overwork

1

1995～2006年考题中经常考到的词汇列示如下：

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1995-2006年真题高频词汇

A同义词、近义词替代、辨析

accessn.通路，访问，入门vt.存取，接近approach，cloto

FindingoutabouttheuniversitieshasbecomeeasyforanyonewithInternet_______.

（2003考题）

accidentallyadv.偶然地,意外地casually,unexpectedly

Whileshoppinginadepartmentstore,I_______leftmypurlyingonacounterof

handbags.

ntally(1995)

accomplishvt.完成,达到,实现achieve,complete,fulfill

Computerswillflourishbecautheyenableustoaccomplishtasksthatcouldnever

beforehavebeenundertaken.(1997)

5

te

accountforv.说明,战,解决,得分explain,makeout,say,show,

Thecashierwasaskedto________everypennyofthemoneythathetookcareof.

tfor(1995)

Thefruit___________morethanhalfthecountry’ingtoarecentreport.

or(2006)

eof

Iwouldrecommendthisinnhighlyonaccountofitswonderfullocation.(2004)

eof

iewto

addressn.地址，致辞，演说vt.向致辞，演说speaking,speech

Thedeancan’dressingthefirst-yearstudentsinthelecturehall.

tingwith(2002)

adveradj.不利的,敌对的,相反的bad,disadvantageous,unfavorable

Becauofadverweatherconditions,thetravelersstoppedtocamp.

rable(2001)

advertimentn.广告cial,

Thetelevisionstationissupportedby_______fromfoundationsandothersources.

ts(1999)

advocatevt.提倡,鼓吹callfor,preach,encourage

ProfessorWutraveledandlecturedthroughoutthecountryto______educationand

professionalskillssothatwomencouldenterthepublicworld.

e

im(2000)

afflunentadj.富裕的,富足的rich,wealthy

Ingeneral,theBritishpeoplebelongtooneofthemoreaffluentcountriesofEurope

andenjoyahighstandardoflivingcomparedtotherestoftheworld.(2005)

y

alikeadj.相同的,相似的same,uniform

Exerciemsbenefitthebrainpowerofhealthyandsick,youngandold_______.

(1997)

ed

6

ambiguousn.模糊的obsure,unclear,blurred,

HaguewalectedastheConrvativePartyleaderpartlybecauofhisambiguous

viewson

Britain’spositioninrelationtoitspartnersintheEuropeanUnion.

erent

amountto总计，合计，折合beequalto

Manyyoungstershaveheardtheirparentssay“You’llneveramounttoanythingifyoukeepdaydre

amingthatway!”

lish

(2006)

anguish

n.痛苦,苦恼vt.使苦恼,使苦闷bitter,miry,poignant

Ishallneverforgetthelookofintenanguishonthefaceofhisparentswhenthey

heardthenews.(2005考题)

applicablen.可应用的,可实践的practical,viable

Therecentfindingsarealsoapplicabletootherareasofdesignengineering.(1997)

able

Approachn.方法，途径，步骤way,means

ThusthemostlogicalapproachistofocusouranalysisonthetraderelationsofSpain

withotherEuropeancountries.

(2006)

apartfrom除…外except,besides

_______beingfunandgoodexerci,swimmingisaveryufulskill.

o(2002)

ascertainn.查明,弄清verify,findout,solve

Onhearingofthecasometimelater,ConanDoylewasconvincedthatthemanwas

notguilty,andimmediatelywenttoworktoascertainthetruth.

(1997)

Aspirationsn.渴望，抱负，志向ambition

Theuniversityofferedveralmorecoursforthepurpooffurtheringthecareer

aspirationsofitsstudents.

ements

es

7

astn.资产capital,property,substance

Hemisledmanagementbygivingittheideathattheolderandmoreexperiencedmen

werenotan_______butaliability.

(1999)

attributev.属性,品质,归结于sumup,inconclusion

Howlargeaproportionofthesalesofstoresinornearresortareascanbe_________

totouristspending?

ed(1998)

awarenessn.知道,晓得perception,know,beconsicousof

One’sawareness,bothconsciousandunconscious,ofwhathappenedinthepasthasa

stronginfluenceonone’sbehavior.

tion(1995)

同义词、近义词替代、辨析

bann.

flourish,prosper，thrive

Theirbusinessflourishedatitsnewlocationayearlaterowingtotheirjointeffortsand

hardwork.

(2005)

bounda.一定的，必然的vi.跳跃vt.划界definite，jump

boundto一定的，肯定的certainly

Ifhetoldhiswifeabouttheirplan,shewasboundtoagree.

imply

lternatively（2000）

breakn.休息,破裂,突变v.打破,违反,超过

breakin闯入,打断breakup分裂,分解breakthrough突围,突破breakinto(因悲痛)突然大哭

earswhensheheardherdaughterhaddiedintheroadaccident.

nto(2005)

byaccident偶然，偶尔bychance

It’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetected

_________notbysystematicinspectionsorothercurityprocedures.

rvals(2006)

bynomeansadv.决不,innoca

Bribingthatofficialis________thebestsolution.

means

8

禁令,vt禁止forbid,taboo,prohibition

Aninternationaltreatysignedveralyearsagobanstradeinplantsandanimalof

endangeredspecies.

ts(1999)

barriern.障碍物,栅栏,屏障bar,block,impediment,obstacle

Hemustnotallowthisunusualbarriertostophimfromfightingagainsttheenemy.

erence(2002)

becaucon./adv.因为as,for,inrespectthat,since,

________theimpactoftheideasintroducedtoEuropebysoldiersreturningfromthe

east,theWestwasgreatlychanged.

eof（1997）

believev.相信,认为,想accept,presume,trust,

Thowho___________women’sliberationmovementcontinuetohope,andwork,forachange.

in(2002)

boastv.自吹,自夸brag,lf-prai

Maryboastedthatshewouldsucceedwhereothershadfailed.

(1995)

boomv.繁荣，繁盛

C

call

callfor要求,提倡calloff叫走,放弃,转移callon号召,访问callup召唤

Weallknowthatinasituationlikethisacoolheadis.

up(2005)

Afrequentlycitedexampleoftheendangeredspeciesisthepanda.

ned

chronicadj.慢性的continuous

Manyobrversbelievethatcountrywillremaininastateofchaosifitfailstosolveits

chronicfoodshortageproblem.

(1998)

clingv.附着,紧贴,坚持adhere,stickto

clingto依附,萦绕lingeron

Howstrangeitisthatthehabithedevelopedinhischildhoodstill_____________him.

(2003)

9

collectivelyadv.共同的commonly,unanimously

Chemists,physicistsandmathematiciansare___________knownasscientists.

ively(2003)

combatn./v.战斗,格斗,搏击action,battle,fight

TalksonclimatechangeresumedintheGermancityofBonnonJuly16tocombatglobal

warming.

(2004)

compactadj.紧凑的

comparableadj.可比较的,比得上的

becomparableto相当于beequalto

iscomparableto131JapaneyenaccordingtoChinaDaily’sfinancenewsreport

yesterday.

ed(2003)

compatiblewith与…一致amiable,consistent

TheStateCouncilwilllaydownnewrulesthataimtomakemanagementcompatible

withinternationallyacceptedconventions.

ions(2003)

compulsoryadj.必需做的,必修的,被强制的,被迫的necessary

ShouldEnglishclassbecompulsoryattheelementaryorprimaryschoollevelin

countrieswhereitisnotthenativelanguage?

ent(2005)

concentratev.集中,全身贯注于focuson,

Rejectingtheurgingofhisphysicianfathertostudymedicine,Hawkingchoto_______

onmathandtheoreticalphysics.

trate(2002)

conciadj.简洁的,简明的laconic,succinct,ter

Ourreadersarecomfortablewithourclear,______wordsthatinformandentertainthem.

l(1995)

confrontv.使面临,对抗encounter,face,

ChinaDailyneverlossightofthefactthateachdayallofus_______atough,

challengingworld.

nt(1995)

consistentlyadv.一贯,一向地allalong,persistently

TheElNinohasaffectedtheregionalweatherandtemperatureovermuchofthe

tropics,sub-tropicsandsomemid-latitudeareas.

10

ally(2005)

contactn./v.接触联系communicate,meet,touch

Theyprovideameansofkeeping____ofthethousandsofjournalpapersthatare

publishedmonthlyorquarterly.

(2004)

此题选Ckeeptrackof追踪

conventiona.传统,习俗practice,tradition

TheStateCouncilwilllaydownnewrulesthataimtomakemanagementcompatible

withinternationallyacceptedconventions.

ions(2003)

convictv.证明…有罪,宣告…有罪n.罪犯

Tomwas___________ofacrimehedidn’htformanyyearstoclearhisname.

ned(2003)

convictionn.深信,确信view

ouldn’tshakethe_______thatthekidswereindeeptroubleanditwasuptoherto

help

them.

tion

convincevt.使确信,使信服assure,believe,persuade,

YoucanutheCourCalendartohelp____yourstudentsofimportantdatesinthe

cour,suchastestdates.

e(2004)

答案B

counton指望，依靠relyon

Youcanalways_______Jiminacrisis,forheissimplythemosthelpfulpersonI’veeverknown.

o(2006)

creativeadj.创造性的creationary,unprecedented

crucialadj.关键性的urgent

Ourreadersarecomfortablewithourclear,______wordsthatinformandentertainthem.

l(1995)

criterian.标准standard,criterion

Theacceptedcriteriaofadequatediethavebeenchallengedbynewdiscoveriesin

nutrition.

deadlyadj.致命的,死一般的fatal,lethal

Whenamanknowsthathewillbeputintoprisonifheusapotentiallydeadlyobjectto

11

robordoharmtoanotherperson,hewillthinktwiceaboutit.

(2002)

declinev/n.下降，下垂drop,fall

Doesbrainpower_______aswegetolder?Scientistsnowhavesomesurprising

answers.

(1997)

deceptionn.欺骗,诡计befool,cheat,deciet

Factorsleadingtothecrisisincludedpoorregulation,mismanagementanddeception

inthe

industry,andcompetitionfromothertypesoffinancialfirms.

sion(2000)

defyv.公然藐视,对抗challenge,confront,disobey,neglect

Nearlyeleventhousandpeoplehavebeenarrestedfordefyingthebanonstreettrading.

sing(2003)

deliberateadj.深思熟虑的,故意的cogitative,intentional

Sometimesthemessagesareconveyedthroughdeliberate,consciousgestures;other

times,ourbodiestalkwithoutourevenknowing.

ctive（1998）

delicateadj精巧的,脆弱的brittle,fragile,infirm

Silk,althoughitisconsideredadelicatefabric,isinfactverystrong,butitisadverly

affectedbysunlight.

d(2003)

deterioratev.(使)恶化exasperate,worn

Thepatient’sconditionhasdeterioratedsincehehadaheartattack.

edthesame

dalot(2002)

devicen.设备equipment,gadget,

Herhusbandisinterestedindesigningelectronic______.

e(2003)

dominatev.支配,占绝对优势administrate,control,govern,grip

Tennese’spopulationisnearlytwo-fifthsrural,andnosinglecityorgroupofcities______thesta

te.

ls(2005)

diminishv.(使)减少,变小cutdown,lesn,reduce

Ifoundthisveryprofitableindiminishingtheintensityofnarrow-mindedprejudice.

12

sing(2002)

disciplinen.纪律,学科;v.训练punishment,knowledge

Weshouldn’ttreatchildrenaspeersorfriends,butguidetheminmakingtheirchoices,evenifit

meanswithsomediscipline.

ism(2003)

dispatchv.分派，派遣n.急件nd,deliver

I________alettertoaninternetrvicethatdistributesjournalists’questionsto

morethan750institutions.

ched(1997)

disposaln.处理,处置,安排array,manage,treat

Thethreedisrespectfulsonsbegantofeelworriedabouttheultimate______________

ofthefamily’sproperty.

ion(2003)

disminatev.传播,散布diffu,spread

Applicantwillbeaskedtoprovideinformationonhowtheywilldisminateinformation

tootherstudentsattheiruniversityorcollege.

e(2005)

diveradj.不同的，多样的another,dissimilar,distinct

Peopleofdiverbackgroundsnowflytodistantplacesforpleasure,businessor

education.

te(1998)

E

elaborateadj.精心制作的vt.详细描述complicated,detail

______preparationswerebeingmadeforthePrimeMinister’sofficialvisittothefourforeigncoun

tries.

l(2001)

elaborateadj.精心制作的vt.详细描述complicated,detail

Manybirdsandinctsanbuild_____neststoprovideshelterfortheiryoung.

ed（2006）

embarkv.着手,从事commence,initiate,tabout,

Thenewgovernmentembarkeduponaprogramofradicaleconomicreform.

ented(2003)

enclod随附的attached

eventually最后,最终的finally,ultimately

enhancev.增加，增强，提高enlarge,expand,extend

Manywomenprefertoucosmeticstoenhancetheirbeautyandmakethemlook

younger.

y

(2006)

executevt.执行,完成enforce,complete,fulfill

Thenationalgovernmentistomakeeveryeffortto______________thewillofthepeople.

t(2003)

13

exerci

Thisisthesortofcainwhichjudgesmustexercithearbitrarypowerdescribedamomentago.

y(1998)

expov.暴露,揭发.

exposuren暴露uncover,disclo

Moreinternationaltrendforbusinessandpleasurebringsgreater_______toothersocieties.

bution(1997)

extendv.扩充,延伸

I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoextendmyheart-feltgratitudetothehost.

s(2002)

extensivea.广阔的，广泛的，宽广的vast,spacious,wide

TheAdultVocationalCollegeisanopportunitytogaintherightqualificationsforvariouscareersfo

ritoffersan________rangeofsubjectsandcours.

ive(2006)

exterminatev消除annihilate,kill,slaughter

Huntershavealmostexterminatedmanyofthelargeranimalswhilefarmersdestroyedmanysmalle

ranimals.

d(1996)

F

faultn.过错缺点,毛病

faultyadj.有过失的,有缺点的blamable,defect,imperfect

Inspiteofaproblemwiththefaultyequipment,someveryufulworkwasaccomplished.

alled(2004)

flourishv.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺n.旺盛,兴旺boom,prosper

Townshipenterprihaveflourishedoverthepast10years.

d

facilitatev.使容易,使便利promote,tomakeeasy

Technologyhas_______thesharing,storageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmaking

moreinformationavailabletomorepeople.

tated(1999)

TheexhibitionisdesignedtofacilitatefurthercooperationbetweenChineTVindustry

andoverasTVindustries.

e(2002)

formulatev.用公式阐明,构思conceive,design

Herman’ssuccessisduetohishardworkandhisabilitytoformulateplanswhichwillgetwork

doneefficiently.

t(1997)

同义词、近义词替代、辨析

G

generatevt.产生create,produce

Thisproceduredescribeshowsuggestionsforimprovementstothesystemsare______.

ished(2003)

getback回来,找回retrieve

Thepolicearetryingtogetbackthestolenstatue.

gov.离,去,进行n.去,进行

goinfor参加,追求,从事,进行goover转变,复习gowithout没有…也行goout出去,熄灭

Cutoffbythestorm,theywereforcedto________foodforveraldays.

(1995)

14

goinfor参加attend,join,participate,

Seniorcitizensareadvidtogoinforsomecreativeactivitiestokeepthemlves

mentallyyoung.

t(2003)

gratituden.感谢appreciation,thankfulness

Iwouldliketoexpressmytoyouallforsupportingmethissummerasavisitingscholar

inyourdepartment.

ity(2005)

同义词、近义词替代、辨析

H

haltn.停止,暂停,中断v.踌躇,停止cea,suspend,calloff

Bobbelievesthattheinvasionofthemarketplaceintotheuniversityisundermining

fundamentalacademicvalues,andthatwemustactnowtohaltthisdecline.

(2004)

hesitationn.忧郁,踌躇delay,falter,vacillate

Courageouspeoplethinkquicklyandactwithouthesitation.

y(1999)

hitv打击,击中beat,blow,strike

InitialreportswerethatmultiplewavesofwarplanesbombedcentralBaghdad,hittingoil

refineriesandtheairport.

ng

hugn.拥抱embrace,enfold

Duringalltheyearsofabncehehadatenderfeelingforhismotherandthefamily.

hed(2005)