结尾加-ment的名词变形
备注说明:结尾加-ment的名词一般表示手
段、结果、方法或状态。如:
Managementn.经营、管理经营管理这一
手段
Achievementn.成就达到成就这一结果
Embarrassmentn.尴尬处于尴尬这一状态
此类名词变形时结尾大部分时候不去e
agreeagreement
achieveachievement
adjustadjustment
advanceadvancement
amazeamazement
announceannouncement
argueargument
asssasssment
astonishastonishment
developdevelopment
disappointdisappointment
discouragediscouragement
embarrasmbarrassment
enjoyenjoyment
entertainentertainment
equipequipment
establishestablishment
improveimprovement
investinvestment
judgejudgement(judgment)
managemanagement
paypayment
placeplacement
punishpunishment
requirerequirement
结尾加-al的名词变形
备注说明:理论上,-al是用于形容词的尾
缀(如personal),但下列动词按此法变形成
名词。这些词一般表示行为。如:
Refusaln.拒绝指拒绝这一行为
此类名词变形时结尾一定去e
arrivearrival
approveapproval
propoproposal
refurefusal
rehearrehearsal
removeremoval
rentrental
survivesurvival
结尾加-ion的名词变形
备注说明:结尾加-ion的名词一般表示行为
的过程,可以凭借这点与-ment显著区分开。
一般而言,名词变形最主要的就是加-ion或
者加-ment,凭借此法可以在遇到不认识的
名词变形时辅助判断。如:
Actionn.行动强调行动的过程,而不是强
调行动结果,目的性没有那么强
然而,以-ion结尾的名词往往变形时结尾会
有所变化。以下是部分总结:
结尾为-fy,变形为-fication
结尾为-n、-ne,变形为-nation
结尾为-r、-re,变形为-ration
结尾为-v、-ve,变形为-vation
结尾为-z、-ze,变形为-zation
结尾有e的,一定先去e
但即便这样总结,例外还是很多。
actaction
adaptadaption
admireadmiration
adoptadoption
affectaffection
applyapplication
appreciateappreciation
assumeassumption
calculatecalculation
celebratecelebration
classifyclassification
collectcollection
commitcommitment
communicatecommunication
concentrateconcentration
considerconsideration
contributecontribution
correctcorrection
createcreation
declaredeclaration
declinedeclination
decoratedecoration
describedescription
distributedistribution
digestdigestion
determinedetermination
devotedevotion
editedition
evaluateevaluation
examexamination
expectexpectation
explainexplanation
exploreexploration
graduategraduation
hesitatehesitation
imagineimagination
importimportation
inspireinspiration
intendintention
interruptinterruption
introduceintroduction
instructinstruction
inventinvention
inviteinvitation
justifyjustification
limitlimitation
memorizememorization
motivatemotivation
negotiatenegotiation
obrveobrvation
operateoperation
organizeorganization
originateorigination
occupyoccupation
participateparticipation
predictprediction
preventprevention
promotepromotion
protectprotection
produceproduction
realizerealization
reactreaction
receivereception
recommendrecommendation
recognizerecognition
reflectreflection
relaterelation
repeatrepetition
requirerequisition
resolveresolution
lectlection
suggestsuggestion
supposupposition
translatetranslation
varyvariation
除此之外,还有一些变形完之后不是tion结
尾的,如下:
suspectsuspicion
concludeconclusion
confuconfusion
decidedecision
discussdiscussion
expresxpression
extentextension
impressimpression
permitpermission
posssposssion
revirevision
reunifyreunion
结尾加-ure的名词变形
备注说明:此类名词变形较少
expoexposure
pleapleasure
presspressure
结尾加-ance、-ence、ancy、
ency的名词变形
备注说明:除了-ion和-ment外,结尾按上
述四种形式变化的也不在少数。它们主要表
示行动、状况、性质和过程,与-ion有所相
似。如:
Appearancen.外观;出现作“外观”解
时,表示其性质;作“出现”解时,表示这
一状况
Annoyancen.烦恼具有烦恼的性质。此
词还可以用来指令人生气的事物。
Variancen.变化侧重于变化这一过程。
动词vary有三种不同的变化方式,三者之间
有细微的差别。variety侧重于变化的东西,
variance侧重于变化过程中产生的差异,而
variation则侧重于变化本身
变化时结尾为e的通常要去掉
结尾为-y的变形为-iance
acceptacceptance
annoyannoyance
appearappearance
assistassistance
attendattendance
avoidavoidance
disappeardisappearance
disturbdisturbance
ensureensurance
guideguidance
ignoreignorance
performperformance
relyreliance
varyvariance
expectexpectancy
defenddefence
existexistence
inferinference
referreference
abuabusage
storestorage
uusage
结尾加-y的名词变形
备注说明:结尾加y的名词变形通常表示性
质、状态、情况。如:
equalityn.平等表示平等这一状态
有些在变形时会加-ty
apologizeapology
continuecontinuity
deliverdelivery
discoverdiscovery
equalequity
equalequality
recoverrecovery
varyvariety
结尾加-ness的名词变形
备注说明:考虑到-ness是典型的形容词转
化名词尾缀,且本分类唯一一个常见的变形
complete又具有形容词性,所以此词应该是
形容词“completeadj.完全的,彻底的”的
变形
completecompleteness
不规则的名词变形
备注说明:有一些词汇的名词变化并不规则,
常见的一部分如下
adviadvice
analyzeanalysis
believebelief
comparecomparison
complaincomplaint
diedeath
hatehatred
intendintent
laughlaughter
proveproof
relieverelief
respondrespon
rvervice
最后备注:本文档是个人根据学习经验总结
的,如有谬误,希望能得到指正,感激不尽!
本文发布于:2022-11-12 23:48:43,感谢您对本站的认可!
本文链接:http://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/88/7435.html
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论) |