hurry什么意思

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人称/物主/指示代词

分类:英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示:

第一人称第二人称第三人称

单数复数单数复数单数复数

人

称

代

词

主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey

宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem

物

主

代

词

形容词

性

myouryouryourhisheritstheir

名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs

I.人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词

或介词的宾语.

Eg:a.I’manur.

ouhelpme?

entakesustotheparkonSunday.

’it“Mimi.”

wshim?

ey

ar

e

go

in

g

to

th

e

cinemawithher.

II.物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.

代词的用法

作者：周刚

.

.

..word..

形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.

名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.

Eg:hoolissmall,mineisbig.(=mybook)

sonthedesk.(=yourpen)

ookisthat?It’shers.(=herbook)

onthethird

floor.(=ourclassroom)

blue.(=hisbike,mybike)

ren’ooksare

their.(=our/theirbooks)

*人称代词划线,常用who(宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用who提问。

(特别提示):并列人称代词的排列顺序

1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：

第二人称-------第三人称--------第一人称

you-------he/she/it--------I

eg:You，heandIshouldreturnontime.

2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：

第一人称-------第二人称-------第三人称

We------you---------They

III.指示代词:this这个,that那个the这些tho那些

EXI:用所给代词的正确形式填空.

1._____I_____ike__it_______?

_______My___uis_______us_______.(I)

cherask__me________somequestions,but____I____can’tanswer.(we).

lisfromCanada.___Her______is

_____her____them______verymuch.(she)

_____your_______(you)things?NO,theyare_____their____(she).

’llowoneisn’t_____his_______.(he)

’tthank____me______(I),thank_____him______(he),

7.____They___namesareLucyandLily.___They___arefromtheUSA.

____They______liveinChinawith____their______parentsnot.(they)

LiuMing’sdog.__Its______glikes___it____very

ntakes___it_____tothestreet.

9.__we____arestudents.____Our______schoolisNo.2MiddleSchool.

.

.

..word..

___We_____assroomis___ours________.The

teachersareverykindto__ours___________.(we)

10.__________________MissSmith.

_________________lessonsverymuch.(she)

isEnglish._________plecall

__________._________worksinBeijingnow.

n’t__________coat.___________ispurple.(I).

12.----Isthis_______________(you)pencil?----’snot__________(I).Ithink

it’s___________(she).

_________.What’sin___________hands?(he).

esksaretho?__________are_____________/(they)

15.___________(I)Englishteacherisaman.__________(he)isawoman.

rethreepeopleinLiLei’sfamily.__________are___________parents

and___________.________hasaveryhappyfamily.

17._________fatherandmotherlookafter____________.(I)

’snot___________chair.___________isoverthere.(you)

19.__________(we)areinClassOne.___________(they)areinClassTwo.

__________(we)classroomisbiggerthan___________(they)._________(we)

oftenplaybasketballwith_____________(they).

friendof____________(I).Ioftengoshoppingwith_________(she).

_______(she)houisnextto______________(I).

sashopnear___________pleintheshopareveryfriendly

to____________._______oftenbusschoolthingthere.(we)

’sverykindof________.Thank______for__________help.(you)

23.__________(I)out_____________(you)?

24._________(she)parentsareteachers.__________(I)areworkers.

ncilisnot__________.___________isathome.

nsarefromIndia._________parentsaredoctors._________gotoschoolby

wobikesare____________.

27.I’vegotagoodfriend.________isagirl.______nameisSally._________mother

_________verymuch.

’sthis?________isabird._______nameisPolly.

29._________ouliketogowith________?(we)

30._______(she)fatherworksinahotel._____(he)worksinauniversity.

hinebookisthis?It’s________._________forgettohaveit.(I)

gisabasketballstar.________isfromShanghai._________isintheUSA

.

.

..word..

ineandAmericanpeoplelike___________.

now____________?

34.I’mastudentof______________(he).

’sisn’t___________(you)’s_________(she)

36._____(I)ask________questions.

sveryhardto_______.______doesn’tknowhowtostudy.(she).

_______(she)’solderthan____________(he).

39.----Wouldyouliketogowith________(we)or_________(they)?

-----I’llgowith_________(you).

ExII:句型转换.

chesusChine.

’sherdictionary.

erismine.

goswimmingwithher.

aninabluehatisMingming’smother.

inthebagishers.

coatismine.

gotmanyAmericanfriends.

erstudymaths.

lonthebikeishissister.

单数句变为复数句.

1.I’madoctor.

’shisfriend.

herteacher?

gotapear.

home?

mywatch.

复数句变为单数句.

redress.

theirstudents?

ananasaren’tours.

eourteachers.

yourfriends?

sareonourdesks.

overtherearemyteachers.

!Thechildrenareplayingthere.

retheircars.

.

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..word..

代词用法（二）

IV.反身代词.

各种人称对应的反身代词如下表:

Iweyouyouhesheitthey

mylfourlvesyourlfyourlveshimlfherlfitlfthemlves

反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中,如:

enjoyonelf,byonelf

helpyourlf/yourlvesto….

learnbyonelf=teachonelf

dressonelf,hurtonelf,introduceonelf

eg:Heistooyoungtodresshimlf.

LilyandLucy,helpyourlvestosomefish.

ookedthemeal(by)herlf.

V.不定代词.

A.表示不定数量的代词some和any

some,用在肯定句中.***some还可用于表示请求的疑问句中.

any,用于否定句和疑问句中.***any还有“任何”的意思,可跟单数名

词.

Eg:eanyjuiceinthefridge?

otsomeChristmasprentsnow.

oupleapassmesomesugar?

B.由some,any,every,no加body,thing,one构成的复合不定代词.

表示人:somebody/someone,anybody/anyone,everybody/everyone,nobody

表示物:something,anything,everything,nothing

***修饰这些不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在其后.

Eg:eanybodyinthehou.

b.I’dlikesomethingtoread.

ussomethingimportantjustnow.

’snothinginterestingontoday’snewspaper.

C.不定代词every,each;both,all;either,neither,none

every+单数名词,“每一个”,强调共性，形式上为单数.

each强调个性,可跟单数名词,可做同位语,常与of连用.

Eg:tudentlikesplayingballs.

ildiswelllookedafterhere.

.

.

..word..

themhasaniceskirt.

all“全部都”,表示三者或三者以上.后跟复数名词,或of+人称代词

(宾格)作同位语时,放在系动词,助动词之后,实意动词之前.

none“没有,一个都不”,表示三个或三个以上都不.,常与of连用。

Eg:fromtheUK.------AllofufromtheUK.

eallfriendlytome.-----Allofthemarefriendlytome.

usis/areafraidofdogs.

themhave/hasfinishedthework.

Both,“两者都”,作主语时,当作复数,其后也可跟复数名词或和of连用。

英语人称代词练习

一、单项填空

，Pleapass________oreadthenewspapers.

re______newwordsinit.

inkmoreofothers

than_______.

.

.

..word..

4.---Oh！Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.

---have________.

5.---Howareyougoingtoimprove_______thisterm？

---Workharderthanlastterm.

lf

ght_______Englishlastterm？Was_____？

;;;;that

dedtogoforafieldtripwithsomefriendsof_______.

ves

gotyourdictionary？Youmayhave_______.

______s_______？

;;;;theirs

二、用所给代词的适当形式填空

notmypencil-box._______（I）isinthebag.

.

.

..word..

replantedin______（we）countryeveryyear，whichmakes

ntrymoreandmorebeautiful.

4.---IsthatbikeMissGao’s？

5.---Yes，itis______（she）。Beautiful，isn’tit？

______（you）tosomefruit，Jack.

7.---Whotaughtyourbrothertosurf？

8.---ntallby_______（he）。

nglishteacherisfromAmerica，but______（we）isfromEngland.

’sanswerisdifferentfrom________（I）。

11.---out_______（you）？

12.---Mine？Oh，twominutesslow.

iketoplaywith______（he）？

enjoy_______（you），MaryandKate？

__________nvisit__________.

Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________liesintheeastofAsia.

ProfessorWangts________learnfrom________.

yis__________today?—__________isThursday.

Howfaristhethunder?—__________isthreekilometersaway.

onedoesn’tbelongto__________.

.

.

..word..

Thenewhousaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.

__________saythatthooldhouswillberebuilt.

Is__________themilkmanatthedoor?—Yes,that’s__________.

Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?

LingLingisagirl.____therliveswith____and

helps____topreparethelessons.

pislyingatanchor(停泊).____esfromShanghai.

____.

myclassmate.____isgoodatphysics.

upassitto____?

’stheweatherliketoday?____iscloudy.

三、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词

1._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。

ikes_____.我的狗喜欢她。

here?It’s_____.是谁啊？是我。

_____.跟我来。

.

.

..word..

5.______classroomisbiggerthan_____.你们的教室比我们的要大。

6.______areChine.我们是中国人。

obuysomeballoonsfor______.我想买些气球送给他。

re______photos.这些是我们的照片。

9._____like______verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。

_____give_____abook.让我给你一本书。

_____father.这是我的爸爸。

bike______?Yes,it’s______.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。

13._____like______car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。

oolishere,and_______isthere.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。

ikeisthis?It’s______=___________这是谁的自行车？是她的。

car______?Yes,it’s______.那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。

四、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

l____veoneof____?

mnottoforget____mustn’tforget____.

.

.

..word..

haslost____yif（是否）shewilllendhim____.

4..JackhasadogandsohaveI.____dogand____hadafight(打架).

cherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____

ndafriendof____areingtoeus.

ntstoknowif（是否）you’veenapairofgloves（手套）of____.

oingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.

五、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空

put_________(they，them，their，theirs)

away.

2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ike

_________(she，her，hers).

3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can’ouhelp_________(I，

me，my，mine)?

’help_________(he，him，his)?

_________(you，your，yours)mendit?

.

.

..word..

’help_________(we，us，our，ours)?

re_________(he，him，his)teonesare_________(I，me，

mine).

六、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：

rksinabookstore.________likes________workverymuch.

dIareinthesameschool.________gotoschooltogether.

odylikesthatsport,do________?

friendof________.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.

termakesall________owndress.

________aregoodatEnglish.

e________bike?________isbroken.

odyishereexceptAnnand________friendJane.________areinthe

librarynow.