单词词性

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英语单词

各种词性

一览表

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词性尾缀其实很多，大家主要记住最常用的

1.名词后缀

1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker,debtor

2)-acy,表示"性质，状态，境遇"democracy,accuracy,diplomacy

3)-ance,-ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度”importance,diligence,

difference,obedience

4)-ancy,-ency,表示"性质，状态，行为，过程"frequency,urgency,efficiency,

5)-bility,表示"动作，性质，状态"possibility,flexibility,feasibility,

6)-dom,表示"等级，领域，状态"freedom,kingdom,wisdom

7)-hood,表示"资格，身份,年纪，状态"childhood,manhood,falhood

8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示"行为的过程，结果，状况"action,

solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction

9)-ism,表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为"socialism,criticism,colloquialism,

heroism

10)-ity,表示"性质，状态，程度”purity,reality,ability,calamity

11)-ment,表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果treatment,movement,

judgment,punishment,argument

12)-ness,表示"性质，状态，程度"goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness

13)-ship,表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业”hardship,membership,

friendship

14)-th,表示"动作，性质，过程，状态"depth,wealth,truth,length,growth

15)-tude,表示"性质，状态，程度"latitude,altitude(海拔)

16)-ure,表示"行为，结果"exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手续)，

17-grapy,表示"……学，写法”biography,calligraphy,geography

18)-ic,ics,表示"……学……法"logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics

19)-ology,表示"……学……论”biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)

20)-nomy,表示"……学……术"astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学)

2.形容词后缀

(1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义

1)-able,-ible,visible,flexible

2)名词-ish,foolish,bookish,lfish(注意accomplish,vanish)

3)-ive,active,nsitive,productive

4)-like,manlike,childlike

5)名词-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly

6)-some,troublesome,handsome

7)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful

8)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various

9)-ent,violent

10)-most,foremost,topmost

11)less,表示否定，countless,stainless,wireless

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3.动词后缀

1)-ize,i,表示"做成，变成，……化“modernize,mechanize,democratize,

organize

2)-en,表示"使成为，引起，使有”quicken,weaken,soften,harden

3)-fy,表示"使……化,使成”beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify

4)-ish,表示"使，令”finish,abolish,diminish,establish

5)-ate,表示“成为……，处理，作用”parate,operate,indicate

4.副词后缀

(形容词)-ly：bad→badly坏地/恶劣地，careful→carefully小心地

-wi(OE)：clock→clockwi(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like→likewi同样地

-wards：out→outwards向外面地，north→northwards向北方地