读后续写微技能:情绪的高分描写技巧
一、题型介绍
1.任务要求
提供一段350词以内的语言材料,要求学生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语和所标
示关键词进行续写,将其发展成一篇与所给材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文(150
词左右)。
2.考查目标
读后续写是一种将阅读与写作紧密结合的综合性语言测试。教育部考试中心刘庆思、
陈康老师于2016年指出,读后续写主要关注学生以下四个方面的能力:
①把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。学生需要了解所给短文的主要内容,清楚其
关键词和语言结构的使用情况,并通过续写短文表现出来。
②语言运用的准确性和丰富性。学生能准确、恰当地使用所学词汇和语言结构,还能
够根据内容需要使用较多、较复杂的词汇和语言结构。
③对语篇结构的把控能力。学生需要掌握上下文逻辑关系,所续写的短文与所给短文
及段落开头语之间要有连贯性,所续写的短文内语句要连贯、有序。
④创造性思维能力。学生所续写的短文要具有较丰富的内容,包含详细和生动的情景、
态度和感情描述。
二、情绪描写之笑
smilebrightly;laugh;beam;light(sth)up;lightupwith;burstintolaughter;burstout
laughing;wearabright/broadsmile;givesbasmile
学一学:
beam:smileveryhappily
例:获胜者满意地笑了。
译法一:Thewinnerbeamed/smiledwithsatisfaction.
译法二:Thewinnerworeasatisfiedsmileonhisface.
lightup:ifsomeone’sfaceoreyeslightup,theyshowpleasure,excitementetc
lightupwith:Hiyeslitupwithlaughter.
Herfacelitupwithpleasure.
lightsthup:tomakesomeone’sfaceoreyesshowpleasureorexcitement
Suddenlyabrightsmilelitupherface/eyes.
练一练:
看到直升飞机,Jane高兴地笑了起来。
【答案一】:Atthesightofthehelicopter,Janebeamedwithwildjoy.
【答案二】:Seeingthehelicopter,Janebeamedwithwildjoy.
【答案三】:Themomentshecaughtsightofthehelicopter,Jane’yes/facelitupwith
delight.
【答案四】:Themomentshecaughtsightofthehelicopter,abrightsmilelitupJane’s
face/eyes.
判断正误:Seeingthehelicopter,abrightsmilelitupherface.
【答案】:错eing和abrightsmile逻辑不一致。
三、情绪描写之高兴激动
;whistle;jump/leapwithjoy;feelasurgeofhappiness/delight/joy/excitement;be
overcomewithhappines/delight/joy/excitement;(one’yes)twinkle;(one’sheart)
beat/poundwildly
;delighted;overjoyed;excited;thrilled;wildwithjoy
练一练:
当她知道考试结果时,她兴奋极了。
【答案一】:Whensheknewtheresultofthetest,shefeltexcited/thrilled.
【答案二】:Whensheknewtheresultofthetest,hereyestwinkledwithexcitement.
【答案三】:Whensheknewtheresultofthetest,herheartwaspoundingwithwildjoy.
【答案四】:Whensheknewtheresultofthetest,awildexcitementtookholdofher.
【答案五】:Knowingtheresultofthetest,shefeltasurgeofexcitement.
【答案六】:Knowingtheresultofthetest,shewasovercomewithexcitement.
四、情绪描写之生气
feel/getangry/furious;feelasurgeofanger(rage/fury);eyesblaze;stormoutof/into/off;
storm(sayangrily);
b’sbloodboil(sthmakessbextremelyangry);claspone’shands;clenchone’s
fists/teeth;speechless
练一练:
Sam感到非常生气。
【答案一】:Samfeltveryangry.
【答案二】:Samstoodrootedtothespot,hiyesblazingwithanger.
【答案三】:Samfeltsoangrythathestormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoor
furiouslybehindhim.
【答案四】:Boilingwithrage,Samshookhisfistatme.
【答案五】:Filledwithfury,Samwasunabletoutterasingleword.
五、情绪描写之伤心痛苦
sad;bitter;sorrowful;feelasurgeofsadness;(sadness)surgewithinsb;one’sheartache;
beovercomewithsadness
练一练:
她伤心不已。
【答案一】:Shefeltextremelysad.
【答案二】:Asadnesscameoverher.
【答案三】:Herheartached,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.
【答案四】:Numbwithgrief,shebecamespeechless.
【答案五】:Feelingasurgeofsadness,shecouldn’thelpcryingbitterly.
【答案六】:Sadnesssurgingwithinher,sheburstintotears.
六、情绪描写之哭
cry;sob;weep;burstintotears;burstoutcrying;(one’yes)brimwith/befullof/befilled
withtears
练一练:
他哽咽欲哭。
【答案】:Alumpcametohisthroat.
她的双眼哭得通红
【答案】:Hereyeswereredfromcrying.
她的眼里满含泪水。
【答案】:Hereyesbrimmedwithtears.
眼泪沿着她的面颊流下来.
【答案】:Tearscourd/trickled/streamed/randownhercheeks.
Oliver独自一人在房间里流下了孤独伤心的泪水
【答案】:Aloneintheroom,Olivercriedbitter,lonelytears.
Wilbur哭着直到睡着。
【答案】:Wilburcriedhimlftosleep.
六、情绪描写之害怕:
frightened;panicked;scared;speechless;in(a)panic;inacoldsweat;befulloffear;be
filledwithterror;berootedtothespot;freeze;runaway;flee;one’skneesfeelweak;(hands)
sweat;
练一练:
我感到很害怕。
【答案一】:Ifeltveryfrightened/scared/panicked.
【答案二】:Iwasin(a)panic/wasfulloffear.
【答案三】:Istoodrootedtothespot,brimmingwithfear/filledwithfear.
【答案四】:Ifeltsoscaredthatmythroattightenedandmykneesfeltweak.
【答案五】:Ifrozewithterror,tooscaredtomove.
【答案六】:Iwasizedbyastrongnofhorror;mypalmssweating.
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