hesitating

江苏省徐州市铜山县棠张中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试

题含解析

一、选择题

tballplayerhad________s________condtonone

inthefootballfield.

A．the;theB．the;aC．a;/D．a;the

参考答案：

C

reyestheworkattentively,shedidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.

ng

参考答案：

A

考查分词结构。Fixone’yeson…注意力集中于…;eyes与focus构成被动关系，on也不能省略。句

意：因为她的注意力都集中在工作上，她不知道外面发生的事情。

ctanddisagreementarea(n)partofaclorelationship,solearntoapologizetoyour

partnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers.

s

参考答案：

B

考查形容词辨析。句意:在亲密的关系中冲突和意见相左都是不可避免的一部分,因此要学着向同伴道

歉并得到别人的谅解。意为"绝对的";unavoidable意为"不可避免的";necessary意为"必要的";obvious

意为"明显的"。根据题干中的"solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers"

可知,此处指在亲密的关系中冲突和意见相左都是不可避免的,故选B。

etiring,hewasrecommendedto____gardeningasahobby.

ay

参考答案：

A

hewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediascanbediscoveredand

treatedatanearlystage.

iation

参考答案：

B

udthemanbreakingintoherhouandmurderingherson.

A．ofB．forC．atD．with

参考答案：

A

comeintoyourlifeforareason,u______whichoneitis,youwill

knowwhattodoforeachperson.

out

参考答案：

D

考查动词短语句意：人们走进你的生活，或者是为了一个原因，或者他们只停留一段时间，或者

他们与你永远相随。一旦明晓其中究竟，你就知道该如何为他们去做什么了。A项表示“发完，耗

尽”；B项是“遗漏”之意；C项表示“结果是…”；D项是“计算出，得出”，故D项适合。

8.________fortheterribleaccident,astheworkersthought,thedirectorfeltnervousandwasata

losswhattodo.

A．HavingblamedB．Toblame

C．BeingtobeblamedD．Beingtoblame

参考答案：

Dbetoblame“该受责备，应承担责任”，此处指主管为这起重大事故负责，betoblame是固

定用法，不用于被动语态，故选D项。

9.—Tom,I’msorrytosaythatIcan’tgotowatchtonight’smatchwithyou,forIhavetopreparefor

thecomingexam.

—_______.Havesomefun!

’thavetoomanyironsinthefireB.

Don’tbeawetblanket

’tputthecartbeforethehorD.

Don’tpullmyleg

参考答案：

B

略

petoturnoursocietyintoone______thoinneedcangethelp.

参考答案：

D

hereferencebooksonshowinthebookshow,_______isofanyu

formyrearch.

.

nothing

参考答案：

B考查代词。None代表前面提到的books。none既能指人，又能指物，意思是“没有一

个，无一”，指三者以上的人或物；neither(两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物；no

one“没有人”，仅指人；nothing什么也没有。难度大，误选C

elessdriverhasjustbeen_________$10forstoppinghiscaratasignthat________“NO

PARKING”.

ed;;ed;;

iswritten

参考答案：

B

agerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe____someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

参考答案：

D

略

enoteasareminderyouforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshopping

there．

A．incaB．sothatC．evenifD．asif

参考答案：

A

countries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein________,knivesandforks.

er

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查不定代词。句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。

固定搭配：some…,others…“一些……，另一些……”，others在此相当于othercountries，故选C。

tyearhasenpeoplearoundtheworldhonoringNelsonMandela,_____pasdaway

onDec5attheageof95.

参考答案：

A

_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

参考答案：

C

二、完型填空

18.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ife1had

beenwaiting37Icouldgetmydriver'39gotmylicenandmydad

broughtthecartothehou,atdayon,themost41thinginmylifewasthatcar.

asmy43andjoyand

when1hadfixeditupinto"perfect"condition,imeIgotintomycarIfeltthe

greatest,_45nothingcouldstopme,butonedayIwas46thatjustlikeeveryotherperson,Icouldbe

broken.

Onenight,thoughitwastoo47outsidetoeclearly,

unstoppablewhiledriving,49soonenoughIwasshownthatIwasn'rivingdownamainstreetI

51whatwashappening,theonlythingIcoulddowasprotect

myfriendsfrombeinghurtbadly.

AftertheaccidentIdon'tremembermuch,butIdorememberthe52Iwasin,notonlyphysicalbutalso

thethoughoryof

edthatmaterialthingsshould55bethemostimportantthingsinyourlife.

IalsolearnedthatIneedtoappreciatethethingsandpeoplearoundme.

e

ately

asd

ant

ation

.

clean

e

ed

controlof

ganendto

ed

myreach

rcy

upt

参考答案：

三、阅读理解

19.任务型读写(共10小题；每空1分,满分10分)

阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意表格中的每个空格只

填1个单词。

Beingoingthe

timetomunity

willbefriendlier,theneighborhoodsafer,andtheareaanicerplacetolivein.’Therearesome

suggestionst0developagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors.

Whetheryou'renewintheneighborhoodornewresidentswhohavejustmovedintoyourblock,

lo,offerawelcominggiftandshareoraskaboutthelocalarea.

Sometimes,youcanremedy(补救)problemsbeforetheyevenstart;forexample,ifyoudoalotof

yardwork,letthemknowinadvanceandmentionthatifit'sgettingtooloud,theyshouldn'thesitate

toletyouknow.

Beawareofthesharedwalls,ifyouandyourneighborsshareadjacent(相邻的)

trytoputnoisyhouholdappliancessuchaswashingmachinesandtumbledryersawayfromthe

sharedwalls.

Keepyourpetdogonaleash(皮带)ifithasahabitofrunningrampantonyourneighbors’lawns,

especiallyiftheyhaveapetcatorapetdogoftheirown,andensuretocleanupafterit.

Whenyouparkyourvehicle,besurenottoblockanyone'saccess,ormakethemhavetopulloutofa

'tslam(砰地关上)yourcardoorslateatnight.

Weedyourgardeninaregularway,becautheprenceofweedsinyouryardisnotonlyunsightly

butcanalsospreadtoyourneighbor'syard.

fertohelp,especiallyonmattersthatimpact

eighborsmakeforgreat

neighborhoods.

Topic：Tobeagoodneighbor

Importanceof(71)______

agoodrelationshipwith

yourneighbors

★Beingon(72)______termswithyourneighborscanmake

youfrustrateddayafterday.

★Agoodrelationshipwithneighborshasnumerousbenefits,

(73)______afriendliercommunity,asaferneighborhoodand

anicerandmorecomfortablearea.

Stepstodevelopagood

relationshipwithyour

neighbors

★Introduceyourlfwhenyouareinanewplace.

★Careaboutothersand1etthemknowtheycanpointout

yourproblemswithoutany(74)______.

★Be(75)______ofthesharedwallsifyouandyourneighbor

shareadjacentlivingspaces.

★Make(76)______youcleanupafteryourdogrunsonyour

neighbors’lawns.

★Whenyouparkyourcarlateatnight,(77)______

slammingyourcardoor.

★Weedyourgarden(78)______

Conclusions

★Goodneighborshavea(n)(79)______onmore

people,offertohelpandekopportunitiestocommunicate.

★Greatneighbors(80)______togreatneighborhoods.

参考答案：

任务型读写(共10小题；每空1分,满分10分)

ishing/building/developing/forming

tion/

rly

/effect//contribute

略