downpayment

y

nationaleconomy国民经济

macro-economy宏观经济

GDP,GNP

percapita人均

domesticconsumption国内消费

disposableincome可支配收入

negativegrowth负增长

tofueldomesticdemand拉动内需

高分句型

eg:中国经济在00~07年出现了大幅增长。

(1)TherewasadramaticincreainChineeconomyfrom2000to2007.

(2)Thevenyearsfrom2000to2007witnesdadramaticincreainChine

economy.

(3)Chinaenjoyedadramaticincreaineconomyfrom2000to2007.

P.S.无论英文是怎样的句型，译成中文都是一样的~

考点：趋势&幅度

(1)趋势：

a.上升：soar,rocket,ascend,boom,bloom,spring,mushroom……

b.下降：drop,slide,decline,descend,plump,plunge,slump,subside,collap……

c.波动：fluctuation

d.保持平稳：remain,tranquil

(2)幅度：

a.大幅：dramatically,drastically,sharply,tremendously……

b.小幅：slightly,steadily,morderately,evenly……

(3)数字：万tenthousand；十万100thousand；百万million；千万10million;亿100

million——强记！！！

(4)倍数：翻两番（四倍）4timesthatof……；quadruplingthatof……

(5)百分比：percentagehigher/lowerthanthatof……

eg:中国的外贸总额再过去6年中大幅攀升，到2006年为最高值4985亿美元，跟7年前翻两

番。

Chinaenjoyedadramaticincreaintheforeigntradevolumeinthepast6years,reaching

thepeak$498.5billionattheendof2006,4timesthatof7yearsago.

经典句型是也！各种成分自己灵活组合！常用用哈~（觉得有点像广告词来着…^o^)

e

curities证券

stocks/shares股票

futures期货

bonds债券

broker股票交易员

foreignexchangererve外汇储备

currency货币

convert……into……兑换

bull/bearmarket

collap崩盘

listedcompany上市公司

stockexchange证券交易所

inflation/deflation

depression萧条

recession衰退

stagnation/standstill停滞

slackness不景气，不活跃

brisk景气的，活跃的

surplus顺差

deficit逆差，赤字

volume总额

tariffbarrier关税壁垒

offer报盘，报价

counteroffer还价

commission佣金

incentives奖金

ceilingprice最高价

floorprice最低价

tate

persquaremeter每平米

downpayment首付

bymortgage按揭贷款

byinstalments分期付款

deposit押金

bubble泡沫

curb/curtail抑制，控制

speculation投机

speculator投机商

overheating过热

regulate调控

经济词汇扩展

add-on赠品

greenback提供现金支持

bottomline底线，也表示最重要的部分

downsize企业裁员

corporateladder企业晋升制度

glassceiling无形的晋升极限

deeppockets财力雄厚

creativeaccounting做假账

ast资产

liability负债

balancesheet资产负债表

austeritypolicy紧缩政策

brandloyalty品牌忠诚

businessfraud商业欺诈

downturn转向萧条

dumping倾销

anti-dumpingmeasures反倾销措施

pitfall隐患

streamline(v.)将企业现代化，去除冗余部分

turnover营业额

margins利润

revenue收入

政治

Forfouryearsinarow(连续四年)

ayear-on-yearincrea(比上年增加)

reformandopeninguppolicy(改革开放政策)

socialprograms(社会事业)

percapita(每人的，人均的)

afteradjustingforinflation(扣除价格因素)

moderatelyprosperoussociety(小康社会)

macroeconomicregulatory(宏观调控)

newsocialistcountryside(社会主义新农村)

pursuanttothelaw(依法)

ruralmigrantworkersincities(农民工)

surplusproductioncapacity(生产力过剩)

openedtotraffic(通车)

energyconrvation(节能)

state-ownedenterpris(国有企业)

civilrvant(公务员)

madebreakthroughs(取得突破)

compulsoryeducation(义务教育)

miscellaneousfees(杂费)

boardingschools(寄宿制学校)

distanceeducation(远程教育)

condaryvocationalschools(中等职业学校)

incorporatedvillages(行政村)

unincorporatedvillages(自然村)

Afteryearsofeffort(经过多年努力)

basiccostoflivingallowances(最低生活保障)

autonomousregions(自治区)

freeourminds(解放思想)

keeppacewiththetimes(与时俱进)

Chinesocialism(中国特色社会主义)

socialharmony(社会和谐)

specialadministrativeregions(特别行政区)

prudentfiscalpolicy.(稳健的财政政策)

boostingdomesticdemand(扩大内需)

cutting-edge(前沿)

displacedresidents((三峡)移民)

non-publiclyfundedschools(民办学校)

schoolyear(学年)

communicabledias(传染病)

socialsafetynet(社会保障)

dischargedmilitarypersonnel(退伍)

pyramidschemes(传销)

pilotproject(试点)

IncomeTax(所得税)

futuresmarket(期货市场)

highvalue-added(高附加值)

high-end(高端)

cutthroatcompetition(恶性竞争)

combatcorruption(反腐)

handoverfoot(大手大脚)

pluguploopholes(堵塞漏洞)

ChinePeople'sArmedPolice(武警)

startingpointandobjective(出发点和落脚点)

socialistmarketeconomy(社会主义市场经济)

ScientificOutlookonDevelopment(科学发展观)

harmonioussocialistsociety(社会主义和谐社会)

tailormeasurestosuitlocalconditions(因地制宜)

South-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject(南水北调)

administrativeexaminationandapproval(行政审批)

followarealisticandpragmaticapproach(实事求是)

exerciactivitiesforthegeneralpublic(全民健身活动)

large-scaledevelopmentofthewesternregion(西部大开发)

processingindustryforagriculturalproducts(农产品加工业)

municipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernment(直辖市)

primary,condaryandtertiaryindustry(第一第二第三产业)

deliveragoodreporttothepeople.(向人民交出满意的答卷)

socialistculturalandethicalprogress(社会主义精神文明建设)

givefullplaytotheinitiativeofeach.(充分发挥各自的积极性)

registeringthethirdconcutiveannualincrea(连续三年增加)

physicallyandmentallychallengedpersons(残疾人，肢残和智残)

resource-conrvingandenvironmentallyfriendlysociety.(资源节约型和环境友好型社会)

ensurethatallofthepeopleshareinthefruitsofreformanddevelopment.(让全体人民共

享改革发展的成果)