猪肉pork猪排chop
五花肉streakypork/marbledbeef肥肉fattymeat
瘦肉leanmeat前腿foreleg
后腿hindleg猪蹄pettitoes
脚爪hock&foot蹄筋sinew
软骨gristle牛肉beefroast
小牛肉veal碎牛肉groundbeef
牛排steak小牛肉veal
牛腿肉silverside牛腰肉sirloin
羊肉mutton鹿肉venison
羊排lambchop羊腿gigot
鸡腿drumstick鸭翅膀duckwing
腊肉prervedham香肠sausage
鱼圆fishball虾皮driedsmallshrimps
海蜇jellyfish蚝oyster
三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon鲈鱼weever
鳝eel金枪鱼tuna
带鱼hairtail海参acucumber
明虾prawn虾仁peeledprawns
龙虾lobster小龙虾crawfish
扇贝/鲜贝scallop鲍鱼abalone
海带kelp蛤clam
蛏子razorclam虾子shrimp’gg
鱼子roe凤尾鱼anchovy
鳕鱼cod鲳鱼pomfret
青鱼herring鲭mackerel
淡菜moule沙丁鱼pilchard/sardine
海螺whelk海蜇jellyfish
蚌musl海扇cockle
比目鱼plaice海鳗eel
墨鱼cuttlefish旗鱼swordfish
蔬菜及豆类:
卷心菜cabbage椰菜/西兰花broccoli
甘蓝Chinebroccol/gailarn花菜cauliflower
白菜/青菜pakchoi/bok
choi/Chinewhitecabbage
菜心floweringcabbage
空心菜waterspinach塌棵菜Chineflatcabbage
芥菜mustard韭菜Chinechive/leek
韭黄leekshoot莴苣/生菜lettuce
甜菜beet菠菜spinach
芹菜celery茄子eggplant/aubergine
香菜caraway胡萝卜carrot
小红萝卜radish萝卜turnip
芋艿taro番茄tomato
土豆potato小土豆charlotte
黄瓜cucumber丝瓜fuzzymelon/towelgourd
芦笋asparagus茭白wildriceshoots
洋葱onion山芋sweetpotato
山药yam青椒greenpepper
红辣椒chilli豌豆pea
扁豆haricot小扁豆lentil
毛豆greensoybean黄豆/大豆soybean
蚕豆favabean豇豆cowpea
绿豆mungbean豆芽beansprout
南瓜pumpkin冬瓜whitegourd
苦瓜bittergourd大蒜garlic
蒜苗garlicstem竹笋bambooshoot
蘑菇mushroom草菇strawmushroom
藕lotusroot秋葵gumbo
茨菇arrowhead
豆制品:
豆腐tou-fu/beancurd豆腐衣beansheets粉丝beanstarchnoodles粉皮beanstarch
sheets豆腐干丝beancurdstrips腐乳pickledbeancurd油面筋friedglutenpuff油豆
腐friedbeancurdpuff豆豉fermentedblackbean豆酱fermentedsoybean百叶
beancurdsheets豆腐干driedbeancurd
调味料及香精:(condiment/flavoring/dressing/esnces)
酱油soy双抽blacksoysauce生抽thinsoysauce醋vinegar白醋whitevinegar盐salt
糖sugar料酒ricewine冰糖rocksugar花椒wildpepper胡椒pepper黑胡椒black
pepper生姜ginger生姜丝shreddedginger三明治酱sandwichspread虾酱shrimp
paste鱼子酱caviar蟹酱crabpaste芥末mustard味精MSG咖喱curry香料finesherbs
丁香clove茴香fennel八角/大茴香anied小茴香cumin肉桂cinnamon多香果allspice
马槟榔caper肉豆寇nutmeg藏红花saffron月桂laurel孜然cumin欧芹parsley太白
粉starch嫩肉粉tenderizer乳酪chee牛油butter麻油sameoil橄榄油oliveoil蚝
油oystersauce发粉bakingpowder沙茶satay琼脂agar-agar发酵粉bakingpowder
酵母yeast香精esnce五香粉fivespicepowder法式色拉酱Frenchdressing/
vinaigrette海鲜酱hoisinsauce番茄酱tomatosauce/ketchup辣椒酱chillisauce酸辣
酱chutney花生酱peanutbutter香蒜酱pesto极辣的辣椒酱Tabascosauce千岛酱
thousandisland豆豉soysauce葱scallion红糖darkbrownsugar老卤mastersauce
水果:
菠萝/凤梨pineapple西瓜watermelon哈密瓜honey-dewmelon槟榔betelnut椰子
coconut芒果mango木瓜papaya甘蔗sugarcane桔子tangerine橙子/柳橙orange李
子plum柚子grapefruit/pomelo蟠桃flatpeach水蜜桃juicypeach金橘cumquat石榴
guava草莓strawberry无花果fig红毛丹rumbutan山竹mangosteen榴莲durian杨梅
waxberry芦粟sorgo孛荠/地梨water-chestnut龙眼longan荔枝lichee菱角water
caltrop杨桃starfruit枣子date猕猴桃/奇异果kiwi杏子apricot枇杷loquat山楂haw
柿子persimmon樱桃cherry柠檬lemon
南北货/干果/坚果:
桂圆driedlongan当归angelica胡桃walnut木耳agaric银耳whitefungus金针菜lilybud
榛子hazelnut松子pineed葡萄干raisin无核葡萄干currant发菜blackmoss银杏
ginkgo人参ginng栗子chestnut澳洲坚果macadamia/queenslandnut
点心及零嘴:
中式:中式点心dimsum(饮茶YumCha)油条twistedcruller豆浆beanmilk豆腐花
beancurdjelly包子bum豆沙包smashedbeanbun馒头steamedbread花卷twistbread
馄饨wonton锅贴friedwontons水饺boileddumpling蒸虾饺steamedprawndumpling
小笼包子smallsteamerbun虾饺shrimpdumpling烧卖shao-mai肠粉ricenoodleroll
春卷springroll葱油饼greenonionpie油饼cruller千层糕layercake马拉糕Cantone
spongecake八宝饭ricepudding凉粉agar-agarjelly河粉friedricenoodles干炒牛河
friedricenoodlesw/beef年糕ricecake炒面chowmein杂碎ChopSuey芙蓉蛋EggFoo
Yung汤面noodlessoup阳春面plainnoodles刀削面slicednoodles炸酱面noodles
w/soybeanpaste打卤面noodlesw/gravy芝麻糊samepaste萝卜丝饼turnipstrips
cake碗糕saltyricepudding凤梨酥pineapplecake豆沙sweetbeanpaste糯米sticky
rice血糯米blackstickyrice白粥congee
西式:麦芬/松饼muffin馅饼pie小甜饼cookie汉堡三明治delisandwichs法国长棍
Baguette
羊角面包croissant泡夫puff拿破仑Napoleons酥饼flakypastry唐那滋/油炸圈饼
doughnut蛋挞tart大块面包loaf吐司toast意大利面pasta意粉spaghetti意式宽面
lasagne意式干面tagliatelle意式扁面Linguine意式细面Vermicelli提拉米苏TiraMisu
面包皮crust华夫饼干waffle苏打饼干sodacracker杏仁饼干macaroon核仁巧克力饼
brownie姜饼gingersnap慕司mous果酱jam糖浆syrup薄荷mint麦片oatmeal圣
代sundae雪芭sorbet甜筒icecreamcone蜜桃冰淇淋peachmelba香草vanilla奶昔
milkshake火焰冰激凌bakedAlaska意式冰激凌Spumoni奶油冻custard羊乳酪feta人
造黄油Margarine甜馅mincemeat蛋黄酱mayonnai奶油蛋黄酱mornaysauce果酱
jam柑桔果酱marmalade枫糖酱maplesyrup
零嘴及其他:爆米花popcorn牛肉干beefjerk果冻jam泡泡糖bubblegum棒棒糖
bonbon水果糖konfyt陈皮orangepeel棉花糖cottoncandy太妃糖toffee香瓜子
sunflowered南瓜子pumpkined藕粉lotusrootstarch馅子filling便当lunchbox
自助餐buffet零嘴snack蜜饯tutti-frutti荞麦粉buckwheat玉米粉cornmeal香米
fragrantrice酥油ghee米粉riceflour大西米sago酒酿sweetfermented-rice燕窝bird’s
nest(法)块菌truffle榨菜prervedSzechuanvegetable
中西菜式:
主菜maincour一道菜cour招牌菜specialty浇头toppings泡菜pickles酸黄瓜sour
cucumber例汤soupoftheday罗宋汤borsch鱼羹fishchowder薯泥mashedpotatoes
玉米卷taco杂烩chowder沙锅菜casrole炖菜stew炖肉daube肉片/鱼片fillet蛋白
eggwhite蛋黄yolk煎蛋omelette荷包蛋poachedegg(单面sunny-sideup双面over
easy)水煮蛋/白灼蛋boiledegg(半熟soft-boiled)炒蛋scrambledegg皮蛋thousand
yearegg茶叶蛋teaegg咸鸭蛋saltedduckegg肉汁gravy蔬菜通心粉汤Minestrone
西班牙肉菜饭paella肉汤broth意式调味饭Risotto腓力牛排Tournedos/filetmignon(用
BearnaiSauce)西冷牛排sirloinsteak牛百叶/猪肚tripe火锅hotpot奶油洋葱汤
creamofonionsoup清炖肉汤consomme乡下浓汤countrysoup鱼排fishfillet浓汤
bisque(中式)杂碎chopsuey烤肉串kabob爱尔兰炖菜Irishstew意大利蔬菜汤
minestrone青豆泥pureeofpeas北京烤鸭Pekingduck(法)蔬菜炖肉ragout意大利
腊肠salami马来西亚米粉laksa意大利腊肠salami(泰)冬荫功TomYumGoong
日本料理:
味噌汤misoshiru天妇罗(甜不辣)tempura寿司shushi铁板烧teppanyaki烤鸡肉串
Yakitori甜味烤猪肉teriyakii日本火锅sukiyaki生鱼片sashimi清酒saki芥末酱wasabi
荞麦面sobanoodles紫菜nori芥末(其实是山葵)wasabi味噌miso鱼汤dashi河豚fugu
七味粉shichimi大麦茶mugi-cha乌冬udon
鱼生:金枪鱼maguro(tuna)鲷鱼madai(abream)黑鲈suzuki(abass)鲣鱼
katsua(bonito)鳟鱼masn(trout)鱿鱼ika(squid)章鱼kato(octopus)北极贝
geoduck(mirugai)
韩国料理:
韩国烤肉Koreanbarbecue石头火锅Jungol韩国泡菜kimgee
饮品:
饮料beverages/quencher红茶blacktea锡兰上等红茶Pekoe新茶sincha茉莉花茶
jasminetea龙井dragon’swell/Lungching乌龙Oulung铁观音Tieh-Kuan-Yin云雾茶
cloudmist功夫茶gongou袋泡茶teabag柠檬水lemonade姜汁gingerale酸奶yoghurt
全脂fullcream脱脂skimmed不含咖啡因decaffeinated咖啡伴侣coffeemate方糖cube
sugar速溶咖啡instantcoffee阿华田Ovaltine七喜Seven-up养乐多ChlorellaYakult
苏打水soda麦酒ale补酒tonic生啤draftbeer黑啤stout宾治punch酸梅汤plumjuice
樱桃酒kirsch雪利酒sherry奶粉poweredmilk干邑cognac香槟champagne金酒gin
厨具/餐具:(kitchenware/tableware)
盘子plate汤盘tureen碗bowla调味瓶cruet胡椒粉瓶peppershaker榨汁机juicer搅
拌器mixer刨冰机icecrusher烤箱oven球形匙scoop汤匙soupspoon调味品架spice
rack电饭煲autoricecooker方糖架pincers吸管straw热水瓶thermos水壶kettle凉
水壶jug烤架grill煤气gas锅pot平底锅pan煎锅fryingpan菜刀kitchenknife/cleaver
砧板choppingboard冰块桶icebucket水槽sink滤网strainer煲锅slowcooker洗手盅
fingerbowl餐具柜sideboard电冰箱fridge抹布duster/rags铝箔aluminumfoil模子
mould坛子jar罐头can水龙头tap弹簧秤springscale
中式餐具:炒锅wok炒菜勺fryingspoon漏子fryingbasket蒸笼steamingbasket汽锅
steamboat砂锅earthenwarecasrole/sandypot筷架chopsticksrack
汽车:
轿车dan房车limo油门accelerator刹车brake引擎engine离合器clutch排档gears
汽缸cylinder遮阳板sunvisor保险带atbelt保险杠bumper方向灯blinker尾灯tail
lamp轮胎tire轮胎花纹thread汽化剂carburetor底盘chassis档泥板fender方向盘
steeringwheel活塞piston冷冻剂coolant润滑油lubrication仪表盘dashboard里程表
odometer速度计speedometer油表gauge档风玻璃windshield雨刷windshieldwiper
车牌numberplate后门reardoor千斤顶jack加油站gasstation柴油diel汽油废气
emissions加仑gallon加油refuel游车河joyride实习司机L-driver超车overtake吊销
revoke靠边停车pullover乱穿马路jaywalk高峰时间commutinghours车道
driveway/lane车库garage停车场parkinglot最高车速speedlimit高速公路freeway
公路highway
部分品牌:奔驰Mercedes大众VW丰田Toyota本田Honda三菱Mitsu铃木Suzuki保
时捷Porsche捷豹/积架Jaguar富豪Volve雪铁龙Citroen宝马BMW欧宝Opel雷诺
Renault阿尔法罗蜜欧AlfaRomeo凌志Lexus奥迪Audi无限Infiniti路华集团Rover绅
宝SAAB福特Ford雪佛兰Chevy莲花Lotus富士Subaru大宇Daewoo阿库拉Acura别
克Buick克莱斯勒Chrysler道奇Dodges杰傲Geo通用GMC五十铃Isuzu起亚Kia墨丘
利Mercury日产Nissan迷你Mini庞蒂克Pontiac奥兹Olds野马Mustang悍马Hummer
野马Mustang陆虎LandRover吉普Jeep
音乐流派:
Jazz:爵士,包括有cooljazz,bebop,acidjazz,swing,fushion等。MilesDavis,Ella
Fitzgerald,ChetBaker。Acidjazz(酸爵士,把R&B的元素融入jazz里)。
Blues:蓝调,19世纪发源于Mississippi的Delta地区。除了Delta地区的蓝调外,还
有Chicago地区的蓝调。JoeLeeHooker,MuddyWaters,BlindWillieMctell,。
Folk:民谣。BoyDylan。
Pop:流行音乐。Britpop是英伦流行音乐,theBeatles,Placebo,Oasis。
Country:乡村音乐,JohnDenver,GarthBrooks。
ClassicRock:主流摇滚。theRollingStones,Eagles,RodSteward,theBeatles。包
括有pomprock/glamrock(华丽摇滚DavidBowie,Queens)。acidrock/psychedelic(迷
幻摇滚PinkFloyd)。
Rock:folkrock(民谣摇滚Simon&Garfunkel),progressiverock(前卫摇滚类似于acid
rock,Genesis),jazz-rockfusion(爵士摇滚Chicago),poprock(流行摇滚matchbox
twenty),punkrock(朋克摇滚RedHotChiliPeppers),bluesrock(蓝调摇滚theWho)
AlternativeRock:另类摇滚,包括punk(朋克GreenDay,Offspring,SexPistols),
hardcore(硬核TheClash,SonicYouth),Goth(哥特摇滚theCure,Bauhaus),
industrial(工业摇滚NineInchNails),grunge(油渍摇滚Nirvana,PearlJam),new
wave(新浪潮Inxs,TearsforFears),post-punk(后朋克JoyDivision,R.E.M.,UB40),
BritRock(英伦摇滚Oasis,Blur)。
HeavyMetal:重金属,Guns&Ros,LedZeppelin,Metallica,DefLeopard,VanHelen
HardRock:硬摇滚,BonJovi,Aerosmith。
R&B:节奏蓝调,是rhythmandblues的缩写。属于美国黑人的音乐范畴。Stevie
Wonder,MichaelJackson。
Funk:疯克,可以算作R&B的一种,Prince。
Hip-hop嬉蹦
Rap:饶舌乐,MCHammer(MC就是饶舌者的意思),,Eminem,BeastieBoys。
Dance&DJ:跳舞音乐。Disco(theBeeGees,ABBA),Hou(浩室,由Disco演化
而来,M-People,BT),Techno(比Hou节拍快,发源于Detroit,Moby),Gabber(techno
的极端形式,节拍为400-500bpm),Trance(迷幻舞曲PaulvanDyk),Bigbeat(大节
拍FatboySlim,theChemicalBrothers,Prodigy),DrumN’Bass(其前身是jungle,是
breakbeat的灵魂,GuyCalledGerald),Trip-hop(氛围嬉蹦,最早被称为Brit-hop,
MassiveAttack)
Raggae:雷鬼,BobMarley。
Fushion:指不同种类的音乐曲风的融和。
娱乐:(entertainment)
艺人entertainer剧本screenplay预告片trailor(电视中的)广告commercial卡通cartoon
拍片shooting配角supportingactor/actress特技演员stuntman演员表cast字幕
subtitle电影原声大碟soundtrack旁白voiceover/OS配音dub跑龙套walk-on票房
box-office领座员usher单号odd双号even电视剧TVdrama剧集episode闹剧slapstick
有线电视cable节目主持MC新闻节目主持anchorman道具propman周星驰Stephen
Chow鹿鼎记RoyalTramp大话西游AChineOdysy韦小宝WilsonBond鹿鼎公
周润发ChowYun-fat林青霞BrigitteLin李连杰JetLi东方不败
Swardsman黄飞鸿系列OnceUponATimeInChina李小龙BruceLee成龙JackieChan
醉拳DrunkenMaster卧底undercover得力助手right-handman小马哥MarkGor杀手
hitman花样年华InTheMoodForLove
服装/日常用品:
宽松长裤slacks卫生衣jery睡衣nightdress内衣underware套衫jumper女士上衣(有
钮扣)blou胸罩bra内裤shorts婴儿爬行服layette儿童背带裤bib尿布diaper毛衣
sweater半正式西服tux便装西服jacket旗袍Qi-pao和服Kimono雨衣waterproof连指
手套mitten牙膏toothpaste口红lipstick润肤露lotion洗发精shampoo
其他:
公用事业publicutility自来水runningwater淡水plainwater水表meterbox水管pipe
软水管ho磨砂灯泡frostingbulb灯罩lampshade插座socket变压器transformer
电费powerfare开关switch灯丝filament洗钱moneylaundry杀人homocide过失杀
人manslaughter谋杀murder无期徒刑lifentence死刑capitalntence大赦amnesty
假释parole律师attorney敲诈blackmail贪污bribery左轮抢revolver被判有罪convict
被判无罪acquittal皮条客pimp挪用公款embezzle通缉犯most-wanted引渡extradition
集市bazaar花店florist足球流氓hooligan娘娘腔sissy瘟生sucker窝囊废lor妻管炎
henpecked老千conman高利贷loanshark蓝筹股bluechip垃圾股junkbond厄尔尼
诺ElNino臭氧层ozonelayer疯牛病madcowdia红色高棉KhmerRouge奥斯威
辛集中营Auschwitz支持和反对的理由prosandcons步话机walkie-talkie洋泾浜
pigeon-English空姐stewardess失物招领处lostandfound现状statusquo特别的ad
hoc脑力激荡(各人把自己的想法提供出来,大家一起评估其可行性)brainstroming公
司上市IPO特许经营(加盟店)franchi薪水册payroll解雇layoff解雇通知pinkslip
薪资福利package津贴allowance年金pension重要员工keyemployee带薪假paid
leave事假unpaidleave病假sickleave产假maternityleave陪产假paternityleave电
子表格(特指excel表)spreadsheet实习生intern培训班workshop抽奖luckydraw
公司标志logo标的比较benchmarking公司内部结构infrastructure
医药:
门诊部out-patientdept.急诊室E.R.医生physician体温计thermometer症状sympton
验血bloodtest血压bloodpressure喷嚏sneeze发炎inflame打鼾snore打嗝hiccup
点滴I.V.心电图ECG处方prescription药drug溃疡ulcer花粉症hayfever麻疹measles
肺结核T.B.肺炎pneumonia更年期menopau哮喘asthma白内障cataract近视
myopia远视hyperopia痘痘pimple贫血anemia流感flu过敏allergy吗啡heroin镇静
剂quietive阿斯匹林aspirin康泰克contac流产abortion避孕药contraceptive消化药
digestive止疼药painkiller止咳糖浆coughsyrup安眠药sleepingpotion维生素vitamin
善存片centrum西洋参Americanginng
一些地名:
神户Kobe北海道Hokkaido横滨Yokohama大阪Osaka河内Hanoi板门店Panmunjom
平壤Pyongyang济州Cheju孟买Mumbai新德里NewDelhi雅加达Jakarta柬埔寨
Cambodia尼泊尔Nepal老挝Laos加德满都KathMandu文莱Brunei吉隆坡Kuala
Lumpur麦加Mecca斯里兰卡SriLanka越南Vietnam梵蒂冈VaticanCity苏黎世Zurich
开普敦CapeTown索马里Somalia摩加迪沙Mugdisho卢旺达Rwanda瑙鲁Nauru汤
加Tonga瓦努阿图Vanuatu维拉港PortVila秘鲁Peru利马Lima智利Chili长江Yangtze
拉萨Lhasa香港特别行政区SAR三峡ThreeGorge
中国近现代史:
三民主义(民治民有民享)PrinciplesofNationalism,Democracy,Socialism孙中山
Tat-n辛亥革命republicanrevolution宋庆龄SongQing-ling宋耀如SoongYao-ju宋
子文宋霭龄SoongAi-ling宋美龄SoongMei-ling蒋介石ChiangKai-shek西
安事变SianIncident国民党Kuomintang孔祥熙KungHsiang-his曾国藩TngKuo-fan
满洲里Machchuria天安门Tian’anmen毛泽东MaoZe-dong周恩来ZhouEn-lai长征
LongMarch文化大革命CulturalRevolution红卫兵RedGurad四人帮GangofFour大
跃进(58-61)GreatLeapForward长衫Cheongsam董建华TungChee-hwa张爱玲Chang
Ai-ling/EileenChang老舍Laoshe胡适HuShih茅盾MaoTun徐志摩XuZhimo林语堂
LinYu-tang
中国传统文化及民间艺术:
中国四大国粹:<京剧PekingOpera书法ChineCalligraphy国画TraditionalChine
Painting烹饪ChineCuisine>唐三彩Tri-coloredTang景泰蓝cloisonne印als甲骨
文oracleinscriptions剪纸papercutting风筝kite年画NewYearPictures胡同Hutong
四合院Siheyuang元宵节LanternFestival春节SpringFestival端午节DragonBoat
Festival中秋节MoonFestival农历lunarcalendar算盘abacus孔子Confucius孟子
Mencius老子Lao-t
外国文学:
《依索寓言》Aesop’sFables《格利弗游记》Gulliver’stravels《永别了,武器》AFarewell
toArms(ErnestHeminway)《天路历程》ThePilgrim’sprogress(JohnBunyan)《远大
前程》/《孤星血泪》GreatExpectations(CharlesDickens)
postedonWednesday,January28,20041:41AM#英语文化*Englishcorner
本文发布于:2022-12-09 21:16:47,感谢您对本站的认可!
本文链接:http://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/88/74963.html
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论) |