesonthebeautyofthevalley.她饱览那山谷的美景.；sniffed嗅、用鼻子吸It'shisjob

tosniffoutabusofpower.他的职责就是查究滥用权力的行为。；jerk猛拉herheadback

at回头去看；Hejerkedhisheadtowardsthedoor.他猛然把头扭向大门.；flocksofowls

成群的猫头鹰Peoplecameinflockstoetheroyalprocession.人们蜂拥而至瞻望皇室人员外

出时的仪仗队.；heneverhadmuchn感觉官能、理解apersonwithnonofdirection,

iewhocannotfindhiswayeasily无方向感的人；lo/regainone'sns失去[恢复]理智.

Whatyousayistrueinan.你的话在某种意义上属实Canyoumakenofthispoem?

你看得懂这首诗吗?Althoughshedidn'tsayanything,Ind(that)shedidn'tliketheidea.她

虽然什麽也没说,但我已意识到她不喜欢这个主意.；Heisfreefromanynof

responsibility.他丝毫没有责任感。Hehadthegoodntowithdrawfromtheelectioncontest.

他很明智,退出了竞选。Havepreciouslittleto；（口）很;非常:Preciousfewpeoplecanafford

priceslikethat.没有什麽人出得起那个价钱Shehaspreciouslittletobecheerfulabout.她几乎

毫无乐趣.preciousmomentstogether相处在一起的珍贵时刻；bandagesudtodresshuman

wound清洗并包扎dressaChristmastreewithlights用彩灯装饰圣诞树.Thefactsarequite

clear;it'snoutryingtodressthemup.事实很清楚,想掩饰是没有用的.rumoursdresdup

ashardnews以假乱真的谣言.；Thedoctorlancedtheboiltoletthepusout.医生把皮下脓肿

切开让脓流出.；Afterthecrash,debrisfromtheplanewasscatteredoveralargearea.飞机坠毁

後,残骸散落在一大片土地上；submit提交、屈服itforpublication；submittodiscipline,

superiorforce,etc遵守纪律﹑慑服於优势兵力；submissionparentswhowantchildrento

showcompletesubmissiontotheirwishes要孩子百依百顺的父母.；beskepticalof表示怀疑

的；anticipate预料Weanticipatethatdemandislikelytoincrea.我们预料需求可能增加.

EarlierexplorersprobablyanticipatedColumbus'sdiscoveryofAmerica.早期的探险家可能在

哥伦布之前已发现美洲.；document公文、文献Canyoudocumenttheclaims?你能为

这些要求提供证件吗?；bereluctanttodosth不情愿的Heleftuswith(some)reluctance.他

（有些）依依不舍地离开了我们.；providelittleinsightintosth洞察力、猛省showinsight

intohumancharacter表现出对人性的深刻了解.bookfullofremarkableinsights很有真知灼

见的书.Shewasgivenanunpleasantinsightintowhatlifewouldbelikeashiswife.她恍然大悟

嫁给他就要过那种日子,心里十分难过；dictatesthtosb听写、口述、命令Followthe

dictatesofcommonn,ieDowhatcommonntellsyoutodo.按常识行事.dictateterms

toadefeatedenemy向战败的敌人指定条件.；elegant优雅的、简练的elegantmanners优

雅的仪态Hilegantpieceofreasoningimpresdmedeeply.他简要明确的论证给我留下深

刻的印象。；harbor港湾、庇护、怀有Hestillharborsagrudgeagainstme.他对我仍怀有

怨恨。Heisaccudofharboringanescapedconvict.他被指控窝藏逃犯。；bynomeans决

不、并没有Thisisbynomeansagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.这决非解决问题的好办法。；

irritably易怒的、急躁的Herskinisquiteirritable.她的皮肤相当过敏。；loone's`head

becomeconfudorover-excited昏了头;张皇失措;冲动:Don'tloyourheadkeepcalm!别

惊慌失措的--沉住气；bedownright十足的、直率的careless；adownrightlie彻头彻尾的

谎言downrightstupidity愚不可及.；swap交换、交流rumors说长道短Theyswapped(ie

toldeachother)storiesabouttheirarmydays.他们互相讲述了他们在军队中的经历。Rumor

hasitthatthedefenceministerwillsoonresign.据传闻,国防部长不久就要辞职。Arumorwent

forththatthepriceofeggswouldberaidsoon.谣传近期鸡蛋要涨价。；throwa

sharp,sideways向旁侧的glanceat斜眼瞟了一眼Hewasthrownsidewayswhenheheardthathe

hadfailedhixams.他听到自己考试不及格，非常震惊。；Wouldyoucareforalemondrop?

你想要来一杯柠檬汁吗AidtotheThirdWorldisatprentlittlemorethanadropintheocean.

目前对第三世界的援助不过是杯水车薪.；befondof喜爱John'xtremelyfondofpointing

outotherpeople'smistakes,ieHeenjoysdoingthisconstantly.约翰特别喜欢挑剔别人的毛病.

fondeyes慈爱的目光hisfondnessforhildestgrandchild他对长孙的钟爱。；disminate

散布,广为传播（思想﹑信仰等）:Theyuthepresstodisminateright-wingviews.他们利

用报刊来传播右翼观点.；anatomy解剖学theanatomyofthefrog青蛙的解剖构造.；

taxonomy分类学；hotspot热点；retrieval检索retrieveanaddressfromthefiles从文

件中检索地址.）:Heretrievedhislossbybettingonasuccessionofwinners.他下的赌注连

续获胜才挽回了损失.；Scientistsareinarchofacureforthedia.科学家想研究出治疗

这种疾病的方法.Searchyourheartandaskifyou'renotequallytoblame.你扪心自问是否自己

也同样要承担责任.；I'vereadalltheavailableliteratureonpoultry-farming.我把现有的家禽

饲养方面的资料全都读过了Frenchliterature法国文学；clipboard剪贴板；query疑问、

询问Yourinterestingreportraisveralimportantqueries.你的精彩报告引发出了几个重要

问题.Theministerwasqueriedabouthisplansfortheindustry.有人向部长提出了工业计画问

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